2017届福建省永春县第一高三寒假测试英语试题（三）

2017届福建省永春县第一高三寒假测试英语试题（三）2017.01英

语第I卷第一部分

听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentoannouncethenews.

B.Whotoattendthemeeting.

C.WhattodiscussonWednesday.2.Whatwillthemando?

A.MaketeaforChristine.

B.Haveacupoftea.

C.Boilmorewater.3.WhyisSheilalate?

A.Shearguedwithherboss.

B.Shehadtofinishwork.

C.Sheforgotthetime.4.Whatistheweathernormallylike?

A.Rainy. B.Warm. C.Cold.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Helikeshisprofessor.

B.Hewantsanewtask.

C.Heneedsmoretime.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题巾所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独向前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthisway.

B.Hebrokehisphone.

C.Hiscarbrokedown.7.Whydidthemanfailtocallthewoman?A.Hehadnocoins.

B.Hehadnotime.

C.Heforgotthenumber.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmanypiecesofclothingneedtobecleanedandironed?

A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.9.Howmuchistheextrachargeforthequickservice?

A.5%.

B.15%.

C.50%.10.Whencanthemanpickuphisovercoat?

A.Tomorrowafternoon.

B.Nineo’clocktoday.

C.Sundaymorning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’soldjob?A.Itofferedbetterpay.

B.Itwasfartherfromherhome.

C.Itprovidedputertraining.12.Whatdowelearnaboutthetraining?

A.Itispaidbythewoman.

B.Itispartlydoneonworktime.

C.ItrunsfromWednesdaytoFriday.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewjob?

A.Satisfied. B.Confused. C.Anxious.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hesmokeslessthantencigarettesaday.B.Hegaveupsmokingthreeyearsago.C.Heisprobablyalongtimesmoker.15.Howoftendoesthewomangotothedoctorforacheck-up?A.Onceeveryyear.

B.Twiceayear.

C.Onceeverythreeyears.16.Howmanytestquestionsarediscussedintheconversation?A.Four.

B.Seven.

C.Eight.17.Whatchangewillthetestprobablybringtothespeakers?A.Theywillexercisemore.

B.Theywillworkharder.

C.Theywillrestmore.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydoesthemanalwayscarryhisiPodtouch?A.Totalkwithhisfriends.

B.Topasstimeenjoyably.

