2020年浙江杭州中考英语试卷

2020年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）（2分）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？Abusstop.LongStreet.TheArtMuseum.（2分）Whowillthewomanmeettonight?A.JamesBond.B．Tom．C.Ella.（2分）Whattimeisitnow?2：00.9：00.11：00.（2分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataclothesshop.B．Atarestaurant．C．Atabank．（2分）Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Theycaneatnow．Theyhavetowail．C．Theyarrivelate．第二节（共3小题，每小题6分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟.听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.（6分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Aweekendplan．Atravelplan.Abusinessplan.WhatisthemangoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?Gotothelibrary.Finishthescienceproject.Goforabikeride.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?OnSaturdayevening.OnSundaymorning.OnSundayafternoon..(6分)听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.Whatquestiondoesthemanaskfirst?A.Areyouhealthy?B.Doyoukeepfit?C.Doyoueathealthyfood?(2)Whatdoesthewomanthinkishealthyfood?A.Sugar.B.Ice-cream.C Fruit(3)Whydoesthewomanhaveyogurtforbreakfast?A BecauseittastessweetB BecauseitishealthyC Becauseitisdelicious(8分)听下面一段独白，回答下列小题.WhichareahasbeenhitbyEbolaseriously?AAfricaBEuropeCAmericaHowdopeoplegetthesickness?Fromtheair.Fromthewater.Fromtouching.Howlongwillittakethefastestpeopletofinishthewalk?A.Threehours.B．Fourhours．C.Sixhours.Whatisthepurposeofthistalk?Todosomethingforthecommunity.ToraisemoneytofightEbola.Toorganizeasportsactivity.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项.（6分）Doyoubelieveingreenliving?Readthefollowingblog（博客）andrepliesaboutafun,easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener．PostedbyGinaat8：32a.m.onl1thFebruary2018NewusesforoldclothingNowadays,we'remorewastefulthaneverbuying,usingandthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly一buthow?Oneansweristoupcycle（再生利用）.Ifyou'relikeme,youmightalreadymakesoilforgardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxesasstoragespace.Didyouknowyoucanapply（应用）thesamewaytooldclothing?Youjustneedimagination!Istartedupcyclingclothing.MakingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwaytomixmytalentandmyinterestDoyouupcycle?Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyoumade?Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?Whatdoyouthinkofthe"new"hatImadeformysister?Itusedtobemymum'ssweater.TerryBPostedat9：08a.m.on11thFebruary2018Whydon'tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?IevengiveawaythemostexpensivethingsIdon'twearanymore.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhilegivingsomethingusefultopeopleinneedGinaPostedat9：28a.m.on11thFebruary2018Goodpoint!I'mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom-theclothesthatare'toooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteatrestaurantsandsupermarkets.Beforeupecyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingittomakesoil,weshouldgiveittothoseinneed.Betty99Postedat10：18a.m.on11thFebruary2018I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks.Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby,butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesmefeellikeI'mlivinglesswastefully.Whatisspecialaboutthehat?Itcamefromanoldsweater.ItwasgivenbyGina'smum.Itwasnewandexpensive.ItwasagiftfromGina'ssister.WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB?TodrawTerryB'sattentionTointroduceanewmethod.Tofurtherexplainheridea.Toexpressherdeepregret.WhatdidBetty99upcycletomakedogtoys?A.Paperboxes.B．Shoppingbags．C．T-shirts．D.Socks.（8分）Trafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals（信号）.Trafficlightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltraffic.Sometimes,theyareonstreetsnearschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,soeverybodycanstaysafe.Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks（轨道）.Thecolorredwasusedtomean"stop"becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered"stop"lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrainsAgreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare"andawhitelightmeant"go".However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant"go".Sothesignalswereswapped.The"go"lightwaschangedtogreenandthe"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite．Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,whencarswerebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses．However,theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads．Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely．Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatchthesignalsusedontherailways．Yellowlightsareeasytosee,sotheyareusedtowarndriversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop．Whywasthecolorredusedtomean"stop"?Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules.Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger.Itwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swapped"inParagraph3mean?Designed.Exchanged.C．Suggested．D.Compared.Inwhichorderdidthe"takecare"lightdevelop?a.Awhitelightb.Agreenlight.c.Ayellowlight.a-b-cb-c-aC．a-c-bD．b-a-cWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Theadvantagesoftrafficlights.Thehistoryoftrafficlights.C．Theimportanceoftrafficlights．D．Themeaningsoftrafficlights．（8分）Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthismigration.InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear．Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateatinsects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica,Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthtospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.Theytravel50-65kmeachdayandtheytravelabout1,125km,Somefishmigratetobreed（繁殖）.Salmon（鲑鱼）canswimover20,000kmintheirlife.TheyareborninriversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.TheyoungfishswimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyareadults.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywereborn,Theylaytheireggsintheriverandthentheyusuallydie.Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver,Otherfishcan'teatthem．Arcticterns(北极燕鸥)travelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.TheyspendthesummerintheArctic,butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit'ssummerthere.ThenextyeartheyflybacktotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendoftheearthtotheotherandbackagain.Nobodyknowshowtheydoit.Accordingtothepassage,monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericamigrateto .findinsectslookforwaterfindbetterweatherproduceyoungAdultsalmonswimbacktotheriverbecause .theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfishtheywanttolayeggsinasaferplacetheyaregettingreadytodiethereD.theywanttogowheretheygrewupWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutanimals'migration?A.ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyearB.MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricainsummerC.Someinsectstravel1,125kmeachday.D.Salmonswim20,000kmeachyear.TheexampleofArcticternsinthelastparagraphisusedmainlytoshow .A the distanceofmigrationB the purposeofmigrationC the directionofmigrationD the timeofmigration(8分)Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse(高尔夫球场).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadideaFirst,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.First,Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(设施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment,Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(维护)itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto .agolfclubagolfcourseaparkingplaceaskatingplaceAccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildren.A.gotogetsomeexerciseB．fallinlovewithgolfC．playvideogamesathomeD．gotothestreetandmakefriendsWhichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)（4）Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D.Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31--35题）需要添加标题.请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题.选项中有一项是多余选项.（10分）Hopes,ambitions（抱负），dreams.Howmanyofyourswillyouachieve?Whenyoulookbackatyourlifeinthefuture,willyouhavegoodmemoriesofallthethingsthatyoudid?Orwillyouregretallthethingsthatyoudidn'tdo?Ofcourse,there'snoeasyroadtosuccess,butonethingiscertain： successwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdoanything.Sohowdoyoudoit?Thisfour-stepmodelwillhelpyoutomakeyourdreamscometrue.Step1：Whatwouldyouliketodo?Writedownallyourambitions,Theymaybeverygeneral,suchasIwouldliketobefitter.Iwanttobefamous.orItwouldbenicetohavemorefriends.Ortheymaybemorespecific,likeI'vealwayswantedtoplayamusicalinstrument．