福建省福州市文博中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

福建省福州市文博中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasreportedthat115miners________inthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledoutaliveatlast.A.transformed

B.trapped

C.defeated

D.stained参考答案：B略2.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat_______newlypublishedinAmerica．

A．are;were

B．is;were

C．are;was

D．is;was参考答案：24．B考查主谓一致。A+togetherwith+B作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代ReadingSkills，由于ReadingSkills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。

【解析】略3.--Asyouknow,

mancan'tlivewithout

water.

A.不填；不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：A27.Thisprojectrequirescloseteamwork.

Willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.A.Nothing

B.Anything

C.Something

D.Everything参考答案：A5.______,buttheideaofhavingtoworkmorethantenhoursadaywithoutweekends

discouragedme.

A.Wantingtobeateacher

B.AlthoughIwantedtobeateacher

C.Ihadwantedtobeateacher

D.AsIwanttobeateacher参考答案：C略6.WhenafriendgaveTomatickethe________tothegame．A．couldn’thelpbutgo

B．couldn’thelpbutgoingC．can’thelpbuttogo

D．can’thelpbutgoing参考答案：A7.Sincethenewspeedlimits______，thenumberofaccidentsintheareahasfallenstrikingly．A．wereintroduced

B．introducedC．havebeenintroduced

D．haveintroduced参考答案：A考点：一般过去时及其被动式试题解析：自从新的速度限制被提出，这个区交通事故的数量下降了很多。Since+过去式，主句+现在完成时，为常用句型。故排除C、D．而since引导句子中缺少谓语，而speedlimits与introduce之间为被动关系故选A。8.Butterflies______asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.A.carryon

B.feedon

C.puton

D.focuson参考答案：Bfeedon以…为食，以…为能源；carryon经营，继续进行；puton增加，穿上，上演；focuson致力于，使聚焦于；此处是指蝴蝶以花中甜液为食，所以选B。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握固定词组的多个意思9.---Wheredoyouwanttogoforfurtherstudyaftergraduation,______EuropeancountryoranAsiancountry?---Neither.Americais______oneIwanttogoto.

A.an;the

B.a;不填

C.an;不填

D.a;the参考答案：D10.Inmyopinion，shoesmadeinChinaaremostlyofhighqualityand__________long．

A．areworn

B．wears

C．arewearing

D．wear参考答案：D11.---SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

---________.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.

A.Notexactly

B.Notnecessarily

C.Notnearly

D.Notlikely参考答案：A略12.Ihave______allmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindmynotes,A.lookedthrough

B.lookedforC.lookedafter

D.lookedout参考答案：A考查动词词组。lookthrough意为“浏览”。根据其宾语allmypapers可判断出把全部文件都浏览了一遍也没有找到记的笔记。lookfor意为“寻找”；lookafter意为“照看”；lookout意为“小心”。故选A。13.Dozensoffamilymembersofthevictim__________atthegateofembassyrequestingareportwithconcreteevidenceoftheaccident.A.gathered

B.separated

C.collected

D.removed参考答案：A考查动词。A意为“聚集，集合”，B意为“隔开，分开”，C意为“收集”，D意为“移动”。句意：许多受害者的家庭成员聚集在使馆门口请求报告事故的具体证据。根据句意可知选项A正确，故选A。14.Couldyoutellmehowyouusually_____ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?A.observe

B.remind

C.pass

D.congratulate参考答案：A15.Onlywhenourcountryhasaircraftcarriers_______ourdistantislandsmoreeffectively.

A.wecanguard

B.canweguard

C.weguard

D.doweguard参考答案：B略16.Thebicyclelooksmuchlikemine,butitisn’t

itbeJohn’s?

A．Must

B．Can

C．Should

D．Will参考答案：B略17.—Thegamelastnightwassogood.—Yeah!Ourschoolteamwon_______twopoints!A.by

B.at

C.in

D.to参考答案：A【考点】介词／介词短语【试题解析】在英语中，介词by表方式。根据句意，可知选A。句意：--昨晚的比赛真好看。--是的！我们学校以两分取胜。二、填空18.Believeitornot,haveyouevernoticedthatyoufeelhappierandmorerelaxedafteryoueatbread,pastaorfruit?Doyoufindthatyouaremoreenergeticandawakeaftereatingyogurtorbeans?Thesethingsarenotaccidents.Foodaffect___41___wefeelmorethanwethink.Scientistsresearching___42___(it)effectonourmoodsarebeginningtounderstandthatwecaninfluenceourfeelingswithwhatweeat.Althoughourmoodsrelates___43___havingvariousfoods,itisnotquiteassimpleaschoosingthefoodsfortherightoccasions.Ifthat___44___(be)thecase,athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace.Anotherchemical____45____(connect)withourmoodiscaffeine,which____46____(find)incoffee,chocolateandmanytypesoftea,isperhaps___47___worstthingyoucanhavewhenyouarefeelingstressed.Ofcourse,___48___(enjoy)anicemealwithfriends,whateverweeat,canalsoimpactourspirits.Beingwithfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencinghappiness.Most___49___(important),though,rememberthefollowingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfood,___50___nottoomuch.参考答案：41.how

