人教版九年级英语全册 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 知识清单

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.知识清单一、词性变化1、befullof=befilledwith充满fulladj.满的；饱的fill...with用...充满unexpectedadj.想不到的；意外的theunexpected意外事件unexpectedlyadv.意外地unexpectednessn.出乎意外，突然expectv.期望；盼望expectedadj.预期的expectedlyadv.预期地expectationn.期待；期望expecttodosth期待做某事Takeashower洗淋浴bythetime在...以前；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时BythetimeIcamein,Tomhadwrittenhisnameontheblackboard.Oversleepv.睡过头oversleep-overslept-oversleptoverage超龄的 oversized过大的overwork过度劳累 overcoat长大衣 overweight超重的Leavev.遗忘；留下；离开；/n.假期；休假leave-left-left-leavingleavesp离开某地leaveAforB离开A地前往B地leaveforsp动身前往某地leavesbalone=leavesbbyoneself把某人单独留下askforathree-dayleave请三天假Ringv.响；给...打电话；/n.戒指ring-rang-rung-ringinggooff响；变坏，变质；熄灭；下降puton增加；穿上；戴上；上演；播放rushoutof冲出...luckn.幸运；运气=fortune misfortunen.不幸luckyadj.幸运的=fortunateluckilyadv.幸运地=fortunatelyunluckyadj.不幸的=unfortunateunluckilyadv.不幸地=unfortunatelygivesbalift=givesbaride捎某人一程givesbachance给某人一个机会 givesbahand帮某人一把givesbahug拥抱某人 givesbacall/ring给某人打电话endup结束，告终endupdoingsth最终成为，最终处于the+adj表示一类人或事物thepoor穷人 thedisabled残疾人 theyoung年轻人thehomeless无家可归的 theold老年人 thesick病人beabouttosth刚要做某事；即将做某事beabouttodosth刚要做某事decidetodosth决定做某事=makeadecisiontodosthwaitinlinewithsb与某人一起排队等候waitinline排队等候=standinlinecutinline插队inlinewith与...成一排Starev./n.盯着看；凝视；/凝视；注视stareat凝视；盯着看disbeliefn.不信；怀疑（不可数）beliefn.信仰indisbelief怀疑地；难以置信地above在...上面（不接触，不垂直） belowover在...正上方（不接触，垂直） underon在...上面（表面接触） beneathburningadj.着火的；燃烧的burnedadj.燃烧过的；烧完的burnv./n.着火；燃烧；/烧伤aliveadj.活着的，在世的（侧重生死界限）livingadj.活着的liveadj.活的，有生命的，实况转播的livelyadj.活泼的lovelyadj.可爱的Till=until到；直到短暂动词+not...till/until直到...才持续性动词+until到...为止turninto变成...=o把...变成westadj.向西的；西部的；adv.向西；朝西；n.西；西方westernadj.西方的westernern.西方人inthewest在西方thewestof...的西部forgettodosth忘记要做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth忘记做了某事（已做）chancen.机会=opportunitygetachancetodosth得到机会做某事haveachancetodosth=haveachanceofdoingsth有做...的机会takethechance把握机会missachance失去机会bychance碰巧Showup露面showoff炫耀showsbaround带领某人参观Foolv./n.愚弄；/傻瓜foolishadj.愚蠢的=stupid=sillygetdressed穿好衣服bedressedin穿着invitev.邀请invitationn.邀请invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事embarrassedadj.窘迫的；害羞的（人）Embarrassingadj.令人窘迫的；令人害羞的（物）embarrassmentn.害羞emptyadj.空的Realizev.意识到；实现realizationn.实现realizeone’sdream=achieveone’sdream=one’sdreamcomestrue实现某人的梦想Stayup熬夜putup张贴 hurryup快点 wakeup醒来 callup打电话dressup化妆 pickup捡起 setup建立 showup出现；露面lookup查阅 makeup编造 giveup放弃 endup结束Sthhappen（s）tosb某人发生某事happentodosth碰巧做某事AprilFool’sDay愚人节Celebrationn.庆祝；庆典celebratev.庆祝celebratedadj.著名的=famousTakeplace举行；发生Playtricks/jokesonsb捉弄某人/开某人的玩笑=playatrick/jokeonsbtrickv./n.欺骗；/花招reportern.记者reportv./n.作报告；/报告announcev.宣布；通知announcementn.通知stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事nomore=nolonger=notanymore=notanylonger不再as...assbcan/could某人尽可能=as...aspossiblemuch+不可数名词many+复数名词Hoaxn.骗局；恶作剧sellout卖光discoveryn.发现discoverv.发现loseweight减肥customern.顾客Endupdoingsth以做某事而结束marrysb嫁/娶某人getmarried结婚=bemarriedcancelv.取消cancel-canceled/cancelled-canceled/cancelledonone’sradioprogram通过...主持的电台节目alienn.外星人Marsn.火星landontheearth在地球着陆officern.官员（政府）；军官officialadj.官方的；n.高级职员officen.办公室sbrunoutof