C.Toworkwhiletravelling.19.Whatdoweknowaboutlifetenorfifteenyearsago?A.Peopleenjoyedlifemore.B.TheInternetfirstcameintousethen.C.Itwasharderforpeopletogetintouchonline.20.Whydoesthemanthinkthesunisveryimportantforhislife?A.Itmakeshimmoreactive.B.Itallowshimtothinkover.C.Itgiveshimafeelingoffort.第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMydaughterisadoptedfromChina.AndIcansharewithyouwhatIknowtobetrueformyownfamilyandformyself.Beingaparentdoesn’thaveanythingtodowithgivingbirth.Beingaparentiswakingat3:00a.m.totakeatemperature,aboutkissinginjuredkneesbetter,abouttakingyourchildtoKindergartenonthefirstday,aboutpackinghealthylunches…well,youknowallofthis.It’sexactlythesameforparentsandchildrenregardlessofwhereyouarebornorwhattypeoffamilyyoulivein.Loveisabsolutelycolor-blind.Itdoesn’tseeraceordisability.Itjustseesandsearchesforitsreflectionintheeyesofothers.Adoptingachildmeetsallofmyneedstobeamother.WhenIlookbackatphotosofmyselfonthedayIadoptedmydaughter,Iseethesamelookthatbridesandnewmothershave—thebrightnessoftrueandpletehappiness.InolongermournthefactthatIwon’tgopregnancyorgivebirth.WhatIamfocusedonnowisthehopethatIcanliveuptowhatIbelieveagoodmothershouldbe.21.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Childrenhaveafevereasilyinthemorning.B.Parentswakeearlytoadjustroomtemperature.C.Kindergartenchildrencanbringtheirlunches.D.Lunchesservedinkindergartensareunhealthy.22.Whichbestdescribestheauthor?A.Sheissingle. B.Sheiscolor-blind.C.Shemarriedearly. D.Shehasahappyfamily.23.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Adoptingchildrenismon.B.Beingaparentistoughbuthappy.C.Formostpeoplelovemeansselfishness.D.Theauthoroftenkissesherdaughter’sknees.BBelieveitornot!Wearehalfwayinto2016.Likemanypeople,youprobablymadeaNewYear’sdecisiontofinallygetfitandstayfit.Yougotreallymotivated,boughtnewworkoutclothesandgotofftoagreatstart.ButbyAprilorMay,youmayhavelostyoursteam.WhileNewYear’sdecisionsarewell-intentioned,theyarenotalwaysplannedouttosetyouupforsuccess.Areyoureadytogetstartedagainandgetbackontrackwithyourfitnessgoals?Clickhere.Chooserealisticgoalsthataremeasurable.Canyoureallyachievethegoalsyouhavesetforyourself?Knowwhatitisthatyouwanttoachieve.Tosay“Iwanttogetfit”istoobroadrangingandverydifficulttoassess.Clearlymarkyourgoalssothatyoucanrecognizewhenyou’vereachedthemforboththeshortandlongterm.Breakitdown.Setseveralsmallergoalstoachievethroughouttheyeartohelpyoureachtheultimategoal.Thesesmall,butimportant,goalsandyoursteadyprogressinachievingthemwillhelpkeepyoumotivated.Createaplanofaction.Whatstepsareyougoingtotaketoachieveyourgoal?Writethesedownandrefertothemoften.Itiseasiertohitatargetyoucansee,plusyouaremorelikelytosticktoaplanwhenitiswrittendownindetail.Keepajournal.Writedowneverythingyoueatandwhattimeyoueatit.Recordyourexercisedurationandifpossibleyourtotalenergyconsumption.Whenthingsaren’tgoingtoplan,youcanlookthroughyourjournalandmakeadjustmentsaccordingly.24.WhichisTRUEaboutyourfitnessprograms?A.Youwillsurelysucceedwithmeasures.B.Yourplandoesnotnecessarilyworkwell.C.Tosay“Iwanttogetfit”ispractical.D.Short-termgoalsareeasytoassess.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ultimate”inParagraph3mean？A.Basic. B.Correct. C.Possible. D.Successful.26.Howcanyoumakeadjustments?A.Bychoosingrealisticgoals. B.Bybreakingdownyourgoal.C.Bycreatingaplanofaction. D.Bykeepingajournal.27.Whatdoesthepassageintendtodo?A.Seekforpossiblefitnessadvice.B.Discusstheimportanceoffitnessprograms.C.Encouragepeopletomakeuseoffitnessgoals.D.Offertipstohelpgetfitnessprogramsbackontrack.CInmanysmallIndianvillages,water,andthescarcityofit,hasadirectconnectiontothelifeoffemales.FacultyofmunicationandCultureprofessorAradhanaParmarexploresthisconnectioninherresearch,whichseeshertravelthroughoutthesmallvillagesintheRajasthanprovinceinIndia.