2021-2022学年江西省景德镇市沿沟中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江西省景德镇市沿沟中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwasinhalfwaywhenit

tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit．

A．occurred

B．hit

C．happened

参考答案：A2.

____beautiesof____natureinspiredmanypoets.A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;不填

D.不填;the

参考答案：C3.Inordertofinishtheworkontime,wecan't________towasteasingleminute.A．afford

B．admit

C．create

D．manage参考答案：A[考查动词。句意：为了准时完成工作，我们浪费不起一分钟的时间。根据语境“担负起”合适。managetodo意思为“设法做成”。]4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork

,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinishing参考答案：A5.Thiskindofclothwasheswell.Ithinkitisworth________.

A.buying

B.beingbought

C.bought

D.tobebought参考答案：A6.An84-year-oldelderCanadianwomanhas______thediamondweddingringshelost13yearsago;itturnedupunexpectedlyonacarrotpulledfromheroldgarden.A.gained

B.donated C.recovered

D.handled参考答案：C7.—Wouldyouprefertoattendaprivatetutor?—I’drather_____foraclassthan_____atutor.

A.signup;have

B.tosignup;haveC.signup;tohave

D.tosignup;tohave参考答案：A略8.Wewere

________

atwhathesaid．

Afond

Binterested

Camazed

Dsatisfied参考答案：c略9.Tinahasgot____withofficeworkandislookingforwardto_____anexcitingjob.A.boring;find

B.bored;finding.

C.bored;find

D.boring;finding参考答案：B10.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_________here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes

C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D11.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold参考答案：A略12.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：C13.Toourjoy,theoperationis______successandthepatientisnowoutof______danger.A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD./;/参考答案：B略14.Alongtheeithersideofthestreet_______twolinesoftrees.A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are参考答案：C15.The______boyneverdarestoseethe______filmagain.

A.frightened;frightening

B.frightening;frightened

C.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening

参考答案：A16.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas(

)wewerevistingtheWaterPark.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.where参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Therewasonceamerchant(商人)whokeptadonkey.They

41

alloverthecountryside,buyingandsellingdifferentkindsofthings.Onedaythemerchantheardthatsaltwasbeingsold

42

attheseaside.“Icangetafinepriceforthatinthevillagesinthemountains,”hethoughtandthenhesetoffwithhis

43

tobuysome.Themerchantboughtagoodsupplyandloadeditonthedonkey’sback.Allwentwell

44

theycametoanarrowpassinthemountainswithadeepstreamflowingthroughit.Themerchantwasleadingthedonkeycarefullywhen

45

thedonkeyslippedintothestream.Asthedonkey

46

toswim,thewatermeltedthesalthewascarryingandwasheditaway,leavingonlytheemptybags.Withno

47

topullhimdownthedonkeyeasily

48

thebank.Soonafterwardsthemerchantdecidedtobuyanotherloadof

49

.Oncemorehetookhisdonkeytothe

50

,loadedhimupandsetoffforthemountains.Assoonastheycametothenarrowpassthedonkeyrememberedhoweasilyhehad

51

hisheavyload.Thistimeheslippedintothestream

52

andstayedthereuntilthesalt

53

.Themerchantwasvery

54

.Hethoughtofawaytoplayatrickonthedonkeyinreturn.Thenexttimehewenttotheseasidehe

55

agreatloadofsponges(海绵).Thedonkeysetoffhappily.

