历年高考语法填空真题

历年高考语法空真题1.（2017全国Ⅰ）Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowercontentlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedthemedicalcommunity（医学界）amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.Asresult,peoplewillmorefoodtotrymakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even(bad)theamountoffastfoodpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourHowever,be(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodthehealth.2.（2017全国Ⅱ）In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinItranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandwork.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingstrongroofovertop.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacereplaced.Steamengines___65__(usetopullthecarriagesandmusthave___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.3.（2017全国Ⅲ）Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengehernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas62modelinNewYork.Sarah精选

(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain?snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants65_________(prove)thatshehasbrainswellasbeauty.Shedeterminedtocarryonwithher.Shehasturneddownseveral(invitation)tostaratshowsordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstakeyearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoinguniversitytogetadegreeengineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'ttohavenothingelsetofallbackwhenIcan'tmodelmore."4.2016全国Ⅰ）Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asiabiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.ButmyconnectionwithgoesmydaysaTVshowinthemid-1980s,IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67______(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewday)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.5.（2016全国卷Ⅱ）Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify（识别）thoseof(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsense62(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocusedourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductivepossiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks67精选

(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor68___while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.精选

6.（2016全国卷ⅢmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“bowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.2Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpieceswoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksquiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42_____(make)goldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksfivethousandyears.Peoplecookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44)twigs(树枝)toremoveOvertime,thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecesitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhichturnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,-livedfromroughly551to479influencedthe(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereAsia.InIndia,forexample,peopletraditionallyeat50____________theirhands.7.（2015全国ⅠYangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightly__61______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours__62_____,IbeenhomeinHongKong,with(it)chokingHere,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.IskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65_______(painting)Instead,IheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,onlyanhourawaycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuoreallybeautiful.AstudyoftravelersbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationstheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69___________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70____________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.8.（2015全国卷Ⅱ）Theadobedwellings(土坯房（build）thePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestadmiredbyevenmostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirabletheir63______(able)to“aircondition”housewithout(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetaketheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat________(slow)duringcool精选

nights,thuswarminghouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegiventheirheatandarenowcoldenough66(cool)thehouseduringhotday;67thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle68(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵)fortheoutsidetemperatures.(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredexactly70thickthewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.9.（2014全国卷Ⅰ）Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwaspollutedthatit____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneof_63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasnchangedinafewdays_evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65______(reduce)theindustrialpollutioncleanwater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriver___66_____(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabitisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcardWhenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,donyouwantquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whiletherearestoriesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe___69_______(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningapollutedriver.Justbe70(patience)10.（2014全国Ⅱ）morning,Iwaitingthebusstop,worried(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,someofthemlookedveryanxious___43__(disappoint)whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotplacenextthewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidetheandwavinghisarms.heardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykeptHewascarryingsomethingoverhisshouldershouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theranupthedooroftheIheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupand“____48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s____49___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone