2021-2022学年江苏省镇江市中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省镇江市中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asummervacationissupposedtobeamagictimeforchildrentoescapestress,butmanychildrenareunder_________pressuretostudy.A.ambiguous

B.tremendous

C.ridiculous

D.marvelous

参考答案：B略2.Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften____ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.

A.arbitrary B.conscious

C.appropriate D.controversial参考答案：A3.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?

---Oh,that's________.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited参考答案：A4.Amanfeltasifahearthquake

______atnight,butactuallyitwasanexplosioncaseA.hadhappenedB.washappeningC.happened

D.washappened参考答案：A略5.______disappointedusmostwasthattheguidewasalwaysaskingustoleave____wethoughtveryinteresting.A.It;where

B.What;what

C.What;where

D.It;what参考答案：B6.—Whatisanidealteamleaderlike?—He_______beresponsible,determinedandcreative.A.can

B.may

C.would

D.should参考答案：D7.Theflowershave___________tothelittleroom.Allthingsappearedfresh.A.madetroubleB.madeadifferenceC.maderoomD.madeway参考答案：B8.You’dbetterexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek______youcankeepfit.A.sothat

B.onlyif

C.asthough

D.incase参考答案：A本题考察状从。sothat表目的，为了；onlyif表条件，“只要；asthough表方式，“好像；incase表目的，万一，根据句义，选择目的，因此选择A选项。【翻译】为了保证健康，你每周最好至少锻炼3次。9.

Thelittleboycouldn’t_______hiscuriosityandtastedthemedicine.A.keepup

B.pickup

C.holdback

D.takeback参考答案：C10.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.

A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what参考答案：C略11.Asweknow,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhou_____intooperation.A.willbeput B.areput C.willhavebeenput D.arebeingput参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。allthemetrolines与putintooperation是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。12.Sorry,Madam.You'dbettercometomorrow,becauseit's_________thevisitinghoursnow.

A.during

B.at

C.beyond

D.before参考答案：C13.

Viewerswillhave_______secondchancetoseeSaturday’sconcerton_______Channel4tonight.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：A14.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen______duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.A.rather

B.very

C.quickly

D.largely参考答案：D15.—Isuggestwesetupanout—of—classclub．—Great!That'sexactlywhatI_____.A．havebeenthinking

B．thinkC．hadthought

D．willthink参考答案：A16.Doyoudoubt

wewilldefeatClassTwointhisbasketballmatch?

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwashergigglingthatdrewmyattention．Notetakingreallywasn'tallthatfunny．Walkingovertotheoffender,Iaskedforthe

21

．Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome．Iwaited,allattentionintheclassroomonthequiet

22

betweenteacherandstudent．Whenshefinally

23

itovershewhispered,“Okay,butIdidn'tdrawit．”Itwasahand-drawn_24_ofme,teethblackenedandthewords“I'mstupid”comingoutofmymouth．Imanagedtofolditupcalmly．Mymind,

25

,wasworkingangrilyasIstrugglednotto

26

.IfiguredIknewthetwomostlikelycandidatesfordrawingthepicture．Itwoulddothemsome

27

toteachthemalesson,andmaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!Thankfully,Iwasabletokeepmyself

28

.Whentherewereaboutsixminutesremaining,Ishowedtheclassthepicture．TheywereallsilentasItoldthemhow

29

thiswasforme．Itoldthemtheremustbeareason

30

andnowwastheirchancetowritedownanythingtheyneededtotellme．ThenIletthemwritesilentlywhileIsniffedinthebackoftheclassroom．AsI

31

thenoteslater,manyofthemsaidsomethinglike,“I'vegotnothingagainstyou,”or“I'msorryyouwerehurt.”Somekidssaid,“We're_32_ofyou.”Buttwonotes,fromthegirlswhoI_33__werebehindthepicture,hadalistofissues．Iwastoo

