山东省青岛市胶州市2023年中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

2023年山东省青岛市胶州市中考英语一模试卷一.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．（1分）—Look，who's___________maninyellow？—He's___________universityteacher.（）A．the；an B．/；a C．the；a D．/；an2．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkofyourlifeinQingdao？—Prettygood.Allofushavea___________ofhappiness.（）A．feeling B．tradition C．choice D．purpose3．（1分）—Matt，couldIuseyournewcarnextFriday？—Sure，you___________.（）A．could B．may C．will D．can4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whenshallwegoonapicnic，SaturdayorSunday？﹣﹣﹣_________isOK．I'mfreethewholeweekend．（）A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both5．（1分）﹣Doyouknowthetrafficrules？﹣Yes，sir.Wecan'tgoacrossthestreetthelightturnsgreen.（）A．before B．after C．if D．when6．（1分）﹣Sorry，mom.Tenminuteslater，OK？﹣Well，Carl.You'resupposedtoyoursmartphoneandtakemoreexercise.（）A．holdon B．putaway C．giveout D．useup7．（1分）—Doyouloveyourteachers，Jenny？—Yes，ofcourse.Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan'tseeit___________youcanfeelit.Andwelovethemtoo.（）A．or B．and C．so D．but8．（1分）﹣Isthisyourhometown，Sandy？﹣Yes.Icanbelievemyeyesbecausetherehavebeengreatchanges.（）A．hardly B．nearly C．highly D．possibly9．（1分）﹣Hey，Marie.Whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld？﹣ItwillbeheldSeptember23，2023inHangzhou，China.（）A．in B．at C．on D．for10．（1分）﹣Jean，willyoupleasetellmeIcanstartaconversationwithaforeigner？﹣It'sagoodideatotalkaboutweather.（）A．what B．where C．when D．how二.完形填空11．（10分）MynameisRuby.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfamily（1）agreatinterestincelebratingChristmasDay.Oneyear，oursonRoy，whowassevenyearsoldandanonlychildatthattime，wantedtohaveanewpad."Pleasebringmeanewpad，soIdon'thavetolistentomusic（2）myfather'soldphone."hetoldthemallSanta.BertandItooknote.OnChristmasEve，weputSanta'sfoodandmilkbythefire，andputRoytosleepinourbedatthebackofthehouse，wherethe（3）ofSanta'sshoeswouldn'twakehimup.That'swhenIgottothesitingroomandspentthewholenight（4）giftsreadyforthekidandthefamily."Atoneo'clock，ImovedRoyfromourbedtohisbecausehewas（5）thatSantamightthinkhewasn'tathomeandwould（6）toleavepresents.Hemovedabit（7）Icarriedhimbutneveropenedhiseyes.（8），IfinishedputtingthegiftsintheChristmastree.Therewasalsoapadinthetree.BertandIfell（9）earlythatChristmasmorning，filledwithsatisfaction.At7a.m，RoywokeusupandledustotheChristmastree，smiling.Hefellinlovewiththepad﹣﹣wecouldn'thear（10）elseforaweek.（1）A.admiresB.showsC.behavesD.receives（2）A.forB.withC.fromD.into（3）A.soundB.bellC.voiceD.knock（4）A.askingB.lyingC.gettingD.tying（5）A.happyB.excitedC.unexpectedD.afraid（6）A.rememberB.forgetC.punishD.dare（7）A.whenB.afterC.becauseD.since（8）A.WiselyB.PolitelyC.FinallyD.Lively（9）A.awakeB.aloneC.sleepyD.asleep（10）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything三、阅读理解阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项，A.B篇为选择题，c篇为六选五补全短文。（共2小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分：C篇每小题7.5分）12．