2019年英语新必修二讲义Unit2单元小结

AFairCompetition“Swifter,HigherandStronger”standsforthespiritoftheOlympics.Butfairnessisthebasisofthismotto.Onlywhenyouwinfairlywillyouandyourhomelanddeservethegreatglory.Butnowadays,unliketheancienthonestslavecompetitors,somehopelessathleteswhocan'tbearthepainoftrainingcheatwhentakingpartingames.Medalsseemtohavemagicalpowercausingthemtocheat,andtheprizemoneyhasreplacedthemottoandbecametheironlygoal.So,inthegymnasticseventtobeheldinourcitynextmonth,oneofthehost'sresponsibilitiesistokeepcompetitionsfair.Theyadvertisedonpostersoutsidethestadiumtopromisethateverycompetitoristohavearegularphysicalexaminationinagymnasiumoneafteranother.Noonecanbargainaboutthis.Thevolunteersinchargewillbeverystrict.Itisfoolishtocheatbecausetheywillnotbeallowedtocompeteandwillevenbefinedaswell.公平的比赛“更快！更高！更强！”代表着奥运精神。但是公平却是这一格言的基础。只有当你公平地赢得比赛，你和你的祖国才值得这样巨大的荣耀。但如今，不像古代那些诚实的奴隶参赛者，有些没有希望的运动员无法承受训练的痛苦，于是在参加比赛时作弊。奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作弊，奖金也已经代替了奥运格言并变成了他们唯一的目标。因此，在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中，主办方的其中一项责任就是要确保比赛的公平。他们在体育场外的海报上做广告，承诺说每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个一个地参加常规的身体检查。对此没有人可以讨价还价。负责此事的志愿者将非常严格。作弊是很愚蠢的，因为他们将不被允许去竞赛，甚至还将被罚款。加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Lonelinessisagrowingproblemintheworldtoday.Peopleareaskingthequestion“HowcanIdealwithloneliness？”Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplearelonely.A(n)__1__ofsituationisonereason.Forexample,thedeathofahusbandorwifecausesextremeloneliness—__2__forpeoplewholivewiththeirchildren.Movingtoanewplacetolivecan__3__causeloneliness.Manypeoplehavetomovefora(n)__4__.Theygotouniversitiesinothercountries.Theyare__5__theirfamiliesandtheirculture.Andthisisabig__6__ofloneliness.Butmaybetheworstreasontofeellonelyisrejection(拒绝).Forexample,friendscanbecome__7__.Theymayargue(争论)oversomething.Later,onefriendmaysaysorry.Buttheotherfriendmay__8__theofferofpeace.Thiskindofrejection__9__.So,howcanwe__10__thesebadsituations?First,experts__11__thatpeopleshouldusetheirtimewisely.During__12__periodspeopleshoulddowhatevertheycandotofightloneliness.Partoffightinglonelinessistotry__13__things.Somepeoplejoinlocalinterestgroups.Otherpeoplelearnnewskills.Thiswaytheygetoutofthehouse__14__theycanbearoundotherpeople.Whenpeoplearealone,theymaystartto__15__toomuch.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldn'tthinkabouttheirlonelinessallthetime.Theywillbecome__16__iftheyonlythinkabouttheirlike“poorme”makepeopleunhappy.Finally,lonelypeoplecandosomethingto__17__otherneedypeople.Showing__18__tootherpeoplecanbepowerful.Then,they__19__thinkingabouttheirownproblems.Loveisthecure(疗法)forloneliness.Insteadofwaitingtobeloved,weneedto__20__love.Thenwewillreceivealotofloveback.语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章主要探讨了产生孤独的原因并给出了相应的解决办法。1． B．changeC．improvement D．fear解析：选B根据下一句举的例子“Forexample,thedeathofahusbandorwife”可知，处境的“变化(change)”是导致人们感到孤独的原因之一。2． B．justC．later D．already解析：选A根据该空后的“forpeoplewholivewiththeirchildren”可知，丧偶会使人感到孤独，“即便(even)”是那些和自己的孩子一起居住的人也是如此。3． B．soonC．once D．also解析：选D第二段介绍了孤独的另一个原因，因此这里是说搬到一个新地方同样“也(also)”会使人感到孤独。4． B．jobC．interview D．trip解析：选A根据下一句“Theygotouniversitiesinothercountries.”可知，很多人出国去接受“教育(education)”。5．of B．interestedinC．separatedfrom D．differentfrom解析：选C根据上一句中的“inothercountries”可知，这些人“远离(separatedfrom)”他们的家人和文化。