广西壮族自治区桂林市新星高级中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市新星高级中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Let’saskourselves______ourlives.A.whatparttheyplayin

B.theyplaywhatpartinC.theyplayinwhatpart

D.inwhatparttheyplay参考答案：A略2.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatisimportant.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D3.Ourclassbasketballteam_____agoodoneandwheneverintrouble,theteamalways_____eachother.

A.are;helps

B.is;help

C.are;help

D.is;helps参考答案：B略4.Inorderto

bytheeducationcircle,hewoksveryhard.

A.makehimselfrecognized

B.makehimrecognize

C.gethimtorecognize

D.gethimrecognized参考答案：A5.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some___alifespanofaround20years.A.have

B.had

C.having

D.tohave参考答案：C6.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead B．GoodluckC．Noproblem D．Cheerup参考答案：D7.He________theRedArmyin1933and________thefamousLongMarch.A．joined；tookpartin

B．tookpartin；joinedC．attended；joinedin D．joinedin；attended参考答案：A解析考查动词和动词短语。句意：他1933年参加红军并且参加了著名的长征。第一空加入组织用join；第二空为一个活动。

8.---Didyouenjoystayingwithyourgoodfriendlastweek,Lily?---Yes,I______withhimforalongtime.

A.haven’tstayed

B.didn’tstay

C.wouldn’tstay

D.hadn’tstayed参考答案：D略9.Alongtheeithersideofthestreet_______twolinesoftrees.A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are参考答案：C10.Thisisthethirdtimeyou’vebeenlatethisweek.I’msureyouwillbepunished_____yougotomakeanapologytoMrLee.A.until

B.unless

C.if

D.or参考答案：B11.---Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover____keyboard.-------Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear____computer.A．the；不填

B.the;a

C.a；不填

D.a；a参考答案：B略12.Hewasso________thoughtthathedidn'tseethepoleontheroad.A．buriedin

B．carefulwith C．busywith

D．seriousabout参考答案：A[句意：他太专心于思考了，以至于没看到公路上的柱子。beburiedin埋头于，专心于；becarefulwith当心，小心；bebusywith忙于；beseriousabout对……认真的。故只有A项符合句意。]13.Itwas_______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshinningbrightlyacross______nightsky.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D;a;a参考答案：B14.----Oh,it’syou.I______you.

----Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.

A.don’trecognize

B.haven’trecognized

C.didn’trecognize

D.hadn’trecognized参考答案：C15.Spielberg’scareerreally_____whenhebegantoshoothisshortfilms.

A.tookoff

B.lookedout

C.gotout

D.gaveupks5u参考答案：A二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有2处.错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写上该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不算分.Itisinterestedtovisitanothercountry，butsometimestherearesomequestionsifwedon’tknowthelanguageverywell．Itmaybedifficulttotalkaboutthepeoplethere．Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountrywhicharevisiting．Wemaynotknowwhattobuythethingsweneed．Inastrangecountry,wemaynotknowwheretoeatandwhattoorderinarestaurant．Itisnoteasytodecidehowmanymoneytotip（付小费）waitersortaxidrivers．Whenwewerehelpless，wemaynotknowhowtoaskhelp．Afterashorttimelater，however，welearnwhattodoandwhattosayandwelearntoenjoylifeinanothercountry.参考答案：Itisinterestedtovisitanothercountry，butsometimestherearesomeinterestingquestionsifwedon’tknowthelanguageverywell．Itmaybedifficulttoproblemstalkaboutthepeoplethere．Wemaynotknowhowtousethetelephonein

with/tothecountrywhich∧arevisiting．Wemaynotknowwhattobuythethings

we

howweneed．Inastrangecountry,wemaynotknowwheretoeatandwhattoororderinarestaurant．Itisnoteasytodecidehowmanymoneytotip（付小much费）waitersortaxidrivers．Whenwewerehelpless，wemaynotareknowhowtoask∧help．Afterashorttimelater，however，welearnwhatfor

去掉latertodoandwhattosayandwelearntoenjoylifeinanothercountry.

