2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市龙赛中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市龙赛中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Peopleshould

wastethingstosaveenergy.A,makeuseof

B,makeusefor

C,

makefor

D,

makeup参考答案：A2.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.

A.permission

B.admission

C.introduction

D.instruction参考答案：B。解析：permission意为“允许”；admission意为“入场费”；introduction意为“引入；介绍”；instruction意为“指导”。根据Theprice(价格)，以及totheMountTai判断，此处指到泰山的“门票；入场费”，所以选admission。3.To________，Marygetsupearlyinthemorningtorunaroundtheplayground.A．keephealth

B．stayhealthC．stayfitness

D．keepfit参考答案：Dkeepfit＝stayhealthy保持健康。4.—Whatmakesyouupset,dear?

—________itisnecessaryforustomoveourhometothecity.A.Why

B.How

C.That

D.Whether参考答案：D5.Mr.GreenaskedLily________shehadwrittentoherfather_______.A.whether;thedaybefore

B.whether;yesterdayC.that;thedaybefore

D.that;yesterday参考答案：A6.Informationhasbeenputforward____moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.Awhile

Bthat

Cwhen

Das参考答案：B7.Don’tscoldhimanymore._______,heisonlyachild.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Ofall

D.Aboveall参考答案：A8.

---“Ifyouwantanecklace,I’llbuyoneforyouatonce.”---“Oh,no，Anecklaceisnot_____thatIneedmost.”

A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：B9.Pausaniaslivedintheplace______wecall“AncientGreece”

Awhat

Bwhich

Cit

Dwhere参考答案：B10.TheoldpictureItookinthecountrysidealways_______meofthetimethatIspentthere.

A.thinks

B.tells

C.remembers

D.reminds参考答案：D11.ChildreninChinatodayhavenothing______.

A.toworry

B.worried

C.toworryaboutD.worryingabout参考答案：C12.Hearingthenewsshe______.A.burstintolaughing

B.burstouttearsC.burstintolaughter

D.burstcrying参考答案：C13.﹣Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan'tgetthelorry_____．﹣Whynottry_____theenginewithhotwater？（）A．started；tofill B．starting；tofillC．start；filling D．tostart；filling参考答案：D．﹣﹣多么糟糕的天气！我根本无法使卡车启动．﹣﹣何不尝试着往发动机里灌热水．本题考查非谓语动词．题干中第一空考查结构"getsb．todosth．（让某人做…）"，第二空考查动词try的用法：trytodosth尽力做…；trydoing尝试着做…；第二空表示"尝试着"往发动机里灌水，答案选择D．14.Somemodelsareallskinsandbones.Inmyopinion,theyare

beautiful.A.allbut B.nonebut.C.anythingbut D.nothingbut参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：有些模特全是皮包骨。在我看来，他们根本不漂亮。A.allbut几乎；差一点；B.nonebut只有；仅；C.anythingbut根本不；决不；D.nothingbut只不过；只有。根据句意可知选C。15.Goodwritersalways

anoutlinebeforewritinganarticle.A.keepout

B.tryoutC.handout

D.workout参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。keepout留在外面，保留，留下；tryout试行;试用，选拔；handout，维持，拿出；workout解决，制写出，锻炼。句意：好的作家在写文章之前总是先写提纲。根据句意可知是制订出（workout），作家制订即是写，故选D。16.Manycompanies__________toomuchimportancetoworkingexperiencewhenemployingworkers.A.attachB.payC.contributeD.connect参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,IgotintoamajorargumentwithaboynamedTominmyclass.Ican’trememberwhatitwasabout,

21Ihaveneverforgottenthe

22

Ilearnedthatday.Iwas23thatIwasrightandhewaswrong--andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The24decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.MyEnglishteacher,MsGreen

25bothofusuptothe26oftheclassand27

himononesideofherdeskandmeon

28.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould

29seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

30

theobjectwas.“White,”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,

31itwasobviouslyblack!Another32startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,thistimeaboutthe33

oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged

34

andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I

35answer,“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo36

color1edsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.

37

frommysideitwasblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust38

intheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthe39

throughtheireyesinorderto

40

understandtheirview.21．A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or22．A.text

B.lecture

C.class

D.lesson

23．A.told

B.wished

C.certain

D.allowed

24．A.officer

B.worker

C.doctor

D.teacher25．A.told

B.came

C.brought

D.woke

26．A.front

B.back

C.middle

D.side

27．A.planted

B.placed

C.had

D.fixed

28．A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.others29．A.clearly

B.fortunately

C.happily

D.nearly

30．A.width

B.shape

C.color1

D.size

31．A.if

B.unless

C.until

D.when

32．A.fight

B.argument

C.conversation

D.game

33．A.color1

B.shape

C.size

D.weight

34．A.places

B.seats

C.attitudes

D.glasses

35．A.neededto

B.wasableto

C.hopedto

D.hadto

36．A.similarly

B.differently

C.beautifully

D.surprisingly

37．A.Still

B.Also

C.Since

D.Only38．A.seat

B.stand

C.lie

D.put

39．A.movement

B.situation

C.condition

D.behavior40．A.truly

B.suddenly

C.quietly

D.unexpectedly参考答案：21-25BDCDC

26-30ABCAC

31-35DBAAD

36-40BDBBA三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BreakYourBadMoodHavingoneofthosedaysorweeks--wheneverythingseemstoannoyyou?Evenifyoudonothingaboutit,yourbadmoodwillprobablygoawayaftersometime.Butwithalittleeffort,youcanforgetitmuchfaster--oftenwithinadayortwo.Walkitoff