42.its

43.to

44.were

45.connected

46.isfound

47.the

48.enjoying/toenjoy

49.importantly

50.but/yet本文是一篇说明文。我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。由“wefeelmorethanwethink”可知后面的宾语从句不缺成分。结合语境可以判断，应用疑问副词how引导该从句。【42题详解】考查代词。由名词effect可知，应该用形容词性物主代词its。【43题详解】考查动词短语。relateto为固定搭配，意为“和……有关系”。故填to。【44题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：根据该句中的“athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace”可知该句为虚拟语气，表示现在情况的虚拟。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句要用一般过去时，be动词要用were。故从句谓语动词用过去式were。【45题详解】考查过去分词。句意：另一种与我们的情绪联系在一起的化学物质是咖啡因，分析句子可知，本句的主句是chemical，而connectwithourmood是做它的定语，chemical和connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。因此填connected。【46题详解】考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，它和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。因此填isfound。【47题详解】考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，因此本空应用the。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，本空是作主语的。因此可以用动词的ing形式或不定式作主语，因此此处可填enjoying/toenjoy。【49题详解】考查固定短语。Mostimportantly为固定用法，意为“最重要的是”，在句中一般作状语。故用副词形式importantly。【50题详解】考查连词。根据语境可知，本句句意为“尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多”。根据语境可知，表示转折的可用but/yet。19.KennethWilliams61.

(consider)oneofthegreatestBritishcomedyactorsofthetwentiethcentury.Hisvoice,ashis2inoutstandinggift,virtuallydefinedhimasa62.

(perform).Williamswouldoftenspendweeksdecidinghowacharactershouldsoundandthis“voice”determinedhisapproachtoeachrole.63.

evenafterhehadchosenhis“voice”,hedidn'talwayssticktoit.Inthemiddleof64.

singleperformance,hewouldsometimeschangethetoneorspeedofhisspeech,for65.

(great)comiceffect.Whilestillabeginner,hefeltheshouldbegiventhefreedomtodoashewishedonstageandoften66.

(ignore)hisdirectors,instructions.Thisgreatlyannoyedsomedirectors,whorefused67.

(work)withhim.Sometimes,hewouldcompletelyignorethescriptandmakeuphisownlinesduringperformance.Althoughhewasproudofhisabilitytogo"offscript",hebecameextremelyangryifotheractorstriedtodothesame,68.

(argue)thattheyweresimplynotgoodatit.Williamslovedtomakehisaudiencelaugh.Whenperformingascene69.

therewerefewlaughs,hewouldoftenmakeup70.

ownjokes,whichalwaysentertainedtheaudience,butsometimesalsoruinedthescene.参考答案：61．isconsidered62．performer63．But64．a65．greater66．ignored67．towork68．arguing69．where70．his61．考查时态语态。句意：KennethWilliams被认为是二十世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一。主语KennethWilliams与consider之间是被动关系，而且这也是从过去到现在公认的事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isconsidered。62．考查名词。在不定冠词a后面使用可数名词的单数形式。此处指KennethWilliams是个演员。故填performer。63．考查连词。前一句说他选择了适合自己的声音，而后一句说他有时候不会坚持，所以前后两个分句之间是转折关系。故填But。64．考查冠词。此处指“一场演出”。故填a。65．考查形容词。此处指“为了更好的喜剧效果”，是一种暗含的比较，用形容词的比较级。故填greater。66．考查谓语。这里是说KennethWilliams表演的时候会忽略导演和表演指示，前后都是一般过去时态，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填ignored。67．考查非谓语。refusetosth.是固定搭配，指“拒绝做某事”。故填towork。68．考查非谓语。本句的谓语是became，所以此处用非谓语。主语he与argue之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填arguing。69．考查连词。此处运用了定语从句，先行词是ascene，此处表示“在这个场景中”，所以引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。70．考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词，构成one’sownsth.结构。故填his。【备注】KennethWilliams被认为是二十世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一。本文讲述了他的表演生涯中的一些小故事。三、阅读理解20.ToWhomItMayConcern:

OnMarch5,2012,IboughtaPerfectMuffinKit(松饼粉)fromyourstoreatMidfieldShoppingCenter.ThecashierwhoassistedmewasGeorge.GeorgewasveryfriendlyandtoldmethatthePerfectMuffinKitwouldliveuptotheguaranteeonthebox:“PerfectMuffinsEveryTime!”.

Unfortunately,thisproductdidnotliveuptowhatitpromised.ThemuffinsImadewerefarfromperfect.Ifollowedthedirectionsinthepackageverycarefully.First,Iremovedthebagofmixfromthebox.Then,Ipoureditintoabowl.Next,Iaddedthecorrectamountofwatertothemixandstirredit.Accordingtothedirections,afterstirringthemixture,Iaddedhalfacupofdriedprapes,nuts,berries,oranotherfavoriteingredient(配料).Myfavoriteingredienthappenstobehotsauce(沙司).Ifindthatabitofhotsaucemakespizzaandsouptasteverydelicious.So,continuingtofollowthedirections,Iaddedhalfacupofhotsaucetothemixandstirredit.Finally,Ipouredthemixintomuffintinsandbakeditinthebakerat350degreesforexactly20minutes.Whenthemuffinsfinishedbaking,Iwasveryexcitedtoeatthe“PerfectMuffins”aspromisedonthebox.Youcanimaginemydisappointmentwhen,upontastingthemuffins,Idiscoveredthattheywerenotperfect.Thesemuffinswere,infact,lyterrible.Notevenmydogwasinterestedineatingthesesupposedly“perfect”muffins.

Iwouldappreciateafullrefund(退款)of$3.99forthisproductassoonaspossible.Enclosedarether