山西省太原市化学工业集团公司高级中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省太原市化学工业集团公司高级中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplaces_____aredifferentfromours.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom参考答案：A2.decision

A.sugar

B.season

C.pleasure

D.expression参考答案：C3.Itissuggestedthatprogramsabout

shouldnotbebroadcastonTVbecausetheyhavebadeffectonyoungpeople.A.force

B.power

C.strength

D.violence参考答案：D4.Amazing

itis,anastronaut’ssuperiorpositionisfilledwithpotentialdanger. A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.as参考答案：D5.—Youcouldn'thavechosenanypresentbetterforme.——_______.A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttimeC.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch D.Oh,nothingmuch参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A.Oh,don'tcomplainaboutagift哦，不要抱怨一个礼物；B.I'llgiveyouabetteronenexttime.下次我送你更好的；C.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch很高兴你这么喜欢；D.Oh,nothingmuch没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知，not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级，not…better意为“……再好不过了”，故只有C项符合题意。故选C。6.Iwouldn’tthinkit

toaskhimto

theclub－he’llonlyrefuse.A.worthwhile;join

B.worthwhile;joinin

C.worth;join

D.worth;joinin参考答案：A7.Hemissed___________goldinthehighjump,butwillget____________secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.a;/参考答案：B8.一IwonderifIcoulduseyourcellphone.—

.

Itisonthedesknexttoyou.A.Helpyourself

B.That'sright

C.It'sapleasure

D.Noway参考答案：A【命题立意】考查交际英语的用法。句意：---不知道我能否用一下您的手机。---你自己来。它就在你附近的课桌上。Helpyourself自己来；That’sright那是对的；It’sapleasure不用谢；Noway没门。根据空后的那句话判断是让对方自己来。故选A。9.Manypeopletendtobuythingsfrombigstore,_________theybelievethequalitiesaregood.A.atwhich

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.where参考答案：B略10.Understanding

culturalhabitsofanothernationis

difficultthing.

A．a;the

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．/;a参考答案：C11.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose___suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：B12.---

WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldfollow?---____

A.Noproblem.

B.Comeon!C.It’suptoyou.

D.Well,that’slife.参考答案：C13.——Doyouknowwhythesunlooksmuchbiggeronthehorizon?——Well,well,______.I'veneverreadaboutthat.

A.youreallyhavemethere

B.thatdepends

C.Ican'ttellyou

D.thereissomedoubt参考答案：A14.MissLi_______asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves B.served C.hasserved D.hadserved参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：李小姐在公司做秘书有5年了，现在是总经理。从题干中的“andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit”可知MissLi现在已经不是秘书了，也就是说她曾经担任过5年的秘书职务，因此应该用一般过去时。选B。考点：考查动词时态【解析】26.You_____anAonyourcomposition,butthereweresomespellingmistakes.

A.shouldreceive

B.couldhavereceivedC.wouldreceive

D.musthavereceived参考答案：B略二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Recently，China’sMinistryofEducationsaidthatcollegestudentsshouldtookayeartostartacompanyanddoothervaluablethings.Thathasremindedpeopleoftheideaofa“gapyear”.Ifyouhadgapyear,whatwouldyoudo?ThefollowingiswhatXiaoXinsaidthat.IwouldtakeadvantagefortheyearbylearnindependentlifeskillswhatIdon’thaveatthemoment,becauseIamgoingtoleavehomeandlivedbymyself.NextIwouldtakepartinsomevoluntaryactivityfromwhichIwouldlearnaboutthehappythatcancomefromcontributingtosociety.Moreover,Iwouldspendmoretimewithmyparents.参考答案：Recently，China’sMinistryofEducationsaidthatcollegestudentsshouldtookayeartostarta

takecompanyanddoothervaluablethings.Thathasremindedpeopleoftheideaofa“gapyear”.Ifyouhad

or∧gapyear,whatwouldyoudo?ThefollowingiswhatXiaoXinsaidthat.Iwouldtakeadvantageforthea

