山西省太原市煤炭气化集团有限责任公司第一中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省太原市煤炭气化集团有限责任公司第一中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______Iamfree,Icanenjoymyfavouritemusicforawhile.

A.Asif

B.Eventhough

C.Sothat

D.Nowthat参考答案：D2.______intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.A．Tofound

B．FoundingC．Founded

D．Havingfounded参考答案：C3.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmoments________wecanonlykeepsilent.A.who

B.whichC.when

D.why参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是embarrassingmoments，后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句，因为先行词是表示时间的名词，所以使用关系副词when引导定语从句并在句中做时间状语。故C正确。【名师点睛】when引导的这两种定语从句和状语从句有如下四点不同：第一,修饰关系不同.若when引导定语从句,when前面必然有表示时间的名词,即先行词;若when引导时间状语从句,则其前面没有表示时间的名词,这是因为when引导的时间状语从句是用来修饰动词,表示动作或状态发生的时间.简言之,when引导的定语从句必然修饰时间名词,而when引导的时间状语从句修饰动词.第二,从句位置不同.若when引导的是定语从句,从句只能置于主句的时间名词(即先行词)之后;若when引导的是时间状语从句,从句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此时用逗号来分隔主从句).第三,when的作用不同.若when引导定语从句,其指代的是表示时间的先行词,这时when在定语从句中作状语,修饰从句的谓语;若when引导时间状语从句,则when在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用.第四,when的翻译不同.若when引导定语从句,一般可依据从句的时态来翻译：如果从句谓语是过去时,when可译为“当时”“那时”;如果从句谓语是将来时,when可译成“到时”“届时”.而引导时间状语从句的when,通常都是译成“当……时候”.20.Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew________whatwe’vealreadyoffered,whichistheonlywaytobroadentheappealofthewebsite.

A.regardlessof

B.inadditionto

C.inexchangefor

D.accordingto参考答案：B略5.—Ididn’tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.—You___mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.couldborrow

B.couldhaveborrowedC.mayborrow

D.needhaveborrowed参考答案：B6.Thefirsttimethegirlwas

toclassicmusic,shefellinlovewithit.A.exposed

B.instructed

C.suspected

D.absorbed参考答案：A7.Theboywantedtoplayfootballinthestreet,buthisparentstoldhim___.AnottoBnottodoC.notdoitD.donotto参考答案：A8._Thewaterwasleftrunningallnightlong._Yes.ItseemedthatJohn_____.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.A.wastobeblamed

B.wastoblame

C.hadbeenblamed

D.shouldbeblamed参考答案：B9._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theymayalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since

参考答案：A10.Moreattentionshouldbe____thesafetyofschoolbuses,whichhasbecome___bigconcernofthewholesociety.A.paidtoimproving;a

B.paidtoimprove;theC.paidtoimproving;the

D.paidtoimprove;/参考答案：A11.Pottswassopleasedtoget______doctor’sdegreeintheuniversitythathekissedhissonon______head.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;his

D.a;his参考答案：B12.Itoldmyselfthekillerwhalesweren’t________but________topeople.

A.danger;friend

B.dangerous;friend

C.dangerous;friendly

D.danger;friend参考答案：C13.When_________bythereporterabouthisgenerousaction,hesaid:“__________otherscanalwaysbejoyful.”

A.beinginterviewed;Helping

B.interviewed;Tohelp

C.havinginterviewed;Help

D.interviewing;Havinghelped参考答案：B略14.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.

A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.holding参考答案：A15.Toourdelight,we______________gotwhatwehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.eventually

B.normally

C.particularly

D.originally参考答案：A二、短文改错16.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增力、删除或修改。

增加：缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在馑词的下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。OnedayMarkwaswalkinginavalleywithhispetdog,Zorro.Allofsudden,Markslippedandfalltothevalley.Hewassoserioushurtthathelayinthestream,lostconsciousness.Zorrohurrieddownandpulledhimoutthewater.AsMarkwaswetandcold,thedoglayontopofhim,tryingtokeepitwarm.Unluckily,Markwassaved.Thisshowsclearlythatanimalsareourgoodfriendandweshouldbefriendlytothem.Insteadofkillingoreatwildanimals,weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthem,especiallythesedyingout.参考答案：1.sudden前加a

2.fall改为fell

3.serious改为seriously

4.lost改为losing5.out后加of

6.it改为him7.Unluckily改为Luckily

8.friend改为friends9.eat改为eating

10.these改为those17.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。注意：１.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；2..只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafter

school.Sheholdsviewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseof

everyminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIam

allowedtodothat,I'llunabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmy

study.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.ButIreallycan'taccepther

ideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday'shard

works.Besides,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedathome

andatabroad.Thus,weshouldn'tbeforbiddentowatchTV.参考答案：IoftenquarrelaboutmymotheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterwithschool.Sheholds∧viewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofthe

fulleveryminutetoworkhardattheirlessons.ItseemstomethatonceIamherallowedtodothat,I'll∧unabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmy

bestudy.Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye.ButIreallycan'taccepthereyesideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcansetmymindatrestafteraday'shardwatchingworks.Besides,itisimportantforustoknowwhathadhappenedathomework

hasandatabroad.Thus,weshouldn'tbeforbiddentowatchTV.

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WhenIwasababy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh．WheneverIwas"bad",you'dshakeyourfingeratmeandask:"Howcouldyou?"—butthenyou'dgiveup,androllmeoverforabellyscratchandIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect．Myhousetrainingwasalongprocess,becauseyouwereterriblybusy,butweworkedonthattogether．Wewentforlongwalks,runsintheparkandcarrides．Westoppedforicecream．Itooklongnapsinthesunwaitingforyoutocomehomeattheendoftheday．Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate．Eventually,youfellinlove．She,nowyourwife,isnotadogperson,butIstillwelcomedherintoourhome．Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy．ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement,Iwasfascinatedbytheirpinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthemtoo．YourwifewasafraidIwouldbitethem．Butnevertheless,astheybegantogrow,Ibecametheirfriend．Now,youhaveanewjobinanothercityandyouandtheywillbemovingtoanapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets．You'vemadetherightdecisionforyour"family",buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily．Iwasexcitedaboutthecarrideuntilwearrivedatthedogpound．Itsmelledofdogsandcats,offear,ofhopelessness．Youfilledoutthepaperworkandsaid:"Iknowyouwillfindagoodhomeforher．"Theyshruggedandgaveyouapainedlook．Thechildrenwereintearsastheywavedmegoodbye．And"Howcouldyou?"weretheonlythreewordsthatsweptovermymind．Isitbettertolivewithhopeorwithouthope?Atfirst,wheneveranyonepassedmypen(畜栏),Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou,thatyouhad