（7.5分）Afewweeksago，myschool'sninthgradeclasswentonatriptotheBlackCountryinEngland，UK，tolearnaboutgeographyandhistory.Manybelievethenamecomesfromthe1760sbecauseofthesmokeputoutbyfactoriesatthattime.Thereisalsoa1﹣meter﹣thickcoalseam（煤层）closetotheground'ssurfacein，BlackCountry.Theaimofthistripwastoprepareusforageographyprojectaboutrivers.WealsolearnedmoreaboutthehistoryofEnglandduringtheIndustrialRevolution（革命）.Onthefirstdayofourtrip，wewenttoCardingMillValleynearBirminghamandlearnedaboutthechangesthatcouldhappentoariverasitfloweddownstream（下游）.Ourteacherhadgivenusafewlessonsonhowriversworkedbeforethetrip，sowewerewell﹣preparedfortheprojectwehadtodo.Thenextday，wewenttothefamousBlackMuseumwherewelearnedaboutcoalmining（开采）andthelivesofthepeoplewholivedduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Thehighlightofthedaywaswhenwevisitedacoalmineandwatchedaskilledmanmakeironchain.Thetripwastrulysatisfying.Ilikehowwegotthechancetoexperiencewhatwelearnedinclassandpracticeitinreallife.Itwasausefulwaytogetusmoreinterestedinwhatwewerelearning，about.Italsoshowedustheimportanceofthejourneywhilelearningsomethingnew.（1），theninthgradeclasswentonatriptotheBlackCountryafewweeksago.A.ToenjoyabeautifulriverB.TovisitaskilledmanC.TovisitacoalmineD.Tolearnaboutgeographyandhistory（2）It'sbelievedthattheBlackCountrywasnamedfor.A.coalproductionB.thenameoftheplaceC.thesmokeputoutbythefactoriesD.itsblackpeople（3）Theunderlinedword"highlight"inthethirdparagraphmeansinChinese.A.亮点B.高度C.灯光D.疲惫（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Onthefirstday'strip，wevisitedacoalmine.B.Ariverwillchangeasitflowsdownstream.C.WeknewthelivesofthepeoplewholivedbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.D.Ourteachergaveuslessonsonhowriversworkedafterthetrip.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.ThenameoftheBlackCountry.B.Therelationshipbetweengeographyandhistory.C.ThehistoryoftheblackMuseum.D.TheexperiencetotheBlackCountry.13．（7.5分）Asweallknow，AIismakingourlivesbetterandbetter.Let'sgotoseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver？HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithasfourteenseatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi，everyone.I'mXiaobing，achatbot.Ispeaklikea17﹣year﹣oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely，youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsingingsongs，writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend.Doyoulikeme？World'sfirstAIanchor（主播）Hey，look!ThefamousAfricananchorAlexanderBellisreportingthenewsforus.But，is"he"reallyBell？Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoucanseeitonTV.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in2022.Thepaintingisworthabout3，000，000￥!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter，suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15，000paintings.Inthisway，itlearnedtopaint.