2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市第七十六中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市第七十六中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.an;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;the参考答案：A2.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?—_______?

It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor参考答案：A3.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,peoplewillfindabundantinformationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworld

.A.undertheircontrol

B.attheirconvenienceC.attheircommand

D.attheirservice参考答案：C【详解】考查介词词组。A.undertheircontrol在他们的控制下；

B.attheirconvenience在他们方便的时候；C.attheircommand听从他们的命令；

D.attheirservice随他们使用。句意：点击一个按钮或鼠标，听从他们的命令，人们可以从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆找到丰富的信息。故选C。4.—Doyouknow

KoreanidolgroupcalledSupperJunior?—Isit

onewithaChinesemember?

A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：B5.Tenyearslater,theprisonerofwar___freeandregainedhis___.

A.wasset,freedom

B.wasset,free

C.wasset,freely

D.set,freedom参考答案：A略6.IpreferaflatinParisto______inLondon,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.thatC.it

D.this参考答案：Aone作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A项。7.

Not

until

the

early

years

of

the19th

century

_____

what

heat

is.

A.man

did

know

B.

man

knew

C.

didn’t

man

know

D.

did

man

know参考答案：D8.WhenIwasdoingshoppinglastSunday,I______Mr.Smithinthestreet.A.cameacross B.cameabout C.camealong

D.cameupwith参考答案：A9.Thosewhoputinmanyhoursofovertimewillreceiveapercentageoftheirsalaryasa________.

A.sympathy

B.bonus

C.service

D.prize参考答案：B略10.Asweallknow,healthfoodusuallydoesn’t____toomuchfat.A.

include B.involve C.contain D.consistof参考答案：C11.Hishealth_______underthepressureofworkandhehadtostayinhospitalforamonth.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D12.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise___________.A.wenton

B.goeson

C.goingon

D.togoon参考答案：C22.It’swrongofyoutoleavetheairconditioner

whenyougoout.A.run B.ran C.running D.torun参考答案：C27.----Dogivemeacallwhenyouarriveinthecity,Henry.

----Iwon’tforget.Seeyoulater.

----____________.

A.Haveanicetrip

B.Withpleasure

C.Don’tmentionit

D.It’skindofyou参考答案：A略15.Somebelievethatweareequipped

aspecialabilitytolearnlanguageandthatourbrainadjustsitself

thelanguageofthecultureweareborn

.

A.with;with;in

B.by;with;with

C.by;to;with

D.with;to;in参考答案：D16.Digginginthegarden,he___________apieceofbrokenpotterythatlookedasifitmightbeRoman.A.cameout

B.cameacrossC.camedownto

D.cameupwith参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在花园里挖洞时，他无意中发现了一块碎陶器，看起来像是罗马人做的。A.cameout出现，出版；B.cameacross遇见，无意中发现；C.camedownto归根结底；D.cameupwith提出，想出。此处指无意中发现，故选B.二、完型填空17.Igrewupona40-acrefarminthesmallruralcommunityofIllinois,asthefifthofsixchildren.Myparents,RobertandPatti,oftennotedduringmealshoweverythingonthetableexceptsugarandwinecamefromtheland.___11___runningthefarm,Dadwasalsoacarpenter.Inthefallof1980,hewasworkingonahousewhenallofasuddentheladderbroke.Hisbackwasbroken.Hestayedinhospitalforalmostamonthwithhisheadandfeetdown___12___hisbacktoalign(成直线)correctlysotheboneswouldheal.OnThanksgiving,Dadwasstillinhospitalrecoveringfromhisbackinjury.Normallyhewouldtakeustobutcherpigsthedayaftertheholiday,andthatyearmyuncle___13___upwithmyfourcousinstohelpmytwoelderbrothers___14___ouryear’ssupplyofpork.WhenDadcamebackhomefromthehospital,hewasstillinabackbrace(支架)and___15___

