2025年粤教新版高三英语上册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年粤教新版高三英语上册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、【题文】—WhencanIcomehereforthephotos?Ireallyneedthemtomorrowafternoon.

—They_______bereadyby12:00.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need2、【题文】Thereareaboutfive____peopleinthetown,mainlytheoldandchildren.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof3、【题文】Todaytherearemoreairplanes________morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.tobecarrying4、【题文】Itwas_____hesaid______hurtme.A.what;thatB.that;whatC.what;whatD.that;what5、【题文】Tom,you____leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.needn’tD.wouldn’t评卷人得分二、填空题(共7题，共14分)6、RobertMoody，52，isanexperiencedpoliceofficer．Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith（16）____angang（团伙）problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity．Knowingthatmanykidsoften（17）____trouble，hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit．Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday（18）____．

Thosefuntripshada（n）（19）____impact．Achanceencounterin2000provedthat．Oneday，（20）____workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame，Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys（21）____．Hesensedtroublebetweenthem．（22）____oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug．”I（23）____you．Youtookme（24）____whenIwasinfifthgrade．Thatwasoneofthe（25）____daysofmylife．”

Deeplytouchedbytheboy’sword，Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金会）that（26）____teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms．“Asapoliceman，Isaw（27）____therewasviolence，drugswerealwaysbehindit．Theyhaveadamaging（28）____onthekids；”saysMoody．

Byturningkidsontofishing，he（29）____topresentanalternativewayoflife，“Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora（30）____，”hesays，“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother，andsuch（31）____canbeprettydeep．”

“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同龄人）pressuresinhighschool，”saysMichelle，17who（32）____thefirstprogram．“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother（33）____drugs．”

Moodyfaces34inthreeyears，whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time．”I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy35togiveback，”Moodysays．”IfIteachakidtofishtoday，hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow．”

16．A．drinkingB．drugC．securityD．smoking

17．A．ranintoB．gotoverC．leftbehindD．lookedinto

18．A．aheadB．awayC．offD．out

19．A．immediateB．damagingC．limitedD．lasting

20．A．onceB．whileC．sinceD．until

21．A．quarrelingB．complainingC．talkingD．cheering

22．A．SlowlyB．SuddenlyC．FinallyD．Secretly

23．A．understandB．hearC．seeD．remember

24．A．fishingB．sailingC．boatingD．swimming．

25．A．quietestB．longestC．bestD．busiest

26．A．connectsB．introducesC．reducesD．commits

27．A．whereB．unlessC．asD．whether

28．A．impressionB．burdenC．decisionD．impact

29．A．askedB．intendedC．pretendedD．agreed

30．A．solutionB．changeC．biteD．surprise

31．A．concernsB．interestsC．conversationsD．emotions

32．A．participatedinB．workedoutC．approvedofD．madeup

33．A．misuseB．avoidC．tolerateD．test

34．A．unemploymentB．challengeC．competitionD．retirement

35．A．teamB．schoolC．familyD．community．7、Idon'tliketalkingon_______telephone;Ipreferwriting_______letters.A．a;theB．the;/C．the;theD．a;/8、TheChinesehave____uneasyfeelingabout____increasinguseofforeignwords.。A．the;theB．an;aC．an;theD．the;a9、Ican’tadviseyouwhattodoandwhatnottodo—it’samatterof_________.A.conscienceB.comprehensionC.awarenessD.identification10、Ihaveseldomseenmymother__________pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnowAsoBveryC.tooDrather11、Ifyou'dliketogosightseeing，thefollowingWorldHeritageSitesmaybeyourbestchoices．

JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea

TheJiuzhaigouValley，whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince，reachesaheightofmorethan4，800meters，withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems（生态系统）．Thereyoucanenjoywatchingexcellentwaterfalls．Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley，aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals；thegiantpandaincluded．

Formoreinformation，pleasevisithttp://whc．unesco．org∥en/list/637．

KhamiRuinsNationalMonument

ThecityofKhami，whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury，isofgreatarchaeological（考古的）interest．ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime．

