中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编

2020中英阅、务阅、形空享编12）一、阅读理解。A（中选练）Everyonetalksabouttheadvantageoftakingtimefor“simplepleasures”.ideaisthatbehappierifweoftendoinexpensive,easy-to-doactivities.However,theproblemformanyofusishatwedon’tknowwhatmakesushappy.WhenIwasinmymothergavemesomeadvice.Shesaid,“Beforeyougetmarriedandlivewithanotheryouneedtospendsometimelivingbyyourself.Youneedgettoknowyourself.SoIdidexactlythat.Foralmosttwoyears,livedbymyself.IfoundthatIlovedtospendhourslookingaroundinbookstores.Ialsolovedspendanafternoonjustwalkingaroundthecity.everysooften,Ineededthemomentsofpuresilence.But,ofcoursewealldon’tenjoythesameAsimplepleasureformewouldbetospendanreadingabookmybackyard.However,thatsameactivitywouldgivemyhusbandnopleasure.Wearesodifferent.Sometimes,wealreadyknowwhatmakesusHowever,aslifegetsbusierandwegetolder,weputasidesimplepleasures.Forexample,hadtogiveupplayingthe长笛）whenIstartedworkingandhadfamilyresponsibilities.Playingmyfluteseemedselfish（自私的）whennooneelseinmyfamilycouldjoin,butthreeyearsagoIreturnedplayingtheflute.Iregreteverstopped.Simplepleasuresareneithersimplenoruniversal（普遍的）.Ourpleasuresareareflection反映ofwhoweare.Theyaredifferentactivitiesthatgiveeachofusjoy.Certainlytherearesomecommon—suchbeingoutinnature,doingsomethingcreative,orenjoyingmusicand—butthat,eachofus1

hastofindoutwhatitfeedsour（魂）Thatisn’talwayseasyinaworldinwhichwehavetoconsiderotherpeople’sneedsandopinionsaswellasourown,butenjoyingsimplepleasuresissomethingthateachofusdeserves（应得）Thinkofitasyourandsayyourself,“Today,’mgoingtodiscoverwhatmysimplepleasuresare.1.Whatisthewriter’sopinionaboutsimplepleasures?A.Theychangeasweolder.B.Theycanreflectourcharacters.C.It’sexpensivetoachievethem.D.Peoplewithnoresponsibilitiescanenjoythem.2.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellbysharingherexperienceoflivingA.Wisepeopleoftentaketheirmothers’advice.B.Acoupledonnecessarilysharetheinterests.C.Itnecessarytolivealonebeforegettingmarried.D.Itworthspendingtimealoneenjoyingsimplepleasures.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriter’sexperienceplayingtheflute?A.Weshoulddevelopaninterestthatotherscantakein.B.Makingourfamilyhappyismakingourselveshappy.C.KeepingourinterestsaliveismethodtoourselvesD.Familyresponsibilitiesaremoreimportantthanourowninterests.4.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,writerA.suggestsreaderspaynoattentiontoothersopinionsB.encouragesreaderstogetsimplepleasuresactivelyC.teachesreaderstobalance’needswiththeirownneedsD.remindsreaderstorealizepleasuresarethemostimportantpartoflife【参考答案1—、B2

隐形杀手——抑郁症Althoughweallwanthappinessandeveryday,sometimeswestillfeelblue.Mostpeoplecancontrolthis,sometimesitcangetworseandpeoplefallintodepression(抑郁.Thisyear,thechose“depressionasthethemeofHealthDay.toraisepeople'sawareness)ofit.Accordingtoitsrecentreport,about322millionpeopledepression2015.Thisismorethan4oftheworld'spopulation.Depressionisdescribedasamental精疾).Ithasseveralsymptoms(症状sadnessandlossofinterest.Incases,depressionmaytosuicide(自杀．Therearethreegroupspeoplethataremorelikelytodevelopdepression,accordingtoWHO.Oneisoldpeople,whileanotheriswomenwho的orhavejustgivenbirth.Andyoungpeoplearealsooneofthreegroups.InChina,depressionamongyoungpeopleisontherise,ZhuZhuohong,afamouspsychologyprofessortoldCompetitions,especiallyineducation,cancausealotofpressure.Luckily,effortsbeingmadetosolvethisNowseveralorganizationsinChinaaretryinghardtohelpthosewithdepression.WHOalsoheldthe“Depression:Let'stalk”campaignthismonth,aimingtomakesurethatpeoplewithdepressionseekandgethelp.1.Peoplewithdepressionevenwantto________．A.seekandgethelpC.havepressure

