2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类真题及答ABC合集

2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类真题及答ABC合集2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.AunclearBobviousCmajorDminor2Theseaturtle'snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyDslightly3IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting4Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle5Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived6Janesaidthatshecouldn'ttoleratethelonghours.AspendBtakeClastDstand7At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy8Foresterstaredathiscar,tremblingwithrage.AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting9Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught10Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid11Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand12Andersonleftthetable,remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.Adoubting

Bsaying

CthinkingDknowing13Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged14Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp15Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines第2部分：阅读推断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出推断：假如该句供应的是正确信息，请选择A；假如该句供应的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。EarthRocksOnMostofthetime,thegroundfeelssolidbeneathourfeet.That'scomforting.Butit'salsomisleadingbecausethere'sactuallyalotgoingonunderground.Massesofland(calledplates)slip,slide,andbumpagainsteachother,slowlychangingtheshapeofcontinentsandoceansovermillionsandbillionsofyears.ScientistsknowthatEarthformedabout4.5billionyearsago.Theyalsoknowthatourplanetwashotatfirst.Asitcooled,itsoutermostlayer,calledthecrust,eventuallyformedmovingplates.Exactlywhenthisshifthappened,however,isanopenquestion.Now,aninternationalgroupofresearchershasananswer.They'vefoundnewevidencesuggestingthatEarth'scrust(地壳)startedshiftingatleast3.8billionyearsago.Thenewestimateis1.3billionyearsearlierthanpreviousones.Notlongbefore3.8billionyearsago,lotsofasteroids(小行星)werepummelingEarth,keepingitscrustinahot,moltenstate.Afterthehardcrustformed,muchofitsankatvarioustimesintotheplanet'shotinsides.There,itmeltedbeforereturningtothesurfaceaslava.Insomeplaces,however,thecrustneversank.OneoftheoldestsuchplacesisinGreenland,inanareacalledtheIsuasupracrustal(上地壳)belt.Therockycrustthereisbetween3.7and3.8billionyearsold.Thebeltwasoncepartoftheseafloor,butnowitisexposedtoair.TheresearchersrecentlylookattheIsuasupracrustalbelt.Theynoticedlong,parallelcracksintherockthathavebeenfilledinwithatypeofvolcanicrock.Toexplainthisstructure,thescientistsproposethattensioninthecrustcausedtheseafloortocrackopenlongago.Hot,liquidrock,calledmagma(岩浆),flowedupslowlyfromdeepinsideEarthtofillthecracks.Finally,theareacooled,formingwhatweseetoday.Thatexplanation,pluschemicalcluesinsidetherock,suggeststhattheIsuasupracrustalbeltwasoncepartofaplateundertheocean,beginningaround3.8billionyearsago.16Thegroundbeneathourfeetisindeedstill.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Theshapeoflandsandoceansareslowlychangedwiththemovementsofplates.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Earthcooleddownshortlyafteritwasformed.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19ScientistsonceestimatedthatEarth'scruststartedshiftingthreebillionyearsago.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20.Ittookalongtimeforthemeltedcrusttobecomehard.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21.TheformationoftheIsuasupracrustalbeltisthoughttohavestartedabout3.8billionyearsago.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22.Thelsuasupracrustalbeltisnowapopularholidayresort.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。TheIPad1TheIPadisatabletcomputer(平板电脑)designedanddevelopedbyApple.Itisparticularlymarketedasaplatformforaudioandvisualmediasuchasbooks,periodicals(期刊),movies,music,andgames,aswellaswebcontent.Atabout1.5pounds(680grams),itssizeandweightarebetweenthoseofmostcontemporarysmartphonesandlaptopcomputers.ApplereleasedtheIPadinApril2010,andsold3millionofthedevicesin80days.2TheIPadrunsthesameoperatingsystemasIPodTouchandIPhone.ItcanrunitsownapplicationsaswellasonesdevelopedforIPhone.Withoutmodification,itwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleanddistributedviaitsonlinestore.3LikeIPhoneandiPodTouch,theIPadiscontrolledbyamultitouchdisplay-abreakfrommostprevioustabletcomputers,whichusesapressure-triggeredstylus(触控笔).TheIPadusesaWi-Fidataconnectiontobrowse(阅读)theInternet,loadandstreammedia,andinstallsoftware.Somemodelsalsohavea3GwirelessdataconnectionwhichcanconnecttoGSM3Gdatanetworks.Thedevicesismanagedandsynchronized(同步)byITunesonapersonalcomputerviaUSBcable.4AnIPadhasdifferentfeaturesandapplicationsonecanusetoexecutedifferentandinterestingthings.TherearelotsofIPadapplicationsthattheownercanusetoenhancethewaytheycommunicate.Someofthesearehowtousesocialnetworkingsitesandotheronlineoptions.Oneofthemostcommonusesisfore-mailservices.IPandapplicationslikeMarkdownMailallowtheadoptionofspecificandparticularoptions.Theyenabletheownertopersonalizetheiremailaccounts.5WhiletheIPadismostlyusedbyconsumersitalsohasbeentakenupbybusinessusers.SomecompaniesareadoptingIPadsintheirbusinessofficesbydistributingormakingavailableIPadstoemployees.Examplesofusesintheworkplaceincludelawyersrespondingtoclients,medicalprofessionalsaccessinghealthrecordsduringpatientexams,andmanagersapprovingemployeerequests.AsurveybyFrost&SullivanshowsthatIPadusageinworkplacesislinkedtothegoalsofincreasedemployeesproductivity,reducedpaperwork,andincreasedrevenue.23、Paragraph224、Paragraph325、Paragraph426、Paragraph5A

