山西省大同市白洞矿中学高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省大同市白洞矿中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heseemsquite_____attheidea.

A.pleasing.

B.pleased.

C.please.

D.pleasant.参考答案：B2.

Don’tpush!Pleaselineuponeafteranother.There’s_______roomforeveryoneinside.

A.toomuch

B.anumberof

C.plentyof

D.agoodmany参考答案：C3.Iwas____excitedatthatmoment_____Ididn’tknowwhattosay.A.such…that

B.too…that

C.rather…that

D.so…that参考答案：D4.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI____stayathomewaitingforourmother.A.would

B.might C.should

D.could参考答案：A5.----Lori,didyoutoldMarkthetimeofthemeeting?----I_______him,buthedidn’tanswerme.

A.wascall

B.didcall

C.wascalled

D.didcalled参考答案：B6.__youaremybestfriend,I’lltellyouthesecret,butitisonlybetweenyouandme. A.Becauseof B.Accordingto C.Nowthat D.Asif参考答案：C7.Mr.Alexanderdoesn’tjustwriteforfun;______,writingishisbreadandbutter.A.atlast

B.infactC.inaword

D.asaresult参考答案：B试题分析：考查词组：A.atlast最后，B.infact事实上，C.inaword总之一句话，D.asaresult因此，句意：亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩，事实上写作是他的谋生之道。选B。8.Computers

inofficesandhomessince1970s．

A.havebeenused

B.hadbeenused

C.wasused

D.used参考答案：A9.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain.shehadafeeling____________shewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.A.where B.when C.which D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：当波莉看到火车上的乘客时。她有一种感觉，她正被一个穿黑大衣的高个子男人监视着。feeling后接同位语从句，从句句意和句子成分完整，所以连接词为that。故选D项。10.Wearegoingtovisitanoldtemple_____the12thcentury.A.isdatedbackto

B.datedfrom

C.datingbackto

D.thatisdatedfrom参考答案：C略11.Theyareof________height,butIthinkMary_________thejob.A.equal;isequalto.

B.equally;isequal.C.equal;equals.

D.equally;isequaled.参考答案：A12.Itisagoodplanintheory,butit_____tobeseenwhetheritworksinpractice.A.keeps

B.stays

C.stands

D.remains参考答案：D29.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate参考答案：C略14.Wehadawonderfulperformanceintheannualschoolsportsmeeting.Notonly___inthecomingrelayrace,butalsoweweretherunner-upofthetug-of-war.A.wonwethechampion

B.wewonthechampionC.thechampionwewon

D.didwewinthechampion参考答案：D15.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom

,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot参考答案：C二、短文改错16.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecideto

travelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetotakejob

togainexperienceandearnsomemoney.Ilearnedfrommy

teacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingafterstudents

withgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonenvelope.The

paywere10centperenvelope.Iwenttothecompany,

feelingsurehewouldeasilyfinish300envelopesinfivehours

butearnthemoney.Actually,Iwasonlyfinished200.Now,I

understandwhatharditistoearnmoney.Gettingoutoftheclassroomisnecessaryforweall.

参考答案：Lastwintervacation,someofmyclassmatesdecideto

travelwiththeirfriends,whileIchosetodecidedtake∧job

togainexperienceandearnsomemoney.Ilearnedfrommy

teacherthatanearbycompany

awaslookingafterstudents

withgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressesonenvelope.The

paywere10for

envelopes

wascentperenvelope.Iwenttothecompany,

feelingsurehewouldeasilyfinish300envelopesinfiveIhours

butearnthemoney.Actually,Iwasonlyfinished200.Now,I

understandwhatharditistoearnand

howmoney.Gettingoutofclassroomisnecessaryforweall.

us略17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Weoftenthinkinsectstobeharmless.Thisispartlytrue.Manyaninsectareharmful.Fliescarrydiseases.Othersinsectscarrydiseases,too.Farmersareatwarwithinsectsmostthetime.Hungerinsectskillcropsinthefields.Farmersspraythefieldastogetridoftheseinsects.Doesthismeansthatallinsectsareharmful?No.Manyareofgreathelpfultoman.Beesmakehoney.Withbeesandotherinsects,manytreeswouldhavenotfruit.Silkwormsmakesilk.Someinsectseatotherinsectsthatkillfruittrees.参考答案：Weoftenthinkinsectstobeharmless.Thisispartlytrue.Manyaninsectareharmful.Flies

harmful

is

carrydiseases.Othersinsectscarrydiseases,too.Farmersareatwarwithinsectsmost∧the

Other

of

time.Hungerinsectskillcropsinthefields.Farmersspraythefieldastogetridoftheseinsects.Hungry

as(或在as前加so)

