2020-2021学年高一下学期英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册 unit 1 语法 省略句

必修三U1语法省略句语法总结+练习一、简单句中的省略省略心照不宣的内容二、并列句中的省略省略相同的位语动词三、复合句种的省略1.状语从句省略主语+be2.限定性定语从句中的省略(省略做宾语的关系代词thatwhichwhom)3.宾语从句中的省略(省略连接词that)宾语从句常省略连接词that,但是有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that不能省略。4.宾语从句中的省略在含有表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等词语后面的名词性从句中使用should+动词原形。表示虚拟语气5.省略名词性从句或从句的部分用not,so,neither,nor替代四、动词不定式中省略to1.当两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式带to,后面的不定式结构可省去to.Hetoldmetofinishmyhomeworkand(to)handitin.2.感官动词（词组）see,lookat,hear,listento,notice,watch等和使役动词make,let,have等后面接不定式做宾补时要省略to;to不可能省。Isawhimentertheroomjustmow.(Hewasseentoentertheroomk=justnow.)3.用作but的宾语的不定式，but前有动词to的某种行驶时，后面的不定式要省略to.Icandonothingbutwait.注意：如果不定式后接be或完成式时，省略剧中往往保留be或have.Areyouateacherinauniversity?No,butIwishtobe(ateacherinauniversity)随堂专练答案:1.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim_____.

A．notto

B．nottodo

C．notdoit

D．donotto不定式作宾补其它都省略只留to2.—DoyouthinkJackisgoingtowatchafootballmatchthisweekend?—_____.如果是肯定省略IbelievesoA．Ibelievenot

B．Ibelievenotso/C．Idon’tbelieveitD．Idon'tbelieve3.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethegirlsoglad?—_____abeautifulnecklace.省略了madethegirlsogladA．Asshereceived

B．Receiving

C．Received

D．Becauseofreceiving4.Fatheradvisedmenottosayanythinguntil_____atthemeeting.

A．asking

B．toask

C．asked

D．ask5.—Haveyouwateredtheflowers?—No,but_____.A．Iam

B．I’mgoing

C．I’mjustgoingto

D．Iwillgo/如果是Iwill就对了6.—Hehasn’tgonetotheofficeuptonow.—Well,he_____.A．should

B．oughtto

C．oughttogo

D．oughttohave7.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.—I_____,ifthesituationgoesasitis.A．hopeso

B．hopenot

C．amafraidnot

D．amafraidso8.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.—_____,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?A．Sooughtyou

B．SoIought

C．SoIdid

D．Sodidyou9.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_____.whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A．seeing

B．havingseen

C．tosee

D．tohaveseen10._____.hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A．Would

本来可以

B．Should

对将来的虚拟

C．Shall

D．If11.—CanIseeyouat3:00pmnextMonday?—I_____.IwillhaveflowntoNewYorklongbeforethen.

A．amafraidnot

B．amafraidso

C．amafraidto

D．amafraidnotto12.—Isthatabookonfarming?Ifso,Iwanttoborrow_____.—Yes,itis.

A．this

B．it

C．one

D．theone13._____,Iwillhelpyouwithyourwork.

A．Ifampossible

B．Ifitpossible

C．Ifpossible

D．Possible14.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?—Oh,I’msorry.Thingsaren’tgoingsowellas_____.

A．plans

B．planning

C．planned

D．toplan15.—Areyouavolunteernow?—No,butI_____.IworkedfortheCitySportsMeetinglastyear.A．usedto

B．usedtobe

C．usedtodo

D．wasusedto综合专练：1.

Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto2.

Thetraditionalgoalofscienceistodiscoverhowthingsare,nothowtheyought____.A.to

B.tobe

C.be

D.havebeen3.

---Didyouworkinthelabeveryafternoon?---No,butsometimes,IwishI____.A.hadtimeto

B.hadtimetodo

C.havetimeto

D.havetime虚拟语气用过去表示现在4.

---Ihopethechildrenwon’ttouchthedog.----I’vewarnedthem____.A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo5.

SomestudentsaregoingtoChinainsummervacation,and____.并列句中的省略省略相同谓语going是谓语动词不是将来时to是介词表示目的A.

somearetoAmerica

B.somegoingtoAmericaC.sometoAmerica

D.someAmerica6.