towork.IwastooyoungtorealizeourfamilyhadnomoneycominginasChristmas___16___.Anotherdaywesawacarcomingupthelongdriveway.Alwayslongingforcompany,wekidswere___17___aboutwhowasvisiting.RoseAnderson,ourneighbor,wasatthedoor,holdinganenvelopestuffedwithmoney.Shetoldmydadshehad___18___moneyinthecommunityandcametodeliverit.Dadtriedtorefuse,___19___Roseinsisted.Icanstillhearhersaying,“Robert,wheneversomeone’sbaler(压捆机)breaksdown,youbaletheirhay.Wheneversomeonepassesaway,Patticooks.It’sour___20___.”Ilearnedlaterthatwealso___21___giftbasketsfrommorethanoneorganization.ThatChristmas,I,a6-year-oldkid,understoodwhatbeingagoodneighborwas,andthatasmyparentsweregoodneighbors,their___22___wouldbereturned.ThesetalesofChristmaskindnesswill___23___ourheart,too.Myparentswereaccustomedtobeingthe___24___,notthereceiversofsuchgenerosity.Theyhadabitofpridetoswallow,butcontinuedalloftheirlivestoshowuskidsthe___25___ofkindness.11.A.Besides B.About C.For D.By12.A.pushing B.pressing C.attracting D.allowing13.A.put B.broke C.showed D.made14.A.buy B.prepare C.share D.cook15.A.unwilling B.unable C.ready D.eager16.A.approached B.continued C.passed D.ended17.A.worried B.excited C.curious D.anxious18.A.collected B.borrowed C.earned D.saved19.A.for B.or C.so D.but20.A.rule B.duty C.turn D.favor21.A.refused B.received C.sent D.bought22.A.pride B.kindness C.money D.gift23.A.ease B.open C.win D.warm24.A.givers B.buyers C.workers D.farmers25.A.price B.aim C.value D.hope参考答案：11.A

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的父母平日里经常帮助有困难的邻居，一次，作者的爸爸受伤不能干活，正当家里没钱过圣诞节时，邻居送来了在社区筹集的一笔钱，这温暖了作者一家人的心。【11题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.Besides除……之外（还）；B.About大约；C.For对于；D.By凭借。根据本空后的“runningthefarm,Dadwasalsoacarpenter.”可知，除了经营农场，爸爸还是个木匠，故A项正确。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pushing推；B.pressing按；C.attracting吸引；D.allowing允许。根据本空后的“hisbacktoalign(成直线)correctlysotheboneswouldheal.”可知，爸爸在医院躺了一个月，让他的背部成直线，这样骨头就会愈合，故D项正确。【13题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putup建造；B.brokeup打碎；C.showedup露面；D.madeup编造。根据本空后的“upwithmyfourcousinstohelpmytwoelderbrothers___4___ouryear’ssupplyofpork”可知，爸爸受伤住院，所以那年我叔叔带着我的四个堂兄来帮我的两个哥哥准备我们一年的猪肉供应，故C项正确。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.buy买；B.prepare准备；C.share分享；D.cook烹饪。根据上文可知，叔叔带着我的四个堂兄来帮我的两个哥哥准备我们一年的猪肉供应，故B项正确。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unwilling不愿意；B.unable不能的；C.ready准备好的；D.eager渴望的。根据本空前的“WhenDadcamebackhomefromthehospital,hewasstillinabackbrace”可知，出院时，爸爸仍带着支架，不能干活，故B项正确。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.approached靠近、临近；B.continued继续；C.passed经过；D.ended结束。根据本空前的“IwastooyoungtorealizeourfamilyhadnomoneycominginasChristmas”可知，我当时太小了，没有意识到随着圣诞节的临近，家里已经没有钱了，故A项正确。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.worried担心的；B.excited兴奋的；C.curious好奇的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据本空前的“Alwayslongingforcompany,”可知，孩子们总是渴望有人作伴，所以对谁来做客感到很好奇，故C项正确。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.collected筹集、募捐；B.borrowed借；C.earned赢得；D.saved节约。根据本空前的“RoseAnderson,ourneighbor,wasatthedoor,holdinganenvelopestuffedwithmoney.”可知，我们的邻居RoseAnderson拿着装满钱的信封来我家，她说这笔钱是她在社区筹集的，故A项正确。【19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.for因为；B.or否则；C.so所以；D.but但是。根据本空后的“Roseinsisted”可知，爸爸拒绝收下这笔钱，但Rose坚持要我们收下，故D项正确。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.rule规则；B.duty职责；C.turn轮流、次序；D.favor赞同。根据本空前的“Robert,wheneversomeone’sbaler(压捆机)breaksdown,youbaletheirhay.Wheneversomeonepassesaway,Patticooks.”可知，她说以前谁家有困难时，爸爸总是去帮忙，现在该轮到他们（帮我家了），故C项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.received收到；C.sent发送；D.bought买。根据本空后的“giftbasketsfrommorethanoneorganization.”可知，我们还收到了来自多个组织的礼品篮，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.pride骄傲；B.kindness善良；C.money钱；D.gift礼物。根据本空前的“thatasmyparentsweregoodneighbors,”可知，我父母也是好邻居，他们的善良得到了回报，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ease缓和；B.open打开；C.win获胜；D.warm温暖。根据本空后的“ourheart,too.”可知，这些圣诞节的善意故事也温暖了我们的心，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。Agivers给予者；B.buyers买家；C.workers工人；D.farmers农民。根据本空后的“notthereceiversofsuchgenerosity.”可知，我父母习惯于做给予者而不是接受者，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.price价格；B.aim目的；C.value价值；D.hope希望。根据本空后的“ofkindness”可知，他们一生都在向我们这些孩子展示善良的价值，故C项正确。【点睛】在完形填空的解题过程中，空格前后出现的具有否定意义的词往往是重要线索，例如本篇第14题，根据空后的“notthereceiversofsuchgenerosity.”可知，我父母不习惯做接受者，not表明此处与receivers的意思相反，故选givers。三、阅读理解18.WeconsideredalistofthebestAmericanbooks—butwe’dneedawholeissuetodothemjustice.Hereare5thathelpeddefinethenationalcharacter.Mostfromacenturyorsoago,theystillentertain,teachandinspireAmericanpeople.Moby-DickbyHermanMelvilleFirstpublishedin1851,thebooktellstheadventurestoriesofCaptainAhabandhiscontinuoushuntingforthewhitewhaleanddrawsusintoauniversefulloffascinatingcharactersandstories.TheEducationofHenryAdamsbyHenryAdamsAwardedthePulitzerPrizein1918,thebookprovidesinsightintoAdams’family,includinghisexperienceasaprivatesecretarytohisfather,ministertoEnglandduringtheAmericanCivilWar.LeavesofGrassbyWaltWhitemanWhenWhitemanpublishedLeavesofGrassin1855,hewantedtodefinetheAmericanexperience—singforthenewcountryinanewvoice,reflectingthegreatchangesintheAmericanliteraryworldthathadtakenplaceduringhislifetime.PoemsbyEmilyDickinsonAnenthusiasticpoetwhoseworkshavehadaconsiderableinfluenceonmodernpoetry,Dickinson’sfrequentuseofdashes(破折号)，sporadic(零星的)capitalizationofnouns,andunusualmetaphors(隐喻)hascontributedtoherreputationasoneofthemostinnovativepoetsofthe19th-centuryAmericanliterature.ThesongofHiawathabyHenryWadsworthLongfellowFirstpublishedin1855,thisisLongfellow’smostpopularandmostrecognizedpoem,showingtheheroiclifeanddeathofamagicAmericanIndiansentbytheGreatSpirittoguidethenationsinthewaysofpeace.36.IfyouwanttolearnaboutamagicAmericanIndian,youcanchoose________.A.Moby-Dick

