2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪安平中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区梧州市岑溪安平中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________wehaverealizedthedangerofover-consumption,somemeasuresshouldbeadoptedassoonaspossible.A.Nowthat

B.AslongasC.Inorderthat

D.Evenif参考答案：A2.Aftersailingforfivemonths,theyarrivedat______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeenlookingfor. A.what B.that C.which D.where参考答案：A3.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A.when B.which C.whose D.where参考答案：D考査定语从句。句意：现在很多国家都在建国家公园，在那里动植物能得到保护。先行词为nationalparks，在从句中作地点状语，故选用关系副词where。4.—Didyougetcaughtintherainonyourwayhomeyesterday?—Notreally.Hardly

homewhenitbegantoraincatsanddogs.A.Ihadarrived

B.hadIarrived

C.Iarrived

D.didIarrive参考答案：B5.ThepopulationofChinais_______thanthatofAmerica.A.largerfivetimes

B.fivetimeslarge

C.asfivetimes

D.fivetimeslarger参考答案：D6.LastSunday,Mr.GreenaskedLily

shehadwrittentohermother

.A.that;yesterday

B.that;thedaybeforeC.whether;yesterday

D.whether;thedaybefore参考答案：D略7.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayof参考答案：A8..Ifthisbillisnotpaidwithinfivedays,yourgassupplywillbe__________.A.cutoutB.cutthroughC.cutupD.cutoff参考答案：D略9.MycousinJimdidn’t

himselfatthepartyandthusleftaverybadimpressionontheguests.A.behave

B.observe

C.support

D.respect参考答案：A【分析】考查固定搭配。在聚会上我的侄儿Jim不守规矩，结果给客人留下了不好的印象。根据句意可知，A正确。【详解】behave表现，守规矩；observe观察，庆祝，遵守；support支持；respect尊敬；behaveoneself为固定搭配，意为“使举止规矩，守规矩”，所以本句中选A项。10.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,______!A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D11.Ithink_______veryconvenient________weoftencommunicatewitheachotherbye-mail.A.it;that

B.that;that

C.it;how

D.it;what参考答案：A12.Manyhighschool_____havenochancetogotocollegeinthatcountryatpresent.

A.accountants

B.volunteers

C.graduates

D.experts参考答案：C13.—Anothercupofcoffee?—No,thanks.IthinkI’dbetter______fortheairportimmediately.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setabout参考答案：C略14.

weddingofPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonhas

attentionofmillionsofpeopleintheworld.

A.A;/

B.The;/

C.A;the

D.The;the参考答案：D略15.OnDecember10,2013,manyworld’stopleaderswenttoJohannesburg_____Nelson

Mandela,whohadpassedaway.

A.inhonorof

B.infavorof

C.insearchof

D.inreturnof

参考答案：16.Idon’treallyworkhere.I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.

A.justhelpout

B.havejusthelpedout

C.amjusthelpingout

D.willjusthelpout参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从后面所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。Therewasonceafarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard（橄榄园）.Hewasveryhardworking,

31

thefarmwasalwaysfineunderhiscare.Butheknewthathis32

sonslookeddownuponhisfarmwork,andwereeagertomakewealth

33

adventure(冒险,投机活动).Whenthefarmerwasold,and

34

thathistimehadcometodie,hecalledthethreesonstohimandsaid,“Mysons,thereisa35

ofgold36

intheoliveorchard.37

forit,ifyouwishit.”Thesonstriedtogethimtotellthemin38

partoftheorchardthegoldwashidden;buthewouldtellthem39

more.Afterthefarmerwasdead,thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold;40

theydidnotknowwherethehiding-placewas,theyagreedtobegin41

aline,atoneendoftheorchard,andtodig

42

oneofthemfoundthemoney.Theyduguntiltheyhadturnedupthesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtothe43

,roundthetree-rootsandbetweenthem.Butnopotofgoldwastobefound.Itseemedasifsomeone

44havestolenit,orasifthefarmerhadbeenplayingajokeonthem.Thethreesonswere45

disappointedtohavealltheirworkfornothing.Thenextoliveseason,theolivetreesintheorchard

46

morefruitthantheyhadevergiven;whenitwas

47

,itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.Andwhentheysawhow

48

moneyhadcomefromtheorchard,theysuddenly

49whatthe

50

fatherhadmeantwhenhesaid,“Thereisgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit.”31.A.but

