英语高考模拟卷-名校联盟2023年高考最后一卷英语试题及答案

2023全国新课标高考名校联盟冲刺高考最后1卷英语试题第一卷第一局部听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题，每题l.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段时话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthestation?A.At6a.m． B.At6:20a.m C.At6:40a.m．2.Whydidn’tJasonplayfootballyesterday?A.Becausehisanklewasinjured.B.Becausehedatedwithadoctor.C.Becausehewastiredofit.3.Whatisthetroublewiththewoman?A.Sheforgottotakeacamera.BSheforgottopowerhercamera.C.Hersmartphonestopped.d.Wheredoestheconversationrakeplace?A.Inagrocery. BInalibrary.CInahotel.5．WhatisLynn?A．Astudent. B.Asalesman C．Ateacher.第二节〔共15小题：每题1.5分，总分值22.5分J听下面5段对话或被白．每段时话或读白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个近项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听第6段材料，答复第6，7题．6.WhendidthemansetoffforMexico?AOnMonday.BOnTuesday.COnFriday.7.WhathappenedtoCelia?A.Shegotrelaxedcompletely.RShelovedthefoodinMexico.C.Hotelfoodmadeherterrible.听第7段材料，答复第8.9题．8.WhyisDorothysoconcerned?ABecauseshehasbeenlazy.B.Becausethemid-termexamiscomingC.Becausesheisafraidofbeingscolded.9.WhatisDorothymoreworried?A.English. B.Physics. C.Maths.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题．I0.WhatisthetroublewithJosie?A.SheiseagertogethomeBHecellphoneneedscharging.CShefailedtocontactKellybyphone.11.HowdoesJosiefeelbeforetellingKellythetruth?A.Excited. BDoubtful. CTough.L2.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.HusbandandWife.B.TeacherandstudentC.Bassandsecretary.听第9段材料,答复第13至16题．13.Whenwillthemanstayinthehotel?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextFriday.14.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantobooksoon?A.BecausesheLStoobusy.BBecausethere'reonlyfewroomsleft.CBecausemoretouristsarecoming.15.Whatisthedisadvantageinthehotel?A.Payingbycash B.HavingnoInternetintherooms.CUsageofcreditcards.16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel. BInagrocery. COnthephone.听第10段材料.答复第17—20题.17.WhendidNingZeraowonthegoldofthemen's100mfreestyle?A.OnFriday. BOnSaturday. COnSunday.18.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofNingZetao'svictory?A.Amazing. BGreat. C.Disappointing.19.WhowonthegoldinpoolinBeijing?A.ZhangLin BSunYang. CNingZetao.ZO.WhatdidNingZetaododuringthemedalceremony?A.Sangthenationalsorry. BHuggedhiscouch CSalutedthenationalflag.第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕第一节(共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A．B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，井在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AYou’reinvitedtoexperienceanamazinganimaladventureatWILDLiFESydneyZoo.EnterAustraliananimalshabitatsandmeetanumberofthemostIovedandfearedcreaturesthatcallAustraliahome.BreakfastwiththeKoaIasEnjoyyourbreakfastwithKoalasatWildLifeSydneyZoo!TheTourincludesentrytoWildLifeSydney,ahotbuffetbreakfastonKoalaRooftop,aguidedhighlightstour,aswellasthechancetotakeaphotowithakoala.BugsGardenGetclosetoallthecrawliesyouwilleverexperience!CheckoutthemalloutfrombugsthatlivemtheOceantothetopofthemountains.MakesureyouvisittheBugsGardencreaturefeature!TicketInformationTwoAttractionCombo〔套经〕PassAdult$50.00TwoAttractionComboPassChild(4-15)$35.00ThreeAttractionComboPassAdult$70.00ThreeAttractionComboPassChild(4-15)$40.00FourAttractionComboPassAdultS80.00SydneyExperienceChildS70.00OPENINGTIME9a.m．CLOSINGTIME8p.m．HowtoGetThere5-10minutewalkfromCBDdownMarketStreet.OrashortwalkfromTownHallorWynyardstations.wherevisitorscanhoardthetrain.OrgetintoaShipatKingStreet.WharfandheadtowardsthePyrmontFootbridgeatCockleBay.AdditionalInformationAdultatKidsPriceTerms&Conditions:Offeropen16-31stMarch2023.Cannotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer.Topayoffer,youmustpurchaseaticketnameendingin"AdultatKidsPrice〞.SingleAdmissionTicketswillbevalid12monthsfromthedateofpurchase.Ticketswillbedeliveredtoyourinboxwithin60minofpurchase,Pleaseprintoutallticketsandtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.21.WherecanavisitorhavebreakfastatWildLifeSydneyZoo?A.Attheentrance B.OnKoalaRooftop.CClosetotheKoalas D.InBugsgarden.22.Ifacouplewithabayaged9buyTwoAttractionComboPass.theyshouldpay______________.A.