2022-2023年甘肃省武威市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)

2022-2023年甘肃省武威市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

TheU.S.governmenthasexertedgreatpressureonmanyAsiannationsto______.

2.

AccordingtoRobertFeldman,peoplenow______.

A.havetolearnhowtotelltruthfromlies

B.disregardtheliestoldbythegovernment

C.donotlieasoftenasbefore

D.aremorepronetoacceptlies

3.

AmongscholarsinEnglishliterature,Oslerisknownasanauthorityon______.

4.

Prisontermstobeservedonweekendsonlyare______.

5.

Awebsiteisachannelthroughwhichcompaniescanpromotetheirproductsandcompete______.

6.

Accordingtothepassage,peopletellprotectiveliessimplyfortheirownbenefits.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.

Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldstudentsregisterearlyfortheSAT?

A.Becausetherewillbefewertestingsitesnearthedeadline.

B.Becausetheywillnothaveenoughtimetoprepareiftheyregistertoolate.

C.Becausetherewillusuallybetoomanypeopletakingthetestnearthedeadline.

D.Becausetheycanonlyregisteronlineiftheydoittoolate.

8.

Calcium-richfood______itssupplementsbecauseitalsoprovidesothernutrientslikevitaminDandotherminerals.

9.

Amygdalais______.

10.

Oldpeopleshouldn'tbothertochangetheireatinghabitsbecauseit'stoolateforittodothemanygood.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.

WhenBricklandandhersisterwerelittle,theykeptthehomekeybecause______.

A.theywantedtobetrusted

B.theirmotherhadtowork

C.theirmotherdidn'tliveathome

D.theywereverynaughtyandwild

12.AccordingtoscientistsattheU.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter,withinabout60years,therewillbe______ontheArcticOcean.

13.

Whichofthefollowingismentionedasabenefitofwalking?

A.Itisbeneficialtoyourheartandlungs.

B.Ithelpstobuildstrongupperbodymuscles.

C.Itputsnostressonyourjoints.

D.Itdoesnoharmtothebones.

14.

ThelargestcorporationinSouthKoreaisHyundaiwhichismanagedbytheirfamilymembers.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Inthetraditionalusage,sportsreferto______activities.

16.

Duringthe19thcentury,naturalgaswasusedonalocalscalebecauseofthedifficultsituationin__________________.

17.Itcanbeeasiertochangeourdietalotthantochangeitalittle.

18.

MarkTwainearnedalargesumofmoneybycollectingandsellingcocoa.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

WhatistheprimarydifferencebetweenthetwobusinessmodelsJoostisignoring?

A.Thenumberoffirmsadoptingeachbusinessmodel.

B.Whichisthemorerespectablemethodtoadvertising.

C.Whethertomakeuserspayforwhattheydownload.

D.whethertoallowuserstokeepwhattheydownload.

20.

InsomeAsiancountriesknownforstrictdisciplinesuchasJapanandSingapore,youngpeoplesufferseriouspsychologicalproblems.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.听力原文：W:Iunderstandyou'llbeplayingintheeoncertnextSaturday.Ijustcan'twaittohearthat.

M:Ijustcan'twaittogetitoverwith.It'llbemyfirstsolo.

Q:Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?

(19)

A.Tiredofplayingsolos.

B.Nervousaboutperformingintheconcert,

C.Eagertoperform.thesoloagain.

D.Proudofhowwellheplayed.

22.

【B5】

23.

【B6】

24.(28)

A.Becausetheyaremadefrombeef.

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthananyotherkindoffood.

C.Becausetheyareservedquicklyandatalowprice.

D.BecausehamburgeristheonlyfastfoodinAmerica.

25.(26)

A.AchildwithanaverageIQmaynotbesuccessfulwhenhegrowsup.

B.Somechildren'sabilitycannotbeeasilymeasured.

C.AchildshouldbejudgedonhisIQlevel.

D.Beinghappyinlifeisbeinggoodateverything.

26.听力原文：W:Ithinkthatthevarietyshowstartsat8:30.

M:Good.Wehaveanhourtogothere.

Q:Whattimeisitnow?

(14)

A.7:13B.7:30C.8:13D.8:30

27.(36)

A.Itincreasedthestudents'whitebloodcellcount.

B.Itincreasedsomestudents'energylevel.