BusinessusageBDifferencesfromIPhoneCOperatingsystemDOnlinestoresEFeaturesandapplicationsFDisplayanddataconnection27InApril2010theIPaddevelopedbyApplewas.28TheIPadwillonlyrunprogramsapprovedbyAppleifnot.29IPadapplicationsenabletheowner'semailaccountstobe.30IPadusageinofficesenablesemployeeproductivitytobe.AbrowsedB

increasedC

releasedDmodifiedEdistributedFpersonalized第4部分：阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请依据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。第一篇CellPhones:HangUporKeepTalking?Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication—havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.MobilephonecompaniesaOntheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(扫描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn'trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer'sdoctordidn'tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit'sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient,especiallyinemergencies.Inthefuture,mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow,it'swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften31PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthatAthey'repopularBthey'recheapCthey'reusefulDthey'reconvenient32Theworld"detected"inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedbyAcuredBremovedCdiscoveredDcaused33ThesalesmanretiredyoungbecauseAhedislikedusingmobilephonesBhewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephoneChecouldn'tremembersimpletasksDhisemployer'sdoctorpersuadedhimto34Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompaniesAdenytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiationBdevelopnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationC

trytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealthD

holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout35Thewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeopleAtobuymobilephonesBtoupdateregularphonesCtousemobilephoneslessoftenDtostopusingmobilephones其次篇SomePeopleDoNotTasteSaltLikeOthersLow-saltfoodsmaybeharderforsomepeopletolikethanothers,accordingtoastudybyaPennStateCollegeofAgriculturalSciencesfoodscientist.Theresearchindicatesthatgeneticfactorsinfluencesomeofthedifferenceinthelevelsofsaltweliketoeat.Thoseconclusionsareimportantbecauserecent,well-publicized(大力宣扬的)effortstoreducethesaltcontentinfoodhaveleftmanypeoplestrugglingtoacceptfarethatsimplydoesnottasteasgoodtothemasitdoestoothers,pointedoutJohnHayes,leadinvestigatoronthestudy.Dietshighinsaltcanincreasetheriskofhighbloodpressureandstroke.Thatiswhypublichealthexpertsandfoodcompaniesareworkingtogetheronwaystohelpconsumerslowersaltintakethroughfoodsthatareenjoyabletoeat.Thisstudyincreasesunderstandingofsaltpreferenceandconsumption.Theresearchinvolved87carefullyscreenedparticipantswhosampledsaltyfoodssuchassoupandchips,onmultipleoccasions,spreadoutoverweeks.Testsubjectswere45menand42women,reportedlyhealthy,ranginginagefrom20to40years.Thesamplewascomposedofindividualswhowerenotactivelymodifyingtheirdietaryintakeanddidnotsmokecigarettes.Theyratedtheintensityoftasteonacommonlyusedscientificscale,rangingfrombarelydetectabletostrongestsensationofanykind."Mostofuslikethetasteofsalt.However,someindividualseatmoresalt,bothbecausetheylikethetasteofsaltinessmore,andbecauseitisneededtoblockotherunpleasanttastesinfood,"saidHayes."Supertasters,peoplewhoexperiencetastesmoretensely,consumemoresaltthannontastersdo.Snackfoodshavesaltinessastheirprimaryflavor,andatleastforthesefoods,moreisbetter,sothesupertastersseemtolikethemmore."However,supertastersalsoneedhigherlevelsofsalttoblockunpleasantbittertastesinfoodssuchascheese,Hayesnoted."Forexample,cheeseisawonderfulblendofdairyflavorsfromfermented(发酵的),milk,butalsobittertastesfromripeningthatareblockedbysalt,"hesaid."Asupertasterfindslow-saltcheeseunpleasantbecausethebitternessistoopronounced.Hayescitedresearchdonemorethan75yearsagobyachemistnamedFoxandageneticistnamedBlakeslee,showingthatindividualsdifferintheirabilitytotastecertainchemicals.Asaresult,Hayesexplained,weknowthatawiderangeintasteacuityexists,andthisvariationisasnormalasvariationsineyeandhaircolor.36JohnHayespointedoutthat__________