广东省湛江市中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析

广东省湛江市中学2021-2022学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Why!Icouldn’tgetyouonthephonethismorning.

---We____tennisintheyardwhenyouphonedme.

A.

couldbeplaying

B.mustbeplaying

C.musthavebeenplaying

D.shouldhaveplayed参考答案：C试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：——为什么今天早上打电话找不到你？——你给我打电话的时候我们一定是在院子里打网球。musthavedone表示肯定做了某事；musthavebeendoing表示当时肯定在做某事。答句强调你打电话的这个时间点我们正在做某事，所以要用musthavebeendoing形式。故选C。2.--Wow,somanybookshere!HowcanyoufindtheoneIneed?--That’seasy.Thebookshereare_____bysubject.A.left

B.remarked

C.

furnished

D.classified参考答案：D3.Withoutthe____ofmyfriends,howcouldmycompanyhavelivedthroughthehardtimes.A.admiration

B.assistance C.admission

D.achievement参考答案：B知识点：名词解析：选B，A羡慕、钦佩；B帮助；C许可；D成就。句意：没有我朋友的帮助，我的公司怎么能度过难关呢？故选B。技巧点拨：审题意，辩词义，判答案。4._______isnoneedforyoutocomeifyoudon’twantto.A.It B.ThereC.That D.This参考答案：B本题考查代词。Thereisnoneedtodo/for...没有必要……为固定结构，故选B。5.Shewasalways_____,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractive

B.optimistic

C.pessimistic

D.frightened参考答案：B6.It’sa(n)________torobberytoleaveyourcashvisibletotheeye.

A.guidance

B.invitation

C.addiction

D.carelessness参考答案：B7.Iwillneverunderstandhowit_____thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.A.cameup

B.camealong

C.cameabout

D.cameout参考答案：C略8.Thecompanywillfindagirlwhocomesfroma（n）____country.A.English-speaking

B.speak-English

C.speaking-English

D.English-spoken

参考答案：A9.Itisa(n)______ideatokeepamachinerunningallthetimewithoutanypowersupply.

A.reasonable

B.absurd

C.proper

D.available参考答案：B10.Disciplineisoften____atweekends,Manystudentswanttolistentothe____music.A.relaxing;relaxed

B.relaxed;relaxedC.relaxing;relaxing

D.relaxed;relaxing参考答案：D11.Itisalmostfiveyears______wesaweachotherlasttime.A

before

B

since

C

after

D

when参考答案：B略12.Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat______occur,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged. A.should B.could C.would D.might参考答案：A略13.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff_____shesavedthefirm?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency..

A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：D14.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

_______

fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D15.Backfromhistwo-yearserviceinthearmy,Mr.Leewasveryhappytoseehisfather________goodcareofathome.A.taken B.taking C.take D.betaken参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在军队里服了两年兵役回来后，李先生很高兴看到他父亲在家受到很好的照顾。分析结构可知，“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中的宾语hismother和takecareof是被动关系，因此用过去分词taken。故选A。二、短文改错16.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。Hi,Janice,It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeoftheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchandafterschool.We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It'sbeenthreeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime—wastingactivity!Infact,Idon’tliketogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim?Pleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.Grace参考答案：Hi,Janice,It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywant∧sharewithyousomeof

totheproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.Wehangouttogetherduringlunchand

told

friendsafterschool.We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.It'sbeenthreeSaturdaysnow

singinganditreallycostsmemany.AndIstartedtoseethisasatime—wastingactivity!Infact,Idon’tlike

muchtogoanymore,soI’mafraidI’lllosetheirfriendship.HowdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Ifyouareme,

but

What

werewouldyoutalktohim?

themPleasehelpwithmeandgivemesomeadvice.

去掉Grace试题分析：本文是一封书信，作者向自己的好朋友介绍自己在新学校的情况。1.加上to

固定结构：wanttodosth.想做某事，故在want后加to。2.tell—told

根据lasttime可知此处用一般过去时态，故把tell—told。3.friend--friends考查名词的复数。名词friend为可数名词，其前有three修饰，需要用复数形式，故把friend改成friends。句意为：我在这儿交了三个新朋友。4.sing—singing

考查动名词担当宾语。本句考查句型spend…（in）doingsth结构，故把sing改成singing。5.many—much考查代词。根据句意，指的是花费很多钱，故用much而非many。句意为：那真的花费很多。6.so—but考查连词。上一分句意为：我不想再去；下一分句意为：我怕失去他们的友谊，两个分句之间有转折关系，故把so改成but。7.How—What

