2021-2022学年广东省汕头市莲华中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省汕头市莲华中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wheredidyouputthecarkeys?—Oh,I________IputthemonthechairbecausethephonerangasI________in．

A．remembered;come

B．remembered;wascoming

C．remember;come

D．remember;wascoming参考答案：D．我现在记得，remember为现在时，whenthephonerang为过去时，故进门的

动作用过去进行时表示。2.Accordingtotheruleofthegame,studentsshouldgiveatruthfulanswer________withtherealityoftheirworld.

A.relevant B.flexible C.authentic D.consistent参考答案：D3.—Jack,Ireallyappreciateyourpoem．

—

．

A．No,Idon'tthinkso

B．Well,it'snotgoodenough

C．I'mgladyoulikeit

D．It'sjustso-so参考答案：C略4.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe______20percentdownforit.A.paid

B.cost

C.bought

D.spent参考答案：A略5.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________president,”saidtheboy,withasmile.A.havebeen B.am C.was D.willbe参考答案：D6.Noreader_____takeabookoutofthereadingroomwithoutthelibrarian’spermission.A.shall

B.will

C.must

D.might参考答案：9、【答案】A考查情态动词。shall

用于二，三人称表示警告，命令，许诺等，根据句意此处语气强烈，有“警告，命令”的意味，故选A。

【解析】7.TheaverageincomeoftheChangzhou,thoughstillwellbelowthatofSuzhou,hasbeenontheincreaseandisthreetimes________itwasin2001.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：尽管常州的平均收入远远低于苏州，但是已经开始增长并且现在是2001年的三倍。分析句子成分可知，系动词is的后面为表语从句。在表语从句中，系动词was的后面缺少表语，结合句意可知what符合题意。8.Ihadjustfinisheddoingmyexaminationpapers___________thebellrang.A.when B.while C.before D.after参考答案：A略9.Wedecideourfavoritebasketballstarsaccordingtotheiron-courtperformanceandthisis______KobeBryanthassuchalargefanbase.A.because

B.how

C.why

D.where参考答案：C10.---Ireallyenjoyedtalkingwithyou---butI’mafraidImustbeoffnow!---_____.A.Mypleasure

B.Nicetoseeyou

C.sorrytotroubleyou

D.Solong参考答案：D11.---Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor．----_____．Withpleasure．A.Sorry,Iambusy

B.GoaheadC.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：B试题分析：考查请求帮助的交际用语。A对不起，我很忙；B说吧（表同意）；C请自便；D请问。根据语境“askyouforafavor”可知是请求对方帮助，再根据回答“Withpleasure（非常乐意）”可知表同意，故选B。句意：——嗨，贝蒂，你现在有空吗？我要请你帮忙。——说吧。乐意帮忙。12.Livinginahighly

society，youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills．A．competitive

B．fierce

C．attractive

D．sensitive参考答案：A略13.Tom’sparentswereveryworriedbecause___littleefforthemadecouldhardlyachievethegoaltobe___captainoftheteam.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：B略14.—Hetriedhisbesttomakethe________ofthefamousprofessorandpersuadedhimtobehistutor.—Mayhesucceed.A．decision

B．functionC．acquaintance D．friends参考答案：C解析：句意为：——他尽力结识那位著名教授，并说服他当他的导师。——祝他成功。maketheacquaintanceofsb.结识；与……相见，是固定短语。makeadecisionabout就……做出决定；function作用，功能，职能；makefriendswith与……交朋友。15.

Wearesosorryforthat．We'lltrytodetermineexactly_________wentwrongthatevening．A.where

B.what

C.which

D.how参考答案：B考查名词性从句。what在此引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中做主语。16.—Youcouldn'thavechosenanypresentbetterforme.——_______.A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift哦，不要抱怨一个礼物；B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.下次我送你更好的；C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch很高兴你这么喜欢；D.Oh,nothingmuch没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知，not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级，not…better意为“……再好不过了”，故只有C项符合题意。故选C。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TearscloudedmyeyesasIstoodinourwashingroom,holdingBrett’sjeansandfullofburnholes.Tiredanddefeated,I

31

tothefloor.TheclotheswerejustonemorethingBretthad32

.Heoftengotalmosteverythinginthehouseoutof

33

.Manywindowsinourhouseneededrepairduetohisbreaking

34

tostealmoneywhenhechosetoliveonthestreet.Yetnoneofthiscouldcomparetotheemotional

35

Bretthaddonetoouroncequiethome.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthenextfewyearsIhaddealtwithBretta

36

aspossible,butinsideIwasshouting.“Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday,Lord!Ijustcan’t

37

him!”Havingwipedmytears,Icontinued

38

himasbefore.WhenBrettwasnearly18,helandedagaininJuvenileHall(少管所).Afterthat,myhusbandandIhadtosendBretttoaboardingschoolforhelping

39

teens.Atthe

40

ceremony,eachgraduateheldawhiterosetogivetothepersonwhohad

41

themosttohimorher.Brettspoke

42

tohisparentsandthenspoketome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatter

43

.Mymomanddad,Iwastheirkid.Butyou,

44

troubledenoughbyme,always

45

mesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowIloveyouforit.”

46

,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedme

47

.Atthatmoment,tears

48

inmyeyesagain,thistimenotfordisappointmentbutfor

49

.AlthoughIhadstruggledwithsilent

50

towardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.Loveisaction.Wemaynotalwayshavepositivefeelingsaboutcertainpeopleinourlives,butwecanlovethem.31.A.sat

B.sank

C.bent

D.dropped32.A.ruined

B.lost

C.torn

D.broken33.A.danger

B.place

C.trouble

D.order34.A.off

B.in

C.up

D.away35.A.pain

B.injury

C.damage

D.harm36.A.patiently

B.willingly

C.strictly

D.rudely37.A.forgive

B.educate

C.stand

D.control38.A.parenting

B.pardoning

C.comforting

D.feeding39.A.lazy

B.troublesome

C.disappointing

D.careless40.A.opening

B.official

C.victory

D.graduation41.A.afforded

B.meant

C.supplied

D.owed42.A.lovingly

B.sadly

C.proudly

D.nervously43.A.where

B.how

C.what

D.who44.A.unless

B.although

C.because

D.when45.A.cost

B.lent

C.taught

D.showed46.A.Astonished

B.Puzzled

C.Encouraged

D.Interested47.A.surely

B.roughly

C.tightly

D.fiercely48.A.fell

B.flowed

C.moved

D.gathered49.A.pity

B.happiness

C.luck

D.success50.A.love

B.anxiety

C.anger

D.care参考答案：31．B第一段提到作者在洗手间泪流满面，再结合本句前半句中的内容可知作者“倒”在地上。sinktothefloor表示“倒在地上”。

32．A根据句意可知Brett经常“毁坏，糟蹋”东西。Lost丢失；torn撕碎；broken打破。

33．D根据句意可知他经常把房间里的所有的东西搞得乱七八糟。此处outofdanger

表示“脱离危险”；outofplace表示“不合适”；outoftrouble表示“脱离困境”；outoforder表示“杂乱，不整洁”。

34．B房子的窗户需要修理，因为他从窗户“闯入”房子去偷钱。

35．C然而，所有这一切都不能和Brett对我们曾经安静的家造成的情感“伤害”相比。Emotionaldamage意为：情感伤害。

36．A根据文意可推测在随后的几年中，作者尽可能耐心的对待他。

37．C本句中的but表示的是转折意义，且从Idon’twanthiminmyhouseanotherday可知，作者在内心深处无法忍受他。

38．A作者把满腹心酸和愤怒埋在心底，擦干眼泪，像昔日一样一如既往地对他尽到父母的责任。此处parent用作动词。

39．B他再次进入少管所表明他经常招惹是非，作者和丈夫把他送往帮助这些令人烦恼的青少年寄宿学校。

40．D上文提到Brett被送到寄宿学校，可知这里是在毕业典礼上。

41．B每一个毕业生都把一支白色的玫瑰送给对自己来说最重要的人。此处mean意为：意味着。

42．A根据下文他所说的话可知他深情地和亲生父母和作者说话。

43．C他所要表达的意思是无论发生什么事情，你总是在我身边。后半句可理解为nomatterwhathappened。

三、阅读理解18.“Ilikeyoursmile,butunlikeyouputyourshoesonmyface”.Acharmingwayofsaying“Keepoffthegrass”.Butcouldyoufigureitout?Orthis:“WashClothingStore”forlaundry.TheyarebothtypicalChinglish,acombinationofEnglishvocabularyandChinesegrammar.Expressionssuchas“peoplemountainpeoplesea”,meansextremelycrowded,and“giveyousomecolor1tosee”,meaningapunishment,arewidelyknownandrecognized.ChinglishhasbeenattractingglobalattentioninrecentyearsasChinagrowsrapidlyinstatusontheworldstage,attractingbothfansanddetractors(批评者).TheBeijingSpeaksForeignLanguagesProgrammeandEnglishFirstChinaCompany,alanguagetrainerknownasEFEducation,jointlylaunchedacampaigntorootoutpoorgrammarandmisusedvocabularyindowntownBeijing.TheyargueChinglishisanembarrassmentthatweshouldletitdieoutatallcosts.