2021年英语四六级词汇大全

第一部分：四级词汇大全abandon/o'byndon/vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃aboard/o’bo:d/ad.在船（车）上；上船absolute/‘ybsolu:t/a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely/‘ybsolu:tli/ad.完全地；绝对地absorb/ob'so:b/vt.吸收；使专心abstract/’ybstrykt/n.摘要abundant/o'bAndont/a.丰富的；大量的abuse/o'bju:z,o'bju:s/vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic/田ko'demik/a.学院的；学术的accelerate/yk'seloreit/vt.（使）加快；促进access/‘ykses/n.接近；通道，入口accidental/yksi'dentl/a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate/o’komodeit/vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation/o,komo’deijon/n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/o'kAmponi/vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish/o'komplij/vt.达至女目的）；完成accordance/o'kordons/n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly/o’kor:digli/ad.因此，所以；照着account/o'kaunt/n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate/9,kju:mjuleit/vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/‘ykjurosi/n.准确（性）；准确度accurate/‘ykjurit/a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/o'kAstomd/a.惯常的；习惯的acid/‘ysid/n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance/o'kweintons/n.认识；了解；熟人acquire/o'kwaio/vt.取得；获得；学到acre/'eik。/n.英亩（=6.07亩）adapt/s'd^pt/vt.使适应；改编addition/o'dijon/n.加，加法；附加物additional/s,dijonl/a.附加的，追加的address/o'dres/n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate/‘ydikwit/a.足够的；可以胜任的adjust/s,dsAst/vt.调整，调节；校正administration/odminis'treijon/n.管理；管理部门admission/od'mijon/n.允许进入；承认admit/od′mit/vt.承认；准许…进入advance/od'va:ns/vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced/od'va:nst/a.先进的；高级的adventure/od'ventj。/n.冒险；惊险活动advisable/od'vaizobl/n.明智的；可取的affair/o’fe。/n.事情，事件；事务affect/o'fekt/vt.影响；感动affection/o'fekjon/n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford/o'for:d/vt.担负得起...；提供afterward/'a:ftow0d（z）/ad.后来，以后aggressive/0'gresiv/a.侵略的；好斗的aircraf/&kra:ft/n.飞机，飞行器alarm/0'la:m/n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol/‘ylkohol/n.酒精，乙醇alloy/‘yloi,o'loi/n.合金；（金属的）成色alphabet/‘均f0bit/n.字母表，字母系统alter/'o:lt。/vt.改变，变更；改做alternative/o:l't0:notiv/n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude/‘yltitju:d/n.高，高度；高处aluminium/ylju'minjom/n.铝ambulance/‘ymbjulons/n.救护车；野战医院amongst/o'mAqst/prep在…之中（=among）amuse/0'mju:z/vt.逗...乐；给...娱乐analyse/‘ynolaiz/vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/o'nylosis/n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/'insists/n.祖宗，祖先anchor/'田亦。/n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient/‘einJont/a.古代的，古老的ankle/‘yqkl/n.踝，踝节部announce/o'nauns/vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/o’noi/vt.使恼怒；打搅annual/‘ynjuol/a.每年的n.年报anticipate/田n'tisipeit/vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/划g'zaioti/n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious/'划kjos/a.忧虑的；渴望的apart/o′pa:t/ad.相隔；分开；除去apologize/s,polsdsaiz/vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/，出po'reitos/n.器械，仪器；器官appeal/o′pi:l/vi.&n.呼吁；申述appetite/‘ypitait/n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/o’plaions/n.用具，器具，器械applicable/‘卸likobl/a.能应用的；适当的application/ypli'keijon/n.请求，申请；施用appoint/o'point/vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate/o'prijieit/vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approval/o’pru:vol/n.赞成，同意；批准approve/o’pru:v/vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate/o'proksimit/a.近似的丫匕近似arbitrary/'a:bitrori/a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture/'a:kitektjo/n.建筑学；建筑式样argue/'a:gju:/vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/'a:gju:mont/n.争论，辩论；理由arise/o’raiz/vi.出现；由...引起arithmetic/o'riBmotik/n.算术，四则运算arouse/o'rauz/vt.引起，唤起；唤醒artificial/a:ti’fijol/a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic/a:'tistik/a.艺术的；艺术家的ash/田J/n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed/o'Jeimd/a.惭愧（的）；羞耻（的）aspect/‘yspekt/n.方面；样子，外表assemble/o'sembl/vt.集合，召集；装配assembly/o'sembli/n.集合；集会；装配assess/o′ses/vt.对（财产等）估价assign/o,sain/vt.