山东省菏泽市菜园集中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

山东省菏泽市菜园集中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwas

hecamebackfromAfricathatyear

hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

Bnot;until

C.notuntil;that

D.only;when参考答案：C2.“______atthelastmoment,Imighthavedied.”saidWuJianqiang,whowasthefirstpersontocallthepoliceaftertheshipsankonMonday.A.Mywifedidn’tletgoofmyhands

B.Mywifehadn’tletgoofmyhandsC.Didmywifenotletgoofmyhands

D.Hadmywifenotletgoofmyhands参考答案：D考查虚拟条件句中的倒装。句意：吴建强说：“如果我的妻子在最后一刻没有松开我的手，我可能已经死了。”，他是在星期一沉船之后第一个报警的人。根据语境可知该句表示对过去的虚拟，从句用haddone，在虚拟条件句中如果省略if，从句需用部分倒装，即“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语”。故选D。3.IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly_____myfeelingsinwords.A.carry

B.communicate

C.transmit

D.convey参考答案：D4.Let’smakegooduseofenergyand______wastingnaturalresources.A.keepon

B.resultin

C.beopposedto

D.appealto参考答案：C

5.-----Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Chengdu?-----No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautifulA.visited;came

B.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came参考答案：D略6.Igottrappedintheheavytraffic.

,IcouldhavegottotheairportintimetoseeBoboff.A.Therefore

B.HoweverC.Instead

D.Otherwise参考答案：D7.Theflowers_____sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

Dtobesmelt参考答案：B8.Ithasbeenalongtime______IleftmyhometowninFlorida.A.since B.when C.before D.that参考答案：A9._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A.Faced

B.Face

C.Facing

D.Toface参考答案：A略10.Whenshecameto,shefoundherself_____inhospital.A.laying

B.tolie

C.lying

D.tolay参考答案：C11.Don'texpecttoomuchofyourson.________,heisstillachild.A.Atall

B.Inall

C.Aboveall D.Afterall参考答案：D12.—Howmuchoftheprofessor’sspeechdidyouunderstand?—____.IwishIhadworkedharderbefore.A.Notalittle

B.Veryfew

C.Nearlyeverything

D.Almostnothing参考答案：D略13.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout参考答案：C14.I_______togetintouchwithTony,mychildhoodfriend,butwithoutsuccess.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.attempted

D.appealed参考答案：C15.Hewon’tlistentoanyreason______foryourabsencefromhisbirthdayparty.A.youhavegiven

B.thatyouhavegivenit C.youhavegivenit

D.whyyouhavegiven参考答案：A16.AmajorfirebrokeoutatNotre-DameCathedralincentralParis,______theconstructiondatesbacktotheyear1163.A.where B.ofwhichC.inwhich D.whose参考答案：B【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意：巴黎市中心的圣母院发生大火，这建筑可以追溯到1163年。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Paris，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，而定语从句中的主语为theconstructionof..，所以先行词作of的宾语。故B选项正确。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why。(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为Paris，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，而定语从句中的主语为theconstructionof..，所以先行词作of的宾语。故B选项正确。17.______throughoutthegardenarebeautifulflowersofallkinds.A.Togrow

B.Grown

C.Growing

D.Grow参考答案：C考点：考查非谓语动词。二、填空18.Nowadays,thelifeofmanypeopleintheworldis61.________(affect)bygloblewarming.Forexample,greenhousegashasabadeffect62.________bothpeopleandenvironment.Theearth’ssurfacetemperature63.________(go)upbyabout1degreescentigradeinthepast100years.Asamatteroffact,wemayfeelthatwecanhardlyputupwiththeextremelyhotsummerandwecan’tgetaccustomedtowarmwinter.Theriseoftheearth’ssurfacetemperaturehasmademuch64.________(different)tohumanhealth,theexistenceofcreatures65.________thebalanceofecosystems.Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitiesthatresult66.________thebadenvironment.Asa67.________(consequent),conditionspermitting,allcountriesintheworldshouldtrytheirbest68.________(improve)ourenvironment.Evenifoureffectislimited,itwill69.________(eventual)makeagreatdifferenceifwekeepon70.________(work)togethertodealwithglobalwarming.Withoutallpeople’sjointefforts,whatwouldourfuturebelike?参考答案：61.affected

62.on/upon

63.hasgone

64.difference

65.and66.in

67.consequence

68.toimprove

69.eventually

70.working19.Apale,yellowmoonwasrisingasIwaswalkinghomefrommyfriend’shouse.Wehadspenttheeveningtakingcare____61____heryoungersisterandhadwatchedtworeallyfrighteninghorrorfilmsonTV.Imaginemyshockwhen,suddenly,fromthe____62____(distant)Iheardaloudcryandsawastrangewhiteformmovingtowardsmeattopspeedthroughtheair.I______63______(open)mymouthbutnosoundcameout.TheterrorIfeltstoppedme_____64_____(scream)forhelp.Ifelltothegroundandkeptmyeyestightlyshut,incaseIwouldendupstaringintotheeyesofaterriblebeast.Afteracoupleof____65____(minute),whenIrealizedthatIhadn’tbeenhurt,I___66___(careful)openedmyeyesandlookedaround.Itwasthen___67___Iheardsomesoundscomingfromanearbytree.Ilookedupandsawalarge,whiteowlsittingonabranch,watchingmewithwhatseemedtobea(n)___68___(puzzle)expressiononitsface.Icouldhavekicked____69____(I)forbeingsostupid.It’sstrangehowthemindcanplaytricksonyou.Ipromisedmyselfthatthatwas_____70_____lasttimeIwouldgowanderingaroundlateatnightafterwatchinghorrorfilms!参考答案：61.of