Formoreinformation，pleasevisithttp://whc．unesco．org/en/"list/365．

HendersonIsland

HendersonIsland，whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific，isoneofthefewatolls（环礁）intheworldwhoseecologyhasnotbeentouchedbyhumanbeings．Itisespeciallyfamousforthetenplantsandfourlandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland．

Formoreinformation，pleasevisithttpc∥whc．unesco．org/en/list/487．

TheOldCityofJerusalem

AsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast，Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligious（宗教的）importance：ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe"ListofWorldHeritageinDanger"thefollowingyear．

Formoreinformation，please-visithttp．：∥whc．unesco．org/en/list/148．

21．WhatcanweknowaboutthejiurhaigouValley？____

A．Ithasdifferentforestecosystems．

B．Itsitsatthefootofa4，800-meterhighmountain．

C．Inallabout140kindsofbirdsandanimalslivethere．

D．MostofChina'sendangeredplantscanbefoundthere．．

22．Thediscoveryofsomeoftheobjects：in．Khamishows．thatthecity____

A．hadaveryshorthistory

B．wasruinedinthemid-16thcentury

C．wasonceGreatZimbabwe'slargestcity

D．onceplayedagreatroleasatradecenter

23．WhatcanbelearnedaboutHendersonIslandfromthepassage？____

A．Ithasn'tbeengreatlyinfluencedbyhumanactivities．

B．Itisn'tsuitableforhumanstoliveon．

C．Ithasbeenopentovisitorsforyears．

D．Itismadeupofafewlargeatolls．12、Hewasgoingtotakethemandtheir____（行李）tocatch"TheTrueNorth"．评卷人得分三、阅读填空(共7题，共14分)13、Istruefriendshipdyingaway？

Justasourdailylifeisbecomingmoretechnologicallyconnected，wearelosingothermoremeaningfulrelationship．

Toanyonepayingattentionthesedays，it'sclearthatsocialmedia-whetherTwitter，Facebook，orIinkedln-arechangingthewayweconductrelationship．Face-to-facechattingisgivingwaytotextingandmessaging；peopleevenprefertheseelectronicexchangesto，forinstance，simplytalkingonaphone．Amongthesesmallertrends，growingresearchsuggestswecouldbeenteringaperiodofcrisisfortheentireconceptoffriendship．Whereisallthisleadingmodern-daysociety？Perhapstoadarkplace，aloneliersocietywhereelectroniccrazeslowlyreplacesthejoysofhumancontact．

Typically，thepressuresofurbanlifeareblamed．Witnesscrowdedbarsandrestaurantsafterwork：Wehaveplentyofacquaintances，thoughperhapsfewindividualswecanturntoandsharecloserelationships．Americansociologistshavetrackedrelatedtrendsonabroaderscale，wellbeyondtheurbanjungle．AccordingtoworkpublishedintheAmericanSociologicalReview，theaverageAmericanhasonlytwoclosefriends，andaquarterdon'thaveany．

Whilesocialnetworkingsitesandthelikehavegrowndramatically，thecrucialelementisthequalityoftheconnectionstheyestablish．Aconnectionmayonlybeaclickaway，butestablishingagoodfriendshiptakesmore．Itseemscommonsensetoconcludethat"friending"onlinebringsaboutshallowrelationshipsastheterm"friending"itselfimplies．

Nosinglepersonisatfault，ofcourse．Thepressuresonfriendshiptodayarebroad．Theyarisefromthedemandsofwork，orageneralbusynessthatmeanswehavelessqualitytimeforothers．Howmanyindividualswouldsaythatfriendshipisthemostimportantthingintheirlives，onlytomovethousandsofmilesacrossthecontinenttotakeupabetter-paidjob？