Doesthismeansthatallinsectsareharmful?No.Manyareofgreathelpfultoman.Beesmakemean

help

honey.Withbeesandotherinsects,manytreeswouldhavenotfruit.Silkwormsmakesilk.Some

Without

noinsectseatotherinsectsthatkillfruittrees.【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述昆虫对我们有益还是有害。我们经常认为昆虫是有害的，但这不完全正确。没有蜜蜂和其他昆虫，许多树就不会有果实。【详解】1.考查形容词。根据后面的Thisispartlytrue.Manyaninsectareharmful.可知，“我们经常认为昆虫是有害的”。故把harmless---harmful。2.考查主谓一致。Manya/an+单数可数名词，做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故把are---is。3.考查形容词。Other（其他的）修饰可数名词复数，others（其他人或物），故把Others---Other。4.考查介词。mostofthetime在很多时候，故在most后加of。5.考查形容词。此处insects（昆虫），形容词修饰名词，hungry（饥饿的），故把Hunger---Hungry。6.考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：农民们在田地里喷洒农药，以清除这些昆虫。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，todosth./soastodosth.为了做某事，故去掉as(或在as前加so)。7.考查一般疑问句。Doesthismeansthatallinsectsareharmful?是一般疑问句，其中Does是助动词，助动词后跟动词原形，故把means---mean。8.考查名词。此处great是形容词，形容词修饰名词，故把helpful---help。9.考查介词。句意：根据句意和结合常识可知把With---Without。10.考查形容词。句意：没有蜜蜂和其他昆虫，许多树就不会有果实。fruit（果实）是名词，形容词修饰名词，故把not---no。【点睛】manya后面接可数名词的单数，意思是许多，但是后面的谓语动词应该用三单形式。如Manyastudentlikesreading.许多学生喜欢读书。三、阅读理解18.TheSaharaFestivalisacelebrationoftheveryrecentpast.Thethree-dayeventisnotfixedtothesamedateseachyear,butgenerallytakesplaceinNovemberorDecember.Itiswellattendedbytourists,butevenbetterattendedbylocals.Duringtheopeningceremonies,aftertheofficialgreetingsfromthegovernmentleaders,peoplewhoattendthefestivalbegintomarchsmartlybeforetheviewingstands,andwhitecamelstransporttheirridersacrossthesands.Horsemenfromdifferentnationsdisplaytheirbeautifulclothesandtheirfinehorsemanship.Onefollowinganother,groupsofmusiciansanddancersfromallovertheSaharataketheirturnstoshowofftheirwonderfultraditionalculture.Groupsofmeninblueandyellowplayhorns(号)andbeatdrumsastheydanceindifferentdesigns.Ontheirkneesinthesand,agroupofwomeninlongdarkdresseswithdancewiththeirhair:theirlong,dark,shinyhairisthrownbackandforthinthewindtotherhythm(节奏)oftheirdance.ThelocalandvisitingItaliandogsareanxioustorunafterhares(野兔).Thecrowdisonitsfeetforthecamelraces.Camelsandridersrunfarintothedistance,andthenreturntothefinishlineinfrontofthecheeringpeople.Towardstheevening,therecomesthegrandfinaleoftheopeningday,anextremelyexcitinghorserace.Alltheridersrunveryfastonhorseback.Someridershangoffthesideoftheirsaddles(马鞍).Someevenrideupsidedown—theirlegsandfeetstraightupintheair—allatfullspeed.Othersrushdownthecoursetogether,menarminarm,ondifferenthorses.Onandontheywent.Sofastandsowonderful!21.TheSaharaFestivalisafestivalwhich________.A.hasaverylonghistoryinNorthAfricaB.isheldinthesameplaceonthesamedayC.isattendedmainlybythepeopleintheSaharaD.iscelebratedmostlybytravelersfromdifferentcountries22.Beforetheracesbegin,________takepartintheactivitiesduringtheopeningceremonies.A.musicians,dancers,horsesandharesB.camelriders,musicians,dogsandharesC.horsemen,dancers,camelsanddogsD.musicians,officials,camelsandhorses