考查疑问词的选择。本句中do之后缺少宾语，表示事情，故用what而非how。注意首字母要大写。【知识拓展】if的虚拟语气讲解1、对现在情况的假设：表示说话时不存在或与事实相反的情况.形式：If+主语+did,主语+should/would/could+do.例句：Ifyouknewenglishwell,youwouldbeabletotalkwithforeignersfreely.2、对过去情况的假设：表示与过去事实相反的情况.形式：if+主语+haddone,主语+should/would/could+havedone.例句：ifihadnotstudiedhard,imighthavefailedintheexam.（事实是我通过考试了）3、对将来情况的假设：表示将来实现可能性不大的情况.形式：if+主语+did/weretodo/shoulddo,主语+should/would/coulddo.例句:ifheshouldchangehismind,whatwouldwedo?if的省略：在正式文体中,有时可把虚拟条件句中的连词if省去,这时从句需要采用倒装语序,即：将were,had,should等助动词提到主语前面,主句不做任何变化.例句：shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstalyathome.错综时间：所谓错综时间是指主句和从句的动作不是发生在同一时间.这时,需要根据意思选用表示不同时间的虚拟语气形式.例句：ifiwereyou,iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.（从句表示现在时间,主句表示过去时间）,我要是你,就听他的忠告了.17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mysistersawalovelycupwhenwewereshoppingtheanotherday.ShebegantolikeitatOnce.Thenshebentdownandpickeditdowntolookatthepriceonthem.Asshedidthis,lotsofteassplashed(泼洒）onherT-shirt!Ihadtotryhardnottolaughathershockingface!Mysisterwasabouttogetoutoftheshopfastasshecouldwhenashopassistantcomeovertous.Itturnedouttobeingherowncup,whichshe’dleftontheshelfbythemistake.Theassistantwasclearasembarrassed(尴尬的）asmysister,butIjustthoughtitwasfunny!参考答案：１.句意：几天前的某一天我们购物时我姐姐看到一个可爱的杯子。ｔｈｅｏｔｈｅｒｄａｙ几天前的某一天，故把ａｎｏｔｈｅｒ―――ｏｔｈｅｒ。２.句意：她弯下腰，捡起它看上面的价格。ｐｉｃｋｕｐ拾起，捡起，故把ｄｏｗｎ―――ｕｐ。３.句意：她弯下腰，捡起它看上面的价格。故把ｔｈｅｍ―――ｉｔ。４.句意：当她做这的时候，许多茶泼洒在她的体恤衫上。ｔｅａ茶，是不可数名词，故把ｔｅａｓ―――ｔｅａ。５.句意：我不得不尽力地不去嘲笑她那感到惊讶的脸。ｓｈｏｃｋｅｄ感到惊讶的，故把ｓｈｏｃｋｉｎｇ―――ｓｈｏｃｋｅｄ。６.句意：我的姐姐正要尽可能快地走出商店，这时候一个店员向我们走来。ａｓｆａｓｔａｓｓｈｅｃｏｕｌｄ尽可能快，故在ｆａｓｔ前加ａｓ。７.句意：我的姐姐正要尽可能快地走出商店，这时候一个店员向我们走来。可知句子用一般过去时态，故把ｃｏｍｅ―――ｃａｍｅ。８.句意：结果成了她自己的杯子。ｔｕｒｎｏｕｔｔｏｄｏｓｔｈ．故把ｂｅｉｎｇ―――ｂｅ。９.句意：她错误地把它忘在架子上。ｂｙｍｉｓｔａｋｅ错误地，故把ｂｙｔｈｅｍｉｓｔａｋｅ中的ｔｈｅ去掉。１０.副词修饰形容，故把ｃｌｅａｒ―――ｃｌｅａｒｌｙ。三、阅读理解18.Overthenext20to50years,itwillbecomehardertotellthedifferencebetweenthehumanandthemachine.Allbodypartswillbereplaceable.Acomputerwillfunctionlikethehumanbrainwiththeabilitytorecognizefeelingsandrespondwithemotions.Theycanthenmakefakepeople.Wewillthenbeabletocreateamachineduplicate(复制品)ofourselvessowewillappeartobealivelongafterwearedead.Maybeafewdecadeslater,awaywillbefoundtotransferourspirittothenewbody.Thenwecanchoosetoliveforaslongaswewant.Onceoneofyouisduplicated,youwilljusthavetopressCtrl+Dandyouwillhavetwoofyou.Ifyouwant500,select500.Naturally,whenduplicatesarerunningaroundallovertheplace,therewillbeafoodproblem.Themostpracticalchoicewouldbegarbage.Yourmodifiedduplicatewillbemadetoeatgarbagelikeagoat.Butdon’tworry.Theirtastebudsandsenseofsmellwillbechangedsotheywillreallyenjoyit.Theywillwanttoeatlotsofgarbage.Whenitbecomespossibletodoaspirittransfer,youwillbeabletolivewithinwhicheverduplicateyouwant,wheneveryouwantandaslongasyouwant.Justimaginewhatitwouldbelikewhenyouarewithsomanyduplicatesofyourself.Youwillbeverybusyenjoyingmanythings.Oneduplicateofyourselfisinthemiddleofdoingajigsawpuzzle(拼图游戏)andanotherduplicatehasalmostcompletedanotherpuzzle.Whenyoubecometiredofthejoyofpuzzles,“you”jumptotheduplicatethatiseatinggarbage,thentotheonethatisplayinginarockconcert,thentotheonethatisscoringthewinninggoal.Youwillbesobusyenjoyingsomanythingsthatitcoulddriveyoucrazy.Whenitispredictedthatthingswillbebetterinthefuture,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatthingswillbeeasier!1.Whatisthemainideaoft