Unit4 Natural Disasters Reading for Writing 课件【知识精讲+备课精研+高效课堂】高一英语上学期人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit4NaturalDisasters

ReadingforWriting-writeasummaryReviewing—PicturegalleryPara1._______thingshappenedinHebeibeforetheearthquake,butpeoplewereasleepandignoredthem.Para2.

Anearthquakehit__________Chinaat3:42am,28July1976.StrangeTangshanReviewing—PicturegalleryPara3.

Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearly__________.Para4.

The______________begansoonafterthequakes.destroyedrescueworkReviewing—PicturegalleryPara5.

AnewTangshanwasbuiltwiththe______________ofthegovernmentandthecity’speople.help/supportWhatwouldhappeniftheearthquakehappenedunderthesea?TsunamiHeadline标题(tellswhatthestoryisabout)Body主体(Usedetails,facts,examples,dataetc.toconvincereaders)Ending结尾(effect,futuretendency)Byline署名行(showswhowrotethestoryandwhenitwaswritten)Lead导语

(includeswho,what,when,where,whyandhow)Readthenewsreportandfindoutthestructure.ReadingstructureHeadlineleadbodyTendencyEffectwherewhenwhywhatwhoPara.1Para.2Para.3detailsAnalysethestructureofanewsreporttogether.Reading(tellsthecontentdirectly）1.What

happened?2.Where

didithappen?3.When

didithappen?4.Why

didithappen?5.Who

werekilled?Mainidea:A________causebyastrong__________killedmorethan______peopleinAsiaon26December2004.tsunamiearthquake6,500Para1.——Findout5W

Para.2InSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,”saidChandraTheeravit,alocalThaiwoman.Somanynumbersappearedinpara.2,what’sthefunctionofthesenumbers?

Toshowhowgreatthe________isandmakethereportmoreconvincing(有说服力的).16002,4981,900254541,900——

damagePara3.Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.Thenumberofthedeadandthemissingislikelytoincrease/rise/climb/soar.Itisdifficult/hard/challengingforrescueworkerstodelieverfoodandcitalsupplies.TendencyEffect——Tendency+EffectPre-writing

Asummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.What’ssummary?Step1.__________themainideaofeachparagraph.Step2.Integrate(整合)themainideas.Step3.__________themainideaofeachparagraph.Stepsofwritingasummary?FindoutParaphraseSummary:On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6500tourists,fishermenandotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.Read

the

summary

of

the

news

report.Checkthemainpointsitincludes.datecausetimeeffectplacefollowingeventseventdateeventplaceeffectcause()Asummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.whowhenwhatwherewhyPre-writing

Practice2022年6月1日,四川雅安市芦山县发生了6.1级地震。请根据下面的信息，为某英语报社写一篇新闻报道。要点如下：1.受灾情况：1人死亡，42人受伤;大量房屋道路被毁;供水、供电中断。2.灾后救助：许多医生和护士赶来提供医疗援助；部队派出士兵挖掘被困人员、掩埋死者；工人们为失去家园的幸存者建造避难所;火车、卡车、飞机运来食物和饮用水;这座城市又开始恢复了生机。Disaster/time/place2022年6月1日,四川雅安市芦山县发生了6.1级地震。翻译：

1.2022年6月1日发生了6.1级地震。2.该地震袭击了四川雅安市芦山县。A6.1-magnitudeearthquakehappenedonJune1,2022.TheearthquakehitLushanCounty,Ya'anCity,SichuanProvince.用定语从句合并以上两句话:

OnJune1,2022,a6.1magnitudeearthquakehappened,whichhitLushanCounty,Ya'anCity,SichuanProvince.Damage翻译：1.在地震中死亡或受伤的人数超过40人（thenumberof）2.地震毁了大量房屋道路。（destroy）3.地震使得供水、供电中断。(cutoff)

Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredinthequakewasmorethan40.Theearthquakedestroyedplentyofhousesandroads.Theearthquakeevencutoffthewaterandelectricity.超过40人在地震中死亡或受伤;大量房屋道路被毁;供水、供电中断。用notonly...butalso合并2,3句:Theearthquakenotonlydestroyedplentyofhousesandroadsbutalsocutoffthewaterandelectricity.Rescuework翻译：1.许多医生和护士赶来提供医疗服务(medicalcare)2.部队派出士兵挖掘被困人员、掩埋死者;3.工人们为失去家园的幸存者建造避难所;Anumberofdoctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Thearmysentsoldierstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.许多医生和护士赶来提供医疗援助;部队派出士兵挖掘被困人员、掩埋死者;工人们为失去家园的幸存者建造避难所;火车、卡车、飞机给城市运来食物和饮用水;这座城市又开始恢复了生机。Rescuework翻译：4.火车、卡车、飞机给城市运来食物和饮用水;5.慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.许多医生和护士赶来提供医疗援助;部队派出士兵挖掘被困人员、掩埋死者;工人们为失去家园的幸存者建造避难所;火车、卡车、飞机给城市运来食物和饮用水。慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。SampleOnJune1,2022,a6.1magnitudeearthquakehappened,whichhitLushanCounty,Ya'anC