Beforelongtheycametothenarrowpass.Oncemorethedonkeyrolledhimselfintothewater,

56

fortheloadtomeltaway.However,thespongesgot

57

.Thenhefelthimself

58

lowerandlowerandheyelled,“Help!”Themerchantpulledhimoutofthewater.Andheledthe

59

donkeyonupthemountainside.“NowIhavedoubledtheloadI

60

with,”thoughtthedonkeysadlyashewalkedalongthevillage.41.A.workedB.rodeC.searchedD.traveled42.A.cheaply

B.poorlyC.privatelyD.directly43.A.donkeyB.horseC.camelD.ox44.A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.until45.A.frequentlyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.generally46.A.promisedB.refusedC.struggledD.learned47.A.waterB.weightC.painD.fear48.A.noticedB.reachedC.foundD.recognized49.A.saltB.sugarC.rice

D.sponge50.A.seasideB.streamC.passD.village51.A.transportedB.transformedC.lostD.got52.A.ontimeB.onpurposeC.inturnD.inorder53.A.brokeB.disappearedC.fellD.dropped54.A.luckyB.curiousC.worriedD.angry55.A.boughtB.borrowedC.soldD.returned56.A.preparingB.waitingC.lookingD.caring57.A.coolerB.softerC.heavier

D.bigger58.A.movingB.runningC.sinkingD.hiding59.A.proudB.cleverC.fatD.wet60.A.met

B.dealtC.agreedD.started

参考答案：41--45DAADC

46--50CBBAA

51--55CBBDA

56--60BCCDD三、阅读理解18.Longagoinasmalltown,therewasaplaceknownastheHouseof1,000Mirrors.Ahappylittledoglearnedofthisplaceanddecidedtovisit.Whenhearrived,hebouncedhappilyupthestairstothedoorwayofthehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorwaywithhisearsliftedhighandhistailwaggingasfastasitcould.Tohisgreatsurprise,hefoundhimselfstaringat1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustashis.Hesmiledagreatsmile,andwasansweredwith1,000greatsmilesjustaswarmandfriendly.Asheleftthehouse,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisawonderfulplace.Iwillcomebackandvisitoften.”Inthissametown,anotherlittledog,whowasnotquiteashappyasthefirstone,decidedtovisitthehouse.Heslowlyclimbedthestairsandhunghisheadlowashelookedintothedoor.Whenhesawthe1,000unfriendlylookingdogsstaringbackathim,hegrowledatthemandwashorrifiedtosee1,000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisahorribleplace,andIwillnevergobackthereagain.”Allthefacesintheworldaremirrors.Whatkindofreflectionsdoyouseeonthefacesofthepeopleyoumeet?69.Whywasthefirstdogsurprisedwhenheenteredthehouse?

A.Becausehedidn’texpecttoseesomanyhappydogs.

B.Becausehedidn’tknowtherewere1,000mirrorsinthehouse.

C.Becausehewasalwaysinamixedmood.

D.Becausehesawsomanydogssmilingathim.70.Whydidthefirstlikethehouse?A.Becausetherewere1,000mirrorsinthehouse.

B.Becausehethoughthecouldkeephimselfwarminthehouse.

C.Becausehelikedthemirrors.D.Becausehefelthewaswelcomehere.71.Theunderlinedword“growled”probablymeans________.

A.madeanunfriendlynoise

B.smiledsweetly.

C.saidhellotosomeonefriendly

D.staredatsomeoneangrily.72.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.AHappyLittleDog

