2019年云南省中考英语试题及答案

云南省2019年初中学业水平考试·英语（全卷四个部分，满分100分，考试用时120分钟）第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。--Thefinalexamiscoming.Ihopealliswellwithyou.--Thanks. .A.Mypleasure B.too C.Soundsgood D.wonderfulTheearthisoftencalledtheoceanplanet.Itssurfaceis70percent .A.land B.plants C.animals D.23.-- sportwillyoutakepartin,Peter?--Theboys’800-meterrace.A.Where B.When C.Which D.HowMymotheroftensays,"Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproud whoyouare."A.of B.with C.at D.25--MustIweartheschooluniformonschooldays?-- oneoftheschoolrules.A.beautiful B.Idon’tthinkso C.I’mafraidso D.Itfitsyouwellvery aboutthegraduationceremonynextSaturday.can’twaittobethere.A.boring B.bored C.excited D.excitingI GameofThrones(权力的游戏withmyfriendslastmonthamazing.A.watch B.watched C.watches D.havewatched--Sorry,MissIbrokeaglassbyaccidentwhileIwascleaningthetable.-- .Pleasebemorecarefulnexttime.A.nothing B.Allnight C.Iknow D.29--What’sup,Lisa?--Ihavetohandinthereporttomorrow,butIcan’t anythingtowrite.A.talkof B.thinkof C.speakof D.hearof--Ilikethecoatbutnotthecolor.Haveyougot one?--Yes,I’llshowyou.other B.others C.theother D.another31.--Maria.haveyouseenthatarticleabouttouch-screencomputerinMonday’spaper?Ittellsushowtousethecomputer .A.slowly B.silently C.simply D.32.--I’vegotatoothache,mom.--Oh,you eattoomuchA.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.should D.needI’msuredreamsdon’twork youdo.A.if B.until C.when D.sinceIcan’tfindmykeys.MaybeI themathomethismorning.A.left B.forgot C.lost D.missedTheoldladywantedtoknow .whereisthestation’swaitingroomwherewasthestation’swaitingroomwherethestation’swaitingroomiswherethestation’swaitingroomwas第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。OnedayIranintoastrangerashepassedbyme.Isaidsorryto 36 immediately.repliedwithasmileandsaid,"I’m37 ,Iwasn’twatchingoutforyou."LaterthatwhenIwascooking,my 38 wastooclosetome.WhenIturnedtoget 39 milk.Inearlyknockedher"Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.Shewalkedaway 40 .ButIdidn’tfeellikeIhadtosaysorrytoWhileIwasinbedthatnight,myhusbandsaidtome,"Whiledealingwithastranger,youwere41,butwiththedaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.daughter42yousomeflowersshepickedherself.findtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetears43hereyes?"IfeltquitesorryformylovelydaughterThenIwenttoherbedroomtotellherthatIshouldn’thave44Shekissedmeonmycheekandsaid,OK,mom.Iloveyouanyway."Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers, 45 can’twedothesamefortheoneswelove?A.heA.tooA.sonB.sheB.eitherB.daughterC.himC.alsoC.motherD.herD.neitherD.father39.A.littleB.fewC.anyD.some40.A.sadlyB.happilyC.hardlyD.carelessly41.A.impoliteB.politeC.angryD.nervous42.A.tookB.boughtC.borrowedD.brought43.A.inB.withC.forD.of44.A.lookedatB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.pointedat45.A.howB.whatC.whichD.why第三部分阅读理解(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.ButyouarenotinChina--you’reinManchesterinBritain.Youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingglobal(世界性的).ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople’sastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Forample,Chinesepeopleliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopledon’t.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers.MorethanhalfoftheUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels.They’renotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable(不可靠的).Butnow，thingshavechangedgreatly."MadeinChina"becomescool.canseemorepeopleuseChineseproductsincountriesChineserestaurantsprovidemeatwithbonestomeetlocalpeople’stastes.Morethan50%oftheUS-owneddronesaredesigned,developedandmadeinChina.Inthepast,mostpeoplethoughtChineseproductswereunabletobetrusted.ThisarticleisaboutthedisadvantagesofChineseproducts.第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AOneday,an11-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,"Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?"Thefatherreplied,"Don’tworryaboutthat,Westillhaveplentyoftime."Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedout(昏倒)andwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartdiseaseandthatshemightdie.Atnight.sheaskedherdad,"Daddy,havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingtodie?"Thefatherreplied,"No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse."Shewonderedandasked,"Howcanyoubesure?"Hesmiledtoherandsaid."Ijustknowit."Afterthegirlturned15，shehadahearttransplant(心脏移植手术),Aftershecamebackfromthehospital,shefoundaletteronherbed.Itsaid,"Mydearestdaughter,onedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn’tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart."Thefatherhadgivenhishearttohisdaughter.Parentsareselfless(无私的).Theyevenmakegreatsacrificestomaketheirchildrengrowuphappily.KeepthisinmindwhenyoufeelangrytowardyourparentsAlways,they’rejustdoingwhattheythinkbestforyou.Thegirlhadaheartdiseasewhenshewas yearsold.A.11 B.14 C.15 D.16Whydidthefathersaythatthegirlwouldliveaslongasanyoneelse?Becausehewasadoctor.Becauseheliedtohisdaughter.Becausethediseasewasnotserious.Becausehewouldtryhisbesttosavehisdaughter.Whatgiftdidthefathergivetohisdaughterforher15thbirthday?A.Hisheart. B.Aletter. C.Lotsofmoney. D.AbirthdayTheunderlinedword"sacrifices"means inChinese.限制 B.交易 C.供给 D.牺牲thebesttitleforthepassage?Howtodealwithaheartdisease.Don’tbeafraidofdeath.Aspecialpresentfromafather.DeathisnotsoBHaveyoueverwantedtoachieveagoalandendedupdoinglotsofresearchonhowtoachieveit?Asyoulearnedmoreandmore,itseemedyouknewlessandless.Thatisbecausewhenyoulearnedanewconcept(概念),youfoundthattherewasalotmoretoknowaboutit.Usually,peoplethinktheyneedtogetmoreandmoreinformationbeforetryinganewidea.Thereisnothingwrongwithlearningalot,butwhenyouletlearninggetinthewayofdoing.youwillnevergetgoing.Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeactionandlearnfromtheresultsthatyougetfromthoseactions.Don’tbeafraidofnotbeingperfectandjusttakethefirststep.Youwillgofurtherthanthosewhoarestillinpreparation.It’sgoodtobeprepared,butover-preparationintryingtoreachagoalwon’tgetyouresults.Theknowledgeandskillsthatyouwillneedwillbepickedupalongtheway.Ifababywantstolearnhowtowalk,itdoesn’tdoitbyjustsittingthereandthinkingabouthowtowalk.Thebestwayforababytowalkistoactuallygetupandstartwalking.Sureitmayfall,butwitheveryfall,itlearnswhatisworkingandwhatisnotandadjusts(调整)toit.Bydoingthisoverandover,itwillfinallylearntowalk.Thisisthemethodyoushouldusewhenyouwanttoachieveyourgoalsaswell.Itworks.Learningmoreisgreatbutifallyou’redoingislearningandnottakingaction,it’stimetochangethat.Justtakethefirststep.Whenyoulearnedsomethingyoufoundtherewas toknowaboutit.A.less B.nothing C.everything D.moreWhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Peopleneedtolearnalotbeforetryinganewidea.Oneofthebestwaystolearnistotakeaction.Learninghasnothingtodowithdoing.Over-preparationisnotgoodforreachingagoal.Ababyshould whenitwantstolearnhowtowalk.getupandstartwalkingsitthereandthinkabouthowtowalklearnfromitsparentsreadbooksabouthowtowalkcanusuallyreadthepassagein .A.astorybook B.anewspaper C.anadvertisement D.aguidebookThepurposeofthepassageis .totellushowtolearnmoretotellushowtobesuccessfultotalkabouttheimportanceofdoingtotalkabouttheimportanceoflearning第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)Everyonecaresabouthisorherimage(形象).Whataboutyou? 61 Haveyoueverdonethefollowinglittlethingslohurtyours?don’tletpeoplegetoutofbusesorelevatorsbeforeyougetin.Itisnotgoodtopushyourselfintothecrowdtryingtogetout62 Youdon’tcoveryourmouthwhilecoughing.AccordingtoLiveScience,onecoughcanrelease(释放)asmuchas3,000dropletsofsaliva(唾沫星子). 63 Coveringyourmouthisnotachoicebutanabsolutemust.64thinkyourmusictasteisgreat?Perfect,gotostudymusic,tobecomeaDJ,butpleasedon’tpushyourmusictasteontootherpeople.arerudetowaiters.Imagineworkingfor12hours,alwaysonyourfeet,andthendealingwiththemostrudecustomers?don’tbethatpersonwhothinkswaitershavetodealwithyourbadattitude.Commonsenseisnotsocommon, 65 listentomusicwithoutheadphones.Somelittlethingscanhurtyourimages.Someseriousthingsmayhurtyourimage.Andtheycanflyasfastas50milesperhour.Don’tmindyourbehavioranddoasyoulike.Juststandaside,letpeopleout,andthengetin.Pleasewatchyourbehaviorandbepoliteinpublic.第四部分 写作(共三节，满分25分)第一节 共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。StephenCurryisoneofthebestbasketball intheworld.(star)ItissaidthatanancientChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst teaasdink.(discover)The5Gnetworkletstheusersdownloadmoviesmuch than4Gnetwork.(fast)--Whohelpedlittletidyupthesittingroomjustnow?--Nobody,hediditallby .(he)willhavekindsofactivitiestocelebratethe birthdayofPRCthisyear.(seventy)第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)Smoking yourhealth.pleasegiveitup对……有害)ThestudentsoftenaskLiforsomeadviceonimproving .(英语口语)Onweekdayswemust schoolbefore7.30inthemorning.(到达)Manypeoplenowadaysaretalkingabout ,butIknowlittleaboutit.(黑洞)theroboticfish,researchersmaybe