指派；分配；指定assistance/o’sistons/n.协助,援助associate/o,souJieit/vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/osousi,eiJon/n.协会，团体；联合assume/o,sju:m/vt.假定；承担；呈现assure/o,Juo/vt.使确信；向...保证astonish/os,toniJ/vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/‘ystJouno:t/n.宇宙航行员，宇航员atlantic/ot'l^ntik/a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/‘ytom/n.原子；微粒；微量atomic/o,tomik/a.原子的；原子能的attach/o't^tJ/vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain/,tein/vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/o'tempt/vt.尝试，试图n.企图attribute/‘ytribju:t/vt.把...归因于n.属性audience/'o:djons/n.听众，观众，读者authority/o:'0oriti/n.当局，官方；权力automatic/o:to'm^tik/a.自动的；机械的automobile/'o:tomobi:l/n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/o:g'ziljori/a.辅助的；附属的available/o,veilobl/a.可利用的；通用的avenue/‘yvinju:/n.林荫道，道路；大街await/o,weit/vt.等候，期待award/o,wo:d/n.奖，奖品；判定aware/o,weo/a.知道的，意识到的awful/'o:ful/a.令人不愉快的awkward/'o:kwod/a.笨拙的；尴尬的background/‘bykgraund/n.背景，后景，经历backward/‘b^kwod/a.向后的；倒的ad4到bacteria/b^k,tiorio/口.细菌baggage/‘b^gids/口.行李bake/beik/vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance/'b对ons/vt.使平衡；称n.天平band/b田nd/n.乐队；带；波段bang/b划/n.巨响，枪声；猛击barber/'ba:bo/n.理发师bare/beo/a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain/'ba:gin/4交易vi.议价；成交barrel/'byrol/n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier/'byrio/n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base/beis/n.基础，底层；基地basic/'beisik/a.基本的，基础的basically/'beisikoli/ad.基本上basin/'beisn/n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis/'beisis/n.基础，根据bath/ba:。/n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe/beid/vt.给...洗澡；弄湿bathroom/'ba:0rum/n.浴室；盥洗室battery/'bytori/n.电池；一套，一组bay/bei/n.湾；山脉中的凹处beach/bi:tj/n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/bi:m/n.梁；横梁；束，柱beard/biod/n.胡须，络腮胡子beast/bi:st/n.兽，野兽；牲畜behalf/bi,ha:f/n.利益，维护，支持behave/bi,heiv/vi.表现，举止；运转behavior/bi,heivjo/n.行为，举止，态度belong/bi,loq/vi.属于，附属belt/belt/n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench/bentJ/n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend/bend/vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/bi'ni:。/prep.在...下方beneficial/beni,fiJol/a.有利的，有益的beyond/bi,jond/prep.在…的那边Bible/'baibl/n.基督教《圣经》bind/baind/vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology/bai,olodsi/n.生物学；生态学biscuit/'biskit/n.（英）饼干；（美）软饼bit/bit/n.一点，一些，小片bite/bait/vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter/'bito/a.痛苦的；严寒的blade/bleid/n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame/bleim/vt.责备，把...归咎于blank/blyqk/a.空白的n.空白blanket/'blyqkit/n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/bla:st/n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸bleed/bli:d/vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend/blend/丫匕&丫工&口.混和block/blok/n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom/blu:m/n.花；开花，开花期boast/boust/vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/bout/n.小船，艇；渔船bold/bould/a.大胆的；冒失的bolt/boult/n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bond/bond/n.联结，联系；公债boot/bu:t/n.靴子，长统靴border/'bo:do/n.边，边缘；边界bore/bo:/vt.使厌烦；钻，挖bother/'bodo/vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottom/'botom/n.底，底部，根基bounce/bauns/vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound/baund/a.一定的；有义务的boundary/'baundori/n.分界线，办界bow/bau/n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brake/breik/n.闸，刹车vi.制动brand/br田nd/n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brass/bra:s/n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth/bred。/n.宽度，幅度；幅面breed/bri:d/n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze/bri:z/n.微风，和风brick/brik/n.砖，砖块；砖状物brilliant/'briljont/a.光辉的；卓越的broadcast/'bro:dka:st/n.广播，播音bubble/'bAbl/n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/'bAkit/n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bulb/bAlb/n.电灯泡；球状物bulk/bAlk/n.物体，容积，大批bullet/'bulit/n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/'bAndl/n.捆，包，束；包袱burden/'bo:dn/n.担子，重担；装载量bureau/‘bjusrsu/n.