C.Itimprovedthestudents'abilitytoplaymusicalinstruments.

D.Itreleasedanaturalpainkillerinsomestudents'bodies.

28.(22)

A.Abouthowtofillintheuniversityapplicationforms.

B.AbouthowtoprepareforTOEFL.

C.Abouttherequirementsforpost-graduateprograms.

D.AbouttuitioninCanadianuniversities.

29.(15)

A.TheislandsareverydifferentfromtheNorth.

B.TheislandsareagreatdistancefromtheNorth.

C.TheislandsaresimilartotheNorth.

D.TheislandsmakehercryfortheNorth.

30.

【B11】

31.(34)

A.Treasurehuntersmustreporttheirfindstothepolice.

B.Treasurehuntersmusthavepermits.

C.Apersonwhofindstreasuremustreturnittoitsoriginalowner.

D.Taxesmustbepaidontreasurefinds.

32.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Yearsagobeforetherewererefrigerators,anicehousewasabuildingusedforstoringice.Thefirsticehouseswereinthecellarsoffarmhouses.Piecesofice,mixedwithsnowandmeadowgrass,werepiledinwinterandkeptuntilthefollowingsummer.Soonfarmersbegantobuildseparatehousesforstoringice.Theseicehouseshaddoublewallswithhaystuffedbetweentokeepoutanyheat.Blocksoficewereputinsidetheicehouseandpackedwithstraworsawdust.

Wheredidtheicefortheseicehousescomefrom?Workerstookitfromafrozenpondorriver.Theysawedtheiceintoevenblocks.Thentheypulledtheiceblocksfromthewaterwithhooksandcarriedthemtotheicehousesonsleds.

Specialtoolshelpedtheworkerscutandhandletheice.Iceaxeschoppedlargeholesintheice.Icesawscuttheiceintoevenblocks.Choppersloosenedtheseblocksfromoneanother.Icehooksfastenedthemselvesintothelargeblocks.Thentheycouldbecarriedoverthefrozensurfaceofthepondorriver.Tongswereusedtopickupthesmallerblocksofice.

Shipscarriediceallovertheworld.In1799thefirstboatloadintheUnitedStateswassentfromNewYorkCitytoicehousesinNewOrleans,Louisiana.AboatloadwassentfromBoston,Massachusetts,totheWestIndiestohelpfightyellowfeverin1805.IcemerchantsinBostonalsoshippedtonsoficefrompondsandriverstocitiesinEurope.

(27)

A.Separatehouseswerebuiltforstoringice.

B.Doublewallswerebuiltinicehousestokeepcool.

C.Blocksoficewerepackedwithhayinicehouses.

D.Icewasputintoicehousesinwinter.

33.(31)

A.Theworkinghurtaremoreconcentratedinhazardousindustriesoroccupations.

B.Theworkinginjuriesareoftenconnectedwiththegender.

C.Olderworkersaremorelikelytogethurtatwork.

D.Overhalfoftheinjuriesfoundatworkhavesomethingtodowithtoolongworkinghours.

34.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Peoplecouldeatmorecocoa-richproductssuchasdarkchocolatebutnotdrinkteaiftheywanttolowertheirbloodpressure,GermanresearchersreportedMonday.

AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityHospitalofCologneanalyzeddatafrom【B1】______studiesthatlookedatthebenefitsofteaandcocoa.Theyfoundeatingfoods【B2】______incocoaresultedinlowerbloodpressurelevels.

Theirreport【B3】______ofexactly10studiesoncocoawithatotalof173【B4】______,athirdofwhomhadhighbloodpressureandwere【B5】______foratwo-weekperiod,andfiveteastudieswith343peopleforafour-weekperiod.

Thefallinbloodpressure【B6】______tococoacouldbeexpectedtoreducetheriskofstrokesandheart【B7】______by10-20percent,thereportsaid.

Thebenefitsarebelievedtocomefromcertaincompounds,【B8】______Dr.DirkTaubert,aleadingauthorofthereport.

Whileteaandcocoaarebothrichinsuchcompounds,cocoacontainsmoreofthetype.Thissuggeststhat【B9】______.Comparedtococoacompounds,teacompoundsappeartobelesseffective.

However,theresearcherscautionedthat【B10】______,itappearsreasonablethatcocoaproductscouldbesubstitutedforotherhighcalorieandhighfatdesserts.

