2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市时村营乡时村营中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市时村营乡时村营中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Mum,Ifailedthetestagain.

—Oh,Iknewit.Howcanyoulearnanything____youspendallyourfreetimewatchingtelevision.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.unless

参考答案：C考查状语从句的连接词。此处when意为：如果。句意：如果你把所有的空闲时间都花在看电视上，你怎么能学到东西呢？2.Iwon’tattendthepartytobeheldinMary’shome,Iwon’tstaywhereIfeelI’mnotwelcomed.A.nowthat B.sothat C.because D.when参考答案：C句意:我不会去参加在玛丽家举办的派对,因为我不会待在我觉得自己不受欢迎的地方。根据句意和句子成分可以看出,本空需要从属连词引导原因状语从句,因此选C。3.Itissuchadifficultproblem_______noonecanworkout．

A．as

B．that

C．so

D．thus参考答案：A略4.AsthescheduledflightforStockholmfromHelsinkiearlyThursdaywascanceled，hehadto_______anairporthotelandwillflytoStockholmlaterThursdayifweatherallows．（）A．checkinto B．burstinto C．bumpinto D．bringinto参考答案：Acheckinto调查；到达并在…登记；burstinto突然开始（某事），突然进入（某种状态）；bumpinto撞上；偶然碰见；bringinto使达到…；把…拿入；使开始生效．根据后面的宾语"anairporthotel"可知句子表达的意思是"去一个机场酒店登记住宿"；故答案选A．5.TheofficialsoftheNationalMinistryofInformationIndustryadvisepeopletolimitthepersonalinformation

theymake

aboutthemselvesonline．A．available

B．affordable

C．acceptable

D．valuable参考答案：A6.Ifit______raininthecoolingweek,thecropsinthefieldwouldbedestroyed.A.shall

B.will

C.may

D.should参考答案：D略7.Whatdoyouthinkoftheperson____youcompetedinthegame?A.inwhich

B.who

C.whom

D.withwhom

参考答案：D8.—Whenwillyoulendmethisnewmagazine?—ThemomentI

it.

A．read

B．haveread

C．willhaveread

D．willread参考答案：B略9.Thenewresearchcenterwillbesetup

wasawasteland20yearago.

A．inwhat

B．where

C．inwhichD．there

参考答案：A考查宾语从句。此处in后为介词的宾语从句，what作宾语从句的主语。10.Thedoctorsaysyou_________stayathomeandrestasmuchaspossibleifyouwantaquickrecovery

A.need

B.should

C.may

D.can参考答案：B13.When

forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.A.asked

B.asking

C.havingasked

D.tobeasked参考答案：A略12.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.________,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.A.AfterallB.InadditionC.What’smoreD.Inparticular参考答案：A13.---Didhesaysomethinginthelecturethat______you?

----Notreally,ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech. A．adjustto B．attachedto

C．appealedto

D．referredto参考答案：C14.ThegreatdifficultyIhad_____thepatientwhoreceivedaseriouswoundwasunimaginable.A.treat

B.totreat

C.treating

D.treated参考答案：C15.—We’dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.—I’msorry,butIcan’tpossiblystartuntilMonday._________?

A．Doyouagreewithme

B．Isthatagoodidea

C．DoyouthinkI’mright

D．Willthatbeallright参考答案：D

解析：本题考查情景交际的用法。A项的意思为“你同意我的意见吗？”；B项“它是一个好主义吗？”，C项为“你认为我是正确的吗？”，均不能够与句子的回答相一致。而D项表示征求对方的意思。表示的语气比较委婉。16.Ifyouhadhadeverythingreadyyesterday,you______insuchahurrynow.A．wouldn’thavebeen