6． B．resultC．cause D．influence解析：选C根据上一段中的“Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplearelonely.”可知，分离是导致孤独的一个主要“原因(cause)”。7． B．loversC．brothers D．sisters解析：选A根据上一句中的“maybetheworstreasontofeellonelyisrejection”以及该段的语境可知，朋友可能会变成“敌人(enemies)”。8． B．mentionC．welcome D．refuse解析：选D根据转折连词“But”和“Thiskindofrejection”可知，对方可能会“拒绝(refuse)”和好的提议。9． B．hurtsC．starts D．spreads解析：选B根据常识可知，这种拒绝很“伤(hurts)”人。10．into B．getthroughC．explain D．understand解析：选B根据接下来的三段介绍应对孤独的办法可知，此处填getthrough。11． B．decideC．realize D．suggest解析：选D专家“建议(suggest)”人们应该有效利用时间。下文中的“Expertssuggest”为提示。12． B．normalC．lonely D．busy解析：选C根据本句中的“tofightloneliness”以及全文的语境可知，在“孤独的(lonely)”时期，人们应该想方设法战胜孤独。13． B．funnyC．strange D．easy解析：选A根据下文中的“joinlocalinterestgroups”和“learnnewskills”可知，战胜孤独的方法之一就是尝试“新(new)”事物。14． B．andC．because D．until解析：选B“theygetoutofthehouse”和“theycanbearoundotherpeople”之间为并列关系，故填and。15． B．drinkC．eat D．think解析：选D根据下一句中的“peopleshouldn'tthinkabouttheirlonelinessallthetime”可知，当人们独自一人时往往开始“胡思乱想(thinktoomuch)”。16． B．sadC．bored D．weak解析：选B根据下一句“Thoughtslike‘poorme’makepeopleunhappy.”可知，如果人们一味地想自己的问题，就会变得“悲伤(sad)”。17． B．attractC．discover D．protect解析：选A根据该空后的“needypeople”可知，孤独的人可以做一些事情去“帮助(help)”需要帮助的人。18． B．courageC．love D．trust解析：选C根据下文中的“Loveisthecure(疗法)forloneliness.”可知，孤独的人应该给他人“关爱(love)”，这样一来，他们也会“停止(stop)”想自己的问题。19． B．keepC．prefer D．stop解析：选D参见上题解析。20． B．giveC．find D．return解析：选B根据“Insteadofwaitingtobeloved”和“Thenwewillreceivealotofloveback.”可知，我们首先需要“付出(give)”爱。Ⅱ.阅读理解Afreshandgentlewindonyourface,softsandunderyourfeetandbluewatersasfarastheeyecansee.IsthereanyotherOlympicsportthatisplayedinsuchpleasantconditionsasbeachvolleyball?“I'vegonetoalotofbeautifulplaces,andmetalotofbeautifulpeople.Thatwouldn'thavehappenedifIhadbeenplayinganothersport，”saidRandyStoklos,America'smostfamousbeachvolleyballplayer.Thesportbeganasafour­a­sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.Thefirstrecordedtwo­mangametookplacetherein1930,andthefirsttournamentwasheldinLosAngeles18yearslater.ThewinnerswereawardedacaseofPepsi.Inthe1950s,womenstartedplayingandthesportsoonspreadtoEuropeandSouthAmerica.Yetatthattime,beachvolleyballwasmoreanentertainmentshowthanasport,withbeautycontestsincluded.TheAssociationofVolleyballProfessionalswasfoundedin1983andbeachvolleyballdevelopedintoafast,athleticsport.Itsworld­widepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtalanta,where24maleteamsand16femaleteamstookpart.Atpresent,theUSandBrazilarethebestintheworldThegamecametoChinaintheearly1990sandtherehavebeennationaltournamentssince1994.ItbecameanofficialeventattheEighthNationalGamesin1997.China'sYouWenhuiandWangLufinishedninthinthewomen'sbeachvolleyballworldchampionshipsinBrazil.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了沙滩排球的历史。1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thehistoryofbeachvolleyballB．howtoplaybeachvolleyballC．theimportanceofbeachvolleyballD．women'sbeachvolleyballinChina解析：选A主旨大意题。文章前两段的目的是引出话题“沙滩排球”，而第三、四两段则主要是讲述了沙滩排球的历史。2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．BeachvolleyballwasfirstplayedlikeotherOlympicsports.B．BeachvolleyballbeganonbeachesinSouthernC．Beachvolleyballhasalwaysbeenanentertainmentshowratherthanasport.D．WomenstartedplayingbeachvolleyballinSouthAmericain解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知B项正确。其余三项均描述错误。3．