.Afoodwithlesssalttastesbetter.Bmanypeoplenevereatlow-saltfood.Cmanypeoplemakeeffortstoacceptlow-saltfood.Ditisgoodtohealthtoeatfoodwithoutsalt.37Thefourthparagraphbrieflydescribes______?Awhythenumberofsubjectswaslimitedto87.Bwhymoremalesubjectswerechosenthanfemaleones.Chowsaltyfoodsweremadeanddistributedtothesubjectsintheresearch.Dhowthesubjectswereselectedandwhattheywereaskedtodo.38Itistruethat________.Anontastersliketosharesaltycheesewithsupertasters.Bsupertasterslikethetasteofsaltinesstoblocksweettastesinfood.Cnontastersconsumemoresaltbecausetheylikeintensetastes.Dsupertasterslikesnackfoodsmoreastheycontainhigherlevelsofsaltiness.39Supertasterspreferhigh-saltcheesebecause________.Aitisgoodtohealth.Bittasteslessbitter.Citisrichinnutrition.Dithasintensebittertastes.40Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattasteacuityis________.Ageneticallydetermined.Bidentifiedwithcertainchemicals.Cdevelopedovertimeafterbirth.Drelatedtoone'seyeandhaircolor.第三篇CalculatingCrimeWhenyouthinkaboutmath,youprobablydon'tthinkaboutbreakingthelaw,solvingmysteriesorfindingcriminals.ButamathematicianinMarylanddoes,andhehascomeupwithmathematicaltoolstohelppolicefindcriminals.Peoplewhosolvecrimeslookforpatternsthatmightreveal（揭示）theidentityofthecriminal.It'slongbeenbelieved,forexample,thatcriminalswillbreakthelawclosertowheretheylive,simplybecauseit'seasiertogetaroundintheirownneighborhood.Ifpoliceseeapatternofrobberiesinacertainarea,theymaylookforasuspectwholivesnearthecrimescenes.So,thefartherawayfromtheareaacrimetakesplace,thelesslikelyitisthatthesamecriminaldidit.ButMikeO'Leary,amathematicianatTowsonUniversityinMaryland,saysthatthiskindofapproachmaybetoosimple.HesaysthatpolicemaygetbettercluestotheloTherecordsofpastcrimescontaingeographicalinformationandcanrevealeasytargets-thatis,thekindofstoresthatmightbelessdifficulttorob.Becausethesestoresarealongroads,thelocationsofpastcrimescontaininformationaboutwheremajorstreetsandintersections(十字路口)are.O'Learyiswritinganewcomputerprogramthatwillquicklyprovidethiskindofinformationforagivencity.Hisprogramalsoincludesinformationaboutthepeoplewholiveinthecity,andinformationabouthowacriminal'spatternschangewithage.(It'sbeenshown,forexample,thattheyoungerthecriminal,theclosertohomethecrime.)Othercomputerprogrammershaveworkedonsimilarsoftware,butO'Leary'susesmoremath.Themathematicianplanstomakehiscomputerprogramavailable,freeofcharge,topolicedepartmentsaroundthecountry.Theprogramisjustonewaytousemathtofightcrime.O'Learysaysthatcriminology-thestudyofcrimeandcriminals-containsalotofgoodmathproblems."IfeellikeI'minagoldmineandI'mtheonlyonewhoknowswhatgoldlookslike,"hesays."It'salotoffun."41Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmathistrue?AItistoodifficultforthepolicetouseinfindingcriminals.BFewpeopleassociateitwithfindingcriminals.CSomecriminalsmakeuseofitwhencommittingcrimes.Dithaslongbeenemployedinsolvingcrimes.42PeopletendtothinkthereisarelationshipbetweenAthetimeofacrimeandtheageofthecriminal.Bthetypeofacrimeandtheidentityofthecriminal.Cthepatternofacrimeandtheequipmentofthecriminal.Dthelocationofacrimeandtheresidenceofthecriminal.43O'LearyincludesallthefollowinginformationinwritinghisprogramEXCEPTAtherecordsofpastcrimes.Bthelocationsofpolicebureaus.Cthepeoplelivinginthecity.Dthechangeofacriminal'spatternswithage.44O'Leary'sprogramisdifferentfromothersimilarsoftwareinthatAitisinexpensive.Bitusesmoremath.Citismoreuser-friendly.Ditisavailableallovertheworld.45ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatO'LearyAwilldevelopprogramsforothergovernmentaldepartments.Bisgoingtousemathinlookingforgold.Cthinksit'sinterestingtolearnmath.Dwillfurtherusemathinstudyingcrimesandcriminals.第5部分：补全短文（第46—50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白；短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以复原文章原貌。Mt.ThecoastoftheStateofMaineisoneofthemostirregularintheworld.Astraightlinerunningfromthesouthernmostcoastalcitytothenorthernmostcoastalcitywouldmeasureabout225miles.Ifyoufollowedthecoastlinebetweenthesepoints,youwouldtravelmorethantentimesasfar.Thisirregularityistheresultofwhatiscalledadrownedcoastline.