Drugtreatmentisthebasisofbloodpressurecontrol,Taubertsaid,【B11】______.

【B1】

35.【B2】

36.听力原文：M:Goodmorning.RobertCreightonspeaking.

W:Goodmorning.Myname'sJulianHarrisandIhaveafriendinSpainwho'sinterestedinapplyingforaplaceatoneofthecolleges.Thereareoneortwoquestionswhichshe'dlikemetoaskyou.

M:Goahead!

W:Thanks.Thefirstoneis:whatlanguageisusedfornormallessons?

M:Well,themainlanguageofinstructioninallthecollegesisEnglish.ButatPacificCollegeinCanadasomesubjectsaretaughtinFrench,andattheCollegeoftheAdriaticsomemaybetaughtinItalian.

W:Right.Hernextquestionisaboutfees.Isitexpensivetogotooneofthecolleges?

M:Students'parentsdon'thavetoberich,ifthat'swhatyoumean,therearescholarshipsforallcolleges,butwedoaskparentstohelpbypayingwhattheycanafford.

W:Good,she'llbegladtohearthat.Nowshewantstoknowsomethingaboutgettingintoacollege.Doesshehavetogethighmarksinherexaminations?

M:Ah,yes,wellshewillhavetodowell.butacademicabilityisnottheonlythingthat'simportant.Wealsolookatpersonalqualities.

W:Whatsortofthingsdoyoumean?

M:Maturity,theabilitytogetonwellwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries,thatsortofthing.

W:Ofcourse.Iunderstandwhatyoumean.Herlastquestionisaboutherotherinterests.Canshedopaintingandmodemdancing,forexample?

M:Yes,probably.Itdependsonthestaffatthecollegesheenters.Eachcollegehasitsownspecialactivities,suchastheatrestudiesorenvironmentalwork,inwhichstudentscantakepart.

W:Good.Ithinkthat'sall.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

M:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyoufriendsendsinanapplication.

(20)

A.Chinese.B.English.C.French.D.Italian.

37.(14)

A.Shewillflydirectlytoherdestination.

B.ShemustchangeatJacksonville.

C.ShehastostayovernightatAlbany.

D.Shewilltakeatwo-hourflighttoAlbany.

38.听力原文：M:HaveyounoticedJohn'sgreatprogresshehasmadeinhisstudies?Hestudiesquitehardnow.What'smore,heseemstotakealikingtothestudies.

W:Yeah,youcansaythatagain.Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.Johnusedtodoquitewellinhisstudies.

B.Johnisalwaysgoodatstudies.

C.Johndidn'tlikestudiesbefore.

D.Johnstudiesashardasbefore.

39.(13)

A.Asnowstorm.

B.Anearthquake,

C.Atrafficaccident.

D.Ahurricane.

40.听力原文：M:Ithinkweshouldmoveontothenextitem.

W:OK.ButI'dliketotakethismatterupagainattheendofthemeeting.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(19)

A.Theyshouldputthemeetingtoanend.

B.Shewouldliketodiscussanotheritem.

C.Shewantstodiscusstheissueagainlater.

D.Theyshouldholdanothermeetingtodiscussthematter.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

ThestoryofMiltonGlascrshowsthat______.

A.colorsarenotimportantingeomancy

B.geomancyisusedbyartists

C.geomancyisusedintheWest

D.thefightagainstcrimeisbeingwon

42.

Whatmakesthefilmattractivebesidesthemovieitself?

A.Excellentfilmmakingskills.

B.Twistsandturnsofthestory.

C.ManyJewishreferences.

D.Mixtureofcomedyandtragedy.

43.

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.

A.computerswillbecapableofthoughtinthenearfuture

B.computersthinkinadifferentwayfromhumanbrains

C.computerscannevercompetewithhumansinthinking

D.computerspossessedtheabilitytothinkattheverybeginning

44.

Theword"hypothese"(Line3,Para.2)means______.

A.explanationB.assumptionC.factD.phenomenon

45.

"Prince"inthepassagedesignates______.

46.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

TherighttopursuehappinessispromisedtoAmericansbytheUSConstitution,butnooneseemsquitesurewhichwayhappinessran.Itmaybeweareissuedahuntinglicensebutofferednogame.JonathanSwiftconceived(构思)ofhappinessas"thestateofbeingwell-deceived,"orofbeing"afoolamongidiots,"forSwiftsawsocietyasalandoffalsegoals.

