2021-2022学年河北省廊坊市开发区新世纪中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省廊坊市开发区新世纪中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindpassingmethelatestChinaDaily?

—Sorry,it’s_____myreach.

A.within

B.over

C.past

D.beyond参考答案：D略2.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.Whencompared B.Whilecomparing C.Compare D.Comparing参考答案：A3.

ItriedexplaininginEnglish，____________thoughIknewsomeIfounditverydifficult.A.and

B.so

C.or

D.but参考答案：D4._____，Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen．（）A．Tryasshemight B．AsshemighttryC．Shemightastry D．Mightsheastry参考答案：A．尽管Carolina努力了，但她还是不能把门打开．本题考查as引导的状语从句倒装的情况．B项为正常语序可首先排除；C项也是陈述语序，且引导词as位置错误，也可排除；D项情态动词might不能充当倒装成分，也不符合题意．故选A．as/though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）．结构是：动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语的另外一部分．Childas/thoughhewas，heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo．注意：a．句首名词不能带任何冠词．b．句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后．如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前．

Tryhardashewill，heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily．虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意．5.Jackshouldhavetakenthedoctor’sadvicethathe

inbedforacoupleofdays.

A．lies

B．lie

C．mustlie

D．lay参考答案：B6.Facedwitheconomicslowdown,somecompaniesareplanningtouserobotsto______humanworkerstoreducetheirlaborcosts.A.compensate

B.substituteC.symbolize

D.discriminate参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词词义及句意理解。句意：面对着经济下滑，一些公司计划使用机器人代替人力工人来降低他们的劳动力支出。A补偿，弥补；B.以…替代；C象征；D.差别对待，歧视，故B正确。考点：考查动词词义及句意理解7.-Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

-Yeah,it_______usawholeweektogetthere.

A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking参考答案：C8.Insocietieswheresocialrolesaredetermined,boysusuallycopythebehavioroftheirfathers,andgirls_____oftheirmothers.A.that

B.those

C.one

D.theones参考答案：AThat知道可数名词单数或者不可数名词，表示特指，后面要有定语修饰。其复数形式是those，同样后面也要有定语修饰；one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。Theones特指可数名词复数形式。本题的that指代不可数名词behavior后面有定语oftheirmothers修饰。故选A。9..Ifyouhavesetagoal,______________yourselftoituntilyouhaveachievedsuccess.A.dodevote

B.don’tdevote

C.devoting

D.devoted参考答案：A略10.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica．Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—__．Let'sdiscussitoverdinner． A．That'sallright

B．Goahead

C．Byallmeans

D．Itjustdepends参考答案：C略11.

toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamily.A.Devoting

B.Tobedevoted

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。sbbedevotedto...从句主语（she）提前，由于从句主语与主句的主语一致所以从句主语和be动词可省略，选C。12.—HaveyouseenthefilmLostInThailand?—Oh,no．I_____myhomeworkalldayyesterday．A．haddone

B．did

C．havedone

D,wasdoing参考答案：B13.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar? —Mypleasure．_______wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular． A．Handled

B.Tohandle

C．Handling D．Beinghandled参考答案：C14.—Howdidit_______thatyoumadesomanymistakesinyourhomework?—Imyselfhavehadnoideaaboutit.A.bringabout B.comeabout C.comeacross D.occurto参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你在作业中犯了如此多的错误，这是怎么回事？——我自己真不知道。A.bringabout导致，引起；B.comeabout发生，产生；C.comeacross偶遇；D.occurto被想起。comeabout表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句，尤其是用于howdoesitcomeabout?这是怎么回事？故选B。15.Mostkey______,suchastheelectionorremovalofleadingstateofficials,mustbedirectlydealtwithbytheNPC（theNationalPeople'sCongress）．

A．questions

B．debates

C．issues

D．arguments参考答案：C略16.Thebasketballcoach,aswellastheplayers,

interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were

B.are

C.is

D.was参考答案：D二、完型填空17.AcoupleinOhioaccidentallydroppedoffabagcontainingalmost﹩100，000atanOhiocharityshop．Thanksto(21)employees，theygotmoneyback．

Theemployeesweregoingthrough(22)lastweekwhentheycameacrossa(23)．Insidewas﹩97，004．"Itwassomuchcash，"employeeKelseyCroysaid．"Ilookedinthebagandwe(24)itrightthereonthedesk．Anditwas﹩97，004．"Thankfully，theowners(25)areceiptfortaxpurposeswhentheydroppedoff(26)thatmorning．Theemployees(27)calledthecouplebuttherewasno(28)．

