2021-2022学年新教材高中英语课时练习十四Unit5Usinglanguage含解析外研版选择性必修第二册

Unit5UsinglanguageⅠ.单句语法填空1.LongyearsofhardworkmadeitpossibleforhimtoenterakeyuniversityinBeijing.2.Ifinditawasteoftimewatching(watch)TV.3.Employerslikeitwhentheiremployeesgetalongwellandgetthejobdone.4.Wefounditveryimportanttokeep(keep)thelightoutofadarkroom.

5.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.6.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakesitaruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.7.Heissostubborn,whichmadeitnousepersuading(persuade)himtochangehismind.8.Peopleinancienttimestookitforgrantedthatthesunmovedroundtheearth.9.Hefoundituselessarguing(argue)withher.10.Pleasekeepitinmindthatonlybyworkinghardcanweliveuptoourexpectationandchoice.Ⅱ.完成句子1.PeoplemakeitaruletobuypresentsfortheirmothersonMother’sDay.

人们把在母亲节给母亲买礼物当成了一个规矩。2.Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutrememberingwords.

我认为不记单词掌握一门外语是不可能的。3.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,whichmakesiteasierformetofindagoodjob.

我精通英语,这使得我更容易找到一份好工作。4.YoucandependonitthatChinaisalwaysacountrytoliveinharmonywithherneighbors.

你可以相信,中国始终是那个能保持睦邻友好的国家。5.Youseetoitthattheluggageisbroughtback.

你负责把行李带回来。6.Hefeltithisdutytofightforhumanrightsandprogress.

他感觉为人类的权利和进步而奋斗是他的责任。7.Ithinkitrightthatyoudidn’ttellhimthebadnews.

我认为你没有告诉他这个坏消息是正确的。8.I’dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeachance.

