电大大学英语B英译汉

英译汉作文学习类1) Why I Like Learning English Why I like learning English? Firstly, English is very useful. English is the most widely used language in the world. If we make a visit to foreign countries or do business with foreigners, we need communicate with them in English. Secondly, with China becoming stronger and stronger, we have more chances to go abroad. We can know the English-speaking countries much deeper if we know English. Both China and English-speaking countries have realized the importance of the culture exchanging. Above all, English is useful and important, we must master English. 2) About Self-study As adult students in Shanghai TV University, self-study becomes very important. According to me, there are several pieces of tips of self-study. First, I always make a study plan in the beginning of a new semester. Second, preview every unit before the lesson. Third, try to finish the homework after class. Fourth, go over what I have learnt in class regularly at home. Without review, you will absolutely forget what you’ve learntasquicklyaspossible.Soreviewingishelpfulinunderstandingandmemorizingwhatyou’velearnt.3)MyEnglishStudyEnglishisalwaysmyfavoritesubjectandIamgoodatEnglish.Iwouldliketoshare4goodstudyinghabitswithyou.First, remember 20 new words, and never give up. Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly. Third, read an English article in China Daily every day. Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level. If you do things above, I am sure your English will also be improved. 4) How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies I have made a lot of improvements in English. The following is my way to overcome the difficulties. Everyday, I do half an hour’s morningreadingtotrytopronounceeverywordout.AndIwillthenspendhalfanhourlisteningtoEnglishradioslikeBBCtocorrectmypronunciation.BecauseIhavetroubleinEnglishgrammar,Iattendafull-timeEnglish class of STVU to study grammar. The teacher recommends me to buy a grammar book—《Advanced English Grammar》. It helps me with my English study a lot. These above are what I have done to overcome my difficulties.5) My Study Plan A new semester is coming, in order to study English well, I make a study plan. First, try to remember 20 words from dictionary everyday. Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly. Third, form a habit of reading an English article in China Daily every day. Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level. Fifth, listen to English radio as often as possible to improve my listening. 6) 假如你是李明，遗失了一本书。你应包括下列内容： 1.书在哪里遗失的； 2.这本书对你很重要； 3.拾到者应该如何和你联系。  Dear All:  I lost a book at 5 pm on December 29th in room 210 of Wenxin Building. The title of the book is 《Advanced English Grammar》. This book is very important and helpful to me, for I am bad at grammar. The final examination is getting nearer and nearer and I am worried about my English exam very much. Anyone who finds the book please contact Li Ming on 137********. I will be very grateful to you and your kindness. I am looking forward to your calls.7).  1. 了解对方最近的学习情况。 2. 你的学习情况。 3. 请对方说说提高英语水平的经验。 Dear Robert: I’m verypleasedtoknowthatyouarenowstudyinginQinghuaUniversityfromyouremail.Howaboutyour study and life there? Since I am now working in an American company where I have to use English every day, I began studying English in SHTVU this summer. But it’s reallyveryhard,andthemostdifficultformeishowtomemorizealltheseEnglishwords. I know that you are good at English. Would you tell me your own experience in English study and give me some good tips? Well, take care of yourself! Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes Jean 8)  1. 你的近况。 2. 请对方帮你购买英语语法书。 3. 邀请对方方便时来访。  Dear Robert: Haven’t gotyouremailforsometimeandhowaboutyou?IamworriedaboutmyEnglishstudyverymuchsincethefinalexaminationisgettingnearerandnearer.I’vegotsomeproblemsinmystudy,especiallyingrammar.Sometimes,I’mquite confused with different tenses. So my teacher recommended me a grammar book, 《Advanced English Grammar》, which can only be bought in Beijing. Could I trouble you to buy one for me? We haven’t seeneachothersinceweparted.Ihopeyouwilltakeavocation to Shanghai.  Looking forward to hearing from you. Good luck! Jean 9)  1. 告诉对方你将参加英语四级考试。 2. 询问对方如何做准备。 3. 请对方建议一些参考书。  Dear Robert: I’d liketotellyouthatyourtipsforstudyarereallyveryhelpfultomeandIhavemaderapidprogressinmy English study. So I’m goingtotakeCET-4nextterm.Iknowthatyoupasseditlastyear.WouldyoutellmehowIcangetpreparedforitandwhatshouldIpayattentionto?Idon’twanttofailit.Ithinkyoumusthavemuchexperienceinit,socould you recommend me some books for practice? Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes  Jean 10) 1. 告诉对方你将参加PETS四级考试。 2. 请对方帮忙购买口语教材。 3. 邀请对方来访。  Dear Li Hua: It’s longtimewehaven’tseeneachother.Imissyouverymuch.How’severythinggoing on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4. I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS 4 English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here. Drop in when you are free. I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University. Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book. My best wishes. Yours truly, Wang Lei节假类1) My Plan for the Spring Festival Spring festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. Many people will prepare many things for the spring festival. Now this is my plan for the spring festival. The first, I will visit my friends and my relatives. The second, I will make a big snow man with my daughter and my wife. The third, I will stay with my parents, because I have no more time to stay with them at peacetime. This is my plan for the spring festival. I hope all of you have a good time in the spring festival. 2) The Chinese New Year “New Year”isatimeforgoodcheer.InChinamenandwomen,boysandgirls,alllookforwardtoahappyyear.Itistimeforrestandrefreshment.Businessissuspendedforatime.Youngfellowslayasidetheir school work and give themselves up to merriment and joy. Each family has its members together for reunion. Friends call on one another. Public places are filled with all kinds of cheerful people. Children with lucky money in their new clothes have a delightful time playing games. The Chinese New Year lasts about a fortnight. It gives sufficient recreation to people. 3) My Plan for the National Day Holiday National Holiday is coming. There are altogether 7 days, so I need to plan it in advance. Firstly, I plan to have a good rest for the first 2 days when I can have a good sleep and don’t worrytogetuplate,andthendoagoodcleaningofthehome.Secondly,IwouldgotoZhouzhuang,atraditionalsoutherntownwithmyhusbandfora2days’trip.Ihope I like it. Thirdly, I would fly to Beijing to attend my classmate’s wedding.TheseabovearemyplansfortheNationalHoliday.4)1、了解对方近来的情况。2、通知对方同学将在元旦举行聚会。3、请对方参加。  Dear Robert: I haven’t gotyouremailforalongtime.Areyoustillworkingfor that IT company? How about your work? I’m writingtoyoutotellyouthattheEnglishDepartmentofShanghaiUniversitytakespleasureininvitingthegraduatestoitsNewYear’sEveningParty,whichwillbeheldattheAssemblyHallonSaturdayevening, December 31st, 2005. The party begins at 7 p.m. I think it’s agoodchanceforustogettogether,wouldyoupleaseemailmewhetheryouwillgototheparty?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Bestwishes  Jean5)1、了解对方近来的情况。2、通知对方同学将在五一举行聚会。3、请对方参加。 A Get-together on May 1st April 15, 2007 Dear Wang Hong: How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days? I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates’ gettingtogetherduringthisMayDayholidayatmyschool.You are my best friend. I never forget those happy days we spent together. I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua  爱好类 1) The Job I Like I like to be a teacher. Three reasons have led me to choose this occupation. First, teaching is learning. To make my lectures more constructive and stimulating, I have to read more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world, which is the very thing I enjoy in my life. Second, teaching means freedom and independence. As a teacher, I’m freetousemyownideasandmakemyowndecisions.Finally,Iliketeachingbecauseitofferscertainpeaceofmind.Allinall,thereasonsabovemakemeliketeachingbest. 2) My Favorite TV program The News Report has always been my favorite TV program. The News Report contains a large amount of information ranging from the international political situation to the latest football game. And the most important character is its fast pace. Because of this fast pace, news programs can contain much information in a short time. In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program. It is a way of communication. From this program, people can know and understand world affairs. I especially appreciate this benefit of watching the news. 3) My Favorite Book   11) The Book I Like Best My favorite book is “Dream ofTheRedChamber”.Thebooktriestotellusthattherearedifferentkindsoflove,onlyonekindwhichshouldbeconsidered as True Love. In our life, we should marry the true love instead of wealth and good looks. From this book, we also get to know a part of the noble people’s lifeinQingDynastyandfindsomelifephilosophiesfromit.Sothisbookisveryinstructive to people. We should learn more from this book as well as other books. 