（1）Accordingtothepassage，thefactaboutApolongisthat.A.itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrulesB.thereare24seatsinitC.itstopstheminuteitseesastoplightD.thebuscan'topenorcloseitself（2）Xiaobingcandothefollowingthingsexcept.A.singsongsyoulikeB.writepoemsforyouC.tellstoriestochildrenD.goouttoplaywithyou（3）Thefamousanchorinthepassagecan.A.makemistakesB.drawbeautifulpicturesC.work24hoursD.speaklikeagirl（4）Thepaintingmentionedinthepassagewaspaintedby.A.VincentvanGoghB.anAIartistC.threeFrenchmenD.anAIanchor（5）Wecanprobablyreadthepassageina.A.newspaperB.novelC.noticeD.storybook四、根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。14．（5分）Fortwoyears，Ineverwentanywherewithoutmygun.（1）Onenighttherewasaverybadstorm，andIthoughtIheardthesoundofgunsatsea.ThenextmorningIlookedout，andsawaship.Itwaslyingonitssidenotfarfromthebank.Quickly，（2）Thereweretwodeadmenontheship，butnoonealive.Thebodiesofothersailors（水手）werelostinthesea.Itooksomeclothesandtools，andalsoaboxofSpanishgold，andsilvermoney.Iwasarichmannow，butwhatusewasmoneytome？（3）Iwantedpeople，afriend，somebodytotalkto...somebodywhocouldhelpmerunawayfrommyisland.（4）'I'lltrytocatchoneoftheprisoners（囚犯）ofthewildmen，'Isaidtomyself.'He'llbehappytobealiveandperhapshe'llhelpmetorunaway.'Iwatcheddayandnight，butforayearandahalftherewerenoboats.Thenonedayfiveboatscame.（5）Theymadetheirfireonthesandanddancedroundit.Thentheykilledoneoftheprisonersandbegantocooktheirterriblemeal.Suddenly，Thesecondprisonerturnedandran.Thetwomenranafterhim...根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。A.Therewereaboutthirtymenandtheyhadtwoprisoners.B.Icouldnotbuyanythingwithit.C.Ifeltlonelyandafraid，andhadmanysleeplessnights.D.OnemorningIwokeupandmadeaplan.E.Theydidnotseewhatwashappening.F.Iputmylittleboatinthewaterandsailedouttoit.五.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。15．（10分）swim，invite，mail，praise，borrow（1）﹣Hi，Maria.DoyouknowMessi？﹣Yes，ofcourse.Hehissignature（签名）footballtousonceinawhile.（2）ItisreportedthatJackieChentoourschoolwhenour12thEnglishFestivalbegins.（3）﹣WhereisTim，Bob？Supperisready.﹣Mom，heintheriverwithhisfriends.（4）LukeforgetsthatheabookfromKatie.Hedecidestoreturnittoher.（5）TheheadmasterVictoryforhelpinganoldmanatthemeetinglastweek.六.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）16．（1分）Annadidn'tliketotalkto（陌生人）whenshewasalittlegirl.17．（1分）（在……中，……之一）thestudentsisClaudia，whoisfriendlytoeveryonehere.18．（1分）Hey，Alex.WhereisJenny？Thebikeis.（她的）19．（1分）InHanXu'sopinion，playingbasketballisthe（easy）thingintheworld.20．（1分）Itis（complete）successfulforustoachieveourgoalinourlife.七.阅读表达。21．（10分）GaoSong，awomanbornafter1990，isthefirstwomanfirefighting（消防）helicopter（直升机）pilotinChina.Shehasflownmorethan500hours.Gaoisamemberofthefirerescue（救援）teaminQingdao，eastChina'sShandongProvince.Shewascarefulandcalm."Mygrandfatheronceservedintheairforce.Influencedbyhim，Ialwaysthoughtbeingapilotwasacooljob，andit'salsoadreamforme."Gaosaid.