WhendidbeachvolleyballofficiallybecomeanOlympicevent?A．In1948. B．In1950.C．In1996. D．In1997.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知选C。4．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．in1996,beachvolleyballbecameanofficialeventinChinaB．China'sbeachvolleyballteamisthebestintheworldC．China'sbeachvolleyballplayerswonthefirstplaceinBrazilD．beachvolleyballcametoChinaintheearly1990s解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知D项正确。加餐练(二)第Ⅱ卷规范增分练Ⅰ.语法填空Theterm“eco­friendly”isusedtodescribeactivitieswhicharegoodfortheenvironment.Therearedifferentwaysin__1__activitiescanbeecoorenvironmentallyfriendly,fromproducingproductsinanenvironmentallyfriendlywayto__2__(make)lifestylechangesthataredesignedtobenefittheenvironment.Peopletakepartineco­friendlyactivitiesbecausetheyare__3__(concern)aboutthehealthoftheenvironment.Environmentalproblemsfirst__4__(cause)publicconsciousness(意识)inthelate1900s,whenpeoplerealisedthattheiractivitieswerehaving__5__badeffectontheenvironment.Pollution,overuseof__6__(nature)resources(资源),andotheractivities__7__(consider)tobehurtingtheenvironment,sopeoplebegantolookintomoreenvironmentallyfriendlyways__8__(live)aswellasdoingbusiness.Itwasthebeliefthatinvestingingreenproductdevelopmentwouldpayoffthatmademanycompaniesmakechanges.__9__aresult,eco­friendlyproductscanbefoundinmanyregionsoftheworldtoday.Theseproductsare__10__(usual)madeinfactorieswhichareenvironmentallyfriendly,suchasequipmentbuiltfromrecycledmaterialswhicharealsogoodfortheenvironment.语篇解读：本文讲述了由于人们环保意识的增强，一系列有关“环保”的举措及活动应运而生。1．which设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰ways，且作介词in的宾语，故填which。2．making设空处作介词to的宾语，且make所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填making。3．concernedbeconcernedabout意为“关心；挂念”。4．caused由“inthelate1900s”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填caused。5．ahavea(n)...effecton...意为“对……有……的影响”。6．natural设空处作定语修饰resources，意为“自然的”，故填natural。7．wereconsideredactivities与consider之间是被动关系，且由语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填wereconsidered。8．tolive设空处作后置定语修饰ways,way作“方法；途径”讲时后跟带to的不定式作定语，且people与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，live所表示的动作尚未发生，故填tolive。9．Asasaresult意为“结果”。10．usually设空处作状语修饰aremade，故填副词usually。Ⅱ.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的美国网友Harry发邮件询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下所给提示，向他介绍你最喜欢的运动——游泳。1．何时开始喜欢上游泳；2．现在练习游泳的情况；3．你的理想。注意：；2．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。DearHarry，Nicetoreceiveyoure­mail.I'dliketotellyouaboutmyfavouritesport,swimming.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua参考范文：DearHarry，Nicetoreceiveyoure­mail.I'dliketotellyouaboutmyfavouritesport,swimming.Attheageofsix,Ibegantolearnswimmingfrommyparents,whoaregoodatit.NowIoftengoswimmingwithmyfriendsinmysparetime.Besides,Igotosportsschooleveryweekend,whereIhavelearnedmanyswimmingskills.Swimmingdoesgoodtomyhealth,andIhavemademanyfriendsaswell.MyfavouriteswimmerisYeShiwen,whowontwogoldmedalsat2012LondonOlympicGamesattheageof16.IhopeIcanswimaswellasherandhavetheopportunitytotakepartintheOlympicGamesinthefuture.Yours，LiHua第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；，)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhenwasSamborn?A．In1985.B．In1986.C．In1987.2．WhichsubjectisthemostchallengingtoTom?A．Science.B．History.C．