“Wethinkofwaterasanecessityfordrinkingandforagriculture,butwedon’tthinkofitasawomen’sissue,”saysParmar.“InRajasthan,waterisconnectedtowomen’slives.”Modernizedmethodsofcollectingwatermeanttheconstructionoflargedams,whichconsumedlocalwellwaterandmadeforalongjourneyforwomenwhocollectwaterfordesertvillages.Theresulthadadeepinfluenceonwomen’slives.Daughterswereforcedtogiveuptheireducationinfavorofmanagingthefamilyhouseholdintheabsenceoftheirmothers,whomitteduptosixhoursdailytothetaskofcollectingandtransportingwater.Theresultisthatthelevelofliteracyamongwomeninthisregionisnowthelowestinthecountry.Facedwithawatercrisis（危机）,theprovinceenlistedthehelpoflocalnon-governmentorganizations(NGOs)touseancientknowledgeofrainwaterharvesting.The5,000-year-oldpracticeinvolvesbuildingplexponds—calledjohads—usingmudandclay(粘土)tocatchrainwhereitfalls,cleanandstoreit.ParmarandtwoundergraduatestudentsindevelopmentstudiesarespendingthewinterinIndiaanalyzingtheinfluencetraditionalrainwaterharvestinghasonwomen’slives.InadditiontoprovidingherstudentsexperiencefortheirfutureworkwithNGOsupongraduation,herfindingshaveimplicationsforwaterscarcityworldwide.“Inthisageofwatershortage,rainwaterharvestingcanhelpeveryone.Itisaninternationalissueofsurvival.”28.WhatmakesParmarthinkwaterhasalottodowithwomen’slife?A.Culturedifferences. B.Connectiontoresearches.C.Experienceofwaterscarcity. D.Explorationintoagriculture.29.Whatdomodernizedmethodsofcollectingwaterresultin?A.Localwellsbeingdirty. B.Absenceofhousehold.C.Manyschoolsshuttingdown. D.Pooreducationofwomen.30.Whichisthemostpracticalwaytodealwithwatercrisis?A.Storingwellwater. B.Constructinglargedams.C.Usingmudandclay. D.Buildingplexponds.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsharvestingrainwaterworldwide?A.Approving. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Opposed.DThechildwassittingonthethickcarpetofthelivingroom.Hisfatherhelpedhimacrosshislegsandsitwithhisbackstraight.Oncethechildgraspedhiscrossedankles,thefatherhadhimrockbackwardsuntilhisbackwasflatonthefloor.Atthatpointthefatheraskedthechildtotrytositbackagain.Theboystruggledandtriedwithoutsuccess.Withaliftfromdadthechildwasbroughtuptoasittingposture（姿势）.Thefatherthenaskedthechildtorockbackfiveorsixtimesuntilhewasfortablewiththemotion.Eachtimethefathergentlyliftedthechildagaintothesittingposition.Thenthefatheraskedthechildtotrytorockbackandthenlifthimselfbacktoanuprightposition.Thefirstfewattemptswereunsuccessful.Sometimesherolledtothesideandothertimeshewouldsimplystruggleandletgoofhisankles.Ontwooccasionsheliftedhimselfbypullingonhislegsandlungingforward.Aftertheseawkwardeffortsthefatheraskedthechildtothinkaboutalargeballrestinginsidehispelvis（骨盆）.Thefathersaidtheballwouldmaketherockingeasieriftheboycouldvisualizeitbeingthere.Hewastoldtoclosehiseyesandimaginehishipsandtummywereinsidethis“rocking”ball.Thefatherthentoldtheboytowaituntilhereallyfeltandsawtheball.Whenhewasreadythefathertoldhimheshouldrollbackandupagain.Withhiseyesclosedthechildsatmotionlessforamoment.Thenhetippedbackwardandrolledhisbackdownontothefloor.Inasinglemotionherolledbackuptothesittingpostion.Hiseyespoppedopenindisbelief.Buthiswidegrinmadeitclearthatheknewsomethinghadworked.Hisfathersmiledtooandaskedhimtotryitahalfdozenmoretimes.32.Whichshowsthecorrectposturedescribedinthethirdparagraph?A. B.C. D.33.Whydidthefatherasktheboytoclosetheeyesbeforethesuccessfulattempt?A.Hewantedtogivetheboyahandsecretly.B.Hewantedtheboytogainmoreconfidence.C.Inthiswaytheboycould“see”theballeasier.D.Theboycouldenjoyasurprisewhenopeninghiseyes.34.Whichqualityismostneededinthesuccessofthisgame?A.Imaginative. B.Creative.C.Independent-minded. D.Strong-minded.