4) My Favorite Food I like many different kinds of foods, among them, egg is my favorite. Egg contains a lot of essential nutrients needed by the human body. Eggs are oval shaped spheres with a light brown color. Egg is the basic ingredient to many dishes, like omelet and French toast. You can easily get eggs at any supermarket, and they are sold for a very cheap price too. Besides the cheap price, egg contains lots of nutrients and is a very good source of energy. In conclusion, egg is my favorite food. 5) My Hobbies I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary. I like sports very much. I go running at five o'clock in the morning. After classes in the afternoon, I play table-tennis with my friends. These sports have kept me healthy. At home, I like to sing and play the violin. I practice singing and playing the violin every day. Busy as I am, I am quite happy. Of all my hobbies I like reading books best. In my bedroom there are nearly six hundred books. There are story books, textbooks, magazines, and others. All these books have enriched my knowledge.6) Sports Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball. It’s partofmy life. I began to play basketball in my childhood. I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school. Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger. I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life. When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed. If there were worries and cares from daily life, I went to the sports ground. There everything went away except basketball. It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.   信函类 1) 你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游。你给他回信，提出旅游建议。你的回信应包括下列内容： 1.接到朋友的来信； 2.你对旅游的安排计划及理由； 3.表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。 Dear Sam: I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me. I am really excited by it. You know I miss you so much. In your letter, you mentioned your travel plan. I advise you to go to Beijing and Xi’an. TherearemanyroyalbuildingsinBeijinglikePalaceMuseum,SummerPalace.Xi’an is typical of old China. There are lots of historical buildings there, especially those of Qin Dynasty. I hope you enjoy your stay in China. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours ever  John 2) 选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容： 1.说明你想旅游的地点； 2.说明你为什么选择这个地点； 3.描述你的旅行计划。       Dear Amy, I plan to make a journey to Jiuzhaigou in Si Chuan province. It’s abeautifulplacewithfreshair,beautifulnaturalscenerylikewaterfall,lakeandhighmountains.BecausemanyfilmsandTVserieshavebeenmadehere, it is very famous. What’s more,Iamverybusyandexhaustedthisyear,soIwanttogoforarelaxation.Iplantostaythereforaweekandtravelwithatourgroup.IbelieveIwillenjoymyselfthere.  RegardsYoursever  Tim3)你的朋友邀请你参加他/她的生日聚会，告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请。你应包括下列内容： 1.告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请； 2.对对方的邀请表示感谢； 3.说明无法接受邀请的原因。    Dear Lisa: Congratulations on your coming birthday. Thanks for your invitation, but I am sorry that I am afraid I am not able to attend your birthday party. You know, our company will hold an important meeting in our Paris branch to talk about the recent trouble appearing in business. I am the one who needs to make a presentation. I am terribly sorry for that. Anyway, I hope everything goes well in your birthday party. Remember to show me the pictures taken in the party when I come back from business trip. Best regards! Yours ever  Susan    4) 假如你是李明，遗失了一本书。你应包括下列内容： 1.书在哪里遗失的； 2.这本书对你很重要； 3.拾到者应该如何和你联系。  Dear All:  I lost a book at 5 pm on December 29th in room 210 of Wenxin Building. The title of the book is 《Advanced English Grammar》. This book is very important and helpful to me, for I am bad at grammar. The final examination is getting nearer and nearer and I am worried about my English exam very much. Anyone who finds the book please contact Li Ming on 137********. I will be very grateful to you and your kindness. I am looking forward to your calls. Li Ming                                                     Dec. 30th 5) 你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。事后给朋友写信表示谢意。你的信应包括下列内容： 1.表达谢意； 2.表达想回请的意愿； 3.期待朋友的光临。 Dear Amy: Thanks for your invitation to your home last night. I enjoy the food very much. I will hold a small party to celebrate my birthday on November 12th, and I will invite a lot of friends to have dinner at my home, would you like to join us? Oh, there will also be a band to perform live music. I think it will be exciting to dance with the live music. Please be sure to come. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours Cynthia 6)  1. 了解对方毕业后的情况。 2. 你的近况。 3. 邀请对方方便时来访。  Dear Robert: I haven’t seenyouforalongtimesincewegraduated.Whathaveyoubeendoingtheseyears?Doyoukeepintouchwithotherclassmates?Ihavebeenworking in SHTVU since my graduation and now I’m engagedinthedistanceeducation,whichisquitenewtome,butIenjoyitverymuchbecauseitinvolvesalotofmultimediainmyteaching.  Imissyouverymuch.Whencanyoupayavisittome?Looking forward to hearing from you. Best regards Jean7)  1. 告诉对方你最近将出去旅游。 2. 了解对方所在地的旅游点。 3. 请对方给予帮忙安排。 Dear Robert: How is everything going with you these days? I’d liketoletyouknowthatI’mgoingtoHainantohaveaholidaynextSaturdayandstaythere for about ten days. Hainan is the place that I’ve beenwantingtovisitmost.Sinceitisyourhometown,couldyougivemeaverybriefintroductionaboutwheretostay,wheretoeatandwhattosee?I’mtoldthatSanyaisreallyverybeautifulandthere are many different interesting activities that people can enjoy very much. Would you please book a hotel for me in the center of Sanya if it is convenient? Well, I feel very excited that we’ll seeeachotherverysoon.