Notwantingto(29)thatamountofcashinthestore，theycalledintheZanesvillePoliceDepartment．(30)repeatedcalls，officersfinallygotaholdofthecouple．Thecouplehadn'trealizedthemoneywas(31)．Theytoldpolicetheywithdrewalltheirmoneytoanotherbank．Ontheway，they(32)atthecharityshoptodonateabagofclothes．That's(33)themoneyendedupthere．"Whenwefinally(34)them，theyjustaskediftheycouldgetitsometimetomorrow．"theofficersaid．

Thecouplehassincemadecontactwiththeoriginal(35)whofoundthemoneytothankthem．"I'mjustgladthatImeetwithabunchofhonestandloyalpeople，"Croysaid．16.

A.honest B.generous C.brave D.clever17.

A.goods B.donations C.food D.money18.

A.suitcase B.box C.bag D.wallet19.

A.put B.counted C.hid D.cleared20.

A.askedfor B.askedabout C.gaveup D.gaveout21.

A.cards B.fruits C.bills D.clothes22.

A.surprisedly B.hesitatingly C.eventually D.immediately23.

A.concern B.information C.reply D.1etter24.

A.deposit B.1eave C.waste D.spend25.

A.After B.During C.Before D.In26.

A.found B.missing C.stolen D.forgotten27.

A.stopped B.sighed C.quarreled D.wandered28.

A.why B.when C.where D.how29.

A.inspectedon B.gotridof C.gotthrough D.droppedinon30.

A.police B.officers C.customer D.employee参考答案：【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】D【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】D【小题14】C【小题15】DABCBA

DDCBA

BADCD

1．A．考查形容词辨析．A．honest

诚实的；B．generous大方的；C．brave

勇敢的；D．clever

聪明的；感谢诚实的员工，他们拿回了钱．故选A

2．B．考查名词辨析．A．goods

货物；B．donations捐款；C．food食物；D．money金钱；员工们上周正在接受捐赠，这时他们发现了一个袋子．里面是97，004美元．故选B

3．C．考查名词辨析．A．suitcase

手提箱；B．box盒子；C．bag

袋子；D．wallet

钱包；员工们上周正在接受捐赠，这时他们发现了一个袋子．里面是97，004美元．故选C

4．B．考查动词辨析．A．put

投入；B．counted计数；C．hid

隐藏；D．cleared已清除；我在包里看了看，并且坐在桌子边上仔细的数了数．故选B

5．A．考查短语辨析．A．askedfor

要求；B．askedabout

问及；C．gaveup放弃；D．gaveout发出；谢天谢地，那天早上脱掉衣服时，老板们因为税务的原因要了一张收据．故选A

6．D．考查名词辨析．A．cards

卡片；B．fruits

水果；C．bills

票据；D．clothes

衣服；谢天谢地，那天早上脱掉衣服时，老板们因为税务的原因要了一张收据．故选D

7．D．考查副词辨析．A．surprisedly出人意料地；B．hesitatingly犹豫地；C．eventually最终；D．immediately立即；雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复．故选D

8．C．考查动词辨析．A．concern关注；B．information

信息；C．reply

答复；D．letter

字母；雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复．故选C

9．B．考查动词辨析．A．deposit存款；B．leave

离开；C．waste

浪费；D．spend

花费；不想把那笔钱留在店里，他们打电话到Zanesville警察局．故选B

10．A．考查介词辨析．经过多次通话，警官终于找到了这对夫妇．故选A

11．B．考查动词辨析．A．found

找到；B．missing

失踪；C．stolen

被偷的；D．forgotten

遗忘；这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了．故选B

12．A．考查动词辨析．A．stopped；停止；B．sighed

叹息；C．quarreled争吵；D．wandered

游荡；在路上，他们在慈善商店停下来捐赠一袋衣服．故选A

13．D．考查关联词辨析．钱就是这样到那儿的．故选D

14．C．考查短语辨析．A．inspectedon

观察；B．gotridof

摆脱；C．gotthrough通过；D．droppedinon

顺道来的；当我们终于熬过去的时候，他们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱．故选C

15．D．考查名词辨析．A．police

警察；B．officers

军官；C．customer

顾客；D．employee

雇员；此后，这对夫妇与为了感谢他们夫妇帮他们找到钱的原员工取得了联系．故选D

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一对夫妇在雇员们的帮助下找到了丢失的钱．

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

三、阅读理解18.Evenasmallreductioninsaltinthedietcanbeabighelptotheheart．AnewstudyusedacomputermodeltopredicthowjustthreegramslessadaywouldaffectheartdiseaseintheUnitedStates．Theresult：10％fewerheartattacks．8％fewerstorkes．4％fewerdeaths．11％fewernewcasesofheartdisease．And240billiondollarsinhealthcaresavings．

