神经解剖学未用larynx

Larynx,Trachea&Esophagus▪Location&RelationoftheLarynx▪Cartilages,Ligaments&theirConections▪TheFunctionalFeatures&NeurovascularSupplyoftheLarynx▪RelationsofCervicalTrachea&EsophagusOUTLINETheGeneralArrangementofNeck&ItsTransversalCompartments▪visceralcompartment▪vascularcompartment▪vertebralcompartmentTheVisceraofNeckTheLarynx&ItsLocationRelationsoftheLarynxGeneralFeaturesoftheLarynxTheCartilagesofLarynx▪epiglotticcartilage▪throidcartilage▪cricoidcartilage▪arytenoidcartilages▪TriticealCartilage▪CorniculateCartilage▪CuneiformCartilageTheConnectionofLaryngealCartilages▪thyrohyoidmembrane▪quadrangularmembrane-vestibularlig.▪cricothyroidmembrane/conuselasticus-vocallig.MedianCricothyroidLig.▪themucosaoverlyingvestibular&vocalligamentsbecomethevestibular&vocalfoldsLaryngealVentricleRima裂VestibuliRimaGlottidisCricothyroidJointsCrico-arytenoidJointsLaryngealJointsTheRimaVestibuli&GlottidisunderDifferentStatusTheLaryngealMusclesTheFunction&InnervationoftheLaryngealMusclesInnervationoftheLarynx▪recurrentlaryngealn.:-motor:allintrinsicmm.exceptcricothyroidm.-sensory:thelaryngealcavitybelowthelevelofthevocalfolds▪sup.thyroida.→sup.laryngeala.▪inf.thyroida.→inf.laryngeala.Venous&LymphaticDrainageTheInternalLaryngealCavity▪laryngealvestibule(supraglotticcavity)▪laryngealventricle▪infraglotticcavity

CLINICALNOTETheCervicalTrachea▪trachealrings▪trachealismuscle▪fromCV6tosternalangleTheTracheostomy

CLINICALNOTETheCervicalEsophagusTheInletofEsophagusTheConnectionwithTrachea▪inferiorthyroida.&v.▪paratracheal&inferiordeepcervicallymphnodes▪recurrentlaryngealn.&cervicalsympathetictrunks

CLINICALNOTETracheoesophagealFistulaCase

当John完成了第一次解剖学考试后，父亲决定带他去吃牛排以示庆祝。在喝了一点酒后，他注意到父亲说话有些含糊不清，进食速度加快。过了一会儿，他发现父亲脸色突然改变，然后突然倒在地板上。开始他怀疑父亲可能是休克、心脏病或癫痫发作。但他还发现父亲脉搏很强，脸色开始发青。这时他意识到可能是窒息。他将父亲的嘴张开，看到一大块牛排卡在喉的后部。他将示指深入父亲口中，试图取出牛排，但未成功。然后他将父亲翻到俯卧位，实施海姆利克操作法。问题