Exerciseisthemostpopularbad-moodbuster.Apersonwho'sinabadmoodhaslowenergyandhightension,takingafastten-minutewalk,ordoingsomequickexercisescandowonderstowardschangingthatbadmood.TuneitoutListeningtoyourfavoritemusicforawhilecanalsomaketensiongoawayquickly,becausemusicstartsassociationswithpastpositiveexperienceswe'vehad.GiveyourselfapeptalkStopandlistentowhat'sonyourmind.Badmoodsareoftenstartedbytoomanynegativethoughts.Writethemalldownonpaper---thepessimisticmessagesyou'vebeengivingyourselfandthengiveoptimisticanswers.（"Istilldon'thaveajob."vs"Ihavetwointerviewsnextweek."）ReduceyourstressRelaxationtechniquesarewonderfulmodifiers.Theseincludedeepbreathing,stretchingandvisualizing,allofwhichsoundcomplicatedbutaren't.Oneeasywaytovisualize:closeyoureyesandpictureafavoriteplace,suchasthebeach.Anothersimplewaytobeagainstdistressistomakeato-dolist.Onereasonforbeinginabadmoodisfeelingyouhavenooptions.Bytakingcontrolovercertainareas,yourealizeyou'renothelpless.Youcanmakechangesinyourmoodandlife.Avoidthingsthatwon'timproveyourmoodTVmaynothelpmuch:Youneedtoincreaseyourenergylevelandstimulateyourmind-somethingthattheTVshow"Neighbors"won'tdo.Andbeforeyoureachforthatpieceofcakeandcoffee,thinkabouthowmoodandfoodarelinked.Sugarandcaffeinecontributetodepressedmoods.Abetterchoice?Researchshowsthatcarbohydrates,suchaspotatoesandpasta（意大利面食）,produceacalmingeffectonpeoplewhohaveadesireforthem.41.

Welearnfromthetextthatitmighthelpustogetridofabadmood________A.todonothingaboutit

B.totakealongwalkonthebeachC.todosomeexerciseswithlightmusic

D.totalkaboutittoneighbors42.Whyisitsuggestedthatyoucloseyoureyesandpicturethebeach?A.Itisnotcomplicatedtodoso.

B.Itisanareawhichcanbeeasilycontrolled.C.Ithelpsbeatabadmood.

D.Itbringsusanewtechnique.43.TVmaynotimproveyourmoodbecause________.A.itsometimesshowswhathappensaroundyouB.itkeepsyousittingwithoutmovingC.itremindsyouofeatinganddrinkingD.itproducesacalmingeffect参考答案：CCB19.JohnBlanchardstoodupfromthebench,straightenedhisArmyuniform,andstudiedthecrowdofpeoplemakingtheirwaythroughGrandCentralStation.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn’t,thegirlwiththerose.HisinterestinherhadbegunthirteenmonthsbeforeinaFloridalibrary.Takingabookofftheshelfhefoundhimselfintrigued,notwiththewordsofthebook,butwiththenotespenciledinthemargin.Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.Inthefrontofthebook,hediscoveredthepreviousowner’sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthelocatedheraddress.ShelivedinNewYorkCity.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.ThenextdayhewasshippedoverseasforserviceinWorldWarII.Duringthenextyearandonemonththetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonafertileheart.Aromancewasbudding.Blanchardrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlike.WhenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnfromEurope,theyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting--7:00PMattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.“You’llrecognizeme,”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7:00hewasinthestationlookingforagirlwhoseheartheloved,butwhosefacehe’dneverseen.I’llletMr.Blanchardtellyouwhathappened:Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardme,herfigurelongandslim.Herblondehairlaybackincurlsfromherdelicateears;hereyeswereblueasflowers.Herlipsandchinhadagentlefirmness,andinherpalegreensuitshewaslikespringtimecomealive.Istartedtowardher,entirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingarose.AsImoved,asmall,attractivesmilecurvedherlips.“Goingmyway,sailor?”shemurmured.AlmostuncontrollablyImadeonestepclosertoher,andthenIsawHollisMaynell.Shewasstandingalmostdirectlybehindthegirl.Awomanwellpast40,shehadgrayinghairtuckedunderawornhat.Shewasmorethanplump,herthick-ankledfeetthrustintolow-heeledshoes.Thegirlinthegreensuitwaswalkingquicklyaway.IfeltasthoughIwassplitintwo,sokeenwasmydesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwasmylongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedmeandupheldmyown.Andthereshestood.Herpale,plumpfacewasgentleandsensible,hergrayeyeshadawarmandkindlytwinkle.Ididnothesitate.Myfingersgrippedthesmallwornblueleathercopyofthebookthatwastoidentifymetoher.Thiswouldnotbelove,butitwouldbesomethingprecious,somethingperhapsevenbetterthanlove,afriendshipforwhichIhadbeenandmusteverbegrateful.Isquaredmyshouldersandsalutedandheldoutthebooktothewoman,eventhoughwhileIspokeIfeltchokedbythebitternessofmydisappointment.“I'mLieutenant（中尉）JohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner?”Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoatolerantsmile.“Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout,son,”sheanswered,