去掉

ofyearbylearnindependentlifeskillswhatIdon’thaveatthemoment,becauseIamgoingtoleavehome

learning

thatandlivedbymyself.NextIwouldtakepartinsomevoluntaryactivityfromwhichIwouldlearnaboutthe

live

activitieshappythatcancomefromcontributingtosociety.Moreover,Iwouldspendmoretimewithmyparents.happiness17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Atthebeginningoftheyear2018,mostpartofChina,includingKunmingandShaoguan,experiencetheheaviestsnowinwinter.Thisunexpectedheavysnowmadeusunpreparedandledmanyproblems.Thesnowblockedcitytrafficandcausedpowercuts,makevehiclesinstreetsrunslowlyandmanytrafficaccidentshappen.Besides,somehighwayswerebeenclosedandalotofflightswascanceledordelayed.Therefore,thissurprisingsnowalsobroughtmuchjoytopeople.Hewentouthappilyandtookagoodmanypicturesofthebeautifulmoments.Childrenwerethrowingsnowballsorsnowmenwereseeneverywhere.1willalwaysrememberthismagicallysnow.参考答案：1.根据most可知后面名词用复数形式，故把part---parts。2.根据Atthebeginningoftheyear2018,可知句子用一般过去时态，故把experience---experienced。3.句意：这场突如其来的大雪使我们毫无准备，并引起许多问题。固定词组：leadto导致，引起，故在led后加to。4.句意：大雪阻断了城市交通，导致停电，街道上车辆行驶缓慢，许多交通事故发生。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。故把make---making。5.句意：一些高速公路关闭。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，所以把somehighwayswerebeenclosed中的been去掉。6.句意：许多航班被取消或拖延。alotofflights是句子主语，复数形式，故把was---were。7.句意：这一令人惊讶的雪也给人们带来了很多欢乐。与上文相比可知此处是转折关系，故把Therefore---However。8.根据上句的people可知把He---They。9.句意：孩子们在扔雪球，到处都能看到雪人。此处表示并列，故把or---and。10.形容词修饰名词，故把magically---magical。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WeslaWhitfield,afamousjazzsinger,hasauniquestyleandlifestory,soIdecidedtoseeoneofherperformancesandinterviewherformycolumn.IwenttoanightclubinNewYorkandwatchedthestagelightsgoup.Afterthebandplayedanintroduction,WeslaWhitfieldwheeledherselfonstageinawheelchair.Asshesang,Whitfield’svoicewassopowerfulandsoulfulthateveryoneintheroomforgotthewheelchairwaseventhere.At57,Whitfieldissmallandpretty,wittyandhumble,persistentandphilosophical.RaisedinCalifornia,Whitfieldbeganperforminginpublicatage18,whenshetookajobasasingingwaitressatapizzaparlor.Afterstudyingclassicalmusicincollege,shemovedtoSanFranciscoandwentontosingwiththeSanFranciscoOperaChorus.Walkinghomefromapartyatage29,shewascaughtinarandom(偶然的)shootingthatleftherparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthewaistdown.Iaskedhowshedealtwiththerealizationthatshe’dneverwalkagain,andsheadmittedthatinitiallyshedidn’twanttofaceit.Afterayearofdepression(沮丧)shetriedtokillherself.Shewasthenadmittedtoahospitalfortreatment,whereshewasabletorecover.Whitfieldsaidshecametounderstandthattheonlythingshehadlostinthismisfortunateeventwastheabilitytowalk.Shestillpossessedhermostvaluablething-hermind.Pointingtoherhead,shesaid,“Everythingimportantisinhere.Theonlyrealdisabilityinlifeislosingyourmind.”WhenIaskedifshewasangryaboutwhatshehadlost,sheadmittedtobeingdisappointedoccasionally,“especiallywheneverybody’sdancing,becauseIlovetodance.ButwhenthathappensIjustremovemyselfsoIcanfocusinsteadonwhatIcando.”31.InwhichofthefollowingplaceshasWeslaWhitfieldworked?A.Acollege.