Chemistry.3．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Havelunchwiththewoman.B．Attendaconference.C．Gotothemanager'soffice.4．Howlonghasthegirlbeentakingpianolessons?A．Fortenyears.B．Forelevenyears.C．Fortwelveyears.5．Whatkindofmusicistheboylisteningto?A．Classicalmusic.B．Countrymusic.C．Rockmusic.第二节(共15小题；，)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howmanyticketsdoesthemanneed?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.7．Howmuchisthetaxandservice?A．6dollars.B．16dollars.C．20dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhodidClairetalkonthephonewithjustnow?A．Hermother.B．Beth.C．Susie.9．WhatwillClairedothisafternoon?A．Doherhomework.B．Gotothemall.C．Visithergrandma.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A．Attheairport.B．Inthehospital.C．Atthetravelagency.11．WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijinginsummer?A．Coolandwet.B．Hotandhumid.C．Hotanddry.12．Wheredoesthewomanlookforwardtogoing?A．Toanair­conditionedroom.B．TotheGreatWall.C．Totheman'soffice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthewomandoprobably?A．Ateacher.B．Alibrarian.C．Astudent.14．WhatcanpeoplereadintheThirdReadingRoom?A．Booksaboutanimals.B．Allkindsofstorybooks.C．Newspapersandmagazines.15．Whereisthecopycenter?A．Ontheleftofthecomputerroom.B．Ontherightoftherestroom.C．Nexttotheinformationdesk.16．Whycan'tthemanborrowbooks?A．Theborrowingsectionisclosed.B．Hedoesn'thavealibrarycard.C．Thelibrarianisoutatthemoment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatistheman'sadviceaboutpreparingforhistoryexams?A．Memorizingthedatesandevents.B．Rememberingallthefacts.C．Doingmoreexercises.18．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswaytostudyscience?A．Difficult. B．Effective.C．Important.19．HowmanypointsdidthemanmentionaboutFrenchstudy?A．One. B．Two.C．Three.20．Whatisthemostimportantthingforallexams?A．Workinghard.B．Beingcareful.C．Preparingearly.答案：1～5CBABC6～10BBCAA11～15CBBCA16～20BABBC听力材料(Text1)M：Wereyouborninnineteeneighty­five,Linda?W：No.Iwasborninnineteeneighty­six.IamoneyearolderthanyourbrotherSam.(Text2)W：Whatisthemostchallengingsubjectforyou,Tom?M：Scienceisdifficultbutinhistorytherearemanydatestoremember.Ithinkit'sthemostchallenging.(Text3)M：Areyougoingtohavelunch?W：Yes.I'vegotaconferenceatnoonwiththemanager,soI'vegottobebackbythen.M：MaybeI'llgowithyou.Ididn'thavebreakfasttoday,soI'mstarving.(Text4)M：Howmanyyearshaveyoubeentakingpianolessons?W：Letmesee...IstartedwhenIwasfourthenstoppedateightandstartedagainattwelve.M：Andhowoldareyounow?W：I'mnineteen.(Text5)W：Hey,youlooksosleepy.Whatareyoulisteningto,classicalmusicorjazz?M：What?Oh,justmyusualmusic.W：Isitsoft?Maybecountry?M：No.It'srock.I'mjustalittletiredtoday.(Text6)W：ConcertChoice,thankyouforwaiting.M：I'dliketicketsfortheJazzintheParkconcertinJune.W：Howmanytickets,sir?M：Iwillwatchitwithmywifeandtwokids.W：OK.Willtherebeanythingelse?M：Yes.Couldyoutellmewherethoseseatsare?W：Youcansitanywhere.Ifyouwantagoodseat,youneedtoarriveearly.M：OK.Fine.Howmucharethetickets?W：D|S20each.Plustaxandservice,foryourtickets,that'sD|S96.(Text7)M：Claire,Ihavetoldyoutogetoffthephonemanytimes.I'mexpectingacallfromyourmother.W：Yeah,yeah...Listen,I'llcallyoubackinafewminutes.Bye...Sorryaboutthat,dad.ItwasSusie.SheandBetharegoingtothemallthisafternoon.IsitOKifIgo?M：Haveyoucleanedyourroom?W：No,notyet,butIcandothattomorrow.M：No,youmustdoitnow.W：OK.SocanIgotothemallafterIcleanmyroom?M：Whataboutyourhomework?W：Tomorrow'sSunday.Icandomyhomeworktomorrow.M：I'mafraidyoucan't.We'regoingtoGrandma'stomorrow.We'llbethereallday.W：Ohno,howboring.