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SittingCentered B.RockingCenteredC.RestingBalanced D.RollingBalanced第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somedaysitseemslikeeverythingisgoingwrong.Onthesedaystheworldlooksgray.Otherdays,maybeeverythingisgoingright.36Youdon’talwayshavetounderstandwhyyou’reinabadmoodinordertochangeit.Thesestrategiescanhelp.●Getoutside.37Sowhenyouwakeuponthewrongsideofthebed,tryvisitingaparkorbodyofwater,suggestsDarleneMininni,Ph.D,MPH,authorofTheEmotionalToolkit.Orbringnatureindoorsbysurroundingyourselfwithplantsandflowers.●38Studyfoundthatlisteningtoclassicalmusicforjust10minutesminimizedparticipants’negativemoods.Music,accordingtoMininni,canlowerbloodpressureandheartrate.●Assumecontrol.Peoplewhofeelliketheyhavesomecontrolovertheirlivesarehappierthanpeoplewhofeelpowerless,Mininnisaid.39Forinstance,ifyourpartnerissick,learnmoreabouttheircondition.Buteventhesmallestthingscount.Sometimestheonlythingyoumightbeabletocontrolisyourwakeuptime,andthat’simportant,too.●Rideoutyourbadmood.40“Ifthat’sthecase,acknowledgeit,befriendit,andwait,”Edersaid.“Giveyourselfpermissiontomakeyourselffortable,whetherthatmeansplayingAngryBirds,ortakinganap.Rememberthatit’sOKtohaveabadday,andit’llpass.”A.Listentomusic.B.Butyou’restillmiserable.C.Musicsmoothawaybadmood.D.Whatstrategiescanbeemployed?E.Somedaysnomatterthestrategiesyoutry,youstillfeelbad.F.Beinginnaturecanhelptoliftyourmoodandevencalmyournervoussystem.G.Ifthere’saparticularsituationthat’sbotheringyou,identifytheelementsyoucancontrol.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweekendattheairport,Ihadsomeextratimebeforegoingthroughsecuritytocatchmyflight.While41whattodo,Idecideditwastheperfecttimeandplacetolookforananonymous（匿名的）actof42todo!Standingbeforeamagazine43outsidesecuritylinewhichhadflowersforsale,Itoldthe44thatIwouldliketobuy45forsomeoneelse.Shecoulddecide46tosendthemto!Shelookedalittle47,soIsuggestedperhapsshe48themtosomeonewhoseemedtoneedsomeflowerstocheerup.Atfirst,theclerk49withapuzzledlookinhereyes,“Thatsounds50,tobehonest.”Butthen,I51roughlyalittlemoreaboutthe52ofdoingsomethingkindforapletestranger,andshebrightenedup.“I’ll53knowhowitworksout,”Isaid,“butyouwillhavethe54tomakesomeone’sday.”Onhearingthe55,shestartedtoseemexcitedandwenttotaketheflowersoutofthewater.“Just56themthereuntilthepersonyouwanttohelpappears.”Ithinkshewas57betweensurprisedanddelighted,asitwasclearthiswasnota(n)58shehadevergottenfromacustomerbefore.Ipaidfortheflowers59cash,saidgoodbye,andheadedforthesecurityline.I’llneverknowhowit60.ButIfeltveryhappyfortherestofthemorning.41.A.guessing B.wondering C.doubting D.judging42.A.bravery B.honesty C.kindness D.seriousness43.A.stand B.position C.market D.place44.A.customer B.person C.manager D.clerk45.A.magazines B.flowers C.drink D.food46.A.where B.when C.who D.what47.A.disappointed B.thrilled C.satisfied D.confused48.A.present B.return C.introduce D.remend49.A.smiled B.cried C.responded D.declared50.A.strange B.unique C.special D.different51.A.announced B.advised C.whispered D.explained52.A.suggestion B.opinion C.concept D.remark53.A.always B.never C.eventually D.consequently54.A.courage B.energy C.opportunity D.determination55.A.speeches B.words C.analyses D.ments56.A.abandon B.leave C.spread D.settle57.A.somewhere B.anyhow C.somewhat D.anyway58.A.promise B.apology C.demand D.request59.A.in B.for C.of D.at60.A.cameup B.gotup C.madeout D.turnedout第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,ourlivingconditionsarebeingincreasinglyseriousowingtothedestructionofourenvironment.Manyplantsand61(animal)areendangered,andallthefoodchainhasbeendestroyed,62hasarousedawideconcernamongpeople.Itisobviousthattherearemanyreasons63thisphenomenon.Firstly,theoveruseofnaturalresourceshasabadeffecton64balanceofnaturalecology.Secondly,thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingrapidly,makingtheworldtoo65(crowd)forustolivein.Thirdly,itisthesmokereleasedfromfactoriesandcarsthat66(pollute)theenvironmentbadly.Personally,Iholdtheviewthateffectivemeasuresmustbetaken67(improve)thepresentsituation.Tobeginwith,thegovernmentmust68(sure)passlawstopreventpeoplefromthrowingrubbisheverywhere,andpreventfactoriesfromharmingtheenvironment.Besides,asamemberofthesociety,weareboundtodosomethingforenvironmental69(protect),suchasplantingmoretrees,70(recycle)naturalresourcesandsoon.I’msurethatthingswillbebetterinthenearfutureifweinsistondoinglikethis.