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition，GaowasfinallysenttotheCivilAviationFlightUniversityofChinabecauseofhardtraining.Shehadonlyhalfayeartofinishall13courses.Topassthecoursesandtraining，shesleptafter2a.m.almosteverydayduringthattime.Gaohastakenpartinanumberoffirefightingtasks.InApril2020，Gaoandherteammatesperformedtakeoff34timesinfourdays，withover85hoursintheair，droppingmorethan1，000tonsofwaterexactlyoverthefireandfinallybroughtthefireundercontrol.GaoisoneofthesevenhelicopterpilotsoftheQingdaofirerescueteam.Sheisabletodrivefourtypesofplanes：theHU﹣269，AS﹣350，AW119andKa﹣32.ShehopestobecomethecaptainofaKa﹣32assoonaspossible."I'llkeepflyingaslongasIcan，"saidGao.（1）WhatisGaoSongnow？（2）WhoinfluencedGaoSongmostwhenshewasyoung？（3）HowmuchwaterdidGaoSongandherteammatesdroptocontrolthefireinApril2020？（4）WhatplanescanGaoSongdrive？（5）WhatcanyoulearnfromGaoSong？（至少两个句子）八、阅读下面短文，回答问题。22．（10分）Whilericeandwheat（小麦）arethetwomostpopularfoodworldwide，astudycoveredmorethan100，000peopleinNorthwestChina.（A）Itisreportedthatchoosingriceasfoodmayresultinalowerriskofobesity（肥胖）.ResearchersfromXi'anJiaotongUniversitycollecteddata（数据）frompeopleaged35to74fromShaanxi，Gansu，Qinghaiprovinces，NingxiaandXinjiang.Theresearchersdividedthesepeopleintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupincludespeoplewithricepreference，eating（B）iteitherdailyorfourtosixtimeseveryweek.Thesecondgroup'smainfoodiswheat，andthethirdgroupeatsbothriceandwheat.TheresultsshowthatricepreferencemaybeconnectedwithalowerriskofcertainobesityinNorthwestChina.Higherwheatintake（摄入）wasconnectedwithhigherrisksofbodyfatandcentralobesity（stomachfat）inmenandcentralobesityinwomen，accordingtothestudy.Whenwheatloverschangedtheirfoodtoricefivetimeseveryweek，thesepeopleshoweda36.5percentlowerriskofnormal﹣weightobesityinmenanda20.5percentlowerriskofnormal﹣weightcentralobesityinwomen.Peoplewithricepreferenceoftenhavemorefreshvegetables，meatandfishservings.PeoplewithwheatpreferenceinNorthwestChinaofteneatlargebowlsofnoodleswithfewervegetablesorlessmeat，andsometimesevenwithalargeamount（数量）ofoil.（1）请从文中找出与"PeoplechoosingriceasfoodatelesslikelytogetsomekindofobesityinNorthwestChina，accordingtotheresults.意思相同或相近的句子。（2）请将（A）处划线句子Itisreportedthatchoosingriceasfoodmayresultinalowerriskofobesity.翻译成汉语。（3）Whatdoes（B）处"it"inthesecondparagraphreferto？（4）请根据短文内容，写出三项"Peoplechoosingriceasfoodresultinalowerriskofobesity"的人们的饮食倾向。（5）请根据短文内容填空，每空一词。Peopleaged35to74were①intothreegroups.Studyshowsthatmenare②toloseweightthanwomenchangingtheirfoodfromwheattoricefivetimeseveryweek.九.书面表达（15分）23．（15分）植树节期间，学校英语节将举行以ProtectingTrees为主题的征文比赛，请根据以下两幅图，结合某些地方、某些人的做法写一篇文章，谈谈你的观点。要求：1）词数80﹣100；2）包含图片中提到的信息，可适当拓展；3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息。参考词汇：TreePlantingDay植树节ProtectingTrees

2023年山东省青岛市胶州市中考英语一模试卷（参考答案）一.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．（1分）—Look，who's___________maninyellow？—He's___________universityteacher.（）A．the；an B．/；a C．the；a D．/；an【分析】——看，那个穿黄色衣服的人是谁？——他是一位大学老师。【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指那个穿黄色衣服的人；第二空泛指一位大学老师，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选：C。2．（1分）—WhatdoyouthinkofyourlifeinQingdao？—Prettygood.Allofushavea___________ofhappiness.（）A．feeling B．tradition C．choice D．purpose【分析】﹣你觉得你在青岛的生活怎么样？﹣很好。我们都有一种幸福的感觉。【解答】A.感觉；B.