如果你能给我一个机会,我将不胜感激。Ⅰ.阅读理解HumansshareEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger.AccordingtotheLivingPlanetReportreleasedbytheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)inOctober,thepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals,birdsandfishhavefallenbyanaverageof60percentsince1970.“Wearesleepwalkingtowardstheedgeofacliff(悬崖),MikeBarrett,executivedirectorofscienceandconservationatWWF,toldtheGuardian.“Iftherewasa60percentdecline(下降)inthehumanpopulation,thatwouldbeequivalent(等于)toemptyingNorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Africa,Europe,ChinaandOceania.”Accordingtothereport,oneofthebiggestcausesofwildlifelossesishumanactivity.Three-quartersoftheworld’slandislargelyaffectedbyhumanactivity.Manynaturalhabitats(栖息地)havebeendestroyedtocreatefarmland.About300mammalspeciesaredyingoutbecauseweeatthem.Anotherexampleistheindustrialoverfishingoftheoceans,theGuardiannoted.“Theastonishingdeclineinwildlifepopulation...isareminderandperhapstheultimate(最终的)signofthepressureweexert(施加)ontheplanet,”MarcoLambertini,thedirectorgeneraloftheWWF,wroteinthereport.Thesedevelopmentsleadscientiststobelievethattherecouldbeasixthmassextinction,thefirsttobecausedbyhumansaccordingtotheGuardian.Therehavebeenfivemassextinctionbefore,thelastbeing655millionyearsago.Thattimeitwasthedinosaursthatdiedout.WWFhascalledonworldgovernmentsandbusinessestostrikeadealtoprotectpeopleandnature.NeitheristhesituationinChinapromising.AccordingtoareportbyChinaDailyinNovember,Chinesepaddlefish(白鲟)intheYangtzeRiver,mayhavebecomeextinct.Andtherearenowlessthan500greenpeafowl(孔雀)inthewild,reportedCCTVinJune.Toprotectendangeredanimals,measureshavebeentakeninChinaandprogresshasbeenmade.Forexample,Chinahasbannedtheuseofrhinohornandtigerbones;andivory(象牙)trade,reportedChinaDaily.Italsoemphasizesincreasingpublic,awarenessbyholdingactivitieswhencelebratingtheWorldWildlifeDay.ButmoreeffortsarestillneededtoprotectwildlifeinChinaandaroundtheworld.“Wearethefirstgenerationtoknowwearedestroyingourplanetandthelastonethatcandoanythingaboutit,”WWFUKChiefExecutiveTanyaSteeletoldCNN.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。人类与许多不同种类的野生动物共享地球。然而,我们的许多动物朋友可能已经不在了。根据世界野生动物基金会(WWF)10月份发布的《地球生命力报告》,自1970年以来,包括哺乳动物、鸟类和鱼类在内的动物数量平均下降了60%,因此我们应该采取措施保护它们。1.WhatdidtheLivingPlanetReportpointout?A.Thelossofanimalpopulationshasspedupoverthepastdecade.B.Chinaislosingmoreanimalsthananyothercountry.C.Theanimalpopulationwilldecreaseby60percentinthenextdecade.D.Theanimalpopulationhasdroppedsharplyinpastdecades.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,根据世界野生动物基金会(WWF)10月份发布的《地球生命力报告》,自1970年以来,包括哺乳动物、鸟类和鱼类在内的动物数量平均下降了60%。由此可知,《地球生命力报告》指出,过去几十年动物数量急剧下降。故选D。2.Whatisamaincauseofthelossofthefishpopulation,accordingtotheGuardian?A.Over-hunting. B.Foodshortage.C.Climatechange. D.Environmentalpollution.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的Anotherexampleistheindustrialoverfishingoftheoceans,theGuardiannoted.可知,据《卫报》报道,另一个例子是海洋渔业的过度捕捞。由此可知,过度捕捞是造成鱼类数量减少的一个主要原因。故选A。3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Chinaprovidesamodelofanimalprotectionforothercountries.B.Chinahasmadesomeprogressinprotectingendangeredanimals.C.Expertsarenotoptimisticaboutthefutureofwildlife.D.Governmentsshouldtaketheresponsibilitytoprotectwildlife.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Toprotectendangeredanimals,measureshavebeentakeninChinaandprogresshasbeenmade.可知,在保护濒危动物方面,中国已经采取了一些措施,并取得了一些进展。故选B。4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.thelastgenerationtodomorethingstosaveourplanetB.thelastgenerationthatcandoanythingtheywanttosavetheplanetC.weshouldnotdoanythingmoretodestroyourplanetD.wecouldnotcarelessabouttheplanet【解析】选C。句意猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,世界自然基金会英国分会首席执行官TanyaSteele告诉CNN:“我们是第一代知道我们正在破坏我们的星球的人,也是最后一代对此无能为力的人。”也就是说,画线部分的意思是“我们不应该做更多的事情来摧毁我们的星球”。故选C。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义/句意:运用逻辑推理猜测词义/句意是使用最广、考查最多也最易失分的猜词/句方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力,充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境,从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系,理顺语言之间的逻辑关系,进而达到猜词/句的目的。如第4小题,根据画线部分所在句“Wearethefirstgenerationtoknowwearedestroyingourplanetandthelastonethatcandoanythingaboutit,”WWFUKChiefExecutiveTanyaSteeletoldCNN.可知,世界自然基金会英国分会首席执行官TanyaSteele告诉CNN:“我们是第一代知道我们正在破坏我们的星球的人,也是最后一代对此无能为力的人。”也就是说,画线部分的意思是“我们不应该做更多的事情来摧毁我们的星球”。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·济宁高二检测)Afewyearsago,Iwasattheclinicwithmyfather,whowassittinginthewaitingroomforaroutinetest.Anelderlywomanarrivedand1herselfdirectlyacrossfrommydad.Time2terriblyaswewaited.ThewomanbegansingingMyHeartWillGoOn—theTitanicthemesong.

