江西省九江市鲁溪中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省九江市鲁溪中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.You'revery________tohavefoundsuchanicehouse.A.fortunately

B.unfortunatelyC.fortunate

D.unfortunate参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：你真幸运，找到了这么好的房子。fortunatelyadv.幸运地；unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；fortunateadj.幸运的；unfortunateadj.不幸的。Very为副词，修饰形容词。根据题意，故选C。2.HowI______thecollegestudentsthegoodeducationtheycanreceive!A.

envy

B.admire

C.appreciate

D.enjoy参考答案：A3.Theyoungmanrushedoutoftheroom,______intohiscarandstartedithurriedly,______togethomeassoonaspossible.A.got,hoped

B.getting,andhoped

C.got,hoping

D.getting,hoped参考答案：C4.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，______turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.that

B.whichC.when

D.where参考答案：B本题考查短语从句。句中which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面一件事。句意：大学毕业之后，我花了些时间去旅游，结果证明是明智的选择。5.—HaveyouheardthebadnewsthatStephenHawking,oneofworld’sgreatestphysicistpassedawayonMarch14?—Youbet!Itisonlywhenyousuddenlylosesomeone_______youfullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.A.do

B.thenC.will

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句式。上句：你有没有听过世界上最伟大的物理学家斯蒂芬霍金3月14日去世的坏消息？下句：你说的没错只有当你突然失去一个人，你才会完全意识到你对他有多重视。此处是强调句式，故答案为that。【点睛】强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。6.Itis______tothinkthata______wildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Adisturbed,dangerous

Bdisturbed,dangerCdisturbing,dangerous

Ddisturbing,danger参考答案：C略9.Inmyopinion,weneedtobegin______westoppedyesterdaytoensurewewon’tmissanything.A.when

B.where C.how

D.what参考答案：B8.Wemightaswell______alittlelongerforthem.A.towait

B.wait

C.waiting

D.havingwaited参考答案：B9.BornandbroughtupintheEast,IhadtogetusedtotheEnglishaccent_____soundedquitedifferenttoourwayofspeaking.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：C略10.

________manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Thoughhehadbeen

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold参考答案：D11.Itwassaid

wasall

hesaid.

A.that,what,what

B.what,

/,what

C.that,what,that

D.that,that,that参考答案：D略12.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.uncertain

A.contribute

B.enthusiastic

C.conclude

D.currency2.postage

A.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods3.delight

A.carriage

B.architecture

C.sightseeing

D.divide4.thorough

A.northern

B.thrill

C.though

D.without5.measure

A.pleasure

B.defeat

C.break

D.eager参考答案：1-5.DACBA略13.______,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D考查让步状语从句。as引导让步状语时，必须倒装，只需要将表语提前，其它使用正常的陈述语序。句意：尽管他的主意听起来奇怪，但是它在会议结束的时候被采纳了。故选D。14.Stevenhasformedthehabitofrunning__________thetree-linedavenueforhalfanhoureveryday.

A.with

B.below

C.between

D.alongside参考答案：D略15.8．Sammanagedtokeepin________contactwithhisfamilywhilehewasworkinginNewZealand.A．pleasant

B．confident

C.constant

D．different参考答案：C略16.---Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?---Ok,______youwant.Awhichever

Bhowever

Cwhatever

Dwhoever参考答案：C略17.EveryyearIusuallysubscribe________somemagazinesformydaughtertoread.A．to

B．for

C．at

D．in参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词。句意为：每年我通常订几份杂志让女儿读。subscribeto此处意为“订购”，为固定搭配。故选A。二、填空18.DirectionsCompletethepassagewiththewordsgiveninthetable.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Thereisanextraonethatyouwillfindnousefor.A.reward

B.evidence

C.currently

D.affect

E.benefit

F.average

G.therapy

H.physically

I.sensible

J.lengthen

K.processAleadingresearcherintooldagehaswarnedthatthedreamoflivingforever,oratleastmuchlongerthanatpresent,couldturnintoacurse(祸根)ratherthanablessing.Itmaybecomepossibletolengthenthe____41____humanlifebycontrollinggenes---butwhatwegainmaynotbeworththepricewewouldhavetopay.ProfessorJohnGrimleyEvensbelievesthat____42____,maximumlifeexpectationis115,butthatwithgene____43____itmightbepossibletoextendthis.Theprofessorsays,however,thata____44____lifestylecanextendtheaveragelifespanofeveryoneatthemoment.“Weknowalotalreadyabouthowpeople’slifestyles____45____theirlifespan.Thereisincreasing____46____tosuggestthatsensiblelifestylesareeffectiveinlaterlifeaswellasinearlyandmiddlelife.”“Itisnevertoolatetogainsome____47____fromgivingupsmoking,fromdrinkinglessalcohol,fromtakingupsensiblepatternsofdietandexerciseandfromcontrollingbodyweight.Wealreadyknowhowto____48___humanlife.”Theprofessorbelievesthatthe_____49___oflengtheninglifebymeansofgenetherapymightbringdangerswithit.Ifgenetherapyaffectedonlyonepartofthehumanbodybutnotallofit,peoplemightbe____50____capableoflivinglonger,butwouldstarttobeworsementallyatamuchearlierage.

参考答案：FCGIDBEJKH

19.词汇运用within(1)Youshouldreceiveareply__________________.（在七天内）

(2)Itwasn't__________________tohelpher.帮助她并非我力所能及的事。参考答案：1).withinsevendays

2）withinmypower略三、阅读理解20.Alice'sAdventuresinWonderlandByLewisCarrollWalker(firstpublishedin1865).Readinglevel:ages6-15Instock.OriginallycreatedbyLewistoamusethreeyounggirlsonaboattrip,ittellsofacuriouschildnamedAlicewhofollowsawhiterabbitdownarabbithole,onlytofindadooropeningtoaworldofstrangecreatures.ACheshirecat,ateaparty,aQueenandaDuchessalladdtotheadventure.AnimalFarmByGeorgeOrwell(firstpublishedin1945)Readinglevel:ages5-12 Instock.OldMajorinspirestheanimalsoftheManorFarmtolivetogetherwithnohumantocontrolthem.Whenhedies,threeyoungerpigs—Snowball,NapoleonandSquealermanagetodrivethefarmerMrJonesawayfromthefarm,renamingit"AnimalFarm".ButsoonNapoleonbecomestheleaderofthefarmandtheanimalshaveevenlessfreedomthanbefore.TreasureIsland

ByRobertLouisStevenson(firstpublishedin1883)Readinglevel:ages8andupInstock.RobertLouisStevensoncreatedarichstoryoftheadventuresofJimHawkinsandhissearchfortheburiedtreasureofthepirate(海盗)CaptaininFlint.ThestoryistoldinthefirstpersonofJimHawkinsandbeginsathisfamily'sinn.TheinfluenceofTreasureIslandonpopularviewsofpiratesisimpressive,includingtreasuremapsmarkedwithan"X",theBlackSpot,tropicalislandsandone-leggedseamencarryingparrotsontheirshouldersCharlotte'sWebByEBWhite(firstpublishedin1952)Readinglevel:ages7andupInstock.Only4leftinstock—ordersoon.Charlotteisaspiderlivinginabarnwhereoneday,ashortpigcalledWilburcomestolive.WhenshediscoversthatWilburwillbekilled,thespidermanagestosavehimbywritingspecialmessagesinherweb.Thepairbecomefamousandiscelebratedatthecountyfair(集会),butsadlyaspid