传统；C.选择；D.目的。根据Allofushavea___________ofhappiness.可知是指我们都有一种幸福的感觉。故选：A。3．（1分）—Matt，couldIuseyournewcarnextFriday？—Sure，you___________.（）A．could B．may C．will D．can【分析】﹣﹣马特，下周五我可以用你的新车吗？﹣﹣当然，你可以。【解答】could能，过去式；may可以；will将会；can可以。这里could表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，肯定回答用can结尾。故选：D。4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whenshallwegoonapicnic，SaturdayorSunday？﹣﹣﹣_________isOK．I'mfreethewholeweekend．（）A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both【分析】﹣﹣﹣我们何时去野餐，周六还是周日？﹣﹣﹣（两天中）那一天都行．我整个周末都得闲．【解答】所给选项的意思分别是：neither（两者中）任何一个都不；all（三者以上）都；either（两者）任何一个都；both两者都．从答语的最后一句句意可知答话人周六和周日两天中任何一天都有时间野餐，因此本题正确答案是C．故选：C．5．（1分）﹣Doyouknowthetrafficrules？﹣Yes，sir.Wecan'tgoacrossthestreetthelightturnsgreen.（）A．before B．after C．if D．when【分析】——你知道交通规则吗？——是的，先生。在交通灯变绿之前，我们不能过马路。【解答】before在...之前，引导时间状语从句；after在...之后，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当...的时候，引导时间状语从句。根据主句句意"我们不能过马路"可知，时间状语从句为"在交通灯变绿之前"，要填"在...之前"，引导时间状语从句。故选：A。6．（1分）﹣Sorry，mom.Tenminuteslater，OK？﹣Well，Carl.You'resupposedtoyoursmartphoneandtakemoreexercise.（）A．holdon B．putaway C．giveout D．useup【分析】﹣对不起，妈妈。十分钟后，好吗？﹣嗯，卡尔。你应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。【解答】A.不挂断电话，等一下；B.收起来；C.分发，发出；D.用完，耗尽。根据You'resupposedtoyoursmartphoneandtakemoreexercise.可知是指你应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。故选：B。7．（1分）—Doyouloveyourteachers，Jenny？—Yes，ofcourse.Lovefromourteachersislikethewind.Youcan'tseeit___________youcanfeelit.Andwelovethemtoo.（）A．or B．and C．so D．but【分析】﹣﹣珍妮，你爱你的老师吗？﹣﹣是的，当然。我们老师的爱就像风一样。你看不到，但你能感觉到。我们也爱她们。【解答】or或者、否则；and和；so所以；but但是。根据"你看不到，......你能感觉到。"可知，表示转折填but"但是"。故选：D。8．（1分）﹣Isthisyourhometown，Sandy？﹣Yes.Icanbelievemyeyesbecausetherehavebeengreatchanges.（）A．hardly B．nearly C．highly D．possibly【分析】﹣桑迪，这是你的家乡吗？﹣是的。我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛，因为发生了巨大的变化。【解答】A.几乎不；B.将近；C.高度地；D.可能地。根据becausetherehavebeengreatchanges（因为发生了巨大的变化）可知，我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛。故选：A。9．（1分）﹣Hey，Marie.Whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld？﹣ItwillbeheldSeptember23，2023inHangzhou，China.（）A．in B．at C．on D．for【分析】﹣﹣嗨，玛丽。第19届亚运会什么时候举行？﹣﹣大会将于2023年9月23日在中国杭州举行。【解答】in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；for后接一段时间。根据"September23，2023"，可知指的是具体的某一天，因此用介词on。故选：C。10．（1分）﹣Jean，willyoupleasetellmeIcanstartaconversationwithaforeigner？﹣It'sagoodideatotalkaboutweather.（）A．what B．where C．when D．how【分析】—琼，请你告诉我怎么开始和外国人交谈好吗？—谈论天气是一个好主意。【解答】what什么；where在哪儿；when什么时候；how如何，怎么样。根据语境，可知句子是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，选择合适的引导词，结合下文答语"It'sagoodideatotalkaboutweather."（谈论天气是一个好主意。）因此是问与外国人交流的方式，引导词用how。故选：D。二.完形填空11．（10分）MynameisRuby.