Researchersfounditcouldprevent100，000heartattacksand92，000deathseveryyear．ThestudyisintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine．KirstenBibbins-DomingoattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanFranciscowastheleadauthor．Shesayspeoplewouldnotevennoticeadifferenceintastewiththreegrams，orone-halfteaspoon，lesssaltperday．TheteamalsoincludedresearchersatStanfordandColumbiaUniversity．Eachgramofsaltcontainsfourhundredmilligramsofsodium（钠），whichishowfoodsmaylisttheirsaltcontent．ThegovernmentsaystheaverageAmericanmaneatstengramsofsaltaday．TheAmericanHeartAssociationadvisesnomorethanthreegramsforhealthypeople．ItsayssaltintheAmericandiethasincreasedfiftypercentsincethenineteenseventies，whilebloodpressureshavealsorisen．Lesssaltcanmeanalowerbloodpressure．NewYorkCityMayorMichaelBloombergisleadinganeffortcalledtheNationalSaltReductionInitiative．Theideaistoputpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants．Criticscallitgovernmentinterference．MayorBloomberghasalreadysucceededinotherareas，likerequiringfastfoodplacesinthecitytolistcalorieinformation．NowastudybytheSeattleChildren’sResearchInstituteshowsthatthecalorieinformationonthemenucaninfluencewhatparentsorderfortheirchildren．6l．Accordingtothepassage，whatdiseaseisnotrelatedtosaltindiet?

A．cancer

B．stroke

C．bloodpressure

D．heartattack62．Wecantellfromthepassagethatnow

heartattacksoccurintheUSeveryyear．

A．240，000

B．900，000

C．100，000

D．92，00063．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

．

A．alltheheartdiseasesresultfromeatingtoomuchsalt

B．theAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestslessthan3gramsofsaltadayforeveryone

C．Americansatenomorethan5gramsofsaltperdayinthe1970s

D．thelesssaltoneeats，thehealthierhewillbe64．TheNationalSaltReductionInitiativeaimsto

．

A．attractthepublicattentiontotheproblem

B．requirefastfoodplacestolistsaltinformation

C．informpeopleoftheharmthatsaltdoestohealth

D．putpressureonfoodcompaniesandrestaurants65．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus

．

A．Bloomberghasmadesomeothereffortstoimprovepeople’shealth

B．Bloombergisverysuccessfulinhiscareer

C．parentsmustpaygreatattentiontocalorieinformation

D．anewstudyisbeingdoneaboutcalorieinformation参考答案：61-65ABCDA略19.Mobilephoneuserswillbeabletocharge(充电)theirdeviceswirelesslyforthefirsttimefrom2015.Fujitsu,theJapanesetechnologycompany,hascreatedasystemcapableofchargingquiteafewportableelectronicdevicesinthemeanwhile,suchasmobilephones,digitalcamerasandlaptopcomputerswithouttheneedforcableconnections.ElectriccarsusersmayalsoeventuallybeabletochargetheirvehicleswirelesslyusingthesametechnologyaccordingtoFujitsu,whichpresentedasystematanInstituteofElectronics,InformationandCommunicationEngineersConferenceatOsakaPrefectureUniversity.Claimingtobetheworld’sfirstofitskind,thetechnologyworksonthebasisofthetransmissionofelectricityusingmagneticfieldsbetweenthechargerandtheelectronicdevice.Thesystemenableswirelesschargingatdistancesofuptoseveralmetres,withthefinalaimofinstallingpublic“chargingspots”onthestreetsinordertoenableeasychargingaroundtheclock.ScientistsatFujitsuLaboratoriesareplanningtocommerciallysellproductsincludingthenewwirelesschargingsystemasearlyas2012butdidnotmakeitclearhowmuchtheywouldcost.“Thistechnologymakesitpossibletoaddcompactwirelesschargingfunctionsintomobilephonesandenablingseveralportabledevicestobechargedatthesametimewithoutanyrestrictions（限制）ontheirpositioninassociationwiththecharger,”thecompanysaidinastatement.ThegrowingpopularityofportableelectronicdevicesrangingfromiPadstoe-readersisexpectedtofuelaboominwirelessrechargingtechnologydevelopmentsoverthecomingdecade.MobilephoneusersinJapancancurrentlyfilluptheirbatteriesusingdisposable（一次性的）portableplug-inbattery-operateddevices--availableatmosttrainstationsandconveniencestores--althoughph