Step2：Nowyouneedtodotwothings：Chooseoneortwoambitions.Ifyoutrytodoeverything,youwon'tdoanything.Setatimelimit（限定）.Thisisveryimportant,becauseyouwillhaveagoalandyouwillalsoknowwhenyouhavereachedit．forexample,IwouldliketobefitterinStep1nowbecomesIwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust．Step3：Nowthatyou'vemadeyourchoice,whatareyouactuallygoingtodotoachieveyourgoal?So,inourexample,Iwillbefitenoughtojoinahalf-marathonracebytheendofAugust,becomesI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub,orI'mgoingtogojoggingthreetimesaweek.Step4： Thisiswhenyouchangeyourintentions(意图)intospecificactions,Preparetodosomethingataspecifictime.Ifyoudon'tdothis,yourdreamsandplanswilljuststayasdreamsandplans.SonowI'mgoingtojoinarunningclub.becomesI'mmeetingthepresidentoftheCheetahsRunningClubonMondayeveningat530.Don'tletyourambitionsdie.Followthisfourstepplanandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ChangeIwouldliketo…toIwill…ChangeIdid…toIdo…HowtobesuccessfulChangeI'mgoingto…toI'mdoing…on…at…ThinkaboutyourambitionsChangeIwill…toI'mgoingto…第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节：完形填空(共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A.B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项.(15分)Eddiewasfilledwithexcitement.Themountainbike(1)wasabouttostartandhehadbeentraininghard.Perhaps,thisyear,hewouldfinally(2).Thewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragement,andEddie'sdadwasamongthem,smiling(3).Thestarter'sgun(4)andEddiegotawayquickly.Theroadwasbumpy(起伏不平)withlotsofsuddenturns,butEddiewas(5)forthesechallenges,Ashewentaroundacorner,he(6)thathisfriendRileywastheonlyriderinfrontofhim．Puttinginmoreeffort,EddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewas(7).Hewasgoingtowin!Eddiecould(8)thefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.Thecrowdbeganto(9)andEddieheardhisfather'svoicesupportinghim．Momentslater,Eddieheardacry.HelookedaroundtoseeRiley(10)ontheroadwithhisbikeontopofhim.Anyminutenow,theother(11)wouldrushtowardhimoverthehill,

EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.Hisfriendwasunhurtandtheboys(12)movedRiley'sbikeofftheroad.Theotherriders(13)pasttothefinishline,andEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.Slowly,Eddie(14)hisbiketothefinishline,Tearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes.Then,tohissurprise,Eddieheardasoundandlookedoveratthecrowdtoseethemcheeringfo(15).Andtherewashisdad,withtheproudestsmileofall.A．A．A．A．A．A．A．A．A．A．A．A．A．A．A．showpayproudlybrokeupreadydreamedsidebysidepasslaughstandingriderssecretlyspedthrewthemB.B.B.B.B.B．B．B．B．B．B．B．B．B．B．racestopsoftlyshowedupthankfuldecidedonthetopseehidelyingparentssuddenlywalkedpushedthemselvesC.C.C.C.C.C．C．C．C．C．C．C．C．C．C．triprestpolitelywentofffamousexpectedintheleadtouchcheertrainingwinnersseparatelyspreadsenthimD.D.D.D.D.D．D．D．D．D．D．D．D．D．D．exercisewinweaklyfellofflaterealizedfarbehinddrawleavetravellingcrowdsquicklyrantiedhimself第二部分英谙知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节：（共1小题,每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.(10分)Adoctorinthefamily!Afterstudyingforalongtime,mybrotherhasnowgraduatedandwearevery(1)(luck)tohaveadoctorinthefamily!Mymomanddad,mysisterandIareallinterestedinartsandlanguages.Nooneinthefamilyhaseverstudiedmedicinebefore-it'ssodifficultandtakessuchalongtime（2）（study）.Sowe'reallveryproudofhim.Aswellasthis,wehaveadoctorofourowntoask（3）anymedicalproblemswehave!Howgoodisthat?IthinkMickywillmake（4）excellentdoctor.He'spatientandunderstanding,andhe（5）（care）alotaboutpeople.He（6）（help）atcaraccidentanddonesomesmalloperations.Iadmirehimverymuch,Ican'tstandthesightofblood,soIcouldneverdowhathedoes!Mickysayshewantstoworkinhospitalswherehecanhelppeoplewithdifferent（7）（ill）.Thoughheknowsdoctorsinhospitalsworkverylonghours,hedoesn'tmind.In（8）（I）opinion,it'swonderfulifyoucanhaveajobthatyou（9）（real）enjoyandMickyhasfoundone.Ijusthopeheisn't（10）busythattherestofushavetomakeanappointment（预约）tosayhello.第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填-词）.（1分）Lisamealthatyouhaveinthemiddleoftheday.（1分）Inmanycountries,NewYear'sDayfallsonthefirstdayofJ.（1分）They'vebeengoodfriendsstheywerelittlekids.（1分）Chinahasahistoryofmorethanfivet years.（1分）Healwaysarrivese thanothers,ashehasthekeytotheclassroom.（1分）A thetrafficwasheavy,wegott