2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区来宾市民族中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区来宾市民族中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.PeoplewhowanttocrossCanadainlessthanfivedaysforgetthefact_______Canadais5,500kilometersfromcoasttocoast.A.whether

B.that

C.how

D.why参考答案：B2.WelcometoJurassicPark,__________youwillspendathrillingweekendwithallkindsofdinosaurs.

A.which

B./

C.inthat

D.where参考答案：D3.Atpresent,theChinesegovernmentis___agreatmanyexpertswhohavemasteredtherulesoftheWTO.A.callingon

B.callingfor

C.callingat

D.callingup参考答案：B4.Ifoundanancientchinainthemarket________andboughtitforonlyonehundredyuantheotherday.A．onpurpose

B．bychanceC．byturns

D．asaresult参考答案：B[考查介词短语辨析。句意：前几天我在市场上偶然发现了一件古代瓷器，仅仅花了100元就买下了。bychance“碰巧；凑巧；偶然，意外”，符合题意。onpurpose故意地；byturns轮流；asaresult结果。]5.

Lotsofcoalminersdiedonthejoblastyear,______thelocalgovernmenttoshutnearly100smallminersinthiscounty.A.forced

B.toforce

C.forces

D.forcing参考答案：D6.Smoking,________________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.though参考答案：B7.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt______hewillpasstheexam,myquestionis______hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether参考答案：B8.Althoughnewproblems______duringthelastexperiment,theydidn’tgiveup.

A.came

B.raised

C.arose

D.rose参考答案：C9.Bythetimehegothome,mostofthework__________.A.hasfinished

B.hadbeenfinishedC.wouldfinish

D.hasbeenfinished参考答案：B10.——Mysonhaswonthesingingcompetition.——_________.A.Thankyou

B.Congratulations

C.Youareright

D.Goodluck参考答案：B11.Itwasglobalwarming,ratherthanothercauses,______ledtotheextremeweather.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what参考答案：C12.Don’tworry.Ipromiseyou(

)havetheticketsforWangFei’sconcert.A.should

B.mayC.shall

D.would参考答案：C略13.Comeandjoinus,Henry.Let’senjoythegreatmeal__________bymymother.

A.cooking

B.cooked

C.tocook

D.becooked参考答案：B考查过去分词。句意：来吧，我们一起享用我妈妈给我们做的大餐。thegreatmeal与cook之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故选B。14.Allofusareamazedatthis______temple,whichhasexistedmorethanonethousandyears.

A.bigIndianyellowoldwooden

B.bigyellowoldwoodenIndian

C.yellowbigoldwoodenIndian

D.Indianoldyellowbigwooden参考答案：B略15.

Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon参考答案：A16.Ourheadteacher____formonthstomakesurethatweunderstandtheimportanceofconcentration.A.tried

B.wastrying

C.hasbeentrying

D.istrying参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:我们的班主任几个月来一直在努力确保我们理解集中注意力的重要性。现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“formonths”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。【点睛】1.现在完成进行时的构成肯定句：主语+have/has+been+现在分词否定句：主语+have/has+not+been+现在分词疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+现在分词?疑问代词/疑问副词+have/has+主语+been+现在分词?现在完成进行时的用法1.表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。Howlonghasitbeensnowing?雪下多久了?（还在下雪）2.表示现在经常重复的动作JackhasbeenphoningJaneeverynightforthelastweek.上星期杰克天天晚上给简打电话。3.用于得出结论Hiseyesarered.Hehasbeenworkingtoohardrecently.他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太紧张了。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“formonths”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。二、完型填空17.Myhusbandhadjustboughtanewwashingmachineforme.Idecidedtouseitthe

21

day,andIwashedalotofthings.Everythingworked

22

,butIcouldnotfind

23

ofmyhusband’ssocksthoughIhadlooked

24

forit.Thenextmorning,Igotreadyfor

25

asusual.Whenthebellrang,thestudentscamein.Igreetedthemandtoldthem

26

weweregoingtodo

27

.WhenIturned

28

towriteontheblackboard,theclassburstout

29

.Theylaughedsomuch,infact,thatIwas

30

theheadmasterwouldbeintoseeallthis.Iaskedtheclassto

31

,butthe

32

Italked,themoretheylaughed.SoIthoughtIhadbetterpay

33

attentiontothemandcontinuetowriteontheblackboard.WhenIdidthis,theylaughedevenmore.Beforelong,theteacherwhohadtheroomnextto

34

cametosee

35

allthelaughterwasabout.Whenhecamein,hestarted

36

too.“GoodHeavens!”Isaid.“Will

37

pleasetellmewhatisso

38

?”“Oh,God.”Saidtheteacher.“Youhaveabrown

39

stucktothebackofyourshirt.”Sothat’s

40

Ifoundmyhusband’smissingsock.“Oh,well,”Isaidtotheclass,“Let’sjustsayyouhavehadanunforgettablelessononstaticelectricity(静电).”

21.

A.veryB.lastC.firstD.following22.

A.hardB.wellC.fastD.slowly23.

