2018年江苏徐州中考英语试题含答案

2018年徐州市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：.本试卷共8页，满分，10分，考试时间100分钟。.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用 0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的指定位置。.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Wheredoweusuallyseethesign?A.Onthebus.一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Wheredoweusuallyseethesign?A.Onthebus.B.inthestreetC.insidethemuseum.D.Intheswimmingpool2.一Ilovethesehairclips.arethey?Theyaretenyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howheavy3.livestogetherwithMrsBlack.Shelivesalone.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.EverybodyA.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody4.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,you'dbetteraskforhelp.4.Ifyoudon'tfeelwell,you'dbetteraskforhelp.A.apolicemanB.anaccountantC.apilotD.adoctorA.apolicemanB.anaccountantC.apilotD.adoctor5,——Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?——No,thanks.Idrinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.alwaysinChina.inChina.6.ThelatestmobilephoneA.willmakeB.hasmadeC.ismakingD.ismadeI'mlookingI'mlooking7,——Whatareyoudoing?thekids.Theyshouldbebackfordinnernow.A.afterB.atC.forD.upunderstandwhatshesaid.understandwhatshesaid.8.Milliespokeinaverylowvoice,butIA.couldB.mightC.canD.may9.Sandyseemedthismorning.Doyouknowwhatwaswrong?A.satisfiedB.relaxedC.amazedD.unhappyA.satisfiedB.relaxedC.amazedD.unhappy10.Ilookstupidwiththishaircut.Allmyclassmateswillme.10.Ilookstupidwiththishaircut.Allmyclassmateswillme.A.laughatB.agreewithC.dependonD.worryaboutA.laughatB.agreewithC.dependonD.worryabout11.Wemustfindouttheprofessoriscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whereA.howB.whyC.whenD.where12.Asanengineer,youcan'tbecareful.Youshouldpayattentiontoeverydetail.12.Asanengineer,youcan'tbecareful.Youshouldpayattentiontoeverydetail.A.veryB.tooC.soD.quiteA.veryB.tooC.soD.quite13.Youdon'thavetotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomeandthenletmeknow.13.Youdon'thavetotellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomeandthenletmeknow.A.supportB.helpC.protectionD.thoughtA.supportB.helpC.protectionD.thoughtforanexam.foranexam.14.LindawasbusywhenIwenttoseeheryesterday.SheA.willstudyB.wasstudyingC.hasstudiedD.isstudying15.一HowisyourEnglishgoing?—.Icanreadprettywellandmywritinghasimproved.A.NotbadB.NotyetC.NotatallD.Notanymore二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whatwillthefutureworldbelike?Manypeoplearegladtogivetheir,Herearetwoimaginationsabouttheworldof17—,Whenpeopletalkaboutthefuture,weliketothinkthatwe'llhaveourownpersonalflyingcar.Wewouldflyat480kilometresperhour,avoidingtrafficlights,18roadsandspeedingtickets.19,somepeoplepointtothedisadvantagesofflyingcars.Onebigproblemis:whatwillhappeniftheflyingcars20?Thentherewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.Also,if21becomepopular,therewillsurelybetoomuchairtraffic.22itseemsthatflyingcarswillfacemorethanafewproblemsiftheyaretogetofftheground!.ImagineyouhaveyourownIronman23.Severalcompaniesaretryingtobuildapracticalrobot"exoskeleton".Thisisasuitofrobotarmsandlegswhichfollowsyourmovement.Itwill24thewearertoliftheavyobjects,walkalong

wayandevenpunchthroughwalls!Itis25inmanyways,especiallyforpeoplewithdisabilities.Thissuitmighthelppeopletowalkagainafter26orinjury（受伤）.Butthedisadvantageatthemomentisthe27.Evenasimplesuitcancosthundredsofthousandsofpounds.Anotherproblemisbatterylife.Asuitlikethisneedsalotof28andbatteriesonlylastabout15minutesatthemoment.Oneotherproblemisthatabadlyprogrammedrobotwearer.Youwouldn'twantyourrobotlegorarmbending（弯曲）suitcould29thethewrongway.caraboveourheads,Sointhefuture,30wemightbeabletoflytoworkandliftathereareplentyofproblemstosolvebeforethiswillbepossible.C.opinionsC.presentC.opinionsC.presentC.busyC.InfactC.writedownC.weC.SoC.helmetC.inviteC.colorfulC.workC.needC.restC.protectC.althoughB.instructionsB.yesterdayB.wideB.InsteadB.breakdownB.youB.ButB.suitB.wishB.peacefulB.holidayB.priceB.powerB.attractB.unless.A.suggestions.A.past.A.empty119.A.Moreover.A.putdown.A.they.A.And.A.gloves.A.ask.A.beautiful.A.disease.A.quality.A.chances.A.hurt.A.whetherD.reasonsD.tomorrowD.dirtyD.HoweverD.calmdownD.ID.orD.shoesD.allowD.usefulD.partyD.numberD.experienceD.attackD.until三、阅读理解（共12'J、题，每小题2分,满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Everymorning,millionsofpeopleinChinadoTai-chi.Itispopularwithwomenandmen.Tai-chiisagoodkindofexerciseforoldpeople.Itisgoodforthebodyandforthemind.Itishealthyandrelaxing.Tai-chiisfromChina.Itishundredsofyearsold.Tai-chiisa"soft"martialart （武术）.Thatmeansitisslowandcalm.Therearealso"hard"martialarts.ShaolinKung-fu,forexample,whichhasahistoryofover1,500years,isa"hard"martialart.Itisfastanddangerous.Youhavetobeveryfitandstrongtodo"hard"martialarts.InBeijing,MasterLiYuisteachingShaolinKung-futothirtyyoungstudents,threeofwhomcomefromabroad."ShaolinKung-fuisdifficult,"saidLiYu."Youmustpractiseeverymovemanytimes."SportslikefootballandbasketballarealsopopularinChina.ButmartialartslikeTai-chiandKung-fuarepartofChinesecultureandhistory.31.Howmanytypesofmartialartsdoesthispassagetellus?A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four..WhatisMasterLiYuteaching?A.Tai-chi.B.ShaolinKung-fu.C.Football.D.Basketball..WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ItiseasytolearnShaolinKung-fu.B.MenlikeTai-chibetterthanwomendo.C.Tai-chihasashorterhistorythanShaolinKung-fu.D.PeoplemustbeveryhealthyandstrongtodoTai-chi.Martinalookedoutofthewindow.Arobinwassingingalivelysonginthetree.Atthistime,Grandpa,wholivedwiththefamilysinceGrandmahaddied,camein.Helookedatthefloorasiflookingforsomething.Hesaid,"Whentherobinsings..."hestopped,tryingtorememberwhathehadstartedtosay."Springishere,"Mumfinishedthesentence."AndI'mthinkingofourspringcleaning,"Mumsuggested."Martina,youcanhelpme,right?"Martinaagreedunwillingly.Theycleanedthehouse.Theycleanedupstairs,downstairs,inside,outside,untileverythingwasclean.ThenMumpointedtoGrandpa'ssofaandshouted."Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We'llbuyGrandpaanewone."ItwastrueandMartinahadtoagree.Thesofawasreallyold.Astheytriedtomovethesofa,Grandpastoodintheirway."Youcan'ttakemysofa,"heshouted."It'sold,"Mumsaid.Grandpatriedtopushhissofabackintoplace."We'llbuyyouanewone,"Mumpromised."Idon'twantanewone,"Grandpainsisted.Mumletgoofthesofa."We'lltalkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome."John,Martina'sdad,wasstillatwork."Whydon'tyouletustakeawaythesofa?It'stooold!"Martinaaskedwhenthefamilywerehavingsupper.Grandpashookhisheadandsaid,"Isatinthissofa,withyourgrandmarighthere,whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyesIfeelsheisnear.""It'samazing,"Martinathought,"howGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.Thesedaysheforgetsalmosteverything."TheoldmansmiledtoMartinaandwenton."Andthenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervouswhentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms.""IthinkI'mbeginningtounderstand,"Martinasaid."Manyyearslater,Grandpacontinued,"Isatinthissofawhenthedoctorcalledandtoldmethatyourgrandmawasill.Iwaslostwithouther,butthesofagavemethecomfort.""Idoseenow,"MartinalookedatGrandpa."Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Thissofaismorelikeafriend.""Yes,"Grandpaadded."We'vegotthroughalottogether."Thewholefamilyagreedthatthelivingroomwouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa..Whatisarobin?A.Abird.B.Acat.C.Afish.D.Aworm..WhatwasGrandpalikethesedays?A.Careless.B.Impatient.C.Organized.D.Forgetful..Whowas"thelittlebaby"inParagraph9?A.Martina.B.Martina'sdad.C.Martina'smum.D.Martina'suncle.37.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Martina'swishB.AspringcleaningC.AhappyfamilyD.TheoldsofaCDearMrScott,Iexpectyoumaybeslightlysurprisedtoreceivealetterfromyournext-doorneighbor,butIhavetoraiseathemethatitwillbeeasierformetodiscussinwriting.YoumayhavenoticedthatIhavealineofappletreesrunningalongthefence（栅栏）thatseparatesourtwogardens.Youmayalsohavefelthappywhenyouseeyourtwochildrensittingonyourgrassbythefence.Andyoumayalsohavenoticedthatmyappletreesbendoverthefenceandseemtolookdownatyourchildrenwithinterest.Itisonlynaturalthatyourchildrenshouldsometimesseemtoreturnthatinterest.Anditisquitelegal（合法的）forthemtoshowthatinterestbypickingalltheapplesthathangoveronyoursideofthefence.Buttotellyouthetruth,MrScott,Iamtiredofseeingyourchildren,dayafterday,destroythebranchesofeveryoneofmyappletrees.Anditseemsthatawarhasbeenfoughtononesideofmyappletrees.Besides,IammoretiredofwakinguponthesefineautumnmorningstofindeventheapplesonMYsideofthefencemuchlessinnumber.Iknowthistooistheworkofyourchildren,sincelastnightIwaswokenatmidnightbythenoisetheyweremakingwhenclimbingoneofmytrees,and（astheymayhavetoldyou）Idrovethemaway.Yourssincerely,BeckyAldrin.Whatisthis?A.Acomplaintletter.B.Aninvitationletter.C.Athank-youletter.D.Arecommendationletter..Whichseasonwasit?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter..Whatdidthetwochildrendolastnight?A.Theysatonthegrass.B.Theyranalongthefence.C.Theydestroyedthebranches.D.Theyclimbedanappletree..HowwasBeckyAldrinwhenshewrotethisletter?A.Politebutserious.B.Surprisedbuthappy.C.Angryandrude. D.Tiredanduninterested..WhatdidBeckyAldrinwishMrScotttodonext?A.BekindtohisneighbourB.Makefriendswithhischildren.C.Haveatalkwithhischildren.D.Growappletreesinhisgarden.四、词语运用(共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分)A)选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。Misswhateverafterallneverbalanceforfree.Ifyouareluckyenough,youwillgetaconcertticket ▲ ・.Mary,Ishall▲ourpleasanttalkswhenyouleave..Asanoldsayinggoes,"Hewhohas▲beentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.".WhenTomwasrunningafterthedog,helosthis▲andfellover..Youcaneat▲youlike,mydear.B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 (每空限填一个单词).Mycousinisgoodat▲(dance)..Theirhouseisjustlikeourhouse,but▲(we)hasabiggerbalcony.50.YuanLongpingisoneofthe▲(great)peoplethathaveeverlived,Ithink..Iboughtthecomputer▲(simple)becauseitwascheap..Ineed▲(silent)whenIamstudying.C)用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。DonnieDarkoisafantasticfilm.It'sadarkcomedy,whichissometimesfunnyandsometimesfrightening.Thefilm53(set)inanAmericantown.Onenight,DonnieDarko,whoisateenager,meetsafrighteningman54(dress)asarabbit.WhenaplanecrashesintoDonnie'shouse,themansaveshislifeandthentellshimthathisenemiesplan55(end)theworldin26days.Thefilmisaboutthenext26days.It'sateenagelovestory,athriller,asciencefictionfilm,andacomedy,allinonefilm.DonnieDarkowaswrittenanddirectedbyRichardKelly,who 56(be)only25whenhemadeit.It57(win)plentyoffilmawardssofar,butnoOscars.Themusicisreallygood,andit 58(include)1980spopsongs.Watchthisfilmnowandseewhatyouthinkofit.五、阅读填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformany,manycenturies.ThespellingofEnglishhasalwaysbeenaproblem,butitwasmoreofaprobleminthedaysbeforeadictionary.Inthosedayspeoplespeltwordsindifferentwayswhichyoumightfindinteresting.ButitmadereadingEnglishmuchmoredifficult.Sodictionarieswereinventedtoencourageeverybodytospellthesame.Infact,anEnglishdictionarylikethekindyouusetodaywasn'tmadeuntilthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thelargestdictionaryintheworldisthe仇户rdEnglishDictionary,orOEDforshort.TheideaforthisdictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditorofitsnewdictionary.Murrayhadnotbeentocollege.