Itis,ofcourse,un-Americantothinkintermsoffalsegoals.Wedo,however,seemtobededicatedtotheideaofbuyingourwaytohappiness.WeshallallhavemadeittoHeavenwhenwepossessenough.

AndatthesametimetheforcesofAmericanbusinessarehugelydedicatedtomakingusdeliberatelyunhappy.Advertisingisoneofourmajorindustries,andadvertisingexistsnottosatisfydesiresbuttocreatethem--andtocreatethemfasterthananyone'sbudgetcansatisfythem.Forthatmatter,ourwholeeconomyisbasedonaddictingustogreed.Weareeventolditisourpatriotic(爱国的)dutytosupportthenationaleconomybybuyingthings.

Lookatanyofthemagazinesthatcater(迎合)towomen.Thereadvertisingbeginsasartandslogansinthefrontpagesandendsaspillsandtherapyinthebackpages.Theartatthefrontillustratesthedreamofperfectbeauty.Thisisthebabyskinthatmustbehers.This,theperfumedbreathshemustbreatheout.This,thesixteen-year-oldfigureshemustdisplayatforty,atfifty,atsixty,andforever.ThisistheharnessintowhichMothermuststrapherselfinordertodisplaythatperfectfigure.Thisisthecreamthatrestoresskin,thesearethetabletsthatmeltawayfataroundthethighs(大腿),andthesearethepillsofperpetual(永久的)youth.

Obviouslynoreasonablepersoncanbecompletelypersuadedeitherbysuchartorbysuchpillsanddevices.Yetsomeoneisobviouslytryingtobuythisdreamandspendingbillionseveryyearintheattempt.Clearlythehappiness-marketisnotrunningoutofcustomers,butwhatisittheyaretryingtobuy?

Definingthemeaningof"happiness"isaperplexing(令人困惑的)proposition:thebestonecandoistotrytosetsomeextremestotheideaandthenworktowardsthemiddle.Tothinkofhappinessasachievingsuperiorityoverothers,livinginamansionmadeofmarble,havingawardrobe(衣柜)withhundredsofoutfits(配备),willdotosetthegreedyextreme.TothinkofhappinessasthejoyofaholymanofIndiawilldotosetthespiritualextreme.

Bysaying"butnooneseemsquitesurewhichwayhappinessran"(Line2,Para.1),theauthorsuggeststhattheAmericanarenotquitesureof______.

47.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Televisioneatsoutoursubstance.Mandercallsthisthemediationofexperience."WithTVwhatwesee,hear,touch,smell,feelandunderstandabouttheworldhasbeenprocessedforus."Whenwe"cannotdistinguishwithcertaintythenaturalfromtheinterpreted,ortheartificialfromtheorganic,alltheoriesoftheidealorganizationoflifebecomeequal."

Inotherwords,TVteachesthatalllifestylesandvaluesareequal,andthatthereisnoclearlydefinedfightandwrong.InAmusingOurselvestoDeath,oneofthebestrecentbooksonthetyrannyoftelevision,NeilPostmanwonderswhynobodyhaspointedoutthattelevisionpossiblyoverstepstheinstructionsintheBible.

Inthe1960sand1970s,manyofthetraditionalstandardsendmoresofsocietycameunderheavyassault.Indeed,theywereblownapart,largelywiththehelpofone'sown.Therewasanairofunrealityaboutmanydetailsofdailylife.EvenimportantmoralquestionssuffereddistortionwhentheywerereducedtoTVimages.DuringtheVietnamconflict,therewasmuchgraphicviolence-soldiersandciviliansactuallydying-onscreen.Onescenethatshockedthenationwasanexecutioninwhichthevictimwasshotintheheadwithapistolonprime-timeTV.People"tunedin"tothewareverynight,endcontroversialissuesaboutthecauses,conduct,andresolutionoftheconflictcouldbesummedupinthesesuperficialbroadcasts.

ThesamephenomenonwasseenagainintheGulfWar.Withstirringbackgroundmusicandsophisticatedcomputergraphics,eachnetwork'sbannerscript.readacrossthescreen,"WarintheGulf,"asifitwerejustanotherTVprogram.Warisn'taprogram-itisadirty,bloodymess.Peoplearekilleddaily.Yet,televisionallbutteachesthatthiscarnagemerelyismotherdiversion,aform.ofblockbusterentertainment-thebigshowwithalltheinternationalstarspresent.