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfamily（1）BagreatinterestincelebratingChristmasDay.Oneyear，oursonRoy，whowassevenyearsoldandanonlychildatthattime，wantedtohaveanewpad."Pleasebringmeanewpad，soIdon'thavetolistentomusic（2）Bmyfather'soldphone."hetoldthemallSanta.BertandItooknote.OnChristmasEve，weputSanta'sfoodandmilkbythefire，andputRoytosleepinourbedatthebackofthehouse，wherethe（3）AofSanta'sshoeswouldn'twakehimup.That'swhenIgottothesitingroomandspentthewholenight（4）Cgiftsreadyforthekidandthefamily."Atoneo'clock，ImovedRoyfromourbedtohisbecausehewas（5）DthatSantamightthinkhewasn'tathomeandwould（6）Btoleavepresents.Hemovedabit（7）AIcarriedhimbutneveropenedhiseyes.（8）C，IfinishedputtingthegiftsintheChristmastree.Therewasalsoapadinthetree.BertandIfell（9）DearlythatChristmasmorning，filledwithsatisfaction.At7a.m，RoywokeusupandledustotheChristmastree，smiling.Hefellinlovewiththepad﹣﹣wecouldn'thear（10）Delseforaweek.（1）A.admiresB.showsC.behavesD.receives（2）A.forB.withC.fromD.into（3）A.soundB.bellC.voiceD.knock（4）A.askingB.lyingC.gettingD.tying（5）A.happyB.excitedC.unexpectedD.afraid（6）A.rememberB.forgetC.punishD.dare（7）A.whenB.afterC.becauseD.since（8）A.WiselyB.PolitelyC.FinallyD.Lively（9）A.awakeB.aloneC.sleepyD.asleep（10）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子许愿希望圣诞节可以收到新的平板，作者满足了儿子的愿望，把平板放在了圣诞树下。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我的家人对庆祝圣诞节表现出极大的兴趣。A.admires欣赏；B.shows表现，展示；C.behaves行为；D.receives收到。showagreatinterestin...对......表现出极大的兴趣。故选B。（2）考查介词。句意：请给我一个新的平板，这样我就不用用我爸爸的旧手机听音乐了。A.for为了；B.with用；C.from来自；D.into到......里面。根据空后myfather'soldphone（我爸爸的旧手机）可知，是指用爸爸的旧手机听音乐。with+工具，表示"用......"。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：在平安夜，我们把圣诞老人的食物和牛奶放在火旁，让罗伊睡在房子后面的床上，这样圣诞老人鞋子发出的声音不会吵醒他。A.sound声音（总称）；B.bell铃声；C.voice嗓音；D.knock敲门声。根据the...ofSanta'sshoes（圣诞老人鞋子的......）结合选项可知，是指圣诞老人鞋子发出的声音。故选A。（4）考查动名词。句意：然后我就去了客厅，花了一整晚的时间为孩子和家人准备礼物。A.asking询问；B.lying说谎，躺；C.getting获得；D.tying系。getreadyfor为......做准备。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：一点钟的时候，我把罗伊从我们的床上挪到他的床上，因为他害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家而忘记给他留礼物。A.happy高兴的；B.excited兴奋的；C.unexpected意外的；D.afraid害怕的。根据后半句Santamightthinkhewasn'tathome（圣诞老人会以为他不在家）结合选项可知，是指他害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家。beafraidthat+从句，表示"害怕......"。故选D。（6）考查动词。句意：一点钟的时候，我把罗伊从我们的床上挪到他的床上，因为他害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家而忘记给他留礼物。A.remember记住；B.forget忘记；C.punish惩罚；D.dare敢于。根据前半句Santamightthinkhewasn'tathome（圣诞老人会以为他不在家）结合选项可知，是指他害怕圣诞老人会以为他不在家而忘记给他留礼物。forgettodosth.忘记做某事。故选B。（7）考查连词。句意：当我抱着他的时候，他动了一下，但一直没有睁开眼睛。A.when当......时；B.after在......之后；C.because因为；D.since自从。根据前句Hemovedabit（他动了一下）以及后句Icarriedhimbutneveropenedhiseyes.（我抱着他，但一直没有睁开眼睛。）结合选项可知，是指当我抱着他的时候，他动了一下，但一直没有睁开眼睛。故选A。（8）考查副词。句意：最后，我把礼物放进了圣诞树。A.Wisely明智地；B.Politely礼貌地；C.Finally最后；D.Lively活泼的（形容词）。根据后半句IfinishedputtingthegiftsintheChristmastree.（我把礼物放进了圣诞树。）可知，这是最后做的事情。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：那个圣诞节的早晨，伯特和我满怀满足地早早睡着了。A.awake醒着的；B.alone独自的；C.sleepy瞌睡的；D.asleep睡着的。fallasleep睡着，入睡。故选D。（10）考查代词。句意：他爱上了这个平板——我们有一个星期听不到任何其它的声音。A.something某物（陈述句中）；B.nothing没有；C.everything一切；D.anything任何事物（疑问否定句中）。根据前半句Hefellinlovewiththepad（他爱上了这个平板）可知，儿子之后的一个星期很安静地玩平板，没有发出任何声音，所以父母有一个星期听不到任何其它的声音；再根据couldn't可知，该句是一个否定句，用anything。anythingelse任何其它的。故选D。三、阅读理解阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项，A.B篇为选择题，c篇为六选五补全短文。