B．wouldn’tbeC．hadn’tbeen

D．haven’tbeen参考答案：B【目的】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：---如果你昨天将一切准备好，你现在就不会那么匆忙了。题干是混合条件句，从句中有yesterday，说明与过去事实相反的假设。主句中有now，主句是与现在事实相反的情况，应用would+动词原形。故选B。二、完型填空17.RediscoveryIusedtobeahappychildwithalovingfamilyandmanyfriends.Ihada___11___thatcouldbrightenacoldwinterdayandIhadaspecialloveforlife.Attwelve,mylifehadahugebreakdown.ItwasthenthatI___12___OCD(强迫症).Istartedtowashmyhandstentimesanhour,andIconstantly___13___mykitchenoventomakesurethatitwasoff.Thiswayoflifecontinuedforfourpainfulyears,andbythen,myOCDhadledtodepression(抑郁).Iwasnolongerthe___14___littlegirlIhadbeen.InthetenthgradeIfinally___15___tomymotherthatIwassufferingfromdepressionalongwithmyOCD.MymomtookmetoadoctorandIstartedtaking___16___.Overafewmonths,themedicinedidhelptheOCD,butIstillwasstrugglingwithdepression.Oneautumnevening,Ihitrockbottom.Ithoughtsuicide(自杀)wastheonly___17___tomydepressionproblem,soIdecidedtowriteasuicidenote.AsIwas___18___it,myeyesfellonaphoto.Itwasa___19___ofanadorablelittlegirl,wearingherredsocceruniformandholdingabikehelmet.Shehadabrightsmilethatshowedshewasfulloflife.Ittookmeafewminutesto___20___whothegirlinthephotowas.ThephotohadbeentakenwhenIwassevenyearsold.Ialmostcouldn’tbelievethatsmilingchildwasme.Ifeltachillgodownmyspine(脊柱).Itwaslikemyyoungerselfhadsentmea___21___.RightthenandthereIknewIcouldn’tkillmyself.OnceIhadbeenastronglittlegirl,andIhadtobecome___22___likethatagain.Itoreupmysuicidenoteand___23___thatIwouldnotrelyonlyonmymedicine.Iwouldhavetofightthedepressionwithmymind,too.Icouldmakemyselfhappyagain.IthasbeentwoyearssinceI___24___myself.TherealreasonIamhealedisthatItookactionandrefusedtoletdepression___25___mylife.Ilearnedalifelong___26___:Nevergiveup.Everyonehaschallengesinlife,buteveryonecan___27___.Iamlivingproofofthat.NowIampreparedforwhatever___28___lifemaybring.Ihavearolemodelto___29___uptoforstrength,andwhoisguidingme___30___life.Myheroisaseven-year-oldgirl,smilingbackatmefromaphotoonmydesk.11.A.dream B.thought C.hope D.smile12.A.prevented B.treated C.developed D.discovered13.A.checked B.fixed C.touched D.tested14.A.pretty B.happy C.popular D.lovely15.A.admitted B.suggested C.showed D.replied16.A.classes B.medicine C.exercise D.notes17.A.response B.door C.entrance D.solution18.A.posting B.copying C.finishing D.revising19.A.picture B.figure C.model D.shadow20.A.explain B.realize C.question D.describe21.A.gift B.card C.message D.letter22.A.open B.strong C.lively D.athletic23.A.advised B.doubted C.promised D.imagined24.A.rejected B.replaced C.recalled D.rediscovered25.A.risk B.abandon C.ruin D.waste26.A.lesson B.skill C.class D.experience27.A.escape B.quit C.recover D.survive28.A.adventures B.benefits C.opportunities D.challenges29.A.come B.look C.make D.add30.A.through B.over C.across D.from参考答案：11.D