34__,toostrict…Readingthosenotes,Irealizedthatoverthecourseofthisyear,insteadof_35

mystudents,Ihadbeguncommandingthemto_36_．WhereIthoughtIwasdrivingthemtosuccessIwas_37__drivingthemaway．Ihadsomeapologizingtodo．Butthenextdayintheclassroom,oneboyandonegirleachhandedmeacard．Theone_38_byalltheboysexpressedsincereregretfortheuglyjoke．Theonefromthegirlsaskedfor

39

.Thiswasalessonforboththekidsandme．Forgivenessdoesnotchangethepast,butitdoesenlargethe

40

.21．A．note

B．advice

C．reason

D．help22．A．battle

B．competition

C．argument

D．conversation23．A．took

B．thought

C．turned

D．handed24．A．statue

B．graph

C．picture

D．poster25．A．otherwise

B．however

C．therefore

D．besides26．A．leave

B．cry

C．explain

D．argue27．A．good

B．harm

C．favor

D．punishment28．A．amused

B．controlled

C．uninterested

D．relaxed29．A．meaningful

B．forgetful

C．regretful

D．hurtful30．A．aside

B．above

C．beneath

D．behind31．A．wrote

B．finished

C．read

D．collected32．A．proud

B．fond

C．afraid

D．ashamed33．A．figured

B．promised

C．concluded

D．confirmed34．A．talkative

B．mean

C．clumsy

D．considerate35．A．forcing

B．encouraging

C．comforting

D．teaching36．A．appreciate

B．apologize

C．compromise

D．achieve37．A．actually

B．normally

C．immediately

D．generally38．A．decoratedB．offered

C．signed

D．bought39．A．thankfulness

B．forgiveness

C．compensation

D．communication40．A．friendship

B．education

C．knowledge

D．future参考答案：21---25AADCB

26---30BABDD

31---35CCABB

36---40DACBD略三、阅读理解18.Youknowthefeelingthatyouhaveleftyourphoneathomeandfeelanxious,asifyouhavelostyourconnectiontotheworld.“Nomophobia”(无手机恐惧症)affectsteenagersandadultsalike.Youcanevendoanonlinetesttoseeifyouhaveit.Lastweek,researchersfromHongKongwarnedthatnomophobiaisinfectingeveryone.Theirstudyfoundthatpeoplewhousetheirphonestostore,shareandaccesspersonalmemoriessuffermost.Whenuserswereaskedtodescribehowtheyfeltabouttheirphones,wordssuchas“hurt”(neckpainwasoftenreported)and“alone”predictedhigherlevelsofnomophobia.“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatusersregardsmartphonesastheirextendedselvesandgetattachedtothedevices,”saidDr.KimKiJoon.“Peopleexperiencefeelingsofanxietyandunpleasantnesswhenseparatedfromtheirphones.”Meanwhile,anAmericanstudyshowsthatsmartphoneseparationcanleadtoanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure.Socanbeingwithoutyourphonereallygiveyouseparationanxiety?ProfessorMarkGriffiths,psychologistanddirectoroftheInternationalGamingResearchUnitatNottinghamTrentUniversity,saysitiswhatisonthephonethatcounts-thesocialnetworkingthatcreatesFomo(fearofmissingout).“Wearetalkingaboutaninternet-connecteddevicethatallowspeopletodealwithlotsofaspectsoftheirlives,”saysGriffiths.“Youwouldhavetosurgicallyremoveaphonefromateenagerbecausetheirwholelifeisrootedinthisdevice.”Griffithsthinksattachmenttheory,wherewedevelopemotionaldependencyonthephonebecauseitholdsdetailsofourlives,isasmallpartofnomophobia.For“screenagers”,itisFomothatcreatesthemostseparationanxiety.Iftheycan’tseewhat’shappeningonSnapchatorInstagram,theybecomepanic-strickenaboutnotknowingwhat’sgoingonsocially.“Buttheyadaptveryquicklyifyoutakethemonholidayandthere’snointernet,”saysGriffiths.9.WhichofthefollowingmayDr.KimKiJoonagreewith?A.Wewastetoomuchtimeonphones.B.Phoneshavebecomepartofsomeusers.C.Addictiontophonesmakesmemoriessuffer.D.Phonesandbloodpressurearecloselylinked.10.AccordingtoGiffiths,wegetnomophobiabecause