62.distance

63.opened

64.screaming

65.minutes

66.carefully

67.that

68.puzzled

69.myself

70.the【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者某天晚上看完恐怖片后回家遇到一只白色猫头鹰以后所发生的故事。【61题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们整个晚上都在照顾她的妹妹，在电视上看了两部非常恐怖的电影。短语takecareof“照顾”，故填of。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：想象一下，当我突然听到远处传来一声大叫，看到一个奇怪的白色物体在空中以最快的速度向我移动时，我的震惊。根据上文the可知，应填名词distance。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我张开嘴，但没有声音出来。根据下文并列谓语came可知，应用一般过去时，故填opened。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我感到的恐惧使我停止了呼救。短语stopsbdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，故填screaming。【65题详解】考查名词的数。句意：几分钟后，当我意识到我没有受伤时，我小心地睁开眼睛，环顾四周。minute为可数名词，由acoupleof修饰应用复数形式，故填minutes。【66题详解】考查副词。修饰动词open应用副词形式carefully。【67题详解】考查强调句。句意：就在那时，我听到附近一棵树上传来一些声音。本句为强调句，强调then，连接词用that。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：我抬头一看，一只白色的大猫头鹰坐在树枝上，看着我，脸上似乎带着困惑的表情。表示“困惑的；迷惑的”，填形容词puzzled。【69题详解】考查反身代词。句意：我真该为自己的愚蠢而自责。根据上文I可知，应用第一人称单数形式的反身代词，故填myself。【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：我向自己保证，这是我最后一次在看完恐怖电影后在深夜四处游荡！短语thelasttime“最后一次”，故填the。【点睛】高考英语语法填空做题技巧做题技巧一：考查动词时态，不给出明确时间状语：这种测试形式在高考单项填空题中非常有效的考查考生是否能灵活运用所学语法知识的能力，因此要指导考生学会认真分析上下文语境，从而能准确确定所要填的时态。高考单项填空题考查动词时态时，往往题干句无具体明确的时间状语，考生需对上下文语境进行分析，才能搞清所要考查的句子时态。如第三小题，考查一般过去时。句意：我张开嘴，但没有声音出来。根据全文语境为描述过去发生的事情，以及下文的并列谓语came可知应用一般过去时，故填opened。做题技巧二：明辨固定搭配置换迷雾现象：解答这类题时，考生应认真细心观察句子结构，尤其是一些常用句型转换、常用短语或从句关联词的割裂现象，高考命题是常常采用这种方式使短语或固定搭配中的某个成分不在原来位置，从而使该短语或固定搭配难以辨认。若考生对所学语言知识掌握得不好的话，在考试中是难以对这种现象做出正确的判断和抉择的。因此，这类题也是考生常常丢分的题。做题技巧三：明确省略成分，补全句子看清真面目试题命制时，为使语言生动，自然、简洁，所以常常采用这种省略形式。解答这类题，首先要求考生弄懂句意，再根据所学语法知识将句子还原或补全，有助于考生快速地掌握句子的意思。不过这类现象多为同源主语的省略。做题技巧四：巧用结构分析句子，理顺还原本来面目有些语法填空题的句子结构较复杂，迷惑性大，稍有疏忽，必定会受到干扰项的干扰，这时就需要耐心和细心地分析句子，弄清结构，再对照选项进行甄别选出正确选项。做题技巧五：语境背景要弄清，细心分析究根源有些语法填空题常常在语境中考查考生对语言结构和语言知识考查，这类题型是近年来常考题。这就要求考生要针对语境做细致的分析，以语境为切入点对测试题进行思考，分析，甄别和抉择。三、阅读理解20.CampAll-StarOneofthekindSummerCampsforKidsWelcometoCampAll-Star,yourNo.1summersportscampforkids!LocatedonthefamousKentsHillSchoolcampusbythebeautifullake,CampAll-Starhostskidsfromaroundtheworld.Whenthinkingaboutyournextovernightsummercamp,considerthebest—CampAll-Star!GreatSportsSummerCampsforKidsCampAll-StarstandsoutamongthesuccessfulcampsintheUS.Wehavethebestsportsfieldsandcourtstomakeyourchild’ssportscampexperienceasuccessfulone.Yourchildcanenjoyplayingforhoursinanyofourmorethan30sportsandactivitieseachday.Ourcampertostaffrateisthreetoone,whichmakesitpossibleforchildrentoreceivemorecarefulinstruction.Wehaveawidevarietyofactivitiesandsports:fishing,dance,basketball,soccer,baseball,andtennis.Boysandgirls,aged8-16,cancustomizetheirownschedulesinour2,3,4or6weeks’summercampsessionforkids.TheaimofCampAll-Staristodevelopkids’athleticskills,encouragetheirabilitiesinleadership,fairplayandteamwork,andprovideafun,rewardingandmemorablesummersportscampexperienceandqualifiedtrainingnecessarytoensurethatyourchildhasasuccessful,memorableandenjoyabletimeatoursummercamp.CallTodayAboutOurOvernightSummerCampsforKidsDon’tletyourkidswasteanothersummerplayingvideogamesandsittingaround.Letthemenjoytheirtimeandgetsomeexerciseatourexcitingandfriendlysummersportscamp.Informationforourupcomingcampscanbefoundonourwebsites.Foradditionalinformationorquestions,contactustoday.WehopeyourkidscanjoinusatCampAll-Star!1.WhydoesCampAll-Starstandoutamongtheothers?A.Itissurroundedbyabeautifullake.B.Itprovidesvariousactivitiesandsports.C.Itofferstimelyinformationonitswebsite.D.Ita