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.A试题分析：本文属于记叙文，曾经很阳光灿烂的我患上了抑郁症，决定要自杀，在即将写完遗书的时候，看见了7岁时候自己所拍的照片，照片上阳光灿烂的我激励着我战胜人生中的挑战。【11题详解】D考查上下文串联。根据下文44空后Shehadabrightsmilethatshowedshewasfulloflife.可知我曾经是一个阳光灿烂的女孩，我的微笑能够融化寒冬。名词“smile微笑”能够说明曾经的阳光。故D正确。【12题详解】C考查动词辨析。动词prevent阻止，预防；treat治疗；对待；develop发展，养成；discover发现；在12岁的时候我的生活出现了问题，就在那时我患上了强迫症。故C正确。【13题详解】A考查生活常识。动词check核对，检查；fix维修；确定；touch打动，触摸；test检测；患强迫症的人会多次检查已经做过的事情，本句表示我不断地检查厨房，看是否已经关闭了。故A项符合常识。【14题详解】B考查形容词辨析。形容词pretty漂亮的；happy开心的；popular受欢迎的；lovely可爱的；正是因为我患上了强迫症和抑郁症，我不再是过去那个开心的小女孩了，总是很压抑。故B正确。【15题详解】A考查动词辨析。动词admit承认；suggest建议；show展示；reply回复；我最后向妈妈承认自己患了抑郁症和强迫症，BCD三项与上下文句意不搭配。故A正确。【16题详解】B考查上下文串联。根据下句“Overafewmonths,themedicinedidhelptheOCD....”中的母亲带我去看医生，我也开始服用药物，来治疗自己的强迫症和抑郁症。故B正确。【17题详解】D考查名词辨析。名词response回复；door门；entrance入口处；solution解决方法；因为我患了抑郁症，患抑郁症的人都很可能会自杀，认为解决问题的唯一方法就是自杀。故D正确。【18题详解】C考查动词辨析。动词post邮寄；copy复制；finish完成；revise复习；我决定写一封遗书，正当我就要写完的时候，我看到了一张照片。照片上是多年前的我，阳光灿烂。故C正确。【19题详解】A考查上下文串联。根据45空后“whothegirlinthephotowas”可知我看见是自己以前的照片，照片中的我面带微笑，充满了活力。故A正确。【20题详解】B考查动词辨析。动词explain解释；realize意识到；question询问；describe描述；开始的时候我并没有认出照片之后的女孩是谁，过了好几分钟我看意识到照片之后的女孩就是我自己。故B正确。【21题详解】C考查名词辨析。名词gift礼物，天赋；card卡片；message信息；letter字母；看到这张照片以后我无法相信照片中的那个阳光的女孩竟然是自己，这张照片向我传递出一个信息：我不能自杀。与ABD三项不搭配。【22题详解】B考查上下文串联。形容词open开放的；strong坚强的，强壮的；lively充满活力的，生动的；athletic有运动天赋的；根据前句中“astronglittlegirl”我曾经是一个坚强的女孩，我现在要再次坚强起来。故B正确。【23题详解】C考查动词辨析。动词advise建议；doubt怀疑；promise允诺；imagine想象；于是我把遗书撕碎了并发誓一定和抑郁做斗争，我一定要让自己重新快乐起来。本句表示作者对自己的允诺。故C项正确。【24题详解】D考查动词辨析。动词reject拒绝；replace代替；recall回忆；rediscover重新发现；重新认识自我到现在已经两年了，我能够恢复过来的真正原因是我采取了行动拒绝让压抑毁掉我的生活。D项与文章主题一致。【25题详解】C考查动词辨析。动词risk冒险；abandon抛弃，放弃；ruin毁掉；waste浪费；我要抑郁斗争的原因在于我不愿意让抑郁毁掉我的幸福生活。故C项正确。【26题详解】A考查上下文串联。名词lesson教训，课程；skill技巧；class课程；experience经历，经验；从这次的交流中我学到了一个一辈子的教训：永不放弃。【27题详解】D考查动词辨析。动词escape逃脱；quit放弃；recover恢复；survive幸存；存活；在生活中每个人都会遇见挑战，但是每个人都能够战胜困难，从这些困难中幸存下来，我就是活生生的例子。故D正确。【28题详解】D考查上下文串联。名词adventure冒险；benefit益处；opportunities机会；challenges挑战；根据52空Everyonehaschallengesinlife,buteveryonecan

.可知人生中总是有挑战，而我准备好了迎接生活带来的任何挑战。故D正确。【29题详解】B考查固定搭配。短语lookupto尊敬；addupto共计达；我有一个很尊敬的可以从她那里获得勇气的榜样：就是能够7岁的女孩。本句中不定式短语tolookupto作为定语修饰arolemodel。故B正确。【30题详解】A考查介词辨析。介词through穿过，经历；over越过；across横过；from来自；本句使用through表示经历....；我的榜样指导着我经历过生活中的点点滴滴。故A正确。【名师点睛】文章第一句通常是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：1.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。比如1994年考题的首句是：Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.这就是一句非常有效的主题句。据此，我们可以大胆地预测文章的主题是讨论"词汇(word)"与"语言表达(language)"的关系。作者的态度通过"firstandsmallest"就说明作者认为"词汇"对于"语言"的重要意义。实际上，该篇文章的确是围绕"词汇"与"语言"的关系展开的。由此可见，精读第一句对于理解和把握整个文章的中心意义和作者的行文的脉络是非常有效的。这就为我们往下做题指明了方向！考点：考查记叙文阅读三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Accordingtoitslabel(标签),apintofH?agen-Dazsicecream

containsfourservings

(份).ButwhenwasthelasttimeyoumeasuredoutafourthofacontainerofCookies&Cream,thenputtherestawayforanotherday?Formanypeople,therealityisthatmuchofapintcaneasilydisappearinonesitting.AlargepackageofCoolRanchDoritoslistsasingleservingas