Inthelastyearsofhislife,MalcolmMuggeridge,apragmaticandprintjournalist,warned:"FromthefirstmomentIwasinthestudio,Ifeltthatitwasfarfrombeingagoodthing.IfeltthattelevisionwouldultimatelybeinimicaltowhatImostappreciate,whichistheexpressionoftruth,expressingyourreactionstolifeinwords."Heconcluded:"Idon'tthinkpeoplearegoingtobepreoccupiedwithideas.Ithinktheyaregoingtoliveinafantasyworldwhereyoudon'tneedanyideas.Theonethingthattelevisioncan'tdoisexpressingideas.Thereisadangerintranslatinglifeintoanimage,endthatiswhattelevisionisdoing.Itisthusfalsifyinglife.Recorderofwhatisgoingon,itistheexactopposite.Itcannotconveyrealitynordoesitevenwantto."

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstelevision?

A.Ambiguous.B.Skeptical.C.Critical.D.Appreciative.

48.WhatdoweknowaboutextracurricularactivitiesinAmericanhighschools?

A.Studentsareunitedandworktoreachthesamegoal.

B.Therestillexistsprejudiceandracediscrimination.

C.Studentsfromdifferentraceshaveequalaccess.

D.TheyareorganizedaccordingtoAllport'sTheory.

49.

Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat______.

A.oneobjectivewillconfusetheselectedaudience

B.asetofobjectiveswillhelptoattractnewemployees

C.oneobjectivewillmaketheselectedaudienceknowwhattodo

D.asetofobjectiveswillhelptheselectedaudienceknowmoreaboutthecampaign

50.

Whatmakesthearrivalatanewplaceanexcitingexperienceforonewhileterrifyingforanother?

51.

Comparedwithfour-yearcolleges,communitycolleges______.

A.aremoreattractivetothehigh-schoolgraduates

B.providemoreopportunitytoworkwithlocalbusinesstoidentifyspecificneeds

C.areofmoreimportanceinboostingeconomy

D.prepareyoutobecomeamanager

52.

Whatistheimpactoftouristarrivaldrop-offonAsianairlines?

53.

Inthesentence"thesenewcomerswillbeattheirownexpense"(Line2,Paragraph3),"their"probablyrefersto______.

A.thesenewcomers

B.richcountriesin"first-world"

C.manybosses,workersandpoliticians

D.bosses,workersandpoliticiansintherichworld

54.

Themostimportantcharacterexclusivetohumanbeingsis______.

A.humorB.courageC.determinationD.initiative

55.

Weknowfromthearticlethefollowingstatement,EXCEPT______.

A.themorecapableyouareofhandlingchanges,theeasieritisforyoutohaveasenseofhappiness

B.everythingisdestinedtoendsoitiswisetolookintothefuture

C.todayisalwaysimportantthanyesterdayandtomorrow

D.theonewhocanwelladapthimselftothesurroundingsismorelikelytosurvive

56.

Thephrase"failingtoyieldtheright-of-way"(Para.4)means______.

57.

Accordingtoparagraph5,toshareaccesstotheinternetis______forpeopleinacompany.

58.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.Mypoints'incentiveplansofpromotingsales

B.onlineretailers'marketingstrategiesandmeans

C.thedevelopmentofnewfacilitiesforpromotingsales

D.EmailandE-commerce

59.

Accordingtotheauthor,thefortunesofHerakleionandEasternCanopusdeclinedin______.

60.

Manycommercialsbeginwithacheerfulsongofsomekindbecause______.

A.popsongsattractviewerattention

B.itcanincreasetheirloudness

C.advertiserswanttomakethemsounddifferentfromregularprograms

D.unlikeregularprogramstheirintensityofsoundvariesoverawiderange

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S8】

62.

【S2】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S9】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Thecountryhasundertakenaseriesofenvironmentalinitiativesbut________________________(结果如何尚未见分晓)．

67.Themurderer_______________________(混在人群当中)withanattempttoshootatthePrimeMinisterwheneverheseizedachance.

68.Whatmadetheschoolproudwas_____________________________(90%多的学生考上了重点大学).