Iwas3abouthowmydadwouldreacttoit.Hehadbeen4fromAlzheimer’s(阿尔茨海默症)forseveralyears.SinceAlzheimer’shada5tomakepeopleimpatientandbad-tempered,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthattheelderlywomanwas6fire.

Atthebeginning,thesingingwentgently.Iglancedoverathis7.Asexpected,hewasstaringrightather.Icouldn’t8hisexpressioninitially,butit9tobesomethinglikeconfusion(困惑).Hersinging10gotlouder,everycornerofthewaitingroomringingwithhervoice.Nowdadlookedalittleastonished.Still,Iwatched11,readytoactforany12ofmyfather’sannoyedoutburst.However,hewasstartingtolookabitentertained.Hisface13,andthetensioneasedinhisforehead.

Whenhersong14,thewords“Thatwasbeautiful”escapedmydad’slips.

Forsomanyyears,mydadhadbeenlostsomewheredeepinhisownmind,nosmile,noacknowledgementofanykind.Butrightnow,thewomanreally15mydad’sday.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者父亲患有阿尔茨海默症,有一次,作者和父亲到诊所的候诊室做常规检查,一位女士所唱的泰坦尼克号的主题曲《我心永恒》让父亲很开心。1.A.appliedB.buriedC.seatedD.enjoyed【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位上了年纪的妇女来了,坐在我爸爸的正对面。applied应用;buried埋;seated就坐;enjoyed享受。seatoneself就坐。根据“Afewyearsago,Iwasattheclinicwithmyfather,whowassittinginthewaitingroomforaroutinetest.”可知,这位妇女坐在作者父亲的对面。故选C。2.A.dragged B.flew C.slipped D.wasted【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们等待着,时间过得很慢。dragged拖;flew飞;slipped滑倒;wasted浪费。根据“aswewaited”可知,时间拖了很久。故选A。3.A.enthusiastic B.embarrassedC.puzzled D.concerned【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我担心我爸爸会有什么反应。enthusiastic热心的;embarrassed尴尬的;puzzled困惑的;concerned担心的。beconcernedabout对……担心。根据“SinceAlzheimer’shada______tomakepeopleimpatientandbad-tempered,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkthattheelderlywomanwas______fire.”可知,作者的父亲因为患阿尔茨海默症而脾气暴躁,所以作者很担心。故选D。

4.A.suffering B.recoveringC.learning D.escaping【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他多年来一直受阿尔茨海默症的折磨。suffering遭受;recovering恢复;learning学习;escaping逃离。sufferfrom患……病。根据“Alzheimer’sforseveralyears”可知,作者的父亲患有阿尔茨海默症。故选A。5.A.standard B.backgroundC.tendency D.reward【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于阿尔茨海默症容易使人失去耐心和脾气暴躁,我不禁认为这位老妇人是在玩火。standard标准;background背景;tendency趋势;reward报答。haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向。根据“makepeopleimpatientandbad-tempered,”可知,阿尔茨海默症容易使人失去耐心和脾气暴躁。故选C。6.A.puttingout B.dancingtoC.playingwith D.addingto【解析】选C。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:由于阿尔茨海默症容易使人失去耐心和脾气暴躁,我不禁认为这位老妇人是在玩火。puttingout熄灭;dancingto跟着(音乐)跳舞;playingwith和……一起玩;addingto增加。根据“SinceAlzheimer’shada______tomakepeopleimpatientandbad-tempered,”可知,作者因为担心患有阿尔茨海默症的父亲脾气爆发,所以作者认为这位老妇人是在玩火。故选C。

7.A.appearance B.responseC.presence D.shadow【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我瞥了一眼他的反应。appearance出现;response反应;presence存在;shadow影子。根据“Asexpected,hewasstaringrightather.”可知,作者在观察父亲的反应。故选B。8.A.observe B.copy C.hide D.read【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:一开始我看不懂他的表情,但那似乎是一种困惑。observe观察;copy复制;hide隐藏;read读。根据“butit______tobesomethinglikeconfusion”可知,作者读不懂父亲的表情。故选D。

