2021-2022学年江苏省扬州市江都第一高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省扬州市江都第一高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D2.—Excuseme,whereisthepostoffice?—______oftheroad.A.Attheend

B.Intheend

C.Ontheend

D.Totheend参考答案：A3.---It’sreportedinthelocalnewspaperthatthemurdererwascaughtinasmalltown.

---______.

A.Justicehaslongarms.

B.Lieshaveshortlegs.

C.Onefalsemovemaylosethegame.

D.Kingsgomad,andthepeoplesufferforit.

参考答案：A略4.

—Didyouwatchthefootballmatchlastnight?

—Yes,that'samostcloseone,andeventuallyneithercoulddefeat________.

A.both

B.theother

C.another

D.each参考答案：B略5.Marydecidedtoattendtheparty,_____toseeherfriendswhomshehadn’tseenforyears.

A.hoped

B.hoping

C.tohope

D.Hopes参考答案：B6.—WhenIfirstgottoHarvard,myawkwardEnglishbroughtmegreattrouble.——Oh,dear,it_______astruggleforyoutokeepupwithotherstudents.A.mightbe

B.canbe

C.couldhavebeenD.musthavebeen参考答案：D7.-_______localattempttocontrolthegrowthofhousingpricesispractical.Hopefully,itwilltake_______effectsoon.A.

A;an

B.The;/

C.A;/

D.The;an参考答案：B略8.34．Ifonlyhe

quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A．lay

B．hadlied

C．hadlain

D．shouldlie参考答案：C略9.Oneofourruleshereisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool．A．might

B．could

C．shall

D．will参考答案：C10.Cheese,powderedmilk,andyogurtarecommonmilk______.

A.produces B.products

C.productions

D.productivities参考答案：B11.Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom,youcanbe

successfulwithyourhardworklikemanyothers.A．equally

B．merely

C．mostly

D．hardly参考答案：A12.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly参考答案：A13.Nomatterhowfrequently______,theworksofShakespearealwaysattractlargeaudiences.

A.performed

B.performingC.beingperformed

D.tobeperformed参考答案：

A14.Don’tbetoorudetoyourfathernexttime.Neverinhislife

inthatway.

A．hashespokento

B．hehasspokento

C．hashebeenspokento

D．hehasbeenspokento参考答案：C15.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.

—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot

D.canhavegot参考答案：C略16.—Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.—

.A.Thinknothingofit

B.GladtohearthatC.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分）(请将答案的序号填入答题页的空格中)VincentvanGoghwasnotalwaysanartist.Infact,hewantedtobea(n)__21

andwasevensenttotheBelgian__22

communityofBorinage.Hediscoveredthattheminersthere__23

deplorable(悲惨的)workingconditionsandpoverty-levelwages.Theirfamilies

__24__

simplytosurvive.Hefeltconcernedthatthesmallamountofmoneyhereceivedfromthechurch__25

himamoderatelife-style,which,__26

,seemedtohimunfair.OnecoldFebruaryevening,whilehewatchedtheminerstrudging(步履艰难)home,he__27

anoldmanstaggering(蹒跚)towardhimacrossthefields,__28

inaburlapsackforwarmth.VanGoghlaidhisownclothingoutonthebed,__29

enoughforonechange,anddecidedtogive__30

away.Hegavetheoldmanasuitofclothesandgavehisovercoattoapregnantwomanwhose__31

hadbeenkilledinacave-in.Helivedonstarvationrationsandspenthismoneyon__32

fortheminers.Whenchildreninonefamilyhadfever,though__33

himself,hepackeduphisbedandtookittothem.A(an)__34

familyinthecommunityofferedhimfreeroomandboard.VanGogh__35__

theoffer,statingthatitwasthefinaltemptationhemustrejectifhewasto__36

servehiscommunityofpoorminers.Hebelievedthatifhewantedthemto__37

him,hemustbecomeoneofthem.Andiftheyweretolearnoflovethroughhim,hemustlovethemenoughto__38

withthem.Hewasawareofthewidechasm(鸿沟)betweenwordsandactions.Heknewthatourlivesalways__39