69.Ican'tbelievethat______(警察弄不清楚窃贼是如何进入这栋大楼的)．

70.Accordingtotherule,____________________(只有注册的学生才享有使用这里这些设施的权利).

参考答案

1.keeptheirmarketsopentoforeigncigarettes

2.D解析：亥段末句中的it'salmostmoreacceptable表明现在人们更容易接受谎言，由此可见选项D的说法是正确的。选项A和选项B缺乏原文依据，选项C与原文该句提到的内容相反。

3.SirThomasBrownSirThomasBrown解析：根据第2个标题下面的第4段第的5句：AmongscholarsinEnglishliterature，OslerisknownasanauthorityonSirThomasBrowne．可知应是SirThomasBrown。

4.anewwayofusingtheoldtypesofpunishmentanewwayofusingtheoldtypesofpunishment解析：此空答案见文章倒数第三段的一、二句。仅在周末服刑的方式是旧式惩罚方法的一种新的形式。

5.withothercompanieswithothercompanies解析：文章第九段提到了许多网站为商家提供了展示商品及服务的平台，但商家要经得起激烈的价格竞争，由此可以推理：网站能促销商品，同其他公司竞争(competewithothercompanies)的说法符合文章内容。

6.B

7.C解析：细节辨认题。题干问学生要尽早注册SAT考试的原因。原文说，要避免最后期限时的忙乱和被动(toavoidthedeadlinerush)。C“通常在考试最后期限时有太多人注册参加考试”符合原文的意思。

8.haveanadvantageoverhaveanadvantageover解析：在本文的第二大部分(Bone—BuildingFoods)的最后一句话中说到：如果你发现你食物中很难包含足够的钙质，那么就向你的医生咨询补充品；如果你依赖补充品(取代饱含钙质的饮食)，那就不能得益于该食物所提供的其他营养。

9.thejumpiestpartofbrainthatreacttopotentialdangersdramaticallythejumpiestpartofbrainthatreacttopotentialdangersdramatically解析：参见第7段4～6行：Heexplainsthejumpiestpartpfthebrainistheamygdala．Whenyouspotpotentialdanger,itistheamygdalathatreactsthemostdramatically.

10.B解析：本题的定位词为Oldpeople和eatinghabits，涉及到老年人的饮食习惯，应锁定文章第九段。该段首句指出Adults，includingpersonsovertheageofsixtyfive，canlowertheircholesterolby30or40percent，这说明改变饮食习惯对老年人也是有好处的。第二句又指出Itisnevertoolatetochange，再次明确了老人改变饮食习惯的必要性。题干表述与原文矛盾，故答案为N。

11.B解析：原文该句中的…so…表明了与题干要求的同样的因果关系，so前面提到的原因与B相同，因此本题应选B。其他选项均未提及。

12.nosummericeatallnosummericeatall解析：根据题干中的信息词U.S.NationalSnowandIceDataCenter和60years定位到第四个小标题下的第二段，可知从美国国家雪冰数据中心的科学家那里得知，海上冰的覆盖率在逐年降低，他们统计出缩减率现在是每十年缩减大约8%，也就是说不到60年，北冰洋上就没有夏冰了，由此可得答案。

13.A解析：细节辨认题。原文第一个小标题下主要讲walking。将题干和选项关联起来，可以更好地进行定位。原文第三段开头明确指出，散步能够改善心脏和肺部的状况。由此可知，A为正确答案。

14.A解析：文章第二段中提到，韩国最大的公司，现代公司是由长兄领导的，公司的五个主要部门分别由五个兄弟，姐(妹)夫或女婿管理。

15.lightheartedrecreationallightheartedrecreational解析：文章第一自然段第八句strictdefinitionalsomeansabandonmentofthetraditionalusageinwhich“sport...”referstoanylightheartedrecreationalactivity，即是指轻松的消遣的活动。

16.transportationtransportation，解析：本题涉及19世纪时天然气资源只能在当地使用的原因。小标题FromFieldtoFord下第二段首句Throughoutthe19thcentury，theuseofnaturalgasremainedlocalizedbecausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlongdistancestransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlongdistances为答案出处。

17.YY解析：题干涉及到了改变多和改变少的比较，从而将答案出处定位到文章第十一段。该段第三句提到Sometimes...majorchanges...areeasierthanminorones...。题干中的changeourdietalot对应文中的majorchanges；changeitalittle对应minorones；can对应sometimes，故答案为Y。