____(46)Atthattime,thewholeareathatisnowMainewaspartofamountainrangethattoweredabovethesea.Astheglacier(冰川)descended,however,itexpendedenormousforceonthosemountains,andtheysankintothesea.Asthemountainssank,oceanwaterchargedoverthelowestpartsoftheremainingland,formingaseriesoftwistinginletsandlagoons(咸水湖).Thehighestpartsoftheformermountainrange,nearesttheshore,remainedasislands.____(47)Marinefossilsfoundhere225feetabovesealevel,indicatingtheleveloftheshorelinepriortotheglacier.The2,500-mile-longrockycoastlineofMainekeepswatchovernearlytwothousandislands.Manyoftheseislandsaretinyanduninhabited,butmanyarehometothrivingcommunities.Mt.DesertIslandisoneofthelargest,mostbeautifuloftheMainecoastislands.Measuring16milesby12miles,Mt.Foryears,Mt.DesertIsland,particularlyitsmajorsettlement,BarHarbor,affordedsummerhomesforthewealthy.Recentlythough,BarHarborhasbecomearapidlygrowingartscommunityaswell.ButthebestpartoftheislandistheunspoiledforestlandknownasAcadiaNationalPark.Becausetheislandsitsontheboundarylinebetweenthetemperate(温带)andsub-Arcticzones,theislandsupportstheplantsandanimalsofbothzonesaswellasbeach,inland,andalpine(高山的)plants.____(49)TheestablishmentofAcadiaNationalParkin1916meansthatthisnaturalreservewillbeperpetuallyavailabletoallpeople,notjustthewealthy.VisitorstoAcadiaThebestviewonMt.DesertislandisfromthetopofCadillacMountain.___(50)Fromthesummit,youcangazebacktowardthemainlandoroutovertheAtlanticOceanandcontemplatethebeautycreatedbyretreatingglacier.AItalsoliesinamajorbirdmigrationlaneandisarestingspotformanybirds.BMt.DesertIslandisoneofthemostfamousofalloftheislandsleftbehindbytheglacier.CThewealthyresidentsofMt.DThetermcomesfromtheactivityoftheiceage.EThismountainrises1,532feet,makingitthehighestmountainontheAtlanticseashore.FItissplitalmostinhalfbySomesSound,adeepandnarrowstretchofwatersevenmileslong.第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请依据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。YoungAdultsWhoExerciseGetHigherIQScoresYoungadultswhoarefithaveahigherIQandaremorelikelytogoontouniversity，revealsamajornewstudy________(51)outattheSahlgrenskaAcademyandSahlgrenskaUniversityHospital．TheresultswererecentlypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS)．Thestudy________(52)l.2millionSwedishmendoingmilitaryservicewhowerebornbetweenl950andl976．Theresearchgroupanalyzedthe________(53)ofbothphysicalandIQteststheyoungsterstookfightaftertheystartedservingthearmy．Thestudyshowsaclearlink________(54)goodphysicalfitnessandbetterresultsfortheIQtest．Thestrongestlinksarefor________(55)thinkingandverbalcomprehension．Butitisonlyfitnessthatplaysa________(56)intheresultsfortheIQtest，andnotstrength．"Beingfitmeansthatyoualsohavegoodheartandlung________(57)andthatyourbraingetsplentyofoxygen,”saysMichaelNilsson，professorattheSahlgrenskaAcademyandchiefphysicianattheSahlgrenskaUniversityHospital．"Thismaybeoneofthereasonswhywecanseeaclearlinkwithfitness，butnotwithmuscular________(58)．Wearealsoseeingtherearegrowthfactorsthatareimportant．"Byanalyzingdatafortwins，theresearchershavebeen________(59)todeterminethatitisprimarilyenvironmentalfactorsandnotgenesthat________(60)thelinkbetweenfitnessandahigherIQ．"Wehavealsoshownthatthoseyoungsterswho________(61)theirphysicalfitnessbetweentheagesofl5andl8increasetheircognitiveperformance,"saysMafiaberg,researcherattheSahlgrenskaAcademyandphysicianatbyhealthcentre．"Thisbeingthecase，physicaleducationisa________(62)thathasanimportantplaceinschools，andisanabsolutemust________(63)wewanttodowellinmathandothertheoreticalsubjects."Theresearchershavealsocomparedtheresultsfromfitnesstestsduringnationalservice________(64)thesocioeconomicstatusofthemenlaterinlife．Thosewhowerefitatl8weremore________(65)togointohighereducation，andmanysecuredmorequalifiedjobs．51．AputBcutCtakenDcarried52．AinvolvedBkeptCfoundDhelped53．AanswersBquestionsCresultsDstandards54．AamongBbehindCinsideDbetween55．AimaginaryBtypicalClogicalDpositive56．AgameBroleCplaceDtrick57．AshapeBdiseaseCcapacityDtreatment58．AstrengthBexerciseCtrainingDmovement59．AcleverBableCclearDlucky60．AexpectBconnectCexplainDclassify61．ApreferBignoreCdetermineDimprove62．AsubjectBruleCtestDscore63．AuntilBifCthoughDso64．AfromBofCwithDat65．AlikelyBlikableCunlikeDalike参考答案