（共2小题，共20分。A、B篇每小题1.5分：C篇每小题7.5分）12．（7.5分）Afewweeksago，myschool'sninthgradeclasswentonatriptotheBlackCountryinEngland，UK，tolearnaboutgeographyandhistory.Manybelievethenamecomesfromthe1760sbecauseofthesmokeputoutbyfactoriesatthattime.Thereisalsoa1﹣meter﹣thickcoalseam（煤层）closetotheground'ssurfacein，BlackCountry.Theaimofthistripwastoprepareusforageographyprojectaboutrivers.WealsolearnedmoreaboutthehistoryofEnglandduringtheIndustrialRevolution（革命）.Onthefirstdayofourtrip，wewenttoCardingMillValleynearBirminghamandlearnedaboutthechangesthatcouldhappentoariverasitfloweddownstream（下游）.Ourteacherhadgivenusafewlessonsonhowriversworkedbeforethetrip，sowewerewell﹣preparedfortheprojectwehadtodo.Thenextday，wewenttothefamousBlackMuseumwherewelearnedaboutcoalmining（开采）andthelivesofthepeoplewholivedduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Thehighlightofthedaywaswhenwevisitedacoalmineandwatchedaskilledmanmakeironchain.Thetripwastrulysatisfying.Ilikehowwegotthechancetoexperiencewhatwelearnedinclassandpracticeitinreallife.Itwasausefulwaytogetusmoreinterestedinwhatwewerelearning，about.Italsoshowedustheimportanceofthejourneywhilelearningsomethingnew.（1）D，theninthgradeclasswentonatriptotheBlackCountryafewweeksago.A.ToenjoyabeautifulriverB.TovisitaskilledmanC.TovisitacoalmineD.Tolearnaboutgeographyandhistory（2）It'sbelievedthattheBlackCountrywasnamedforC.A.coalproductionB.thenameoftheplaceC.thesmokeputoutbythefactoriesD.itsblackpeople（3）Theunderlinedword"highlight"inthethirdparagraphmeansAinChinese.A.亮点B.高度C.灯光D.疲惫（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？BA.Onthefirstday'strip，wevisitedacoalmine.B.Ariverwillchangeasitflowsdownstream.C.WeknewthelivesofthepeoplewholivedbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.D.Ourteachergaveuslessonsonhowriversworkedafterthetrip.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？DA.ThenameoftheBlackCountry.B.Therelationshipbetweengeographyandhistory.C.ThehistoryoftheblackMuseum.D.TheexperiencetotheBlackCountry.【分析】本文主要记叙了作者学校九年级的学生去英国英格兰的黑乡之旅。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Afewweeksago，myschool'sninthgradeclasswentonatriptotheBlackCountryinEngland，UK，tolearnaboutgeographyandhistory.（几周前，我们学校九年级的班级去英国英格兰的黑乡旅行，学习地理和历史。）可知，这次旅行是为了学习地理和历史。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Manybelievethenamecomesfromthe1760sbecauseofthesmokeputoutbyfactoriesatthattime.（许多人认为这个名字来自18世纪60年代，因为当时工厂排放的烟雾。）可知，黑乡得名于工厂排放的烟雾。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词后半句wevisitedacoalmineandwatchedaskilledmanmakeironchain.（我们参观了一个煤矿，看了一个技术熟练的工人制作铁链。）可知，这是一天中最精彩的部分，所以划线词意为"亮点"。故选A。（4）细节判断题。根据第二段Onthefirstdayofourtrip，wewenttoCardingMillValleynearBirminghamandlearnedaboutthechangesthatcouldhappentoariverasitfloweddownstream（下游）.（在我们旅行的第一天，我们去了伯明翰附近的卡丁米尔山谷，了解了一条河流在向下游流动时可能发生的变化。）可知，河流向下游流动时会发生变化。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Afewweeksago，myschool'sninthgradeclasswentonatriptotheBlackCountryinEngland，UK，tolearnaboutgeographyandhistory.（几周前，我们学校九年级的班级去英国英格兰的黑乡旅行，学习地理和历史。