$95 R$155C$170 D.$20023.HowcanapersonbuyticketsifhewantstovisitSydneyZoo'/A.Byfax B.Bye-mail.C.Byletter D.ByexpressBHomelessArianSimonefromLosAngeles,hadhitrockbottombeforemeetingKenCaner,whoselifeasaninspirationalcoachisdescribedinfilmbySamuelL.JacksonAfterworkingonvariousPRprojectsforthemovie.the34-year-oldbecameacelebritypub-licist(宣传人员)-promotingfilmslikeJamesBond,meetingstarslikeIdrisElbaandWhitneyHoustonorganizingbirthdaypartiesforthelikesofChrisBrownandLilWayne.Arian’sincrediblerags-to-richestalebeganin20004.whenshemovedfromherhometownofDetroit,Michigan,toLosAngelesforajobwithAppleBottom,butamonthlaterthefirmwassoldandshewasunemployed.Theyoungwomanwasforcedtosellherbelongingsforfoodandpetrolandsleptinhercar.Butwhenthecarbrokedown,shesoughtrefugeinahomelessshelter.Unexpectedly,aftersevenmonthsafriendreferredherforPRandmarketingworkandwithinweeksshehadvariousprojects.Aftergettingherfootinthedooroftheindustry.shethenstartedsleepingonanofficefloor-whereCarterfoundherandhelpedhertransformherlife.Shesaid:"ImovedfrommyhometoLosAngeleswithajob,butafterthatfinishedIwaslefthomeless.IappliedforaverL50jobsandwasrejectedeverytime.Iwasinshock,anfoodstampsandhadtocheckintoashelter.Thatexperiencewascold.13utIlearnedtodanceintherainandgotthroughitwithfaithandprayer.AfterworkingonCarter,ArianalsopromotedblockbusterssuchasTaker,QuantumofSolace007,HancockandSevenPounds.Sheadded:"Idefinitelythinkeverysinglepieceinlifeplaysabiggerpartinthepicture.24.ArianSimoneonceorganizedbirthdaypartiesfor___________.A.IdrisElba BWhitneyHoustonC.LilWayne D.SamuelLJackson25.WhydidAriansellherbelongings?A.Becausetheywereoutofdate.RBecauseshewastoolazy.CBecauseshelastherjob.D.Becausetheywereinhighdemands.26.WhatcanbesaidaboutArianaccordingtoParagraph6?A.Shewasregretful. BShewasgenerous.CShewasoptimistic. D.Shewascontent.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TaintroduceagreatwomanBToshowArian'swaytosuccessCTosaydeterminationisimportant.D.TotellusArianbecomespopularworldwide.CAnewstudyhasfoundthatrelaxationtechniquesdecreasetheneedforhealthcarevisitsandinterventions(介入),whichisagoodreasontopullouttheoldyogamat.Healthcarepractitionershaveknownforalongtimethatusingrelaxationtechniquescanimprovehealth.butit'ahardtogivesuchtreatmentswithoutscientificevidence.That'swhyresearchersattheMassachusettsGeneralHospitaldecidedtorunananalysis,inwhichtheyanalyzedtherecordsof4.000patientsbetween2023and2023whofollowedtheirdoctors’recommendationsforrelaxationtechniques,andcomparedthemto13.0000otherpatientswhodidnotusethosesametechniques.Stress-relateddisordersarethethirdleadingcauseofhealthcarespendingintheUnitedStates,afterheartdiseaseandcancer.In,thetreatmentofstress-relateddisorders,suchasheadaches,backpain,andcostpain,costAmericansmorethan$80billion.Over90percentofpeoplesufferingfromstressorstress-relatedproblemsseekhelpthroughprimarycareandtendtobefrequenthealthcareusers.Thesevisitscanconsistofasmuchas70percentofphysicians’caseloads(工作量).Teachingpatientshowtouserelaxationtechniquesisanexcellentwaytoreducephysicians'caseloads,lessentheoverallburdenonthehealthcaresystem,savemoney.andprovidenon-internationalsolutionstophysicalproblemsthataresafeeffective.Ourresultsindicatethatmindbodyinterventionscanreduceindividualdiseaseburdenaswellastheutilizationofhealthcareresourcesandarewellsuitedtothechanginghealthcareenvironment.Mindbodyinterventionsareinexpensiverelativetothecostofanemergencyroomvisit,ahospitalization,orevenotheralternativemedicinetreatments.Soundslikeit’stimetoremovedustfromtheoldyogamatorsignupforthatclassyou’vebeenmeaningtotakeatthemeditationcenter.Youmightaswellstartnow,ratherthanwaitingtillyourpersonalhealthreachesacrisispoint.28.Whydidresearchersrunananalysisofi000patients?ATofindouthowrelaxationtechniquesworkour.B.Toprovidescientificevidenceaboutrelaxationtechniques.CToencouragemorepeopletomakeuseo~relaxationtechniques.D.Toknowwhetherpeoplebelieverelaxationtechniquesareefficient.29.WhatcostspeoplethemoatintheUSA?A.Heartdisease. B.Backpain.CCancer. D.Headaches.