B.havecompetitionsD.commitsuicide2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Depressionisamentaldisorder.B.Pregnantwomenarelikelytodevelopdepression.C.Peoplewithdepressioncannotgotowork.D.Depressionamongyoungpeopleisontherise.3.Theunderlinedword“blueinthepassagemeans“________”3

A.thecoloroftheskyC.sadmusic

B.sadandhopelessD.badbehavior4.DepressionamongyoungpeopleinChinamaybecaused．A.pressureB.largepopulationC.sadnessD.mentaldisorder5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DepressionDevelopmentB.DepressionSilentC.EducationCompetitionsD.DepressionCampaign【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了抑郁症患者的数量、患病人群及为了阻止患抑郁症而采取的一些措施。1.D【析】细节理解题。题意为：精神抑郁的人甚至想。据第三段最后一句中“...depressionmayleadtosuicide(自．可知“抑郁者有自杀倾向”，故选D。2.C【析】推理判断题。题意为：下列哪一个叙述是不正确的A项：抑郁是一种精神疾病；项孕妇更可能患抑郁项有抑郁的人不能去工作D项年轻人抑郁人数上升。AB、D三内文中均有提到，是正确的。文中提到有部分人没有意识到自己患了抑郁，还有些学生由于教育的压力导致抑郁等，均说明抑郁的人是可以工作的C项误。故选C。3.B【析】词义猜测题。题意为：文中划线单词“blue”的意思是“________”。前句提示“happiness”“joy”后文转折，故可以推断是“sadandhopeless难和绝望”。故选B。4.A【析】细节理解题。题意为：在中国，青少年抑郁可能是引。根据第五段最后一句“Competitions,especiallyineducation,cancausealotofpressure.”可知教育竞争的压力导致年轻人患上抑郁。故选。5.B【析】标题归纳题。题意为：文章最佳的标题是什么？本文主要介绍抑郁对人们的危害。故选项DepressionSilentKiller“抑郁——沉默的杀手”符合题意，故选B。C（中日常生活类训练）Couldyourbestfriendmakeyoufat?Researcherswhohavestudied“networks”ofobesity(肥)thinkso：foundthatifsomeone'sfriendbecomesobese,thatperson'schancesbecomingobeseincreasebymorethanhalf.4

Brothersorsistersandahusbandoraninfluence,althoughreduced_peoplewhosebrothersorsistersbecameobesewere40percentmoretogrowobese,whilepeoplewhosehusbandorwifebecameobesewere37percentmorelikelyto.“Thisisthefirststudytoshowhowthroughthenetworkfrompersonto，”JamesUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,whoworkedontheinatelephoneinterviewing.Theresearcherssaidtheirfindingsshowthatobesityis—aviruswhichiscontagious,butasocialsense.ItmayhelpexplainwhyobesityisworseningtheUnitedStates,withtwo-thirdsofAmericansoverweightalmostathirdtechnicallyobese.“Ithasbecomeverypopulartospeaktheepidemic.Webegantowonderifitistrulyanepidemic，”Dr.NicholasChristakis,professorofmedicalsociologyatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,toldthebriefing.“Wethinkthesefindingsreinforce(加强theideathatobesityisanindividualbutacollective，”Christakissaid.“Peoplelookaroundthemandseegaininganditmighttheirattitudeaboutwhatconstitutesanacceptablebodysize”headded.“Youmightsayit'sOKtobe”1．Theunderlinedphrase“reducedpeople”refersto______.A．influenceofpeopleissmallerandsmallerB．personsareandlessfriendsC．numberoffatpersonsisdecreasinglargelyD．personsarebecomingthinnerandthinner2．What'sthenewfindingofresearchersintheA．ObesityispopularwithAmericans.B．ObesitypersontoC．Obesitycanbespreadlikeavirus.D．Obesityisbecominganepidemic.3．Inaspectdofatfriendshaveimpacton5

