英语国家社会和文化ppt课件市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

WelcomeByXiaogu（小古)学号：129999班级：1英本20班第1页第1页AbriefintroductiontotheUnitedKingdomI第2页第2页TheUnitedKingdomABriefIntroductiontotheUnitedKingdomEnglandScotlandWales第3页第3页AbriefintroductiontotheUnitedKingdomAcomplicatedcountryforcomplicatednames:Britain,GreatBritain,theUnitedKingdom,England,theBritishIslandBritishCommonwealthofNations,theBritishEmpireTheeffectofitsimperialpast:immigration,multiracialsocietyandsoonRemarkableclass,regionandeconomy:differencesbetweennorthandsouthLondon’srole:ahugeweightinBritain'seconomicandculturallife第4页第4页EnglandPopulation:48.7million(Untiedtotal59.6million)Area:130423sqkm(UKtotal244820sqkm)第5页第5页EnglandAhighlyurbanizedcountryLargestof4nationsandhaslargestpopulationLargestcity:London(dominantintheUKgovernment,culturalandeconomic)Won’tcallthemselvesEnglishBeforethe1stcenturywasmadeupofmanytribalkingdomofCelticpeopleIn43ADwasinvadedbytheRomanEmpireTheconquestofBritain:thelegendsofKingArthurTwomoregroupsofinvaders:ScandinaviaandferociousVikingsNormaninvadersHistoryofinvasionsintroduction第6页第6页WindsorcastleLeedscastle第7页第7页ScotlandSecondlargestofthe4nations1:themostconfidentofitsownidentity2:themostruggedpartofUK3:thelargestcityisGlasgowandthecapitalisEdinburgh4:ScotlandwasneitherconqueredbyAnglo-SaxonsnorbyAngleKingdom5:about6centuryADpeoplefromIrelandinvadedthesouth-west6:ThewerecalledScotsandgavethemoderncountryScotlandname第8页第8页MoreintroductionaboutScotlandThebattleofBannockburnTime:24thJune,1314Whathappened:ScotsundertheleadershipofRobertBruceandEnglisharmyandatlastScotswerevictorious,leadingto300yearsfullofindependenceIn1707,unionwithEnglandEvent:in1603,QueenElizabethdied,JamestookthethroneScotlandmaintaineditsseparatepoliticalidentityin1707ScotlandjoinedtheUnionbytheagreementoftheEnglishandparliamentStrongScottishidentityScotlandhasatraditionofinnovationinarts,philosophyandscience第9页第9页WalesPopulation

:2.9millionArea:20776sqkmLanguage:WalesandEnglishReligion:nonconformist,protestant,AnglicansandCatholics第10页第10页BriefintroductionCapital:Cardiff,onthesouthcoast,smallcityPosition:SmallestinBritishmainland,closetocentralEngland,hillyandruggedRetainsapowerfulsenseofdifferencefromEnglandanditsownlanguage第11页第11页VariousHistoricalEventsIn1267,LlywelynapGruffuddbroughtalargeportionofWalesunderhisrulebyforcingtheEnglishtoacknowledgehimasPrinceofWalesWhenhediedEdwardthefirstnamedhissonth