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Ioncehadalittleredumbrellamyfatherhadsentmeonmyfirstdaytoschool.Hetoldmehewouldprotectmefromrainandsnow.Withtimegoby,Irealizedlifewasn’tallaboutlaughterandhappy.Itwasaboutpainsandtear,too.EverytimeIwasdeephurtinside,Iwouldopenmylittleredumbrellatoremovemypainsandforgetmypainthoughts.Yearslater,thatlittleredumbrellawasgone,togetherwiththedayswhileIweptunderthelittleumbrella.However,everytimeitrained,Iwillstillthinkofthatlittleumbrellainmychildhood.Eveninmydreams,Iamstilllookingit.第二节书面表达（满分25分）某外资企业为广招暑假工而做下面一则广告。假如你是李华，男，19岁，光明毕业。读了招聘广告后，觉得自己条件符合，有意应聘。请用英语写一封信，介绍自己的基本情况，提出申请并表态。AAdvertisingputerSalesAssistant★highschoolgraduate★easytogetonwithothers★agoodmandofEnglish&puterE-mail:bjsh3268@sinaMissJean注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语已为你写好。DearMissJean,IreadyouradvertisementforputersalesassistantinChinaDaily.Yours,LiHua参考答案与解析1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C21．【答案】C。【解析】细节推断题。根据第二段的信息”Beingaparentis…aboutpackinghealthylunches”可知孩子可以自备午餐，并非说明幼儿园的午餐是不卫生的，故选C项，而不选D项。根据同一段的信息”Beingaparentiswakingat3:00a.m.totakeatemperature…”可知作为父母得三更半夜为孩子测量体温，不是调整房间温度，也不是孩子凌晨容易发烧，故排除B项和A项。22．【答案】D。【解析】推理判断题。全文字里行间洋溢着作者身为母亲的幸福感，可以推断作者拥有一个幸福的家庭，故选D项。23．【答案】B。【解析】推理判断题。文章的第二段描述为人父母的艰辛，第三、四段表达艰辛背后的喜悦感与幸福感，故选B项。24．【答案】B。【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段While…,theyarenotalwaysplannedouttosetyouupforsuccess.可知计划健身并非一定能成功，常半途而废，故选B。根据第一段ButbyAprilorMay,youmayhavelostyoursteam，可得A项是错的，根据第二段Tosay,“Iwanttogetfit”istoobroadrangingandverydifficulttoassess.Clearlymarkyourgoalssothatyoucanrecognizewhenyou’vereachedthemforboththeshortandlongterm.可得C项和D项是错的。25．【答案】A。【解析】猜测词义题。根据第三段Thesesmall,butimportant,goalsand…可得theultimategoal指的是小而重要的目标，故选A项。26．【答案】D。【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段youcanlookthroughyourjournalandmakeadjustmentsaccordingly可得，正确答案为D。27．【答案】D。【解析】主旨要义题。根据全文，尤其第一段Areyoureadytogetstartedagainandgetbackontrackwithyourfitnessgoals?可知，此文的主要目的是提供一些有助于健身计划步入正轨的实用建议。28．【答案】C。【解析】细节推断题。根据第二段，ProfessorAradhanaParmarexploresthisconnectioninherresearch,whichseeshertravelthroughoutthesmallvillagesintheRajasthanprovinceinIndia.可知Parmar亲历了水资源匮乏与女性生活有很大的联系，故选C项。29．【答案】D。【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段，Theresultisthatthelevelofliteracyamongwomeninthisregionisnowthelowestinthecountry.可知最终导致这个地区的女性文化水平最低了，故选D项。30．【答案】D。【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第二句得知那个省得到非政府组织的帮助，使用古老的有五千年历史之久的收集雨水的方法，即buildingplexponds—calledjohads—usingmudandclay(粘土)tocatchrainwhereitfalls,cleanandstoreit.再结合最后一段最后一句Inthisageofwatershortage,rainwaterharvestingcanhelpeveryone.Itisaninternationalissueofsurvival.可知选项D正确。31．【答案】A。【解析】细节推断题。最后一段信息，…herfindingshaveimplicationsforwaterscarcityworldwide.“Inthisageofwatershortage,rainwaterharvestingcanhelpeveryone.Itisaninternationalissueofsurvival.”表明作者认为此方法可行，是赞同的，故选A项。32．【答案】C。【解析】细节理解题。第三段讲述儿子的失败尝试。从”Sometimesherolledtothesideandothertimeshewouldsimplystruggleandletgoofhisankles.”可知”有时他歪向旁边，其它时间他简单挣扎几下就松开了他的脚踝”。而A、B、D都是正确姿势。33．【答案】C。【解析】推理判断题。在第四段中，”Aftertheseawkwardeffortsthefatheraskedthechildtothinkaboutalargeballrestinginsidehispelvis（骨盆）.Thefathersaidtheballwouldmaketherockingeasieriftheboycouldvisualizeitbeingthere..”父亲告诉儿子如果他能够”visualize”（看见）体内的”rockingball”(滚球)，就可以轻易地前后翻滚。而这种滚球是想象中的，通过闭上眼睛，可以比较容易感受到。34．【答案】A。【解析】细节推断题。