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou. Much love! Jean 8) 1、了解对方近来的情况。2、通知对方同学将在元旦举行聚会。3、请对方参加。  Dear Robert: I haven’t gotyouremailforalongtime.AreyoustillworkingforthatITcompany?Howaboutyourwork?I’mwritingtoyoutotellyouthattheEnglishDepartmentofShanghai University takes pleasure in inviting the graduates to its New Year’s EveningParty,whichwillbeheldattheAssemblyHallonSaturdayevening,December31st,2005.Thepartybeginsat7p.m.Ithinkit’sagoodchanceforustogettogether,wouldyou please email me whether you will go to the party? Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes  Jean 9) 1、了解对方近来的情况。2、通知对方同学将在五一举行聚会。3、请对方参加。 A Get-together on May 1st April 15, 2007 Dear Wang Hong: How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university. I miss you very much. What have you been doing all these days? I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation. Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know. So everything is fine here. There will be a former classmates’ gettingtogetherduringthisMayDayholidayatmyschool.Youaremybestfriend.Ineverforgetthosehappydayswespenttogether.Ihopeyoucancometomyschoolwhenthe time is due and you are free. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 10). 1. 了解对方最近的学习情况。 2. 你的学习情况。 3. 请对方说说提高英语水平的经验。 Dear Robert: I’m verypleasedtoknowthatyouarenowstudyinginQinghuaUniversityfromyouremail.How about your study and life there? Since I am now working in an American company where I have to use English every day, I began studying English in SHTVU this summer. But it’s reallyveryhard,andthemostdifficultformeishowtomemorizealltheseEnglish words. I know that you are good at English. Would you tell me your own experience in English study and give me some good tips? Well, take care of yourself! Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes Jean  11) 1. 你的近况。 2. 请对方帮你购买英语语法书。 3. 邀请对方方便时来访。  Dear Robert: Haven’t gotyouremailforsometimeandhowaboutyou?IamworriedaboutmyEnglishstudyverymuchsincethefinalexaminationisgettingnearerandnearer.I’vegotsomeproblemsinmystudy,especiallyingrammar.Sometimes, I’m quiteconfusedwithdifferenttenses.Somyteacherrecommendedmeagrammarbook,《Advanced English Grammar》, which can only be bought in Beijing. Could I trouble you to buy one for me? We haven’t seeneachothersinceweparted.Ihopeyouwill take a vocation to Shanghai.  Looking forward to hearing from you. Good luck!12) 1. 告诉对方你将参加英语四级考试。 2. 询问对方如何做准备。 3. 请对方建议一些参考书。  Dear Robert: I’d liketotellyouthatyourtipsforstudyarereallyveryhelpfultomeandIhavemaderapidprogress in my English study. So I’m goingtotakeCET-4nextterm.Iknowthatyoupasseditlastyear.WouldyoutellmehowIcangetpreparedforitandwhatshouldIpayattentionto?Idon’twanttofailit.Ithinkyoumusthavemuchexperienceinit,so could you recommend me some books for practice? Looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes  Jean 13) 1. 告诉对方你将参加PETS四级考试。 2. 请对方帮忙购买口语教材。 3. 邀请对方来访。 Dear Li Hua: It’s longtimewehaven’tseeneachother.Imissyouverymuch.How’severything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4. I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS 4 English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here. Drop in when you are free. I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University. Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book. My best wishes. Yours truly, Wang Lei  记叙类 1) My Dream I have a dream from the first time I sit in a car—I wanttodrive.Drivingis the most meaningful way to meet human being’s desireof“faster”.What’smore,drivingacarcantakemetoanyplaceIwantwhetheritrains,snows,blowsornot.Asmoothrideinagoodcarisenjoyable.Withrowsoftreesmovingbackwardrapidly,music played, breeze blowing, my soul flies in the air. I love this feeling very much. 2) My Family There are seven people in my family. They're my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my two younger brothers and I. My father is a businessman. He's busy working everyday. My mother is a housewife. She cooks meals, washes clothes, and teaches us lessons everyday. One of my younger brothers is a junior high school student, and we go to the same school. My grandparents help my parents look after the youngest brother every day. We go to the movies every Sunday. How's your family? 3) My Classmates  Liu Kai is my classmate. He is a good student and always ready to help others. One day on his way to school, he saw a little girl crossing the road when a car nearly hit her. Just then Liu Kai rushed up to her and caught her by the arm. The little girl was saved. She told him where she lived, and he took her home. When Liu Kai hurried into the classroom, the teacher had already begun lesson. He told the teacher why he was late. He was then praised for what he had done. 4) My Hometown My hometown is Haimen, which is not far from Shanghai. Haimen is a modern city. There are lots of high buildings in it. Most of us live in flats because we can be close to our friends. My hometown is a beautiful city. On either side of the roads, there are some big trees and nice flowers. The roads are also very clean, which makes people happy and comfortable. The weather here is very nice. I like autumn best, for it’s neitherhotnorcold but very cool. I love Haimen. Welcome to my hometown. 