Ofcourse，welearnhowtomakefriendsornotinourchildhood．Recentstudiesonchildhoodandhowthecontemporarylifeofthechildaffectsfriendshipsareilluminating（启示）．Acentralconclusionoftenreachedrelatestoalackofwhatiscalled"unstructuredtime"．Structuredtimeresultsfromthewayanaveragedayisarrangedforourkids-timeforschool，timeforhomework，timeformusicpractice，eventimeforplay．Yettoooftentoday，noperiodisleftunstructured．Afterall，whothesedaysletshischildjustwanderoffdownthestreet？Wesimply"hangout"，withnotasks，nodeadlinesandnopressures．Itisinthosemomentsthatchildrenandadultsalikecangettoknowothersforwhotheyareinthemselves．

Aristotlehadanattractiveexpressiontocapturethethought：closefriends，heobserved，"sharesalttogether．"It'snotjustthattheysittogether，passingthesaltacrossthemealtable．It'sthattheysitwithoneanotheracrossthecourseoftheirlives，sharingitsmoments，bitterandsweet．"Thedesireforfriendshipcomesquickly；friendshipdoesnot．"Aristotlealsoremarked．

Ifthereisasecrettoclosefriendship，that'sit．Putdownthedevice；engagetheperson．

Title：Istruefriendshipdyingaway？

14、Haveyoueverwonderedwhytherearesomanyskincoloursintheworld？Doyouknowwhypeoplelivinginparticularareasusuallyhaveacertaincolour？Biologyandhistoryarethetworeasonsforthis．

Skincontainssomethingcalledmelanin，whichdeterminesaperson'sskincolour．Themoremelaninapersonhas，thedarkerhisorherskinwillbe．Theamountofandproductionofmelaninarecontrolledbygenes，butcanbeaffectedbyotherthings，suchassunlight．Ifapersonlivesinaplacewithstrongsunlight，hisorherskinwillprotectitselfbyproducingmoremelanin，makingtheskindarker．Inaplacewithlesssunlight，aperson'sbodywillproducelessmelanin，makingtheskinlighter．

Skincolourisalsoaffectedbyanothersource-vitaminD．HumansallneedvitaminDtobuildbones．Peoplecangetitbyeatingfoodssuchasfishandmilk，orfromsunlight，whichcausesvitaminproductionintheskin．Melaninprotectsskinbyabsorbingsunlight，sosunlightabsorbedbymelanincannotbeusedforvitaminDproduction．Therefore，adark-skinnedpersonwillproducelessvitaminDthanalight-skinnedpersonwhentheyreceivethesameamountofsunlight．

TheconnectionbetweenvitaminDproductionandskincolourisclearwhenwelookatevolution．TheearliesthumanslivedinAfrica，theirdarkskincoveredwithhair．Whentheymovedtoplacesthathadlesssunlight，theirbodiesproducedlessvitaminDbecauseoftheirdarkskin．Asaresult，theirskinmadelessmelanin，sotheycouldgetenoughsunlighttoproducevitaminD．Theirskingraduallygotlighterandtheylosthair．Now，peoplewholiveinareaswithstrongsunlight，likeAfrica，havedarkerskin，whilepeoplelivinginotherareashavelighterskin．TheexceptiontothisistheInuit，wholiveinaplacewithlittlesunlight，buthavedarkskinbecausetheyeatalotoffishandhaveenoughvitaminD．

Evolutionhasgivenusarainbowofskincolours．Humanshavealwayshadmelanintodetermineourskincolour．Whathaschangedthroughhistoryistheenvironmentwherewehavelived．Thishasinturnchangedourmelaninproduction，andeventually，skincolour．

AWorldofSkinColour

。BriefintroductionPeoplelivinginaparticularareausuallyhavethe（71）____skincolourandtherearemanydifferentskincoloursintheworld．ReasonsforskincolourThereasonsfordifferentskincoloursmainly（72）____inbiologyandhistory．BiologicalreasonsTheamountofmelanin，bywhichaperson'sskincolouris（73）____，variesfrompeopletopeople．Themoremelaninapersonhas，the（74）____hisorherskinwillbe．