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandandtaughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.Laterhebecameagreatteacher.AfterOxfordgavehimthejob,Murrayhadaplacebuiltinthegardenbehindhishousetodohiswork.Partofitwasonemetreunderground.Inwinterhehadtowearaheavycoatandputhisfeetinaboxtokeepwarm.Everymorning,Murraygotoutofbedatfiveo'clockandworkedseveralhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkbycandlelightintotheevening.Murrayhopedtofinishthenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears,hewasstilladdingwordsfortheletterA!ThenotherswenttoworkwithMurray,andhistwodaughterswereamongthem.Heworkedonthedictionaryuntilhewasveryold.Forty-fouryearslater,in1928,othereditorsfinishedit.Ithadmorethan15,000wordsintwelvebooks.AndyouthoughtyourEnglishdictionarywasbig!NotesonJamesMurray'slifeMurray'searlylifeBorninScotland.Heleftschoolat14andbecamea 59worker,lateragreatteacher.Murray'sworkonOEDHebecametheeditorofOEDintheyear 60 .Hisworking61werebad:—heworkedinapart-undergroundplaceinthegarden 62hishouseinwinteritwasterriblycoldthere—heoftenworkedbycandlelightintotheeveningThetimehespentonOEDwasmuch 63 thanexpected.Laterothersandhistwodaughters 64 him.Otherinformation.OEDwasfinishedintheyear1928.Ithadover15,00065intwelvebooks.Itisthe 66dictionaryintheworld.Thankstoit,peoplecan 67 inthesameway.ForMurray,workingonadictionarywasn'tonlya68 ;itwasawonderfuljourney.六、任务型阅读（共5,J、题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。CultureUK:BristolChocolate!ThefirstchocolatebarintheworldwascreatedinFry's,acompanyinBristol.JosephFryinventedthedelicioustreataroundtheyear1720.Fry'salsoproducedthefirstchocolateEastereggintheUKin1873.Thecompanycontinuestoproducechocolatesandsweetstothisday.BalloonFestivalTheBristolBellewasthefirstmodernhot-airballooninWesternEuropeandwasdevelopedandbuiltin1967.TheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivalisheldeverysummerinthecity,andisEurope'sbiggesthot-airballoonevent.71Accordingtoanewstudy,BristolistheUK'smostmusicalplace,withthebiggestnumberofmusiciansamongthepopulation.It'swell-knownforgivingbirthtothetrip-hopsceneinthe1990s.Itsmulticultural（多元文化的）populationhasreallyinfluencedthesoundsoftheBristolmusicscene.FamouspeopleJKRowlingJ.K.RowlingwasbornandbroughtupinChippingSodbury,justoutsideBristol.ItissaidthatsheinventedherfamouscharacterHarryPotteraftermeetingayoungboynamedIanPotterinthevillagewhereshegrewup.BanksyBanksyisagraffitiartistlocaltoBristol.Heisfamousallovertheworldforhisstreetart.Someofhispieceshavebeensoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.ManyHollywoodpopstarsandfamouspeoplelovetocollecthiswork.WhatdoesFry'sproduce?WhatcanpeopleseeeverysummerintheskyofBristol?.PleasegiveatitleinEnglishforParagraph3.（InnomorethanFIVEwords.）IsIanPotteraninventedcharacterorarealperson?.WhatisBanksywell-knownfor?七、书面表达（满分20分）你校英文报组织了题为“我喜欢的英语谚语，，征文活动，你有意参加。请从下面两句英语谚语中任选一句，写一篇90词左右的短文，参加征文活动。••••Manyhandsmakelightwork.Meaning:Iflotsofpeoplesharethework,itwillmakeajobeasiertocomplete.Practicemakesperfect.Meaning:Ifyoukeeppractising,youwillbebetteratit.短文内容须包括：(1)你喜欢的谚语及其含义(2)体现该谚语含义的个人经历注意：1.短文中已给出的部分(见答题卡)不计入总词数。 2.短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。徐州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、选择填空（共15小题，鼻小题1分r漏分15分）1—5BBCDA6—10DCADA完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1—5BBCDA6—10DCADA完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16—20CDCDB21—25ACBDD三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）31—33BBC 34—37ADBD词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分,满分16分）43.forfree47.whatever51.simply55.toend44miss48.dancin?silence56.was45rnever49oursisset57.haswon11—15CBDBA26—30ABBAC38—42ACDAC46balance50.greatestdressed58.includes五.阅读填词（共10小题，笛小题1分，满分10分）59bank五.阅读填词（共10小题，笛小题1分，满分10分）59bankbehind65,words60.1879loaeeimore66.larsestbief^estD Dy6Lcondiuonsenvironmentsituationsjoinedhelpedsupported67.spell 68"曲侬kduty六、任务里阅读（共5小塞，每小邈2分，满分10分）Chocolatesandsweets.•Chocolateand每个要点1分Hot-airballoonsHot-airballootr写出BaUoon（s）再得1分Music/TheUKsmostmusicalplaceTheBristolmusicscene写出此必改©怨过得1分:答案正确但超出槿定字数,可得i分ArealpersonHeisarealperson.WReal可得i分，写出地工第Zheisarealperson.nJf^1讯73.(Forhis)Streetait唱出Banksyisa073.(Forhis)Streetait唱