A．Theymayinfluenceyoutochooselover.B．Theymayassistyouinformingavalue.C．Theymaychangeyourattitudestowardsobesity.D．Theymayhelpyouunderstandwhatobesity4．Fromthe，caninferthat________.A．it'sbetternottomakefriendswithfatpersonsB．obesityisakindofdiseasethatcanspreadC．mostAmericansthinkobesityisofbeautyD．itneedsacollectiveefforttodealwithobesity参考答案1A2B3C4D二、任务型阅读。2020中任务型阅读题Imagine：Yourparentsgoforwork，buttoatbyyourself．Wouldlifebeaseasyaswhenyourparentsarearound？Woulditbeawonderfulholidayforyou？"Icancookandeggbut．Ithinkmanymyclassmatesthe"saidLiYujie，agirlfromaschool．"ButIalwaysforgetthings．Iwatchtelevisionthenburnsoup""Nowparentsdoalmosteverythingfor．Sowedon'tknowwhatwecandoandhowtolookafterourselves"LiYujiesaid.Usuallyteenagersspendoftheirtimedoingtheir．Theydon'tlearnanylifeskill（能）untilthey．，Simontthinkso，IthinkIam．Iknowhowtocooksomebecausemymom"the13-year-oldboysaid.Inhisopinion，manyteenagersdepend（赖）toomuchtheirparents，andthereismuchmorelearnthancooking，like"cleaningupyourroomorevenyourselfproperly．Formostteenagersitwouldn'tbeaholidayatItcouldbeatimetolearntobeindependent（自立的）andtakecareofyourself．6

1.WhatcanLiYujiedoherparentsarenotathome？2.WhyareteenagersnotableafterthemselvesaccordingtoLi？3.Howdoteenagersusuallyspendtheirtime？______．4.CanSimonlookafterhimselfwhenheisathomebyhimself？______5.Willyourlifeparentsare？Whyorwhynot？______．【答案】【小题】tomatoandegg．【小题】Becauseshethinkstheirparentsdoalmosteverythingfor．【小题】usuallyspendtheirmosttimedoingtheirhomework．【小题】Yes，hecan．【小题】，itwon't．Idon'tknowwhatcandoandhowtolookaftermyself．【解析】1．Shecancooktomatoandeggsoup．细节理解题，根据"Icancooktomatoandeggsoup，butthat'sall．IthinkmanyofmyclassmatesarethesamesaidLiYujieLiYujie会做西红柿鸡蛋汤，故得出答案．2．Becauseshetheirparentsdoalmosteverythingfor．细节理解题，根据NowparentsdoalmosteverythingforusSowedon'tknowwhatwecandoandhowtolookafterourselves"LiYujiesaid她认为父母为他们做了几乎所有的事情，故得出答案．3．Theyusuallyspendtheirmosttimedoingtheirhomework．节理解题，根据Usuallyteenagersspendmostoftheirtimedoingtheirhomework．可通常青少年会把大部分的时间花在做作业上，故得出答案．7

4．，he．细理解题，根However，Simondoesn'tthinkso，"IthinkIamOK．Iknowhowtocooksomedishesbecausemymomshowedme．"可知Simon会照自己，故得出答案．5．No，itwon't．BecauseIdon'tknowwhatIcandoandhowtolookaftermyself细节理解题据实际情况可知父母离开时，我的生活并不容易，因为我不知道做什么照自己故出答案．文章大意文章主要讲述了现在青少年多数不会做家务要原因是父母几乎帮他们做了所有的事情．所以青少年要学会生活独立．主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．三、完形填空MartinHenfieldtalksaboutsomeofhisexperience(经)atwin:whenweweresmallmymotherdressedusthesameclothes.Thatwasbadenoughandwedidn’tlikeit.Butwewentonourfirsttrip,itwaseven__2__.Wewereonlytenyearsold,andwhile__3_wenttheirsleepingbagsforthe_4__,wewerenothappytosnuggle(偎依insidedoublesleepingbagmyforus.Atschoolourclassmates__5__usHenfieldOneandTwo,sopeople___6__evenseeourdifferenceaccordingtoourinitialsbecause__7__ofuswereM.O.ItwasonlywhenIwentto_8___andbegantomyownfriendsthatIstartedtofeelmyownfreedomof（份.BeforeIwenttocollege,duringmysecondaryschool__9__,Itoajobonabuildingsite.Mytwinbrother,MikeHenfield,didn’twork.Onedayaskedmyboss,“Can