“Itismeaningfultoallowthecapitaltoshowitsmostbeautifulhistoricalandculturalheritagetotheworld."MichaelLu,vice-presidentofEFEducationsaid,“sincethelaunchingofthecampaign,foreignteachersandstudentshadbeenverykeentovolunteerparticipation.”Hebelievedsignswereveryimportantinpublicservices."Thesignsinsomeoldbuildingsconfusedforeignvisitors.Chinglish,althoughthetargetofmuchcriticism,hasalsowonsupporterswhoregarditasaninterestingwayforforeignerstolearnhowChinesepeoplethinkandexpressthemselves.“ManyChinglishlogoscarryChineseelementsandtheywillenrichtheEnglishlanguage,”32-year-oldOliverRadtkesaid.Hehadevenpublishedabook“Chinglish:FoundinTranslation,”onthesubject.About50,000copiesofthebookhavebeensoldsinceitwaspublishedin2007.SomeChineseuniversityexpertsalsosidewithChinglish."EnglishhasabsorbedelementsfromotherlanguagessuchasFrenchandSpanishinitsgrowth,andtheemergenceofChinglishagaintestifies(说明)tothelanguage’svitalityandinclusiveness,"saidShiAnbin,anassociateprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity.50．HowdidChinglishcomeintobeing?A.Chinesepeoplemisunderstoodthemeaningofthenewwords.B.ChinesepeoplecombinedEnglishvocabularywithChinesegrammar.C.ChinesepeoplebasedtheirEnglishonthenativeEnglishspeakers.D.ChinesepeoplemakewideuseofEnglishvocabularywithbadspelling.51．WhatShiAnbinsaidmeans

.A.therearemanyFrenchandSpanishwordsinEnglishB.EnglishisthelanguagewithvitalityandinclusivenessC.ChinglishenrichesEnglishandshouldn’tbegotridofD.ChinglishhasgreatereffectonEnglishthanFrenchandSpanish52．AccordingtoOliverRadtke,Chinglish

.A.showshowChinesepeoplethink

B.doesdamagetotheEnglishlanguageC.showsthegreathumorofChinesepeople

D.shouldbesoldtoallovertheworld参考答案：50—52BCA19.DarrellBlatchley,amarinebiologistandenvironmentalistbasedinthePhilippinecityofDavao,receivedacallfromthePhilippines,BureauofFisheriesandAquaticResources(渔业与水产资源局)earlyFridaymorningreportingadeathofayoungwhale.Whenthenecropsy(尸检)wasperformed,BlatchleytoldNPR,hewasnotpreparedfortheamountofplastictheyfoundinthewhale’sstomach.“Itwasfullofplasticnothingbutnonstopplastic.”hesaid“Itwasfilledtothepointthatitsstomachwasashardasabaseball.”Thatmeansthatthisanimalhasbeensufferingnotfordaysorweeksbutformonthsorevenayearormore,”Blatchleyadded.BlatchleyisthefounderandowneroftheD’BoneCollectorMuseum,anaturalhistorymuseuminDavao.Inthecomingdays,themuseumwilldisplayalltheitemsfoundinthewhale’ssystem.BlatchleyandhisteamworkwiththeBureauofFisheriesandAquaticResourcesandotherorganizationstoassistinrescueandrecoveryofmarineanimals.“Withinthelast10years,wehaverecovered61whalesanddolphinsjustwithintheDavaoGulf,”hesaid.“Ofthem,57havediedduetomanwhethertheytookplasticorfishingnetsorotherwaste,orgottencaughtinpollution—andfourwerepregnant.”BlatchleysaidhehopedthatthelatestincidentwouldlaunchtheissueofplasticpollutioninthePhilippinesandacrosstheglobe.“Ifwekeepgoingthisway,itwillbemoreuncommontoseeananimaldieofnaturalcausesthanitistoseeananimaldieofplastic,”hesaid.4.Whatcanheinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thewhalewasstarvedtodeath.B.Blatchleywasshockedatwhathefound.C.Thedeadwhalemusthaveswallowedabaseball.D.Blatchl