湖南省永州市永华中学高一英语月考试题含解析

湖南省永州市永华中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Heisveryhumorous,whilehisbrotherisratherserious.Thatis___theirdifferencelies.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when参考答案：B2.Thepoliceareto______thetrafficaccidentthatwedon’tknow_____.A.dealingwith;howtodealwith

B.dealwith;howtodealwithC.dealwith;howtodowith

D.dowith;whattodealwith参考答案：C3.Manymorepolicemenshouldbesentto

them

someendangeredanimals.A.prevent;hunting

B.stop;tohunt

C.keep;tohunt

D.keep;hunting参考答案：A4.—Didn’tyouenjoythefilm?—Notatall.__________,Iwasdisgusted(使厌恶)bytheamountofviolenceinit.A.Inaddition

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asaresult

D.Byaccident参考答案：B5.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I(

)thetroubletotakemyumbrellawithme.A.couldhavetaken

B.shouldhavetakenC.couldn’thavetaken

D.needn’thavetaken参考答案：D6.Tomysurprise,atyesterday’smeetingheagain

theplanthatdidn’tsoundreasonable.A.cheeredup B.settleddown C.broughtup D.putup参考答案：C7.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthesteps.

A.when

B.until

C.that

D.before参考答案：A略8.He_____havepletedhiswork,otherwise,hewouldbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.must

B.should

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：A9.Oursuccess

whethereveryoneworkshardornot.A.liesdown

B.leadsto

C.dependsonD.resultsin参考答案：C10.Ourheadteacher____formonthstomakesurethatweunderstandtheimportanceofconcentration.A.tried

B.wastrying

C.hasbeentrying

D.istrying参考答案：C【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:我们的班主任几个月来一直在努力确保我们理解集中注意力的重要性。现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“formonths”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。【点睛】1.现在完成进行时的构成肯定句：主语+have/has+been+现在分词否定句：主语+have/has+not+been+现在分词疑问句：Have/Has+主语+been+现在分词?疑问代词/疑问副词+have/has+主语+been+现在分词?现在完成进行时的用法1.表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的一个动作，这个动作可能仍在进行。Howlonghasitbeensnowing?雪下多久了?（还在下雪）2.表示现在经常重复的动作JackhasbeenphoningJaneeverynightforthelastweek.上星期杰克天天晚上给简打电话。3.用于得出结论Hiseyesarered.Hehasbeenworkingtoohardrecently.他眼睛红了，准是最近工作太紧张了。分析本句可知，try这个动作现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行，这个动作可能仍在进行。且由“formonths”也表明本句应该用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。11.Inourtown,woodcan___________afire.A.beusedtomake

B.beusedtomakingC.usetomake

D.usedtomaking参考答案：A12.Havingsufferedfromseriouspollutions,hemadeuphismindtodevotehislifeto_____pollutionfrom_______again.A.preventing;happening

B.prevent;happenC.preventing,happens

D.preventing;willhappen参考答案：A13.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen；theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason，andthenmakingthemistakebecomes________.A.favorable

B.considerate

C.obvious

D.worthwhile参考答案：D略14.Unfortunately,atleast20minerswerekilled,22

and13

inthecoalminegas

explosion(爆炸).

A.injured;trapping

B.injured;trapped

C.injured;trapping

D.injuring;trapped参考答案：A略15.Itisaruleinhisfamilythat

____comeshomeearliershouldcookthedinnerforthefamily.A.anybody

B.who

C.whoever

D.thosewho参考答案：C二、短文改错16.文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.参考答案：MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.It

visitedisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.

and/so

去掉Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefree comfortable

washigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andwith

takenweenjoyedseverallocaldish.

dishesItissuch∧greathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.a

mine作者去北京游玩的时候，住了一个很好的宾馆，作者极力向朋友们推荐这家宾馆。考查时态。根据lastmonth可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以visit改为visited。考查连词。表示并列关系，所以but改为and/so。考查副词。anywhere是副词,副词前面是不能接介词to的，所以anywhere前的to去掉。考查形容词。修饰名词double-room，用形容词形式，所以comfortably改为comfortable。考查主谓一致。句子作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以were改为was。考查固定短语。句意：我也和我的朋友们分享我在北京拍的许多照片。Sharewith是固定短语，意思是分享，所以for改为with。考查非谓语动词。Photos与take之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，所以taking改为taken。考查名词单复数。前面有several修饰，所以这里应该使用名词复数，dish改为dishes。考查固定句型。“such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数单数名词”是固定句型，所以such后加a。考查代词。表示“我的朋友”，所以应该用名词性物主代词，me改为mine。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastsummerIgotoAmericaandstudiedatalanguageschool.Ihadmanywonderfulexperience,butIalsohadasadone.Oneday,theschoolheldparty,whereIinvitedtotalkaboutChongqing.AfterthattheyaskedmealotofthingsaboutChina.ButIcouldn’texplainthemwithEnglishclearly.Ifeltsadly.Ilearnedalessonfromthisexperience.IhavealreadystudiedEnglishforeightyears,Ican’tuseitverygood.ImustworkhardtoimprovemyspokenEnglishsothatIwillnotbeabletocommunicatefreelywithforeigners.IhopeIcanbeabridgebetweenChinaandotherscountriesinthefuture.参考答案：LastsummerIgotoAmericaandstudiedatalanguageschool.Ihadmanywonderful

wentexperience,butIalsohadasadone.Oneday,theschoolheld∧party,whereI∧invitedtotalk

experiences

a

wasaboutChongqing.AfterthattheyaskedmealotofthingsaboutChina.ButIcouldn’texplainthemwithEnglishclearly.Ifeltsadly.Ilearnedalessonfromthisexperience.Ihavealreadystudiedin

sadEnglishforeightyears,∧Ican’tuseitverygood.ImustworkhardtoimprovemyspokenEnglish

but/Ihave前加Although

wellsothatIwillnotbeabletocommunicatefreelywithforeigners.IhopeIcanbeabridgebetween去掉Chinaandotherscountriesinthefuture.other第一处：考察时态，由lastsummer可知，是过去发生的动作，故将go改为went。第二处：考察名词单复数，experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，当“经验”讲时是不可数名词，且此处是many修饰，因此应为复数，experience改为experiences。...第三处：考察冠词，party“派对”是可数名词单数，且此处是泛指，故heldparty加上a。第四处：考察动词的被动形式。根据句意，“我”是被邀请谈谈重庆，故invited前加was。第五处：考察介词，固定搭配“用英语”inEnglish，故with改为in。第六处：考察形容词，此处是系表结构，“感到沮丧”，故sadly改为sad。第七处：考察连词，两句话之间要有连词，而此处两句话为转折关系，“虽然我学了八年英语，但却用不好。”因此在Ican’t前加but/或者在Ihave前加Although。第八处：考察副词，修饰动词use，用副词，故good改为well。第九处：考察否定词，根据句意，“我必须努力提高英语口语，以便能更好地跟外国人交流。”故去掉not。第十处：考察代词，表达“其他国家”应用othercountries，此时other为形容词“其他的”；而others只有代词的用法，意为“其他人，其他东西”，故将others改为other。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LearnEnglishthroughSMS!

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TheSMShaschangedtheworld.News,advertisements,jokes,contestsandthelatestfootballscoresareallavailable(可获得的)atyourfingertips.Sowhynotusethesametechnologytolearnsomethingnew?Topics1.

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