B.TwoLittleDogs

C.TheWonderfulPlaceandtheHorriblePlace

D.TheHouseof1,000Mirrors参考答案：ADAD19.Sorryseemstobethehardestword.SosangEltonJohnononeofhisbiggest1970shits——butnoteverypublicfigureseemstofinditsotoughtoletoutthatpowerfulfive-letterword.Inrecentmonthsvarietiesofpublicfigures,frompoliticians,toHollywoodactorsandYouTubestarshaveallpubliclyexpressedregrets.Butwithfloodsofregretsontheairwaves,justhowcanwetellaforcedapologyfromaheartfeltexpression?Initspurestform,sayingsorryshouldbean“actofregrets,arealizationthatsomethingyouhavesaidordonehashurtsomeoneandyouwanttorepairit”,sayspsychologistGeraldineJoaquim.Madeearly,asincereapologycanbehugelybeneficialandcan“relievethetensionandtakesthewindoutofanaccuserssails”,shesays.Aneedtosaysorrycanariseinsomeone’spubliclifeandequallyathomewiththeirfamilyandfriendsbut,whatevertheenvironment,howwellitisreceiveddependsonhowpersonalizeditfeels.Frombusinesses,governmentsandorganizations,ascriptedresponsewillfailtoresonate(引起共鸣)asitwillnotconveyempathy(同理心)andsympathy.Whetheronlineorinperson,thetimingandchoiceoflanguageinanapologyaredecisivefactors.“Itisimportanttoshowthatyouunderstandandsympathize,”saysMartinStone,ofPRagencyTank,“Itisvitalthatanybusinessorindividualmakinganapologyunderstandsthefocus-isitsorryforthewayit’sactedorisitsorrythatthecomplainantfeelsthewaytheydo?”Performedapologiesalwayshaveasenseofbeing“actedout,andareoftenaccompaniedbytoomanytheatricalgestures.Ifsincere,thepersonmakingtheapologywillbelookingforlisteningcluestoseeiftheyarebeingunderstood,suchaseyecontactandfacialexpressions.Theywillprovide“humbling(谦卑的)signals”,suchasaloweredhead,toindicateregrets.Itisalsoimportanttoavoidirresponsiblestatementsorpromisesthatcan’tbekept.“Don’tsaythatyou’llensurethatthiswillnothappenagainifyou’renotconfidentitwon’t.Itcouldcomebacktobiteyou,”Stoneexplains.Equally,theuseof“but”canhugelychangethetoneofanapology.AsStonepointsout.‘I’msorrybutItsoundslikeyouaremakingexcusesandaren’tactuallytakinganyformofresponsibility.Itmaybethreelettersbutitcaninstantlymakeanapologyseemhollow,”PassageoutlineDetailedinformationDoessorryseemtobethemostdifficultword?Forsome,itseemstobea____56____nuttocrackwhileforothers,itisjustapieceofcake.Isitaheartfeltapology??Therebeingastormofregretsontheairwaves,itishardtomakea____57____betweenasincereapologyoraforcedone.?Initspurestform,apologymeansofferingregrets,whichcanbehugelybeneficialif____58____early.?Ascriptedapologyfrombusiness,governmentsandorganizationsdoesn’tresonate,thusbeing____59____toconveyempathyandsympathy.?Whatevertheenvironmentis,the____60____towhichanapologyisreceiveddependsonhowpersonalizeditfeels.Howcanwemakeaheartfeltapology??____61____yousaysorryisonedecisivefactor.Theearlieryousaysorry,thesoonerthecomplainantwillfeelit.?Thechoiceofyour____62____languageistheotherdecisivefactor.You’renot____63____outtheapology.Youshouldprovidehumblingsignalstoindicateregrets.?Be____64____forthestatementsorpromisesyoumake.Don’tsayanythingthatcan’tbekept.?Neverfind____65____foryourwrongbehaviorswith“but”.参考答案：56.hard/tough

57.distinction

58.made

59.unable

60.extent/degree

61.When

62.body

63.acting

64.responsible

65.excuses本文论述的是关于道歉。抱歉似乎是最难说出口的词。是真情还是假意？道歉越早，越能显示出道歉者是否立刻感到内疚。如果是真诚的道歉，道歉者会通过眼神交流和面部表情等细节来确定自己的话是否被理解。假装的道歉总是有一种“表演”的感觉，通常伴有太多做作的姿势。如果道歉者是真诚的，他们会传递出“谦卑的信号”，比如低下头，来表示懊悔和示弱。56.根据第一段中butnoteverypublicfigureseemstofinditsotoughtoletoutthatpowerfulfive-letterword.可知，对一些人来说，这似乎是一个难以攻克的难题，而对另一些人来说，这只是小菜一碟。故答案为hard/tough。

57.根据第三段Butwithfloodsofregretsontheairwaves,justhowcanwetellaforcedapologyfromaheartfeltexpression?可知，在电视广播中出现了一场遗憾的风暴，很难区分真诚的道歉和被迫的道歉。故答案为distinction。58