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofrelaxationtechniques?ASimple B.Popular.CBeneficial D.Complex.31.Whatdoesthesixthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thechangeofhealthcareresources.B.Theadvantagesofmindbodyinterventions.C.ThevarietyofmindbodyinterventionsD.Thecomparisonofmindbodyinterventionsandemergency.DYouknowhowmuchyourtelephonehaschangedoverthepast10years?Yourcarwillchangeevenmorethanthatinthenext10years.Oneofthebigchangesisthatcarswilldrivethemselves.Somedayyoumaynotneedtodriveacar.Youwilljusttellthecarwhereyouwanttogoanditwilldriveitself."Wedefinitelyhavethetechnologyforitnow,〞saysAndrewPoliakofautomotivetechnologysupplierQNX."Weexpectself-drivingcarstobeamainstream(主流)thingbetween2023.〞2025.nTheAmericancompanyGooglehasbeenworkingonaself-drivingautomobileforyears.ThesecarsarealreadyontheroadsintheUnitedStates.mainlyinCalifornia.Googlecarsaretrulyself-driving.Thesecarshavenosteeringwheelsorpedals.Lastweek,policeorderedoneorGoogle'scarstostopfordrivingtooslowlyonpublicroad.Thecarwasnotdisobeyinganylaw,sonoonewaspunished.Butpolicedidspeakwiththeoperatorsofthevehicle.AccordingtoGoogle,itsself-drivingcarshavebeendrivennearly2millionkilometers.Thatisequaltothedistancetheaveragepersondrivesrl190yearsSofar,noGoogleself-drivingcarhasgottenatrafficticket.Someofthemhavebeeninaccidentswhenothercarshitthem.Othercompaniesareworkingonself-drivingcars.Mercedes-Benz.Audi,BMW,VolvoandToyotaallhaveplansfarsuchvehiclesAcompanyBestMilecalledplanstooperateself-drivingbusesinSwitzerlandnextspring.Thebuseswillholduptoninepeopleandwillbetestedfortwoyears.Mercedes-Benzisdevelo-pinglargeself-drivingtrucksforlongtrips.Thesetrucksusedriverstocontrolthem.AcompanycalledRoyalwillhaveself-drivingtrucksatconstructionsitesinFloridabytheendofthisyear.Nodriversareneededinthesevehicles32.WhatAndrewPoliaksaidsuggeststhat____.A.hetookprideintheirtechnologyoneself-drivingcarsBheiseagertoselltheirtechnologyonsell-drivingcarsC.heLSoptimisticaboutthedevelopmentofself-drivingcarsDhefeelscertainthatmostpeoplecanownself-drivingcars33.WhydidthepoliceorderoneofGoogle'scarstostoplastweek?A.Becauseitsspeedwastoolow.BBecauseitdisobeyedlocallawsCBecausetheoperatorsbehavedbadly.DIBecausethereexistedtechnologyproblems.34.WhatcausedsomeofGoogle'sself-drivingcarstohaveaccidents?A.Lackofexperience C.HighspeedCOchercars’faults D.Toomuchconfidence.35.Whichcompanywillstartthetestofself-drivingbusesforZyears7A.Mercedes-Ben. BBestMileC.BMW D.Royal第二节〔共5小题：每小置2分，总分值10分】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白她的最正确选项。选项中有两项多余选项．5WaytoGivetoCharityAcrossCanada,charitableorganizationsrelyonyourgenerositytogettheirworkdone.Trythesedifferentideastoideastohelpyourfavoritecauses._______36______Weallhavethingsinourhomesthatwedon'tneed,suchasclothing,toys.Andfurniture.Ratherthanthrowingthemout.takethemtocharitableorganizationsandcharitystores.Sortthingsintocategories:keep,fix,sellorgiveaway.Giveyourtimelocharity._____37________.In2023.wespenttwobillionhoursvolunteeringRai-Singmoneyandputtingoneventswerethemostcommonactivities,followedbyservingonacommitteeorboardEvenifyoucanonlyspareafewhoursamonth,manyorganizationscoulduseyourhelp.Devoteyourdollars.Formanycharities,themosthelpfulgiftyoucangiveismoney.Contactyourfavouritecharitiesorvisittheirwebsitestodonate-everylittlebithelps_____38____VisittheCanadaRevenueAgency'sCharitiesListingstolearnabouttheiractivitiesundfinances.TheCRAalsoprovidesinformationaboutcharitabletaxcredits,includingacalculator.Helptoreducehungerpains.