局，司，处；社，所burst/bo:st/vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸butter/‘bAto/n.黄油；奶油cabinet/'k^binit/n橱，柜；内阁cable/‘keibl/n.缆，索；电缆；电报calculate/‘k^lkjuleit/vt.计算；估计；计划calculator/‘k^lkjuleits/n.计算器，计算者calendar/‘kylindo/n.日历，历书；历法camel/‘kymol/n.骆驼camera/‘kymoro/n.照相机，摄影机camp/k田mp/n.野营，营地，兵营campaign/kym,pein/n.战役；运动campus/‘kympos/n.校园，学校场地Canadian/ko,neidjon/a.加拿大的canal/ko,nyl/n.运河；沟渠；管cancel/‘kynsol/vt.取消，撤消；删去candidate/‘kyndidit/n.候选人；投考者candle/‘kyndl/n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光capable/‘keipobl/a.有能力的，有才能的capacity/ko,pysiti/n.容量；能力；能量capital/‘kypitl/n.资本，资金；首都captain/‘kyptin/n.陆军上尉；队长capture/‘k田ptJo/vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon/‘ka:bon/n.碳career/ko,rio/n.生涯，职业，经历cargo/‘ka:gou/n.船货，货物carpenter/‘ka:pinto/n.木工，木匠carpet/‘ka:pit/n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage/‘kyrids/n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier/‘kyrio/n.运输工具；运载工具cart/ka:t/n.二轮运货马车cassette/ka:,set/n.盒式录音带；盒子cast/ka:st/vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle/‘ka:sl/n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual/‘kysjuol/a.偶然的；随便的catalog/‘kytolog/n.目录，目录册cattle/‘kytl/n.牛；牲口，家畜cave/keiv/n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease/si:s/vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling/‘si:liq/n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate/‘selibreit/vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell/sel/n.细胞；小房间cement/si,ment/n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结ceremony/‘serimoni/n.典礼，仪式；礼节certificate/so,tifikit/n.证书，证件，执照chain/tJein/n.链，链条，项圈challenge/‘tJ对onds/n.挑战；要求，需要chamber/‘tJeimbo/n.会议室；房间；腔champion/‘tJ田mpjon/n.冠军，得胜者channel/‘tJ田nl/n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter/‘tJ田pto/n.章，回，篇characteristic/k田rikto’ristik/a.特有的n.特性charge/tJa:ds/vt.索价；控告n.费用chart/tJa:t/n.图，图表；海图chase/tJeis/n.追逐，追赶，追求cheerful/‘tJioful/a.快乐的，愉快的chemical/‘kemikl/a.化学的n.化学制品chemist/‘kemist/n.化学家；药剂师chemistry/‘kemistri/4化学chess/tJes/n.棋；国际象棋chest/tJest/n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew/tJu:/vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chief/tJi:f/a.主要的；首席的chill/tjil/vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney/'tJimni/n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin/tJin/n.颏，下巴chocolate/'tJokolit/n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice/tJois/n.选择，抉择choke/tJouk/vt.使窒息；塞满chop/tJop/vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian/'kristion/n.基督教徒；信徒cigarette/sigo’ret/n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟circuit/'so:kit/n.电路；环行；巡行circular/'so:kjulo/a.圆的；循环的circulate/'so:kjuleit/vt.使循环vi.循环circumference/so,kAmfbrons/n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance/'so:komstons/n.情况，条件；境遇civil/'sivl/a.公民的；文职的civilization/sivilai'zeiJon/n.文明，文化；开化civilize/'sivilaiz/vt.使文明；教育claim/kleim/vt.声称，主张；索取clap/kl田p/vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify/'kl^rifai/vt.澄清，阐明classical/'kl^sikol/a.古典的；经典的classification/kl^sifi,keiJon/n.分类；分级；分类法classify/'kl^sifai/vt.把...分类claw/klo:/n.爪，脚爪，螯clay/klei/n.粘土，泥土；肉体cliff/klif/n.悬崖，峭壁climate/'klaimit/n.气候；风土，地带clumsy/'klAmzi/a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach/koutJ/n.长途公共汽车coarse/ko:s/a.粗的，粗糙的coil/koil/n.（一）卷；线圈vt.卷collapse/ko'l卸s/vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar/'kolo/n.衣领，项圈colleague/'koli:g/n.同事，同僚collective/ko,lektiv/a.集体的；集合性的collision/ko,lis（o）n/n.碰撞；冲突colony/'koloni/n.殖民地；侨居地column/'kolom/n.柱，支柱，圆柱combination/kombi'neiJon/n.结合，联合；化合combine/kom’bain/vt.使结合；兼有command/ko’ma:nd/vt.命令，指挥；控制commander/ko’ma:ndo/n.司令官，指挥员comment/'koment/n.评论，意见；注释commerce/'komo（:）s/n.商业，贸易；社交commercial/ko'mo:Jol/a.商业的；商品化的commission/ko'miJon/n.委任状；委员会commit/ko,mit/vt.犯（错误）;干（坏事）committee/ko'miti/n.委员会；全体委员common/'komon/a.普通的；共同的communicate/ko,mju:nikeit/vi.通讯；传达；传播communism/'komjunizom/n.共产主义communist/'komjunist/n.共产党员community/ko,mju:niti/n.社区；社会；公社companion/kom'pynion/n.同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative/kom'pyrotiv/a.