.A.weareaccustomedtohavingaphoneonusB.weneedourphonestohelpusstoreinformationC.weworrywemaymissoutwhatourfriendsaredoingD.wefearwithoutphoneswewillrunintoalotoftrouble11.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheabovepassage?A.Inaresearchreport. B.Inafashionbrochure.C.Inasciencetextbook. D.Inapopularsciencemagazine.参考答案：9.B

10.C

11.D本文为应用说明文。当今社会的许多人成了手机控，只要手机不在身边就会出现无手机恐惧症，会感到焦虑不安，好像失去了与世界的联系。这是因为人们把智能手机当作存储、分享和访问他人、与朋友联系的一种工具。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的第一段“Nomophobia”(无手机恐惧症)affectsteenagersandadultsalike.Youcanevendoanonlinetesttoseeifyouhaveit.Lastweek,researchersfromHongKongwarnedthatnomophobiaisinfectingeveryone.第二段中的usersregardsmartphonesastheirextendedselvesandgetattachedtothedevices,及第五段中的Iftheycan’tseewhat’shappeningonSnapchatorInstagram,theybecomepanic-strickenaboutnotknowingwhat’sgoingonsocially.可知，现在的手机已成为许多人生活中的一部分了，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。第三段中的最后一句itiswhatisonthephonethatcounts-thesocialnetworkingthatcreatesFomo(fearofmissingout)。手机上的东西才是最重要的——社交网络让人们害怕错过朋友们发的东西，担心不知道朋友在做什么，分析选项可知C项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文主要叙述当今社会的许多人成为了手机控及其原因。有的人只要手机不在身边就会出现无手机恐惧症，感到焦虑不安，好像失去了与世界的联系，这是因为智能手机是人们存储、分享和访问他人，与朋友联系的一种工具。A.Inaresearchreport研究报告；在B.时尚手册；C本科学教科书；D.科普杂志。可知这种文章一般会出现在科普杂志上。故选D项。19.Ifyouwinthe$1.5billionPowerballjackpot(头奖),youmaynotbeasluckyasyouthink.Manywinnersexperiencetheso-calledcurseofthelottery,withsomesquandering(挥霍)theirfortunesandothersmeetingtragicends."Somanyofthemwindupunhappyorwindupbroke.Peoplehavehadterriblethingshappen,"saidDonMcNay,56,afinancialconsultanttolotterywinnersandtheauthorofLifeLessonsfromtheLottery."Peoplecommitsuicide.Peoplerunthroughtheirmoney.Easycomes,easygoes.Theygothroughdivorceorpeopledie.""It’sjustagreatchangethatthey’renotreadyfor,"McNaytoldTimeonTuesday."It’sthecurseofthelotterybecauseitmadetheirlivesworseinsteadofimprovingthem."About70percentofpeoplewhosuddenlyreceiveawindfall(意外之财)ofcashwillloseitwithinafewyears,accordingtotheNationalEndowmentforFinancialEducation.Herearesomeofthestoriesofpastwinnersthatgamblersshouldknowabout:AbrahamShakespearewasmurderedin2009afterhewona$30millionlotteryjackpot.The47-year-oldFloridamanwasshottwiceinthechestandthenburiedunderaslabofconcreteinabackyard,ABCNewsreported.Dorris"DeeDee"Moore,whoauthoritiessaybefriendedhimafterhislotterywin,wasfoundguiltyoffirstdegreemurderin2012.Hisbrother,RobertBrown,toldtheBBCthatShakespearealwayssaidheregrettedwinningthelottery."‘I’dhavebeenbetteroffgoingbroke.’Hesaidthattomeallthetime,"Brownsaid.12．WhatdoesDonMcNaythinkofwinningalottery?A.It’sablessingforthewinner.B.Itdoesn’tnecessarilybringfortune.C.Itmaymakeonefeelataloss.D.Itcanincreaseone’spopularity.13．What’sthepurposeofmentioningAbrahamShakespeare?A.Attractingreaders