福建省莆田市第十一中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

福建省莆田市第十一中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

regularexerciseisveryimportant.It’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.It

B.As

C.Although

D.Unless参考答案：C考查状语从句。句意：虽然有规律的锻炼很重要，但是在睡觉时间前还锻炼绝非是个好主意。根据语境，需要一个表让步的连词。although虽然，尽管；unless除非。2.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddonateblood_____heishealthybecausethat’sacitizen’sresponsibility.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：B3.Doyoulike_______whensomeonespeakstoyouwithoutlookingatyou?

A．it

B．him

C．that

D．those参考答案：A4.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,____reduceunemploymentpressures.A.helping

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped参考答案：C5.TheEnglishplay______thefamousactoractedwasagreatsuccess.A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich

参考答案：C6.Welookforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarhasbeenreplacedbysomelessdangerous______oftransport.A.means

B.methods

C.manners

D.ways参考答案：A7.Idon’trememberhowmanyyearsago________StateStreetbeganitsbusinessinChina.A.itwaswhen

B.itwasthat C.wasitwhen

D.wasitthat参考答案：B5.Badhabits,_______formed,aredifficult,andsometimesimpossibletoshakeoff.A.once

B.before

C.until

D.unless参考答案：A略9.Itwasnotuntil12o’clockintheevening

theexperiment.

A.didhefinish B.whenhefinishedC.thathefinished

D.thatdidhefinish参考答案：C10.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn’tgetataxi____thebushaddroppedher.A.until B.WhenC.although D.where参考答案：D本题中的where引导的是一个地点状语从句，修饰动词短语getataxi。句意：半小时以后，在公交车把他丢下的地方，他还是没有乘坐上出租车。AB项通常引导的都是时间状语从句，C想通常引导的是让步状语从句。根据句意可知D正确。【考点】考察状语从句11.—Comeon!Jim.We’llbelateforourtrain.—.I’mtakingashortcut.We’llarriveatthetrainstationontime.A.Notbad B.Don’tmentionitC.Takeiteasy D.Itdepends参考答案：C考查交际用语。——快点!吉姆。我们要赶不上火车了。——别着急,我正在抄近路,我们会准时赶到火车站的。Takeiteasy"放轻松,别着急"符合语境。故答案选C项。12.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,

after11pm.

A．fromstayingout

B．tostayout

C．stayingout

D．stayout参考答案：B13.Ifyoudon’tpersuadehimtoacceptit,_____makehimseetheimportanceofit.A.ifonlyIdon’t

B.norwillI

C.norIdon’t

D.nordoI参考答案：B略14.Thequestionoccurredtome______weweretogetthemachineneeded.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.where参考答案：D略15.______criticizemyson,I______helphimfindamoreeffectivewaytolearnEnglish.

A.Ratherthan;preferto

B.Otherthan;wouldrather

C.Ratherthan;wouldliketo

D.Betterthan;hadbetter参考答案：A略二、短文改错16.DearMumandDad,TheCollegeEntranceExaminationisatthecorner.IwishIcanhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithyou.Theexamwillbeintwoweeks,whichmakesmefeelworryingtosomedegree.However,Ineedyouradviceandencouragement.Goodstudyingconditionswillalsodomealotofgoods.Inordertomakefullyuseoftime,Idecidetomakeadetailedplanfortheexam.It’salsonecessarythatIdoanyphysicalexerciseonceinawhilesothatIcankeepinhealthy.Allinall,I’mquiteconfidentofmyfuture’slifeandIdowishyougoodhealthandhappylife.

YoursLiHua参考答案：1.at→around

2.can→could

3.worrying→worried

4.However→Therefore

5.goods→good

6.fully→full

7.any→some

8.去掉in

9.future’s→future

10.加a(happylife)17.假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdayIshowedmyfriendKateinBaodingcity.First,wewenttoZhiliGovernorOffice,whereisaveryfamoustouristspotinChina.AndthenwevisitedtheAncientLotusPondGarden,wherewehadagreatfun.Later,ItookhimtoBaodingBotanicGarden.Webothattractedbyitsbeautifulsceneryatfirstsee.Wenearlyspentthreehourswalkaroundit.Atabout6pmwewentbackhappy.FromKate’shighspiritIlearnedthatsheisverypleasedwiththisvisit.参考答案：YesterdayIshowedmyfriendKateinBaodingcity.First,wewenttoZhiliGovernorOffice,

around

whereisaveryfamoustouristspotinChina.AndthenwevisitedtheAncientLotusPondGarden,whichwherewehadagreatfun.Later,ItookhimtoBaodingBotanicGarden.We∧bothattractedby

her

wereitsbeautifulsceneryatfirstsee.Wenearlyspentthreehourswalkaroundit.Atabout6pmwe

sight

walkingwentbackhappy.FromKate’shighspiritIlearnedthatsheisverypleasedwiththisvisit.