9.A.used B.seemedC.happened D.pretended【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:一开始我看不懂他的表情,但那似乎是一种困惑。used使用;seemed看起来;happened发生;pretended假装。seemtobe看起来像……。根据“somethinglikeconfusion”可知,作者父亲的表情看起来很困惑。故选B。10.A.gradually B.frequentlyC.consistently D.particularly【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意:她的歌声渐渐响亮起来,候诊室的每个角落都回荡着她的声音。gradually逐渐地;frequently频繁地;consistently始终如一地;particularly特别。根据“everycornerofthewaitingroomringingwithhervoice”可知,老妇人的歌声渐渐响亮起来。故选A。11.A.impatiently B.eagerlyC.uneasily D.aimlessly【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管如此,我还是局促不安地看着,随时准备对父亲恼怒的爆发采取行动。impatiently不耐烦地;eagerly渴望地;uneasily不安地;aimlessly漫无目的地。根据“readytoactforany______ofmyfather’sannoyedoutburst”可知,作者局促不安地看着父亲。故选C。

12.A.doubt B.controlC.announcement D.sign【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管如此,我还是局促不安地看着,随时准备对父亲恼怒的爆发采取行动。doubt怀疑;control控制;announcement宣告;sign迹象。作者观察父亲生气爆发的任何迹象,随时准备采取行动。故选D。13.A.softened B.froze C.fell D.reddened【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的脸变得柔和起来,额头上紧张的神情也缓和下来。softened软化,变柔和;froze冻结;fell倒下;reddened变红。根据“andthetensioneasedinhisforehead”可知,作者父亲的脸变得柔和起来。故选A。14.A.spread B.ended C.changed D.repeated【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她的歌结束时,“那太美了”这句话从我爸爸的嘴里说出。spread传播;ended结束;changed改变;repeated重复。根据“thewords‘Thatwasbeautiful’escapedmydad’slips”可知,作者的父亲对老妇人唱歌结束后发表评价。故选B。15.A.ruined B.arranged C.made D.questioned【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:但现在,那个女人让我爸很开心。ruined毁坏;arranged安排;made使得;questioned怀疑。makeone’sday让某人高兴。根据“Forsomanyyears,mydadhadbeenlostsomewheredeepinhisownmind,nosmile,noacknowledgementofanykind.”和But可知,那个女人的歌声让作者的父亲很开心。故选C。【补偿训练】阅读填句TimeManagementWhattimeisit?Mostpeopleareprettyaccurateintheiranswer.Andifyoudon’tknowforsure,it’sverylikelythatyoucanfindout.1;theremaybeclockonthewall,desk,orcomputerscreen;ormaybeyou’reridinginacarthathasaclockinthedashboard(仪表板).

2,evenifyoudon’thaveatimepieceofsomesortnearby.Humanshaveaninternalclockthatregulatesthebeatingofourheart,thepaceofourbreathing,thedischargeofchemicalswithinourbloodstream,andmanyotherbodilyfunctions.

3.Evenifweignoreit,it’sstillgoingbytickingaway,secondbysecond,minutebyminute,hourbyhour.Sothemainissueinusingyourtimewellis,“Who’sincharge?”4.Orwecantakecontrolofitandmakeitourpartner.

Bytakingcontrolofhowyouspendyourtime,you’llincreaseyourchancesofbecomingamoresuccessfulstudent.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thebetteryouareatmanagingthetimeyoudevotetoyourstudies,themoretimeyouwillhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests.Theaimoftimemanagementisnottoscheduleeverymomentsowebecomeslavesoftimetablethatgovernseverywakingmomentoftheday.5.Ratherthanlettingthedaygoby,largelywithoutourawareness,whatwearegoingtodiscussnextcanmakeusbetterabletocontroltimeforourownpurposes.

A.WearethemasteroftimeB.YourbodykeepsitsownbeatC.YoucanfindtimepieceeverywhereD.TheremaybeawatchonyourwristE.T