Theworkersdidall___goodcareoftheoldman.

A.theycouldtotake

B.theycouldtake

C.whichtheycouldtotake

D.whattheycouldtotake7.

Ofallthethingsintheworld,Ithinklifeandloveare____.A.

verymuchprecious

B.morethanpreciousC.thepreciousest

D.themostprecious8.

Thephotographsofotherplanetstakenbysatelliteareclearthan___.A.theearth

B.thosetakenfromtheearth

C.thoseoftheearth

D.oftheearth9.

why___?Itisnotveryserious.A.toworry

B.worry

C.notworry

D.youareworried10.

___theroad,don’tforgettolookbothways.A.Ascrossing

B.Whileyoucross

C.Whilecrossing

D.Cross11.

Chemistryisthescienceofsubstances___thescienceofenergy.A.andisphysics

B.orisphysics

C.andphysics

D.orphysicsis12.–Whobrokethewindow?

---____.

A.Him

B.He

C.Hebroke

D.Itishim13.

---Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.---Why___?Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.

A.him

B.he

C.I

D.me14.

---Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?

----___.A.

Quitebyaccident

B.Ifounditinmydrawer.C.Itwriteswell

D.Itwaswellkeptbymyself.15.

---Youmustobeyeverywordofmine.----____Idon’t.?A.Howif

B.Whatif

C.Suchas

D.Onlyif16.

When___,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completed

B.completing

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted17.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif____whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.tohaveseen

D.tosee18.

Iwon’tgotohispartynexttime.Itcouldn’thavebeen____infact.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.sobad

D.thebest19.---DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?---_____hisoldjob.Iamafraidthereisnohopeforhim.A.Notbetterthan

B.Nobetterthan

C.Notsowellas

D.NotaswellasA前者不比后者好”，意味着“最多一样好”B“两者都不好”。D没有前者好说明前者好20.

---LeavingforShanghai?---____.IwillleavesoonA.Soon

B.Lately

C.Theotherday

D.Sooner21.

Therentisexpensive.I’vegothalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying____here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch22.—Waituntilwegetasatisfactoryone,willyou?---Icouldn’tagree___,Itsoundsgoodtome.

A.much

B.worse

C.more

D.atall23.——I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?——Notatall.______________.A.I’venotime

B.I’drathernot

C.I’dlikeit

D.I’dbehappyto24.——Letmeintroducemyself.I’mAlbert.

——____________.A.

Whatapleasure

B.It’smypleasure

C.Pleasedtomeetyou

D.I’mverypleased25.——Doyoumindmytakingthisseat？

——__________.

A.Yes,sitdown

B.No,ofcoursenot

C.Yes,takeitplease

D.No,youcan’ttakeit26.——Iusuallygotherebytrain.——Whynot_____byboatforachange?

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing27.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited28.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin29.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit..A.

begins

Bhavingbegun

C.beginning

D.begun(inbegun)被动语态30.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A.seeing

B.havingseen

C.tohaveseen

D.tosee31.______,hedoesn’twanttogotoschoolandkeepintouchwiththebadboys.

A.Asheisastudent

B.Heisasstudent

C.Studentasheis

D.Asstudentsheis32.——Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?

——_________.

A.Iguessnotso

B.Idon’tguess

C.Idon’tguessso

D.Iguessnot33.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmy______.A.

friendship

B.respect

C.support

D.favor34.—Ihatetalkingwiththatguy.Look,heiscoming.WhatshouldIdo?

—Don’tspeakuntil_____.A.speaking

B.spokento

C.spoken

D.speakingto35.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

—Oh,I’msorry.Thingsaren’tgoingsowellas_____.

A.plans

B.planning

C.planned

D.toplan36.Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.

A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany

37.While_____holdingtalkswithPresidentHuJintao,USPresidentGeorgeW.BushthankedChinaforitsimportantroleintheSix-PartyTalks.A.heis

B.hewas

C./

D.BorC38.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.—Imeant_____,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhereA.tothank

B.to

C./

D.thanking39.Whenfirst_____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced40.Iwonderwhyyouwon'tdoitas_____.It'stheth