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要记叙了作者学校九年级的学生去英国英格兰的黑乡之旅。故选D。13．（7.5分）Asweallknow，AIismakingourlivesbetterandbetter.Let'sgotoseetheamazingAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver？HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithasfourteenseatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi，everyone.I'mXiaobing，achatbot.Ispeaklikea17﹣year﹣oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely，youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsingingsongs，writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend.Doyoulikeme？World'sfirstAIanchor（主播）Hey，look!ThefamousAfricananchorAlexanderBellisreportingthenewsforus.But，is"he"reallyBell？Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.YoucanseeitonTV.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in2022.Thepaintingisworthabout3，000，000￥!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter，suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15，000paintings.Inthisway，itlearnedtopaint.（1）Accordingtothepassage，thefactaboutApolongisthatC.A.itdoesn'tfollowthetrafficrulesB.thereare24seatsinitC.itstopstheminuteitseesastoplightD.thebuscan'topenorcloseitself（2）XiaobingcandothefollowingthingsexceptD.A.singsongsyoulikeB.writepoemsforyouC.tellstoriestochildrenD.goouttoplaywithyou（3）ThefamousanchorinthepassagecanC.A.makemistakesB.drawbeautifulpicturesC.work24hoursD.speaklikeagirl（4）ThepaintingmentionedinthepassagewaspaintedbyB.A.VincentvanGoghB.anAIartistC.threeFrenchmenD.anAIanchor（5）WecanprobablyreadthepassageinaA.A.newspaperB.novelC.noticeD.storybook【分析】本文主要介绍了神奇的人工智能。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithasfourteenseatsanddoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.（这是一种名为阿波龙的新型无人驾驶巴士。它有14个座位，不需要司机。这辆公共汽车遵守交通规则。它一看到红灯就会停下来。）可知，阿波龙一看到红灯就会停下来。故选C。（2）细节判断题。根据第五段I'mXiaobing，achatbot.Ispeaklikea17﹣year﹣oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely，youcantalkwithme.I'mtalentedatsingingsongs，writingpoemsandtellingstories.（我是聊天机器人小冰。我说话像个17岁的女孩。如果你感到孤独，你可以和我聊天。我在唱歌、写诗和讲故事方面很有天赋。）可知，聊天机器人小冰不能陪你出去玩。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段ThefamousAfricananchorAlexanderBellisreportingthenewsforus.But，is"he"reallyBell？Theansweris"no".Thisistheworld'sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn'tmakeanymistakes.（著名的非洲主播亚历山大•贝尔将为我们报道这则新闻。但是，"他"真的是贝尔吗？答案是"不"。这是世界上第一个人工智能主播。它看起来和说话都像一个真人。它可以工作24小时，不会出错。）可知，这名著名的主播可以持续工作24小时。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter，suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.（但这不是著名画家的作品，比如文森特•梵高。这是一位人工智能艺术家画的。）可知，这幅画是人工智能艺术家画的。故选B。（5）文章出处题。根据第一段Asweallknow，AIismakingourlivesbetterandbetter.Let'sgotoseetheamazingAI.（众所周知，人工智能让我们的生活越来越好。让我们去看看神奇的人工智能吧。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了神奇的人工智能，所以我们最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选A。四、根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。14．（5分）Fortwoyears，Ineverwentanywherewithoutmygun.（1）COnenighttherewasaverybadstorm，andIthoughtIheardthesound