从文中第四段”…andimaginehishipsandtummywereinsidethis“rocking”ball.”（…想象他的臀部和肚子在这个”滚球”里）可知想象力是最重要的。35．【答案】B。【解析】主旨要义题。文中多次提到”rocking”这词，并通过事例讲解”rockingball”，也就是“RockingCentered”，故选B。第二节36—40【答案】BFAGE。【解题思路】（1）浏览全文，把握文脉通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。本文简述消除坏心情的几种简单做法，每个的小标题均是以祈使句出现，故第38题应该选择A项（Listentomusic.）。（2）理清行文逻辑，关注句子之间连接性词语。文章语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系。由第一段的信息”Otherdays,maybeeverythingisgoingright.”推知，第36题应该选择B项（Butyou’restillmiserable.）。（3）细读备选项，巧用与文章相对应的关键词。明确各备选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中相对应的词语。第37题：Sowhenyouwakeuponthewrongsideofthebed,tryvisitingaparkorbodyofwater…对应：F.Beinginnaturecanhelptoliftyourmoodandevencalmyournervoussystem.第39题：Peoplewhofeelliketheyhavesomecontrolovertheirlivesarehappierthan…对应：G.Ifthere’saparticularsituationthat’sbotheringyou,identifytheelementsyoucancontrol.第40题：…it’sOKtohaveabadday,andit’llpass.对应：E.Somedaysnomatterthestrategiesyoutry,youstillfeelbad.第三部分英语知识运用第一节41．【答案】B。【解析】当我在“琢磨着”该做什么事来打发时间时，我想这是寻找一件匿名善事来做的最好时机。42．【答案】C。【解析】由后文的信息”ofdoingsomethingkindforapletestranger“得知，此处填kindness。43．【答案】A。【解析】stand摊位。站在安检线外一个卖杂志同时也卖鲜花的零售”摊位”前，我告诉那个员工说我要为别人买些花，但是可以由她来决定把我付钱买的花送给谁。44．【答案】D。【解析】根据下文提示，此处填clerk。译文同上。45．【答案】B。【解析】根据下文提示，此处填flowers。译文同上。46．【答案】C。【解析】who指代前面的someoneelse。47．【答案】D。【解析】根据下文的lookpuzzled可知此处填“confused困惑。”48．【答案】A。【解析】present赠送。49．【答案】C。【解析】responded回应。一开始，那个职员对我的要求投来一个困惑的眼神做为”回应”。50．【答案】A。【解析】对应上下文的lookpuzzled、confused等词，此处应该是”奇怪”。51．【答案】D。【解析】我进一步”解释”自己想做点善事不留名的”理念”。52．【答案】C。【解析】”concept理念”译文同上。53．【答案】B。【解析】我“永远不会”知道这样不留名的举动会是什么具体结果，但是却很高兴有”机会”使别人(因为我的这一举动)而开心愉快。54．【答案】C。【解析】译文同上。55．【答案】B。【解析】听了我的”话”，她开始显得激动……。56．【答案】B。【解析】就放在那里，直到你要帮助的人出现。57．【答案】A。【解析】somewhere此处是“大约”的意思。她“大概”是又惊又喜，因为显然以前从未有顾客向她提出过这样奇怪的“要求”。58．【答案】D。【解析】”request要求”，译文同上。59．【答案】A。【解析】incash固定词组“现金支付”。60．【答案】D。【解析】根据上文提示，此处选”turnout最后结果”。第二节61．【答案】animals。【解析】此处使用animals，与plants并列。62．【答案】which。【解析】此处which引导一个非限制性定语从句，表示这一点。63．【答案】for。【解析】此处使用for，与reasons搭配。64．【答案】the。【解析】此处考查短语thebalanceofnaturalecology，意为”自然生态平衡”。65．【答案】crowded。【解析】此处crowded表示拥挤的。66．【答案】pollutes。【解析】根据语法，此处使用pollutes，充当smoke的谓语。67．【答案】toimprove。【解析】此处考查短语takemeasurestodosth.，意为”采取措施做某事”。68．【答案】surely。【解析】此处表示政府”理所当然”应该阻止人们到处扔垃圾。69．【答案】protection。【解析】此处为环境”保护”做点事。70．【答案】recycling。【解析】此处使用recyclingnaturalresources，与前文的plantingmoretrees并列。第四部分写作第一节短文改错【答案】Ioncehadalittleredumbrellamyfatherhadsentmeonmyfirstdaytoschool.Hetoldmehewouldprotectmefromrainandsnow.Withtimegoby,Irealizedlifewasn’tallitgoingaboutlaughterandhappy.Itwasaboutpainsandtear,too.EverytimeIwasdeephurthappinesstearsdeeplyinside,Iwouldopenmylittleredumbrellatoremovemypainsandforgetmypainthoughts.painfulYearslater,thatlittleredumbrellawasgone,togetherwiththedayswhileIweptwhenunderthelittleumbrella.However,everytimeitrained,Iwillstillthinkofthatlittlerainsumbrellainmychildhood.Eveninmydreams,Iamstilllooking∧it.for试题解析：●根据时间状语onmyfirstdaytoschool，本句使用一般过去时为宜。●此处使用it指代雨伞。●此处考查短语搭配“with+宾语+现在分词”，withtimegoingby意为“随着时间的推移”。●此处使用名词happiness和laughter一起，充当介词about的宾语。●此处使用tears，与和前文的pains相对应。●此处使用副词deeply修饰其后的形容词hurt。●此处使用形容词painful修饰其后的名词thoughts。●此处使用when引导定语从句，修饰先行词days。●根据语境，此处使用一般现在时为宜。●此处考查短语搭配lookfor，意为“寻找”。第二节书面表达Onepossibleversion:DearMissJean,IreadyouradvertisementforputersalesassistantinChinaDaily.Iwouldliketoapplyfortheposition.Nowallowmetointroducemyselftoyou.MynameisLiHua,aboyofnineteen.Iamstrong,healthyandhard-working,withtheheightof170cm.IhavejustgraduatedfromGuangmingHighSchool,inwhichIhavebeengettingonverywellwithmyclassmates.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishformorethansixyearsBestwishes.Yours,LiHua听力录音稿Text1W:Areyouannouncingthenewstodayortomorrow?M:I’lldoitatWednesday’smeeting.Text2M:Hello,Christine.Doyouwantacupofcoffee?I’vejustmadesome.W:No,thanks.I’llmakemyselfacupofteainaminute.M:Oh,letmedoitforyou.Thewaterisjustboiled.