第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分。共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．D【解析】

题意：海龟的自然栖息地大大地削减了。划线词词义是“相当大的”。

A项suddenly意为突然地；例句：Suddenlyhebegantoshriekloudly．突然他起先大声尖叫起来。

B项generally意为一般地；例句：Generallyspeaking，womenlivelongerthanmen．一般而言，女人的寿命比男人长。

C项slightly意为稍微地。例句：Heisslightlydrunk．他有些醉了。

D项greatly意为大大地；例句：Hiswritinghasimprovedgreatlyinthissemester．这学期他的写作有了很大进步。

很明显D项正确。

2。C

【解析】题意：安德森离开了桌子，同时说他有些工作要去做。划线词词义是“说，讲”。

A项doubting意为怀疑；例句：Idoubtthetruthofit。我怀疑此事的真实性。

B项thinking意为想；例句：Independentthinkingisanabsolutenecessity．独立思索是确定必要的。

C项saying意为说；例句：Bequiet，I’vesomethingtosaytoyou．宁静，我有话要对你们讲。

D项knowing意为知道。例句：There’snoknowingwhattheywilldo．没法知道他们会做些什么。很明显C项是正确选项。

3．B

【解析】题意：我从莫伊拉那里得到一张便条，督促我尽快联系。划线词词义是“督促”。

A项instructing意为教化，指示；例句：HisuncleinstructedhiminFrench．他的叔叔教他法语。

B项pushing意为督促；例句：You’dbetternotpushmeforananswertoyourrequest．你最好不要督促我答复你的恳求。

C项notifying意为宣告，通知；例句：Pleasenotifyusofanychangeofaddress．地址如有变动，请通知我们。

D项inviting意为邀请；例句：Sheshowedmehergratitudebyinvitingmetodinner．她邀请我吃晚饭以表示感谢。

很明显B项正确。

4．A

【解析】题意：他断言核能是一种平安而又无污染的能源。划线词词义是“主见，断言”。

A项maintained意为主见，强调；例句：Hemaintainsthattherearenoshortcutstoeffectivemanagement．他断言，有效的管理没有捷径可走。