VitaminDisanothersource（75）____skincolour．VitaminDisnecessaryforhumanstobuildbones．SunlightcontributestovitaminDproductionintheskin．（76）____

reasonsTheearliestpeopleinAfricahaddarkskinwithhaircoveringitbecausethesunlightisverystrong．．

Whentheymovedtoplaceswheretheycouldnotgetenoughsunlightto（77）____vitaminD，theirskincolourbecamelighter．

Generallyspeaking，peopleinareaswithstrongsunlight，havedarkerskin（78）____peopleinotherareashavelighterskin．（79）____Melanin（80）____animportantroleinourskincolour．Withourlivingenvironmentchanging，melaninproductionischanged，whichleadstothechangesinourskincolour．15、。A．benefitB．welcomeC．familiarD．reachE．settingF．evolutionG．lastingH．reputationI．goalJ．introducingK．workWheneverItravel，ImeetinternationalleaderswhohavestudiedinBritain．Theseenergetic，intelligentpeoplechoseBritainbecauseweofferhighqualityhighereducation．ThisisgoodnewsfortheUK．Peoplewhoareeducatedherehavea（41）____tietoourcountry．TheypromoteBritainaroundtheworld，helpingourtradeandourdiplomacy．Itiseasierforourexecutivesandourdiplomatstodobusinesswithpeople（42）____withBritain．Britishexportsofeducationandtrainingareworthsomeeightbillionpoundsayear．Moneyfeedsintoourinstitutionsandhelpsour（43）____toopenupopportunitiesformorepeopletostudy．Ouryoungpeoplealso（44）____．Theygainfromthedoorsintheworldwhichcontactwithinternationalstudents．Wecanteach，butwecanalsolearnfromothers．Nowadays，wearelaunchingalong-termstrategytostrengthentheUnitedKingdomasafirstchoiceforthequalityofstudyandthequalityofour（45）____tointernationalstudents．ThiswillbeaUK-wideandaGovernment-wideeffort．Weare（46）____apackageofmeasurestohelpencouragestudentsfromoverseastostudyintheUK．Wewillofferinternationalstudentsmoreopendoors．

Wehavethemeasuresinplace，butwearealso（47）____toughtargetsforrecruitment（招募）．Wewanttohave25percentoftheglobalmarketshareofhighereducationstudentsandwewanttoincreasethenumberofinternationalstudentsstudyinginFurtherEducationinstitutionsby100percent．Ouraimisto（48）____thesetargetsin5years．Toughtargets，butdeliverable．Whilegivingtheseundertakings，Ialsowanttolaydownachallengetoothers．Tobusiness-Iaskyouto（49）____withtheBritishCounciloverseastomarketeducation．Andtouniversitiesandcolleges-Iaskyoutoliveuptoyour（50）____，toprofessionaliseyourapproach，todeliveraqualityeducationtooverseasstudentsthatencouragesinvolvementandrisestothechallengeofourcompetitors，toworkaspartnerstogether．16、ParentscanhelptheirseventhandeighthgradestudentsstandoutinandoutoftheirEnglishclassroombyintroducingthemtonewspapers.Newspapersnotonlyofferinformationoncurrentevents,buttheycanalsobeusedtotestyourchildˈsknowledgeofgrammar,vocabulary,andmore.Who,What,Where,When,Why,andHowHaveyourchildreadthefirstcoupleofparagraphsofanewsstory.Askthemtowritedownalloftheimportantfacts,suchaswho,what,where,when,whyandhow.Thishelpsparentstoseeiftheirchildrencomprehendthebasicfactsandinformationtheyread.GrammarParentscanmonitorachildˈsunderstandingofgrammaticalpartsofspeech(词性)withoutagrammartextbook.Askyourchildtoreadaparagraphinanarticleandthenlistaspecificnumberofnouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,pronouns,prepositionsandthelike,whichservesmoreofatestoftheirgrammaticalknowledge.Encouragethemtolisteachofthesepartsofspeechinaparagraph.Then,rereadtheparagraphtoseeiftheymissedanything.PersuasionAskyourchildtoselectanadvertisementfromthenewspaper.Havetheminvestigatehowspecificwordsorphrasesinfluencetheirfeelingsaboutaparticularproduct.Then,encouragethemtocreateanadvertisementoftheirownforanitemtheydonotlike.Tellthemnottoshowtheirtruefeelingsandtrytomakepeoplewanttobuythisunwanteditem.Afterthat,askthemtolistthepersuasivetechniquesusedintheirad.FactsvsOpinionsSelectaneditorialforyourmiddleschoolertoread.Haveyourchilddivideapieceofpaperintotwocolumns,onemarkedfact,andtheothermarkedopinion.Haveyourstudentdecidewhichcolumnitfitsunder.Thiswillhelpyourchildbetterunderstandfactsversusopinions.Anotherrelatedexerciseisrespondingtoaneditorial.Encourageyourchildtowriteletterstotheeditororresponsestoeditorialsorotherarticles.Beforeyourchildsendshisorherletter,checktheopinionsectiontoseewhatrequirementsthereare.HeadlinesandSynonyms(同义词)Askyourmiddleschoolertorewriteacoupleofheadlinesusingthesynonymsoftheoriginalwords.Comparetheheadlines.Dotheoriginalversionsortherewritessoundbetter?Thisisagreatexercisetohelpstudentslearnsynonymsandexpandtheirvocabulary.Ifyoufindyourseventhoreighthgradechildisstrugglingwiththesenewspaperactivities,itmaybeanindicatorthattheyhavefallenbehindintheirreadingskills.Theseactivitiesweredesignedwithaseventhoreighthgraderinmind;therefore,whiletheyareeducational,theyshouldbemoreofreinforcement(增强)insteadofamajorreadingchallenge.