18.C解析：文中并未说马克.吐温通过收集和出售可可粉赚了一大笔钱，而是说他计划着通过这种方式发财(Heplannedtomakeafortunebycollectingandsellingcocoa.)。

19.D解析：本题考查两种商业模式的主要区别，首先要知道这两种商业模式是什么。根据第一个小标题下第一段的内容可知，其中一种商业模式是要求客户为所下载的电视或电影内容付费，但是可以保留。(Oneistomakeuserspayforeachtelevisionshoworfilmtheydownload,butthentoletthemkeepit.)而另外一种则要求客户预定所需要的内容，然后分流到电脑上，但是不能永久保留。(Theotherapproachistolet

20.C解析：第3段只提到“Fun-lovingAustraliaisnowfarworseoffthanAsiannationsknownforstrictdiscipline(枉热爱娱乐的澳大利亚，自杀问题比严格自律的一些亚洲国家还严重)”，并没提到这些亚洲国家年轻人的心理问题。

21.B解析：这里有两个justcan'twaittodo。第一个指“我简直等不及要听了”，第二个况“我简直等不急要音乐会早点结束，因为这是我第一次独奏(solo)”，可以听出他很紧张。

22.ecological

23.fee

24.C解析：第二题的答案分别出现在两个不同的句子中，“...thatsoldhamburgersatalowprice；Kroccookedhamburgersquicklysopeopleinahurrycouldbuyandeatthemwithoutwaiting.”需要考生综合得出结论是C

25.B解析：推理判断题。题目问哪项符合对话内容。由对话可以推知，Kellerman不认为IQtests是万能的，某些智商一般的孩子也可能成功，这样可排除A、C。同时通过双方的话明确了somechildrenhaveabilitiesthatarenoteasytomeasure,thataren'tappreciated。所以答案是B。

26.B

27.D解析：Inthestudyofstudentsexposedtoclassicalmusicwhateffectdidthemusichave?

预览选项可知，本题考查音乐对学生的影响，It指的是music。文中提到了另一项有关音乐和大脑之间的关系的实验，对实验结果的描述…showedalargeincreaseinendorphin，anaturalpainreliever表明音乐可以起到一种天然镇痛剂的作用，选项D与此相符，为本题答案。

28.C

29.A解析：M:Areyouenjoyingyourstayhereontheislands?

W:Oh,yes.It'safarcryfromthewinterintheNorth.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

30.thedevelopmentofrailwaysandtheemergenceofindustrialproductiontechniquesweregraduallytransformingthebusinessthedevelopmentofrailwaysandtheemergenceofindustrialproductiontechniquesweregraduallytransformingthebusiness解析：emergence是从emerge这个动词变化过来的；transforming是“转化、改变”的含义。

31.D解析：WhatdoesalawintheUnitedStatesmostprobablystart?

32.C解析：细节考察题。根据文中的Soonfarmersbegantobuildseparatehousesforstoringice．Theseicehouseshaddoublewallswithbaystuffedbetweentokeepoutanyheat．Blocksoficewereputinsidetheicehouseandpackedwithstraworsawdust．判断答案是C。

33.D

34.previousprevious解析：由前面的介词from以及后面的名词study推测此处需要一个形容词。

35.profoundprofound解析：空前的a和空后的effect表明，本空应填一形容词。

36.A解析：Whatlanguageisnotusedforleansincollegesaccordingtotheconversation?

37.B

38.C解析：对话的一开始，男士提到了John在学习上的进步，并评价他现在学习刻苦，似乎开始喜欢学习；女士予以认同后，评价说他(John)已经不是以前的他了。故可知C为本题答案。

39.B解析：M:Lucy,couldyoudescribewhatyouweredoingatthemoment?

W:Well,Iwasstillsleepingat6o'clock.Thentherewasthishorriblesoundandthefloorwasjustbouncingandrollinglikewaves,allatthesametime.

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

综合推断题。结合对话中的floor,bouncing和rolling推断，当时发生了地震，所以B正确。

40.C解析：女士的话I'dliketotakethismatterupagainattheendofthemeeting(我想在会议结束时再讨论一下这个问题)为听音重点，[C]的内容是对女士的话的同义转述，故为答案。

41.C解析：在本文最后一段中引用了MiltonGlas