B.and C.or

D.for32.A.two B.four C.five

D.three33.A.in

B.at

C.through

D.on34.A.looked

B.felt

C.judged

D.understood35.A.pot

B.bag C.basket

D.pile36.A.bought B.hung C.hidden D.planted37.A.Dig

B.Search

C.Pray

D.Beg38.A.it

B.where C.what

D.when39.A.nothing B.something C.anything

D.everything40.A.when

B.for

C.since

D.unless41.A.in

B.by

C.with

D.on42.A.before

B.until

C.after

D.while43.A.other B.another C.others

D.more44.A.can B.should C.would D.must45.A.very

B.even

C.much

D.still46.A.have

B.developed C.gave

D.formed47.A.sold B.eaten

C.found

D.produced48.A.little B.many

C.so

D.much49.A.understood

B.thought

C.remembered

D.cared50.A.foolish B.strict C.wise

D.lazy参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Youmightthinkthatthereareonlytwokindsoflivingthingsintheworldaseitherplantsoranimals,buttherearesomemysterioustinylivingthingswhichareneither,yetarestillalive.Manyarenotseenwithhumaneyes,hidingdeepinthegroundoffloatingsilentlyontheair.Unlikeplants,theydonotrelyontheheatorlightofthesunforsurvival.Theyhavenochlorophyll,agreensubstance（物质）inplantswhichenablesthemtousetheenergyfromsunlightinordertogrow,anddonotcreatefoodthroughphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Theyareveryeasytofitinanyweatherconditions.Iftemperaturesfalltoolowtosupportlife,theygointoadeepsleepuntilthelivingconditionsgetsbetter.Thesemysteriouslittlecreaturesareallaroundus.Wecallthemfungi（真菌）.Itisimportanttobeawareofthevarioustypesoffungi.Wecanbenefitfromthegoodfungi.Atthesametimewemustnotforgetthatsomefungiareharmful.Weneedtoprotectourselvesfromtheharmfulones.Believeitornot,weevenusethemtohelpusproducesomeofourfavoritefoods.Ifyouenjoybitingintoanice,softpieceofbread,youcanthanktheyeastthathelpedthebreadrise.Yes,yeastisafungus.Ifyoulikemushroomsonyourpizzaorinyoursalad,youareeatingfungi,too.Becauseoffungi,weareabletocontrolnastyinfections（感染）withantibiotics（抗生素）.Youmayhaveheardofthemostcommonantibiotic:penicillin.Dr.AlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinin1928completelybyaccident.Helefthisscienceexperimentoutonthecounterinsteadofcleaningupafterhimself.Whenhecamebackfromhisvacation,astrangelightbluefunguswasgrowingonit.Penicillinhadbeendiscovered.Wearefindingmoreandmoreusesforfungi.Wecancreatepesticides（杀虫剂）thataremoreEarth-friendlytocontrolinsects.ItmakessensethatfungicandothingswithoutharmingEarth.Theyhavebeenturningdeadplantmaterialsintorichsoilforthousandsofyears.Theyeatthenutrientsthatwouldotherwisebewasted.Withoutthem,we’dbewalkingaroundonthinklayersofdeadleavesandotherplantmaterials.53.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutfungiisNOTtrue?A.Fungiareconsideredtobeneitheranimalsnorplants.B.Fungiareabletoliveinlybadlivingconditions.C.Fungiaremostlytoosmalltobeseenwithhumaneyes.D.Fungicanusetheenergyfromthesunlighttogrow.54.Whatwouldhappeniftherewerenofungiaroundus?A.Thebreadpeopleeatwouldbecomesofterandtastier.B.PeoplewouldcontrolinsectswithoutharmingEarthmucheasier.C.Peoplewouldhavenomushroomsontheirpizzaorintheirsalad.55.ThewritermentionsDr.AlexanderFleming’sdiscoveryofpenicillintoshow______.A.experimentsbyascientistcansometimesleadtosuccessB.Dr.AlexanderFlemingdiscoveredpenicillinbyaccidentC.penicillinisveryeffectiveincontrollingnastyinfectionsD.oneoffungi’sbenefitsistohelppeopletocreateantibiotics56.Whichofthefollowingmaypossiblyfollowthelastparagraph?A.Thebenefitsgoodfungicanbringus B.TheharmbadfungicandotousC.Theuseswecanfindforfungi D.Theeffectsfungihaveontheworld参考答案： 53-56DCDB 19.MostpeoplewatchingJeremyLinthesepasttwomonthssawJeremyLin,NewYorkKnicksstar;butI,watchinghim,sawsomeoneelse.Thatwasmyelderbrother,Bob,whoisathleticandenergetic.Hecouldneversitstillwhenhewasinsecondgrade;hehadtogetupeverynowandthenandrunaroundtheroom.Andsureenough,hegrewuptobeastartingplayerforanN.C.A.A.championshiplacrosse（长曲棍球）team.HewasaNike-endorsedmarathoner,too,andreachedthetopofMt.Everest,unguided,inhis50s.Andyetmyfamilyneverwatchedhislacrossegames.Wedidwatchsomeofhismarathons,butthatwasn’tuntilhewasinhis20s.WhenBobwasinhisglorydays,ourShanghainese-bornparentswerebentongettinghimintomedicalschool.Therewasalovingaspecttoit:Icanremembermyfatherworkingthroughmathbookswithhim,lessonbylesson,atthebigblackboardintheattic.Bobneverdidbecomeadoctor,though;andneitherdidI.Itwasn’tuntilmyyoungersistercamealongthatsomeoneinthefamilyfinallyworeawhitecoat.Bobtodaycouldbethefittest58-year-oldontheplanet.Hisdoctorestimateshisbiologicalageat35;he’sstillclimbingbigmountainsintheHimalayas.And,likeJeremyLin,he’scharming.NooneseesBobwithoutleavingwithalaugh.Hesometimesjokeshecouldbemayorofhisbuilding,andit’strue.Toknowhimistocheerforhim.Andyetmyparentsdidnotcheerforhim.Whatifmymotherhadsatonthesidelineswithherstatistics,likeJeremyLin’smother?Whatifmyfatherhadplayedvideosofathletesformybrothertowatchandimitate?It’shardnottowonder.AndhowdidJeremyLin’sparentsmanagetodotheserem