。OutlineSupportingdetailsAnapproachtolearning____studentsinseventhandeighthgradestonewspaperscanbehelpfulinlearningEnglish.Newspape____●Askstudentstoreadthefirstparagraphsofanewsstoryandwritedowntheimportantand____factstoseeiftheycanunderstandthem.●Havestudentsreadanarticleandlistdifferentpartsofspeechtoimprovetheirunderstandingof____.●Selectanadandaskstudentstofindthepersuasiveexpressions____init,andthencreatetheirownadforaproducttheydislike.●Selectaneditorialandhavestudents____factsfromopinions.Afterthatencouragethemtowritea____toaneditorial.●Askstudentstowriteafewsynonymsandcomparethemwiththe____headlinestohelpthemwiththeirvocabularyexpansion.Possibleresults●Itmay____thatachildispooratreadingifheorshehas____withtheseactivities.●Theseactivities,designedforspecialgraders,cannotbeusedasamajorreadingchallenge.17、Commercialadvertisementwasoncethoughtofasatechniqueofthemarketerstoinformthepotentialbuyersabouttheavailabilityofcertainproducts.Itwasseenmoreasamediumtoinformthebuyersratherthanpersuadethemtobuy.Thepresentdaymarketersseeadvertisementasamediumtodamagetheimageoftheircompetitorsandtheirproducts.Thisindeed,isanundesirableandanimmoralpractice.Insteadofspeakingabouttheirownproducts,thesemarketersspeakaboutthedrawbacks(oftenwithoutanybasics)ofthecompetingproducts.PeoplewatchingTVadvertisementswouldnoticethattherehasalwaysbeenanadvertisementwarbetweenthemarketersofdifferentconsumergoods.Afewsuchcasesaregivenbelow.1ParachuteCoconutOilvs.V.V.D.GoldSometimeback,theproducerofV.V.DGoldCoconutOilclaimedintheirTVadvertisementthatonlytheirproductswassuperiorandtheonesoldinbluecolourbottles(thereferencewastoParachutecoconutoil)wassuitableonlyforun-naturalhair.2TataSaltvs.CaptainCookTatasaltwasfirstiodised(碘处理)saltmarketedbyanIndianCompany.Ithasbeenenjoyingagoodandsteadymarket.CaptainCook,anotherproducerofiodisedsalt,whoenteredthemarketlater,hadtoadoptsomestrategytogetcontrolofthemarket.TheTVadvertisementofCaptainCookstressedon‘Freeflow’oftheirsaltwhentransferredtoacontainer.TheproducerofTataSaltretaliated(报复)bysayingthattheclaimofCaptainCookwasatrickandthosewhowerequalityconsciousshoulddealwithitwithcaution.3Pepsivs.CocoColaCocaColawasselectedastheofficialsoftdrinkfortheWillsWorldCricket1996.Whenthecricketserieswason,themarketersofPepsiconstantlyadvertisedonTV.TheiradvertisementgavetheideathatthecricketerspreferredonlyPepsiandasamatteroffacttherewasnothingofficialaboutit.4Horlicksvs.ComplanSometimeback,theTVadvertisementofComplan,ahealthdrinkdirectlyattackedHorlicks,whichhasbeeninthemarketforseveraldecades.TheclaimofComplanwasthattheirbrand(whichaccordingtothemwasBrandC)hasahigherpercentageofingredients(材料)comparedtoBrandH(referencewasnothingbuttoHorlicks).Theaboveexamplesclearlyshowhowthetechniqueofadvertisementismisusedbysomemarketerstoruintheimageoftheircompetitors.This,certainly,isnotahealthytrend.Anymarketershouldonlyspeakabouthisproductsqualityandnotabouthiscompetitors’products’.Theawarenessofconsumershascertainlyincreasedovertheyearsandtheyarenolongereasilytakenin.Therearemanyconsumerproductslikesalt,oilshavingbladesetc.Butonethingforsureisthatofferingthesameproductinadifferentcontainerwillnotmaketheproductdifferent.MassmedialikeRadio,Televisionandnewspapershouldnotallowadvertisementsthattelllies.Legalregulations,inthisregard,shouldalsobemadestricter.。