B项recommended意为举荐；例句：Irecommended(you)meetinghimfirst．我建议(你)先见见他。

C项considered意为考虑；例句：Pleasetaketimetoconsidertheproblem．请细致考虑一下这个问题。

D项acknowledged意为承认。例句：Heisunwillingtoacknowledgedefeat．他不愿认输。很明显A项正确。

5．A

【解析】题意：入侵的确定引起了剧烈的抗议。划线词词义是“引起，激发”。

A项caused意为引起，使发生；例句：Manydiseasesarecausedbybacteria．很多疾病是由细菌引起的。

B项ignored意为忽视；例句：Ifthere’sonemealthatisignorednowadays，itisbreakfast．假如有一顿饭被忽视的话，那就是早餐。

C项organized意为组织；例句：Themeetingwasbadlyorganized．会议组织得很糟。

D项received意为收到。例句：Hemuststarttoquestionreceivedopinion．他必需起先质疑自己已经接受的观点。

很明显A项正确。

6．B

【解析】题意：在营救两名儿童之后，这名年轻男子被称颂为英雄。划线词词义是“向…欢呼，致贺”。

A项reported意为报道；例句：Itisreportedthat20peoplewerekilledintheaccident．这次事故据报道有20人死亡。

B项praised意为赞扬，表扬。例句：Theteacherpraisedherforhercourage．老师赞扬了她的志气。

C项proved意为证明；例句：Thefactsprovedherassumptionwrong．事实证明她的设想是错的。D项caught意为抓住；例句：Icaughthimpeepingatmypaper．他偷看我的论文时，被我当场抓住了。很明显B项正确。

7．D

【解析】题意：当时我们没有理解所发生事情的重要性。划线词词义是“领悟，理解”。

A项give意为给；例句：Haveyougiventhewaiteratip?你给侍者小费了吗?

B项attach意为附上，加上；例句：Iattachacopyofmynotesforyourinformation．我附上笔记一份供你参考。

C项lose意为丢失，丢失；例句：Ilostmywalletyesterday．我昨天丢了钱包。

D项understand意为理解，领悟。例句：Idon’tunderstandwhatyou’retalkingabout．我不明白你在说什么。

很明显D项正确。

8．C

【解析】题意：福雷斯特盯着看他的车，气得颤抖。划线词词义是“颤抖，战栗”。

A项turning意为转动，例句：Turningtotheleftofme，Iglimpsedthequays，theharbor．我把头转向左方，一眼望见了港口的码头。

B项jumping意为跳动，例句：Jumpingandthrowinghavedifferentcompetingarenas．跳动和投掷项目的竞技场所不同。

C项shaking意为颤抖，战栗，例句：Hisvoiceshookwithfear．他胆怯 得声音颤抖。

D项shouting意为呼喊，例句：Hewasslappedforhisshouting．他因大喊大叫而受到斥责。很明显C项正确。

9．A

【解析】题意：完全有可能以不同的方式来处理这个问题。划线词词义是“处理；对待”。

A项handle意为处理；例句：Iwasimpressedbyherhandlingoftheaffair．我觉得她对此事的处理很了不得。

B项raise意为抬起，提高；例句：Thepercentageofthepayraiseequalstheincreaseinprices．薪水的提高比率和物价的上升一样。

C项pose意为提出；例句：Allowmetoposeseveralquestions．允许我提出几个问题。

D项experience意为体验，经验。例句：Thecityexperiencedover2，000suchincidentslastyear．去年这座城市发生过二千次以上这类事务。

很明显A项正确。

10．B

【解析】题意：简说她无法忍受这么长时间。划线词词义是“容忍”。

A项spend意为花费；例句：Youreallyshouldn’tspendsomucheffortonit．你真不该在这件事上花费这么大的精力。

B项stand意为站立，忍受；例句：Ijustcan’tstandthecold．我受不了那么冷。

C项take意为拿，取；例句：Pleasetakethetrashtothegarbagecan．请将垃圾拿到垃圾筒去。

D项last意为持续。例句：ThehotweatherlasteduntilSeptember．燥热的天气持续到九月。很明显B项正确。

11．B

【解析】题意：该项探讨还表明选学理科课程的高校生数量在持续下降。划线词词义是“稳定的，持续的”。

A项relative意为相关的；例句：Theteacheraskedmesomequestionsrelativetomypaper。老师问了我一些和我的论文相关的问题。

B项continuous意为连续的；例句：Theatmosphereisacontinuouslayerofgases．大气圈是连续的气体层。

C项general意为总的；例句：I