17.短文改错：找出文中10处错误，并更正。AmetalstatueofGreeksoldierwasdiscoveredinnorthernXingjiang,China.ResearchersexplainedthatnotdoubtthiswasaresultofAlexandertheGreat’sinfluence.AlexandertheGreatwasthesonofaGreekkingwhodefeatedmuchGreekcitiesinbattle.Intheageof20,hebecamekingafterhisfatherdied.However,manycitiesroseupagainstAlexander,soheledanarmytotakeitback.Thoughhisarmyhadonly3,000troop,buthewoneverybattle.HetookhisarmyintotheMiddleEast,Egypt,thenIndia.Itseemedthatsomethingcouldstophimfromconqueringtheentireworld.However,hisownarmygrewtiringofendlessbattlesandrefusedtogoanyfarther.Latehecamedownwithafeveranddiedin323BC.AlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia.ThestatueoftheGreeksoldierprobablecametoChinainthe4thcenturyBCwitharesultoftrade.参考答案：AmetalstatueofGreeksoldierwasdiscoveredinnorthernXingjiang,China.ResearchersexplainedthatnotdoubtthiswasaresultofAlexandertheGreat’sinfluence.

noAlexandertheGreatwasthesonofaGreekkingwhodefeatedmuchGreekcitiesinbattle.Inthe

many

At

ageof20,hebecamekingafterhisfatherdied.However,manycitiesroseupagainstAlexander,soheledanarmytotakeitback.Thoughhisarmyhadonly3,000troop,buthewoneverybattle.Hetookhis

去掉armyintotheMiddleEast,Egypt,thenIndia.Itseemedthatsomethingcouldstophimfrom

nothingconqueringtheentireworld.However,hisownarmygrewtiringofendlessbattlesandrefusedtogo

tiredanyfarther.Latehecamedownwithafeveranddiedin323BC.further

LaterAlexandertheGreatspreadtheGreekculturefromEuropetoAfricaandAsia.ThestatueoftheGreeksoldierprobablecametoChinainthe4thcenturyBCbably

as在中国新疆北部发现了一尊希腊士兵的金属雕像。研究人员解释说，毫无疑问这是亚历山大大帝的影响的结果。本文简述了亚历山大大帝将希腊文化从欧洲传播到非洲和亚洲的情况。1.考查形容词。此处doubt是名词，所以用形容词修饰，not是副词，nodoubt毫无疑问，故not?no。2.考查形容词。cities是名词复数，many“很多”修饰可数名词复数，故把much—many。3.考查固定搭配。attheageof在---的年龄，故把In—At。4.考查连词。Though和but不能在同一句中出现，故把but去掉。【点睛】不能在同一句中使用的词：though/although/while/inspiteof/despite(尽管)不能和but在同一句中出现；because/as/since(因为)不能和so在同一句中出现；repeat不能和agian在同一句中出现；enter不能和in/into在同一句中出现；return不能和back在同一句中出现。5.考查不定代词。似乎没有什么能阻止他征服整个世界。结合句意可知把something—nothing。6.考查形容词。然而，他自己的军队已经厌倦了无休止的战斗，并且拒绝继续前进。betiredof对---厌倦，感到累，故把tiring—tired。7.考查副词。然而，他自己的军队已经厌倦了无休止的战斗，并且拒绝继续前进。farther（通常指“距离上的更远”）而further（既可指距离上的“更远”也可指“程度上的更进一步、更深一层”），结合句意可知把farther—further。8.考查副词。后来他发烧病倒，于公元前323年去世。late（迟，晚）而later（后来，随后），结合句意故把Late—later。9.考查副词。公元前4世纪，由于贸易，希腊士兵的雕像很可能来到了中国。came是动词，用副词来修饰，故把probable—probably。10.考查固定词组。公元前4世纪，由于贸易，希腊士兵的雕像很可能来到了中国。asaresultof由于---，故把with—as。三、阅读理解18.

Goinggreenseemstobefad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan’treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.

OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycle(回收）andreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.

Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MylifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.

OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weuselessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon’tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegar（醋）andlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.

OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.72.What