____39_____FoodBanksCanadareportsthatabout850.000peoplegetassistancefromfoodbankseachmonth,andmorethanathirdarechildrenandyouthHowcanyougetinvolved?Donatefoodormoney.volunteeratafoodhankorfundraise.Youcanalsosupportfoodrescueprogram.ShareyourskillsLikeotherkindsoforganizations.charitiesoftenneedspecificskillstosup-porttheirprojectandcampaigns_____40______A.Donatethingsyoudon'tneed.RNeedinformationaboutacharity?CConsiderusingwhatyouknow!DCanadaofallagesaregenerouswiththeirtime.E.AcrossCanada,peopledon'thaveenoughtoeatF.Supposeyouarehungry,whatshouldyoudothen?G.Getyourwholefamilyinvolvedandclearthatunwantedthings!第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题l.5分，总分值30分〕闻读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，井在答题卡将该项涂黑．Lastweektnd.1wentsnowshoeingwithagroupofteachersfrommyschool.___41____,itfeltalittlestrange-abitlike,wearingflippers〔脚蹼〕____42___youswim!lfeltquiteclumsytostartwith,anditwas__43_____toclimboverthefallentreeswiththesnowshoes__44____tomyfeet.However,Ilove___45____andamusedtowalkinginmountainousareas___46____lsoongotusedtoit.Ilovedwalkingthroughtheforestandseeingallthetreescoveredin_____47_______!Attimes,walkinguphillinthesnowwashard,_____48______whentherewererocksunderneaththesnow.Oncewereachedthe_____49________itwasworthit!Themountainwe_____50_______wascalled"LeTanet"anditwasl,292mhigh-that'shigherthanSnowdon,thetallestmountaininWales!Theskywasabitgrey,buttheviewswere_____51_____.Imanagedtogetsomegreat____52____-andrememberedtousemynewcamera!Aftertakinglotsofphotos,westartedgoingdownInsomeways,goingdownthemountainwasharderthan___53____.Itwasverysteep(陡峭).,anditwaseasyto____54_____inthesnow.Atthebottom.wehadahotdrinkinacabin-itwasclearly____55______afterafewhoursofwalkinginthecold!Beforewewent_____56______Iattemptedsledging(雪橇)whichI'dnever__57___itbefore!Itwasgreatfun!Tobehonest,I'dreally____58_____snowshoesasanalternativetothemorewell-known_____59_____sportsBesidesbeingalotcheaperthanskiing,it'seaiertodoandisconsideredtobealot_____60____!41.A.Atfirst B.Byday C.Aboveall D.Bychance42.A.unless B.when C.since D.before43.A.practical B.easy C.difficult D.enjoyable44.A.designed B.reviewed C.adjusted D.attached45.A.swimming B.skiing C.hiking D.riding46.A.and B.but C.if D.so47.A.mud B.fog C.dire D.snow48.A.especially B.normally C.directly D.perfectly49.A.bottom B.tap C.valley D.beach50.A.promoted B.climbed C.protected D.ignored51.A.excellent B.common C.similar D.universal52.A.assistance B.guides C.photos D.equipment53.A.lying B.checking C.stayingup D.goingup54.A.spread B.test C.slip D.sleep55.A.needed B.displayed C.controlled D.backwards56.A.upstairs B.home C.abroad D.changed57.A.gotten B.seen C.lost D.tried58.A.suspect B.dislike C.recommend D.quit59.A.extreme B.winter C.water D.track60.A.cheaper B.safer C.firmer D.slower第二卷第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分】第二节〔共10小题,每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔每空一个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式．Peoplehavebeentravellingforpleasuresinceancienttime.InancientEgypt.religiousfestivals____61_____(attract)peoplefromthewholeNileValley.AncientGreekstravelled____62____(regular)tothesiteoftheirgods.WealthyRomanshadsecondhomesnearthesea____63____theyspentthesummer.Inthe19thcenturythesteamenginemade___64_____possibleforpeopletotravelbyboatandtrain.RegularpassengerservicefromEuropetoAmericastartedinthe20thcentury.The_____65____(invent)oftheautomobilehelpedpeopletotravellargerdistances.Inthe1960sgoingonholidaysbyplanebecomeaffordableformany.Largelanesoftheearly1970swereable_____66_____(carry)over400passengersandreducecostsoftravellingtoothercont