louderandclearerthanwords.Othersare“__40

”carefullytoyouractions.Whatareyousayingtothem?21.A.officeclerk

B.coalminer

C.factoryworker

D.churchminister22.A.mining

B.religion

C.poverty

D.working23.A.shared

B.suffered

C.complained

D.enjoyed24.A.tried

B.managed

C.struggled

D.worked25.A.allowed

B.awarded

C.protected

D.provided26.A.incontrast

B.inreturn

C.inbrief

D.asaresult27.A.grasped

B.spotted

C.felt

D.met28.A.enclosed

B.surrounded

C.wrapped

D.packed29.A.puton

B.gaveup

C.broughtout

D.setaside30.A.theother

B.therest

C.theunwanted

D.theunused31.A.husband

B.brother

C.sister

D.father32.A.toys

B.food

C.medicine

D.things33.A.poor

B.lonely

C.loveless

D.feverish34.A.wealthy

B.affected

C.well-known

D.nearby35.A.accepted

B.praised

C.refused

D.evaluated36.A.carefully

B.preparedly

C.faithfully

D.regrettably37.A.love

B.trust

C.praise

D.help38.A.share

B.connect

C.fight

D.live39.A.strike

B.talk

C.speak

D.cry40.A.leading

B.pointing

C.moving

D.listening参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Thedaybeganwithclearsunlightandblueskies．Itsoonturnedintoyearsofwar,economicbreakdownandpoliticaldivision.TenyearsaftertheattacksontheWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon（五角大楼）onSeptember11,2001,Americahascomeoutofthesmokeaverydifferentcountry．Nearly3,000peoplediedonSeptember11．SuddenlyAmericahadtowakeuptothefactthatnoteveryonelovestheUSS A．Membersofal-Qaeda,themilitantgroupthatearnedouttheattacks,wereangryaboutUSsupportfortheIsraelisagainstPalestiniansintheMiddleEast,aboutUStroopsinSaudiArabia,andaboutsanctions（制裁）againstIraq．"September11andtheyearsthatfollowedwereashocktoournationalconsciousness,"saidNicholasBums,AmericanambassadortoNATO（北约）atthetime．Theterroristsstrucknotonlythebuildings,butalsoAmericans-faithintheirpower．ThefearthatAmericahadlostcontrolofeventsaswidespread．Inthenameoffightingterrorism,theUSlaunchedwarsinIraqandAfghanistan．Morethan6,000Americanshavedied．Tensofthousandsofordinarypeopleinthosecountrieshavealsolosttheirlives．Butdeathsareonlypartofthestory．TheworldwasshockedbyphotographsofAmericanstorturing（折磨）IraqisinAbuGhraibprisoninBaghdad．DavidGoldstein,areporterwithTheKansasCityStar,questionedAmericanbehavior:"Hastorturingso-calledterroristssavedAmericanlivesormadethevaluesweadvocatearoundtheworldweaker?…"Isthatwhatwe'vebecome?"However,abriefmomentofnationalunitydidoccurstraightafter9/11．"Americanswerecomingtogetherinanunusuallypowerfulway．．．intheashes．Weliveinabittersweetmemoryofthatcollectivetragedyandcollectivepossibility,"saidfilmmakerKenBurns．September11wasthatkindofcommonmoment．Whenitwasover,theHarthstillturnedinitsusualwayandthestarsintheskyshoneasbefore．Buttheuniversehadshiftedsomehow．ThoughtheworldfelttheconsequenceofSeptember11,moreistocome．Tenyearson,itstillmightbetoosoontotell．31．Whatis"al-Qaeda"inParagraph2?A．Itisthenameoftheleaderofamilitantgroup．B．ItisthenameofacityintieMiddleEast．C．Itisthenameofanarmedorganization．D．Itisthenameofaterroristthatcarriedoutthe9/11attacks．32．WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A．TheUSgovernmentgivessupportstoIsraelbutnottoPalestineorIraq．B．ThereareAmericantroopsstationedinSatidiArabia．C．The9/11eventbroughtdieUSpeopleintounityforsometime．D．Morethan6000Americanshavediedsincethe9/11attacks．33．Whatisprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardsAmerica'smilitaryactionsabroad?A．Itisnecessarytosweepoutalltheterroristsaroundtheworld．B．ItisnotveryreasonabletolaunchwarsinIraqandAfghanistan．C．Itisquiterighttoapplymilitaryforcesuponothernations．D．Thedaysofaneyeforaneyeshouldneverbegone．34．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．SomeAmericansareskepticalaboutAmerica'sarmedbehavioroverseas．B．TensofthousandsofcommonpeoplewerekilledinthewarsbesidesAmericansoldiers．C．The9/11attacksdamagedAmericans'faithintheirmilitaryandeconomicalpower．D．MoreattackswillhappentotheUStenyearslater．35．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ResultofMilitaryOperationsB．America'sVictoryoverTerroristsC．Shadowsof9/11D．NeverSayYes参考答案：31-35CDBAC

19.Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemannersthatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquitequietifgrown-upsweretalking.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.SupposeyouareavisitorinthelandofMongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyoutogivealoud"burp（打嗝）"afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyougivealoudburp,youaretoldtosay"Excuseme,please."Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.ButinsomepartsofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhiletheyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmayseeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhatheisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntilyoucometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyoutoeatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.Peopleneedwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.9.Howdidpolitechildrenbehave?A.Bylookingintoadults'eyeswhiletalking.B.Bykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalking.C.Byslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheard.D.Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento.10.Whichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwell-mannered?A.Saying"Excuseme"onburpinginMongolia.B.InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesia.C.TalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfrica.D.AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia.11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Hearmuch,speaklittle.B.Loveme,lovemyd