happily

spirits

was第一处：showsbaround为固定搭配，意为“带某人参观”。故in改成around。第二处：使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是ZhiliGovernorOffice，指物，定语从句缺少主语，用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故where改成which。第三处：havegreatfun意为“玩得非常高兴”，fun是不可数名词，不能加a。故去掉a。第四处：指代上文的myfriendKate，作took的宾语用her。故him改成her。第五处：we和attract是被动关系，而且文章使用一般过去时。故we后面加were。第六处：atfirstsight意为“第一眼”。故see改成sight。第七处：使用spendtime（in）doing意为“花时间做某事”。故walk改成walking。第八处：修饰动词wentback用副词。故happy改成happily。第九处：表示“情绪高”用复数spirits。故spirit改成spirits。第十处：这篇文章主要使用一般过去时。故is改成was。三、阅读理解18.

AfewmonthsagoasIwanderedthroughmyparents’house,thesamehouseIgrewupin,Ihadasudden,scaryrealization.Whenmyparentsboughtthehouse,in1982,theywereonlytwoyearsolderthanIamnow.Itriedtoimaginemyselfintwoyears,readytosettledownandbuythehouseI’dstillbelivinginalmost30yearslater.

Itseemedridiculous.Onapracticallevel,there’snowayIcouldaffordtobuyahouseanytimesoon.Moreimportantly,Iwouldn’twantto.I’mnotsurewhereI’llbelivingintwoyears,orwhatkindofjobI’llhave.AndIdon’tthinkI’llbereadytosettledownandstayinoneplace.

Sothisisprobablythegenerationgapthatdividesmyfriendsandmefromourparents.Whenourparentswereourage,they’dgottentheireducation,chosenacareer,andwerestartingtosettleintoresponsibleadultlives.

MyfriendsandI–“GenerationY”–stillaren’tsurewhatwewanttodowithourlives.Whateverweendupdoing,wewanttomakesurewe’rehappydoingit.We’drathertakerisksfirst,tryoutdifferentjobs,andmovefromonecitytoanotheruntilwefindourfavoriteplace.We’dratherspendourmoneyontravelthanputitinasavingsaccount.

Thiscasualattitudetowardresponsibilityhascausedsomecriticstocallmygeneration“arrogant”,“impatient”,and“overprotected”.Someofthesecomplaintshaveapoint.Aschildrenwewereencouragedtosucceedinschool,butalsotohavefun.Wegrewupinaworldfulloftechnologicalinnovation:cellphones,theInternet,instantmessaging,andvideogames.

Ourparentslookedtorisevertically(垂直的)--startingatthebottomoftheladderandslowlymakingtheirwaytothetop,onthesametrack,oftenforthesamecompany.Thatdoesn’tapplytomygeneration.

Becauseofthat,itmaytakeuslongerthanourparentstoarriveatresponsible,stableadulthood.Butthat’snotnecessarilyabadthing.Inourdesiretofindsatisfaction,wewillworkharder,striveforwaystokeeplifeinteresting,andgainabroadersetofexperiencesandknowledgethanourparents’generationdid.

ByArielLewiton61.Whentheauthorwalkedthroughherparents’house,she_______.

A.wasfrightenedthatshehadnoideawhatshewantedfromlife

B.startedtothinkaboutherownlife

C.realizedIshouldbuyahouse.

D.wonderedwhyherparentshadsettleddownearly

62.Whatisthemain“generationgap”betweentheauthorandherfriendsandtheirparentsaccordingtothearticle?

A.Theirattitudetowardhightechnology.

B.Theirwaysofmakingtheirwaytothetop.

C.Theirattitudetowardsresponsibility.

D.Theirwaysofgaining