Text3M:Shelia,overhere!W:Hello!Tony,sorry,I’mlate.Mybossaskedmetofinishsomeimportantwork.M:It’sOK.Ionlygothereacoupleofminutesago.Text4W:I’mgoingonabusinesstriptoNewYork.What’stheweatherlikethere?M:Well,it’susuallywarmatthistimeofyear.Butlastweekitwascoldandwet.Sodon’tforgettotakeanumbrellawithyou.

Text5M:IfProfessorKinggaveusonemoreweek,wewouldbeabletopletethetask.W:Hm,thatwouldmakeabigdifference.Text6W:Whathappened?I’vebeenwaitingforalmostanhour.M:I’msorry,butIhadcartrouble.

W:Oh,that’stoobad.Couldn’tyouhavetelephoned?M:Iwasgoingto,butIdidn’thaveanychangeforapayphone.W:Youcouldhavegottensomechangeinastore.M:ButIwasoutontheedgeoftown.Therewasn’tanyplacetogetchange.W:Well,atleastyou’reherenow.Noneedtowaitanylonger.So,let’sgetstarted.Text7W:Let’ssee.That’stwopairsoftrousers,onelady’sdressandoneman’sovercoat.M:Andthissportsshirttoo,allcleanedandironed.Whenwilltheybeready?W:IsSundaymorningsoonenough?M:Well,yes,butIneedthatcoatearlier.W:Wedohaveaspecialquickserviceatanextrachargeof15%.M:Whenwillitbeready?W:Tomorrowafternoon.Anytimeafterfouro’clock.M:Howlateareyouopen?W:Until9o’clockintheevening,sir.M:Fine.Thatleavesmeplentyoftimetopickitupafterwork.W:OK.Youcaneforthecoatanyti