5) My Best Friend Linda is my best friend. She is 15 years old pretty girl with a round face and two big black eyes. She always has a smile on her face. Every morning, we go to school together. She studies quite well and she's one of the top students in our class. When I have difficulty in English, I always ask her for help. We are both interested in music. At weekends, we join the same hobby group and play the violin together. We like each other and enjoy staying together. 6) Living in a Big Family  I live in a big family with 4 generations together. There are 5 people in my family. We share a 3-bedroom flat with each other. My grandparents have got retired and enjoy the love from the grandchild-me. My parents both work in a bank. I study in Fudan University and like the college life very much. Every weekday, we are busy with our own business. But on weekends, our whole family will gather together with Mum cooking delicious food. I love my family and enjoy living in a big family. 7) A Day to Remember It was Sunday. Our teacher Mr. Zhu led us to a park nearby. Usually we go to the park to spend our holiday. But today we went there to take part in voluntary labor. We got there at nine o’clock. Mr.Zhu divided us into three groups and then we began working. Group One was responsible to plant trees and water flowers. Group Two were busy collecting litter left by the tourists. I was in Group Three. We went to the children’s playgroundandcleanedallthe equipment there. We worked very hard. At about eleven we finished work. We all were tired but very happy. I will never forget the day in my memory. 8) My Teacher My English teacher is Miss Huang. She is a beautiful lady. There is always a smile on her face. Miss Huang likes singing. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is a good dancer, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing. Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute. Her favorite color is blue, because blue is the color of the sky and the sea. She is my favorite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much。议论类 1) About Television Television has its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news, lets us know the outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into people’s lives.Unfortunately,sometelevisionprogramshavebeenextremelyharmfultotheyoung.ViolentmoviesareshownonTVprograms. Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they imitate. Therefore there happened many murders or shooting cases in American campuses. What a big harm. So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us. 2) The Computer Nowadays, computers are becoming more and more popular. Computers can help different people in different ways. They can help children with lessons and homework, help students and scholars do calculations, analyze data and present the latest achievements. Furthermore, they can assist engineers and experts in the design of a mold, a bridge or a spaceship. Besides, computers can offer fun and entertainment to us with the internet games, movies, and etc. Indeed, computers have become a good companion of man. 3)How to Keep Healthy Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health, but how to keep healthy? First, it is necessary to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder. Second, eat more fruits, vegetables and less meat. Third, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and alcohol drinking injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up. If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they’ll greatlyimprovetheirhealth.5)AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheMobilePhoneLikeeverythingelse,mobile phones have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. First, it's useful. As a wireless mobile telephone, it's easy and handy to call wherever one goes and call the one however far away he is. Second, it's convenient. Whenever one meets trouble or something urgent, one can make a call immediately. However, the mobile phone also has many disadvantages. First, it's expensive to buy and costly to pay the bills. Second, it's also easy to lose and costly to get it repaired. Third, it's alleged the microwaves in it might do harm to people's health. I believe its advantages will far outweigh disadvantages soon.   6) My Opinion on Cell Phones Cell phones do play an important role in people’s dailylife,buteverycoinhasitstwosides.Tostartwith,asawireless mobile phone, it’s convenientfortheuseratanytimet