ComparisonofthepastandthepresentInthepastAtpresentAtechniquemainlyusedforoffering(71)____Atrickusedasameansofunfair(72)____Unhealthytrendofthe(73)____ofadvertisement(74)____givenProductsWrong(75)____V.V.D.GoldNoproductofthekindcould(76)____it.Noproductofthekindcould(76)____it.CaptainCookCaptainCookstressedontheir“freeflow”whentheirproductwasputintoacontainer.CaptainCookstressedontheir“freeflow”whentheirproductwasputintoacontainer.TataSaltTatasaltwarnedconsumerstobe(77)____.Tatasaltwarnedconsumerstobe(77)____.PepsiToomuchadvertisementonTVseemedtosaythatPepsiwasthecricketers’(78)____.ToomuchadvertisementonTVseemedtosaythatPepsiwasthecricketers’(78)____.ComplanComplanclaimedthattheirproductwasmuch(79)____iningredients.Complanclaimedthattheirproductwasmuch(79)____iningredients.SolutionsOnly(80)____ofproductsisallowedtobementionedintheadvertisement.Stricterlawsshouldbemadetoprotecteveryproducers’andconsumers’benefits.(1)____​18、Youprobablyknowwhatfastfoodis.Itiscookedfoodthatisreadyalmostassoonasyouenterapubliceatingplace.Itdoesnotcostmuch.Mostfastfoodrestaurantsarechain(连锁)restaurants.Thatmeanseachoneispartofahugecompany.Eachrestaurantinthechainhasthesamelarge,colorfulsignthatcanbeeasytorecognizefromfaraway.Eachoffersitsowncarefullylimitedchoiceoffoods.Eachkindofhamburgerorpieceofchickentastesthesameateveryrestaurantinthechain.Thefastfoodindustrybeganwithtwobrothersinthenineteenforties.MacandDickMcDonaldownedasmall,butverysuccessfulrestaurant.Theysoldonlyafewkindsofsimplefood,especiallyhamburgers.Peoplestoodoutsidetherestaurantatawindow.Theytoldtheworkersinsidewhattheywantedtoeat.Theyreceivedandpaidfortheirfoodveryquickly.Thefoodcameincontainersthatcouldbethrownaway.ThesystemwassosuccessfulthattheMcDonaldbrothersdiscoveredtheycouldsellalotoffoodandlowertheirprices.RayKrocsoldrestaurantsupplies.HerecognizedtheimportanceoftheMcDonaldbrothers'idea.KrocpaidtheMcDonaldbrothersforpermissiontoopenseveralrestaurantssimilartotheirs.HeopenedthefirstMcDonald'srestaurantnearChicagoinnineteenfifty-five.Soon,moreMcDonald'swereopeningallacrosstheUnitedStates.Otherpeoplecopiedtheideaandmorefastfoodrestaurantsfollowed.FastfoodrestaurantsspreadquicklyintheUnitedStatesbecauseoffranchising.Franchisingmeanssellingthelegalrighttooperateastoreinacompany'schaintoanindependentbusinessperson.Ifthecompanyapproves,thebusinesspersonmaybuythestoreforaperiodofyears.Eachrestaurantalsogivesthecompanyabouttenpercentofthemoneyitearnsinsales.Today,overseventypercentofMcDonald'srestaurantsworldwideareownedandoperatedbyindependentbusinessmenandwomen.。McDonald'sandfastfoodindustryExplanationoffastfoodItiscookedfoodwhichismoreconvenientandmuch(71)____thanotherfood.CharactersofthechainrestaurantsThereare:▲(72)____recognizedsigns