(Text8)M：Excuseme.AreyouDr.AliceWrightfromNewW：Yes,Iam.AreyouMr.Liu?M：Yes,I'mLiuWei.Howdoyoudo?Dr.Wright,welcometoChina.Thiswayplease.W：Howdoyoudo?It'sasunnyday,isn'tit?M：Yes,itis,andit'stoohot.Istheweatherdifferentfromthatofyourcity?W：No,it'sthesameinNewYorkinM：Really?IsitveryhotandverydryinNewYorklikeW：No.InNewYork,itisveryhotandhumid.HowlongwillthehotdayslastM：Acoupleofweeks.Buttheweathermansaysit'sgoingtorainthedayaftertomorrow.W：Thatwillbenice.M：Butitdoesn'tmatterevenifitishot,becausemosttallbuildingsareair­conditionedinBeijingnow.Infact,manypeoplegotovisittheGreatWallalthoughit'shothere.W：Ilookforwardtovisitingitaswell.(Text9)M：Ihearyourlibraryisnewlyopened.W：Yes.Letmeshowyouaroundthelibrary.Lookatthemap.Here'stheinformationdeskwhereweare.OntheleftistheFirstReadingRoom.Youcanfindalotofinterestingbooksaboutanimalsthere.NexttoitistheSecondReadingRoom.Ithasstorybooksofallkinds.ThisistherestroomandontherightistheThirdReadingRoom.Youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesthere.M：Oh,therearesomanybookshere.CanIuseacomputertosearchforabook?W：Sure.Wehaveacomputerroomnearthestairway.Andthere'sacopycenterontheleftofit.Youcancopysomepagesyouthinkuseful.M：CanIborrowbooksfromhere?W：Theborrowingsectionisonthesecondfloor,butyoumusthavealibrarycardtoenter.M：Oh,well,thenIguessIhavetoreadonthefirstfloor.Anyway,thankyou.W：Youarewelcome.(Text10)Nowclass,listencarefully.Yourexamsarecomingsoon.IwantallofyoutodowellthistimesoIwillgiveyousomeadviceonhowtopreparewellfortheexams.Forhistory,Isuggestyoumakeatablewithallthedatesandimportanteventssothatyoucanstudythemaccordingtothetime.Formath,youshoulddomoreexercises.Forscience,youneedtorememberallthefacts,soyoushouldtrytowritedownalltheimportantpointsinyourownwordsandstudythose.Itwillbemoreeffective.Finally,studyingFrenchseemstobeadifficultthingforallstudentsbecauseitseemsimpossibletostudyalanguage.Isuggestthatallofyoushouldmakealistofdifficultwordsorusefulwordsthatyou'velearntthroughouttheyear.Rememberingthegrammarrulesisalsohopeallofyouwilldowellintheseexams.Onethingyoumustkeepinmindforalltheexamsistostartpreparingearly.第二部分阅读理解(满分35分，限时30分钟)第一节(共10小题；，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parentsandotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents'andcoaches'criticismstoheartandfindfaultsinthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsopayattentionthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsettingyoungathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultswithyoungsters'performances.Positivesupportshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivesupportmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。21．Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis________.A．tomakesportlesscompetitiveB．toincreasetheirsenseofsuccessC．toreducetheirmentalstressD．tomakesportmorechallenging解析：选C细节理解题。由第一段的“Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.”可知C项正确。22．Accordingtothepassage,sportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat________.A．itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB．itenablesthemtofindfaultsinthemselvesC．itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiencesD．itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves解析：选C细节理解题。由第二段的“Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.”可知答案选C。23．Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould________.A．paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysportB．helpchildrentowineverygameC．trainchildrentocopewithstressD．enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsport解析：选A推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励，以减轻孩子们的心理压力，使他们拥有积极的动机，从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。24．Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis________.A．toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnoutB．topersuadechildrennottoworryaboutcriticismC．tostresstheimportanceofpositivesupporttochildrenD．todiscusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragement解析：选C主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者通过写压力对孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响，使父母和教练们意识到只有更多的积极的鼓励，减少批评，才能让孩子喜欢体育运动。BAjarnRecruitment,anewandsuccessfuleducationalorganization,mainlyprovidesteachingjobsforpeoplewithteachingexperienceaswellasexampreparationcoursesforteenagersandadults.Wearenowlookingfor：•2Englishspeakersforpart­timeconversationalteachingfromTuesdaytoThursdayataprimaryschool,whichisonly5minutes'walkawayfromtheDowntownSquare.Teachingisfrom3pmto5pm.Thehourlyfeeis400Thailandbahts(泰国铢)•2full­timeEnglishspeakersforaconversationalEnglishprogramatagovernmentalschoolnearSaoChingChainPhraNakhondistrict.Themonthlypaystartsat28,000Thailandbahtsandupdependingonyourperformanceinyourwork.Youmust：•havetheabilitytoleadandencourageyourstudents•haveatleast1yearofteachingexperienceforthefull­timeposition•havetheabilitytoadapt(适应)yourselftothenewlivingenvironmentinadevelopingcountry•beanativespeakerofEnglish,holdingapassportfromAustralia,NewZealandorIfinterested,pleasesendtherequiredinformationtoajarn@.•yourresume(简历)•yourteachingcertificates(证书)•yourownphotoandthephotoofyourpassportWewillgetintouchwithyouthroughe­mailsonly.Sincewehaveagreatnumberofcandidates(申请人),wedon'thavemuchtimetogothroughyourresumecarefully.Soweonlyofferthechanceofaninterviewtothosecandidateswithashortandbrieflist.TEL：02­108­7217.语篇解读：本文是应用文。Ajarn招聘中心需要兼职英语教师和全职英语教师。25．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.A．advertisefourjoboffersB．encouragestudentstostudyabroadC．provideexampreparationcoursesD．introduceaneducationalorganization解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第一段的内容以及文中的“Wearenowlookingfor”的内容可知，本文是一个招聘机构的招聘广告，共有四个岗位，故答案选A。26．Whoismostlikelytogetthefull­timeposition?A．AlocalEnglishteacherinThailand.B．AuniversityEnglishteacherfromEngland.C．AgraduateofanAmericanteachers'college.D．AnexperiencedEnglishteacherfromAustralia.解析：选D推理判断题。根据Youmust中的“haveatleast1yearofteachingexperienceforthefull­timeposition”以及“holdingapassportfromAustralia,NewZealandorAmerica”可知，来自澳大利亚的、有教学经验的英语教师最有可能得到全职工作，故答案选D。27．Ifyouwanttogetthechanceofaninterview,you'dbetter_________.A．leaveyourphonenumberB．introduceyourselfindetailC．makeabriefself­introductionD．call02­108­7217assoonaspossible解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Soweonlyofferthechancesofaninterviewtothosecandidateswithashortandbrieflist.”可知，因为求职的人很多，所以面试官很难有时间细细看所有求职者的具体信息，所以他们只向那些提交简短简历的求职人员提供面试机会，故答案选C。