比较的，相对的comparison/kom'pyrisn/n.比较，对照；比似compass/'kAmpos/n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel/kom'pel/vt.强迫，迫使屈服competent/'kompitont/a.有能力的；应该做的competition/kompo'tiJon/n.竞争，比赛complain/kom'plein/vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint/kom'pleint/4抱怨；怨言；控告complete/kom’pli:t/a.完整的；完成的complex/'kompleks/a.结合的；复杂的complicated/'komplikeitid/a.复杂的，难懂的component/kom'pounont/n.组成部分；分；组件compose/kom'pouz/vt.组成，构成；创作composition/kompo'ziJon/n.构成；作品；写作compound/'kompaund,kom'paund/n.化合物；复合词comprehension/kompri'henjon/n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive/kompri'hensiv/a.广泛的；理解的compress/kom'pres/vt.压紧，压缩comprise/kom'praiz/vt.包含，包括；构成compromise/'kompromaiz/n.妥协，和解conceal/kon’si:l/vt.把...隐藏起来concentrate/'konsontreit/vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration/konson'treijon/n.集中；专注；浓缩concept/'konsept/n.概念，观念，设想concern/kon’so:n/口.关心，挂念；关系concerning/kon'so:niq/prep.关于concert/'konsot/n.音乐会，演奏会conclude/kon'klu:d/vt.推断出；结束conclusion/kon’klu：3on/n.结论，推论；结尾concrete/'konkri:t/n.混凝土；具体物condemn/kon’dem/vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense/kon’dens/vt.压缩，使缩短conduct/'kondokt,kon’dAkt/n.举止，行为；指导conductor/kon'dAkto/n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference/'konforons/n.会议，讨论会confess/kon'fes/vt.供认，承认；坦白confine/kon,fain/vt.限制；禁闭confirm/kon,fo:m/vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict/'konflikt,kon'flikt/n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse/kon'fju:z/vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate/kon'grytjuleit/vt.祝贺，向...道喜congress/'koqgres/n.大会；国会，议会conjunction/kon'dsAgkJon/n.接合，连接；连接词conquer/'koqko/vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest/'koqkwest/n.攻取，征服；克服conscience/'konjons/n.良心，道德心conscious/'konjos/a.意识到的；有意的consciousness/'konjosnis/n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent/kon'sent/n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence/'konsikwons/n.结果，后果consequently/'konsikwontli/ad.因此，因而，所以conservation/konso(:)'veijon/n.保存，保护；守恒conservative/kon’so:votiv/a.保守的n.保守的人consider/kon,sido/vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable/kon'sidorobl/a.相当大的；重要的considerate/kon,sidorit/a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration/konsido'reijon/n.考虑，思考；体贴consistent/kon'sistont/a.坚持的，一贯的constant/'konstont/a.经常的；永恒的constitute/'konstitju:t/vt.构成,组成,任命constitution/konsti'tju:jon/n.章程；体质；构造construct/kon,strAkt/vt.建造；建设；构筑construction/kon,strAkJon/n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult/kon,sAlt/vt.请教，查阅consume/kon'sju:m/vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption/kon'sAmpJon/n.消耗量；消耗contact/'kont田kt,kon't^kt/vt.使接触；与…联系container/kon'teino/n.容器；集装箱contemporary/kon'temporori/a.当代的，同时代的contempt/kon'tempt/n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content/'kontent,kon'tent/n.内容，目录；容量content/'kontent,kon'tent/a.满意的，满足的contest/kon'test,'kontest/vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent/'kontinont/n.大陆；陆地；洲continual/kon'tinjuol/a.不断的；连续的continue/kon'tinju(:)/vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous/kon'tinjuos/a.连续不断的，持续的contract/'kontr田kt,kon’tr^kt/n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction/kontro'dikjon/n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary/'kontrori/a.相反的口.相反contrast/'kontr田st,kon’tr^st/n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute/kon'tribju(:)t/vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control/kon'troul/vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience/kon'vinjons/口.便利，方便；厕所convenient/k3n,vi:nj9nt/2.便利的；近便的convention/kon'venjon/n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional/kon'venjonl/a.普通的；习惯的conversation/konvo'seijon/n.会话，非正式会谈conversely/‘konvo:sli/ad.相反地conversion/kon’vo:jon/n.转变，转化；改变convert/kon’vo:t,'konvo:t/vt.使转变；使改变convey/kon’vei/vt.传送；运送；传播convince/kon'vins/vt.使确信，使信服cooperate/kou'oporeit/vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate/kou'odinit/vt.使协调，调节copper/'kopo/n.铜；铜币，