▲carefully(73)____choiceoffoodsthe

▲(74)____tastesoffoodateveryrestaurantinthechain.(75)____ofMcDonald'sItdevelopedfromMacandDickMcDonald’s(76)____butsuccessfulrestaurantwhich(77)____somekindsofsimplefoodwithdifferentservicefromothers’.GreatchangesbroughtbyKroctoMcDonald's▲TheMcDonaldbrothers(78)____Kroctoopenseveralsamerestaurantswiththeirs.▲FranchisingmadeFastfoodrestaurantsspread(79)____intheUnitedStates.CurrentsituationAtmost(80)____percentofMcDonald'srestaurantsworldwidearenotrunbyindependentbusinessmenandwomen.19、Thelossofhandwritinginourhigh-techworldsaddensme.Peopleofallagesopenlyadmittheirhandwritingisbecomingworseaskeyboardsreplacepenandpaper.Increasingly,schoolchildrendealwithassignmentsoncomputerandstruggletowrite,havinghadlittlepractice.Iamofthegenerationthatlearnttowritewithadippeninkindergartenandafountainpeninhighschool;bythetimeIreacheduniversity,likeeveryoneelse,Iusedafunctionalballpoint.HandwritinghasfilledeveryaspectofmylifesinceIwasfirsttaughttoshapelettersonthelinedpagesofmyexercisebooks.Fromtheageof12,Ihavekeptahandwrittenjournal,recordingmythoughtsandfeelingsregardingboththesignificantandboringaspectsofmylife.ThroughthisdailypracticeIconnectedwithmyself,exploredexperiencesandfoundawaytointerpretandmakesenseofmyrelationships.AlthoughIrarelyrereadmywrittenmaterial,theprocessofwritinghasremainedwithmeasameansofprocessingmyfeelingsandfiltering（过滤)）myexperiences.Yettoday,handwrittenlettersareasrareasaredpanda.Fewofuswritelettersanylonger,eventothosetowhomweareclose.Wecommunicatedifferentlywhenwee-mailortext,bothmethodscharacterisedbyspeedandinformality.Thedeepthinking,whichaccompaniedahandwrittenletter,isalmostentirelyabsent.Wemaybecommunicatingmorefrequentlyandwithmorepeople,butthedepthandqualityofourcommunicationhasreduced.Sadly