roughly12chips,butit’shardtoimaginekeepingcountofeverylastchipasyoudigintoabag.Cannedsoupmaybeoneofthemoreobviousexamples.Accordingtoitslabel,asingleservingofCampbell’sChunkyClassicChickenNoodlesoupisonecup—justunderhalfacan—andcontainsabout790milligramsofsodium(钠).Butinanationalsurveyof1,000consumers,only10percentofpeoplesaidtheywouldeataone-cupportion.Most,about64percent,saidtheywouldeatanentirecanatonetime,takingin1,840milligramsofsodiuminasitting.Thatisroughly80percentofthe2,300milligramsrecommendedastheupperlimitfordailysaltintake.Inthefaceofincreasingcriticism,theFoodandDrugAdministration(F.D.A.)hasbeenunderpressureforyearstoforcefoodmakerstoincludemorerealisticserving-sizeinformationontheirlabels.Theagencyregulatestheservingsizesthatcanbelistedonpackagesbyprovidingfoodmakerswith

detailedinstructionstofollow,whichlisttheamountsofaspecificfood

thatapersonwould“customarilyconsume”inatypicalsitting.Butcriticssaytheseso-calledreferenceamountsareoftenlaughablysmallbecausethey’rebasedinpartonsurveysofeatingbehaviorthatwerecarriedoutinthe1970s,whenAmericansatelessfoodandportionshadnotbeensupersized.Now,inanefforttoemphasizetheproblemswithsomelabels,theCenterforScienceinthePublicInterest,aconsumeradvocacygroup,haspickedoutwhatitsaysaresomeoftheworstoffenders.Atthetopofitslistarelabelsforcannedsoups,icecream,coffeecreamersandnonstickcookingsprays—allofwhichgrosslyunderstate(少报)thecalories,sodiumandsaturatedfattheaveragepersontypicallyconsumeswheneatingthesefoods.TheF.D.A.hasbeenintheprocessofrevisingexistingfoodlabelssince2005.Buttheagencyhasbeensomewhattight-lippedaboutwhereitisintheprocessandanychangesitplanstomake,likewhetherlabelsshouldincludedetailsonaddedsugarsorjusttotalsugar,forexample,andwhethercaloriesshouldbeemphasizedlessormorethantheyarenow.Thisfall,theInstituteofMedicineisexpectedtoreleaseitsownreportonfoodpackagingandlabelingaswell.63.Accordingtothepassage,wheneatingcannedsoup,________.A.peopleareawareoftheamounttheytakein

B.peopleareworriedabouttheamounttheytakeinC.manypeopletakeintoobiganamountunconsciously

D.mostpeoplefollowtheinstructionsonthelabelclosely64.Thewritertriestoconvinceusthat________.A.foodconsumersaretoblameforeatingsocarelesslyB.foodmakersshowlittleconsiderationforconsumersC.mostlabelsonfoodpackagesgivefalseinformationD.theamountoffoodinonepackageisoftentoolarge65.WhatdoesthewriterseemtothinkoftheF.D.A’sefforts?A.Considerable.

B.Unsatisfying.

C.Unreasonable.

D.Effective.

66.Whichmightbethepropertitleforthepassage?A.Problemwithservingsizes

B.TrendofpackagingandlabelingC.Relationshipbetweendietandhealth

D.Effortstoreducecriticism参考答案：CBBA19.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先，请阅读下列六本书籍的图片及相应简介：A.EverybodyLovesOurTown：AnOralHistoryofGrungeByMarkYarmCrownArchetype592pp;

$25.00

B.ThePsychopathTest:AJourneyThroughtheMadnessIndustryByJonRonsonRiverhead；288pp;

$25.95

C.TheRedMarket:OntheTrailoftheWorld’sOrganBrokers，BoneThieves，BloodFarmers,andChildTraffickersByScottCarneyMorrow;272pp;

$25.99

D.CarGuysvs.BeanCounters：TheBattlefortheSoulofAmericanBusinessByBobLutzPortfolio;256pp;

$26.95K*s5$u

E.HenryKissingerOnChinaByHenryKissingerPenguinPress;608pp;

$36

F.Biopunk：DIYScientistsHacktheSoftwareofLifeByMarcusWohlsenCurrent;256pp;

$25.95

以下是对这些书的描述。请将这些描述与书籍的图片及相应简介匹配起来。46.AccordingtoJonRonson,thewriterofthebook,psychopathsareverycharming,smart,easily