CManypeopleconsidertheirdogstobetheirchildren.Theycallthemtheir“furbabies”andincludetheminfamilyevents.Theyevencelebratetheirbirthdays,talktothemallthetime,andfeedthemfoodfromthetable.Well,ifyou'redoingthesethings,you'reactinglikealotofdogowners.Theproblemis,ifyouare,thenyou'redoingallofthewrongthingsforyourdogs.AsIliketosay,inMexico,dogsareverythinbuthappy.Inotherplaces,theyarefatandneurotic(神经质的)．Consideringyourdogstobeyourchildrenisactuallytheworstthingyoucaneverdoforthem.Thisisnaturalforhumans,butunnaturalfordogs.Toproveit,allyouhavetodoisgotoadogparkandlookatwhichdogsotherdogswanttoplaywithandgiverespectto.They'renottheoneswewoulddescribeascute.They'rethedogsthatarecalmandconfident.Theymaybebigorsmall.Theymaybe“cute”or“ugly”.Alltheyseeisenergy,andthedogsthatarecalmandenergeticaretheleaders.That'showitworksinthedogworld.Whenwetreatourdogsaslittlehumans,wegivethemnothingbutlove.That'snotallthattheywant.Imaginethatasachild,youwanttobecomeasinger.It'swhatyoulovetodoandyouhaveatalentforit,butyourparentsputyouonthehockeyteaminstead.You'renotintosports,youcan'tskate,andyou'reterribleathockey,butyourparentsarethereateverygame,cheeringyouonandtellingyouhowgoodyouare.Andyouhateeverysecondofit.Thatiswhatit'slikeforadogwhenwedon'tletitbeadog.Thiswill,however,makeyourdogneuroticandconfused.语篇解读：我们不应该把宠物狗当作是我们的“孩子”，而是应该让它们做它们自己。28．InParagraph1,theauthorwantstosaythatmanydogowners_________.A．areverynicetotheirdogsB．knowwellwhattheirdogswantC．treattheirdogsinawrongwayD．keepdogsbecausetheyhavenochildren解析：选C写作意图题。根据第一段的“Theproblemis,ifyouare,thenyou'redoingallofthewrongthingsforyourdogs.”可知，作者是想说：很多人都在错误地对待他们的狗。29．WhatcanweknowaboutdogsinMexico?A．Theyareverywellfed.B．Theyliveanunhappylife.C．Theyaren'ttreatedaschildren.D．Theydon'tlikerunningaround.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段的“AsIliketosay,inMexico,dogsareverythinbuthappy.Inotherplaces,theyarefatandneurotic(神经质的)．”可推断，在墨西哥，狗就是狗，而不是被当作孩子来对待。30．Dogslikeplayingwithandshowingrespecttothosedogsthatare_________.A．cuteandsmall B．fatandneuroticC．thinbuthappy D．calm,energeticandconfident解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的“They'rethedogs...aretheleaders.”可知应选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtostayfocusedinclass•__31__Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyourbesttoavoidthem.Talkingwithfriendsisnotgoingtohelpyoustayfocused(集中注意力的)inclassandwillcausetrouble,too.•Lookattheteacher.Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking—they'retryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation.Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattention,bylookinghimorherintheeye.__32__•Takenotes.Bytakingnotes,you'llbeableto“getinto”thelesson.__33__Listenforkeyphrasessuchas，“Thisisimportant，”“Thisisthemainidea，”etc.Thiscanhelpyoulistenmoreintently(专心地);you'llhavesomethingtodoandfocuson.•Getinvolved(参与)inclassdiscussions.Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused,successfulstudent.Whenateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswerit.__34__Thisshowstheteacherthatyou'relisteningintentlyduringtheclass.•Askaquestion.__35__Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter,andcanrecognizethethingsyou'rehavingdifficultywith.Chancesare,someoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestion(andistooafraidtoa