B.LeavesofGrassC.Poems

D.ThesongofHiawatha37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ofthefiveworks,fourarepoems.B.WaltWhitemanwasanenthusiasticpoetandsinger.C.TheEducationofHenryAdamsisanon-fictionbook.D.Ofthefivebooks,Moby-Dickwaspublishedlast.参考答案：36.D

37.C本文介绍了我们认为最好的美国图书。它们能够准确地显示民族性格。一个世纪以来一直娱乐、教育和激励着人们。短文介绍了书的内容，作者以及出版的情况。36.D细节理解题。根据theheroiclifeanddeathofamagicAmericanIndian,叙述了美洲印第安人的故事，故选D。37.C细节理解题。根据Publishedin1918,thebookwasanautobiography.它不是小说而是自传，故选C。19.Lastsummer，Uberfinallystartedallowingitscustomerstotiptheirdrivers.Nothingactuallypreventedthemfromtippingbefore.Attheendoftherideapassengercouldhavepulledouthiswallet，fishedaroundforchangeandhandedthedriverafewdollars.Butitwouldhaveseemedfoolishtodoso，wheneverythingelseaboutthedealwashandledthroughafewtapsoftheapp.Theappdidn’tenabletipping,soridersdidn’ttip.Allofthisstressesthedifficultproblemforhotelhousekeepers.Increasingly，peoplebookhotelroomsthroughtheircomputersorphones.Theypay，andoftenpre-pay，withtheircreditcards.There’sagoodchancetheydon’tevencarrycash.Andyettotipthehousekeeper—orthebellhoporconcierge—there’snochoicebutcash.Itisprobablynocoincidence,then,accordingtotheNewYorkTimes，thatfewerthanoneinthreehotelguestsinAmericanowleavetipsforthepeoplewhocleantheirrooms.It’snotasifhotelguestscan’taffordthem.Hotelpayvarieswidely,butsomehousekeepersrelyontipsfortheirlife.Housekeepersinsomecitiesmadeaslowas$10anhourlastyear.AftertheMarriottchainstartedleavingenvelopesin160,000roomsforhousekeepertips，tippingseemedtohaveincreased,accordingtotheTimes.ButMarriottendedthepracticeafewweekslater,findingitunpopularwithguests,someofwhomfeltpressuredintotipping.AbettersolutionwouldbetogotheUberroute.Uponcheckout(orelectroniccheckout)，guestscouldbeaskedifthey’dliketotiptheirhousekeeper.Thiswouldbesimilartowhathappensattheendofarideonride-hailingapps，orontabletscreensinshops.8.WhydoestheauthormentionUberinthefirstparagraph?A.T