A.allB.bothC.eitherD.one24.

A.nowhereB.somewhereC.anywhereD.everywhere25.

A.breakfastB.clothesC.schoolD.books26.

A.whichB.whatC.howD.why27.

A.todayB.thisdayC.thatdayD.now28.

A.aroundB.backC.offD.over29.

A.smilingB.laughingC.cryingD.quarrelling30.

A.afraidB.doubtfulC.sureD.glad31.

A.lookB.writeC.stopD.goon32.

A.betterB.quickerC.lessD.more33.

A.furtherB.moreC.hardlyD.no34.

A.meB.mineC.usD.his35.

A.whatB.whyC.whichD.that36.

A.writingB.askingC.talkingD.laughing37.

C.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.he38.

A.funnyB.wrongC.pleasantD.unforgettable39.

A.handkerchiefB.sockC.paperD.hair40.

A.whyB.whenC.howD.what参考答案：21－25ABDDC

26－30

BCABA

31－35

CDDBA

36－40

DCABC三、阅读理解18.Ifyoufrequentlytravelforbusiness,StaybridgeSuitesofferyouarangeofhomecomforts.FourrecentvisitorstoStaybridgeSuitesexplainwhytheybooked,whattheyenjoyedandwhatmadethemwanttoreturn.ClaireMetcalf“Theconceptisgreat,butthestaffaretheoneswhoreallymakeit.”shesays.“Ittakesalotofdisciplinetoalwaysbefriendly,butthestaffatStaybridgeSuitesdothat.Theygenuinelycareaboutyou.”AndrewRoberts“Oneofthebestthingsishavingmyownkitchen.IoftenendupworkinglateandIdon’tfancyeatinginarestaurantonmyown,socookingformyselfisabigdrawcard.”“Themainthingformeisbeingabletocookandhavemyownlittleflat.Thestaffareamazing.Itisgreattoberecognizedbythem”hesays.PaulineRobinson“WhatIloveaboutitisthewaythatyouaretreatedbythestaff,”shesays.“Someofthestaffhavebeenthereallthattimeandtheydolookafteryouwell.Asawomanstayingonmyown,itisreassuringthattheylookoutforyou,andrecentlywhenIwaspoorlytheyevenbroughtthingsIneededtomyroom.”RyanRuckledge“Thefully-equippedkitchenisgreat.Ialwayshaveaone-bedapartmentsoIhaveaseparatekitchenanddiningroomandI’mabletorelaxandcooksomemeals.Eatingoutcanfeelabitmuchwhenyoudoitdayinanddayout—itmakesyouhatewhatyoudo—andIdon’twantthat.11.WhatattractsvisitorstoStaybridgeSuites?A.Aseparatediningroom. B.Aone—bedapartment.C.Ahomefromhome. D.Alotofdiscipline.12.WhothinkhighlyofthekitchenofStaybridgeSuites?APaulineRobinsonandRyanRuckledge.B.RyanRuckledgeandClaireMetcalf.C.AndrewRobertsandRyanRuckledge.D.PaulineRobinsonandClaireMetcalf.13.Whatdoestheunderlined

word“drawcard”inParagraph3probablymean?A.barrier. B.attraction.C.honour. D.difficulty.14.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?A.ToadvertiseStaybridgeSuites.B.Tointroducefourrecentvisitors.C.Toinformusofanewservice.D.Tosinghighpraiseforthestaff.参考答案：11.C

12.C

13.B

14.A本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四位游客对Staybridge套房的看法：为什么选择，什么方面让他们最喜欢，什么又会让他们以后继续去住等。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段StaybridgeSuitesofferyouarangeofhomecomforts．可知StaybridgeSuites会给你提供各种各样的像家一样舒适的东西和情境，这也是吸引游客的地方，故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据AndrewRoberts所在那部分第一段“Oneofthebestthingsishavingmyownkitchen．以及RyanRuckledge所说的那部分第一句“Thefully-equippedkitchenisgreat．所以评价最高的就是这两位游客，故选C。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据前一句所说的，“我”不喜欢吃餐馆，所以为自己煮饭真是一个非常大的（），括号里是填褒义词，A,D排除，套房可以煮饭这应该是吸引“我”的地方，所以此处的drawcard应该理解为吸引人的东西，而不是荣幸，故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。本文从第一段开始就在介绍Staybridge套房的诸多优点，并以游客的角度来说明Staybridge套房的各种好的地方，所以肯定是在打广告，故选A。19.Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolor1ofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetripeorfinished.Agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.whoisnewtoasituation.Butinthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehomehadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinbattle.Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday--apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Aperson,withagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.Thegreen-eyedmonsterisnotafrighteningcreaturefromouterspace,ItisanexpressionusedaboutfourhundredyearsagobyBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello."Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Green-eyedmonstermayaffectyourfriendifyougetapayraiseandshedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightisasignaltomoveahead.Agreenlightonatrafficsignalmeansyourcarcancontinueon.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansapprovaltocontinuewithaproject.29.Howmanyexpressionsincluding"