2021届高考英语887核心词（打印、词频、出处、例句、背诵）

高考核心词汇

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处1change/tfeindyv.改变n.变化However,Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.【2019年全国卷I完形】1572interest/'intrest/vt.使感兴趣n.兴趣However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.【2016年北京卷阅读A】97熟词僻义:n.利益Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown.【2016年全国卷I阅读B】3last/la:st/adj.&adv.最后（的）;上一次（的）MYoucanusemeasalastresort（选择）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.n【2019年全国卷II阅读B】96熟词僻义:V.持续Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.【2018年全国卷II阅读B】4mean/mi:n/V.意味着;打算Themessage"Bridgeout"wouldactuallymean“Meetme."【2016年全国卷I七选五】96熟词僻义:adj.吝啬的;刻薄的Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】5hard/ha:rd/adj.严苛的;努力的;困难的adv.努力地;用カ地Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.【2019年北京卷阅读C】87

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处6offer/1□:f9r/n.&v.提议;提供Hepostedhisofferonasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofemails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththerightpassports.12017年全国卷川完形】827face/feis/n.脸;面孔;表面V.面对;面向Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.【2019年全国卷III阅读B】788train/trem/v.培训;训练n.火车AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0-25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.【2019年全国卷川阅读D】779place/pleis/n.地方;职位V.放置Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.【2019年全国卷I七选五】75短语:发生Buttherevolutionthatwastakingplaceinthe1830swouldchangeallthat.【2019年全国卷III阅读C】10class/klaes/n.班级;课;等级Whenhebringshisspeechtoaniceconclusion,Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.【2019年全国卷I阅读B】73熟词僻义:n.种类Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.【2015年江苏卷任务型阅读】

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处11show/Jou/v.展示;演出n.显示;表演Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.【2019年全国卷1阅读D】7312experience/ik'spirians/n.经验;经历V.体验;经历Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesandrecommendedwonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.【2019年全国卷川语法填空】7113study/'stAdi/V.研究;学习n.研究;书房;学问Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.【2019年全国卷I七选五】6814follow/,fa:lou/n.&v•追随Theeight-partseries（系列节自），SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV*sSaveMoney:GoodHealth.【2018年全国卷I阅读B】6715realize/'ri:alaiz/V.实现;意识到Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.【2018年北京卷阅读A】6416develop/di'velsp/V.开发;发展;使成长Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?【2019年全国卷I阅读C】63熟词僻义:V.提出;列出"Sleepisthepricewepayforlearning/1saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.【2017年北京卷七选五】17book/buk/n.书MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach*sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.【2019年全国卷II阅读C】63熟词僻义:V.登记;预定Atthisyear*sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghumansoundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.【2019年北京卷阅读C】

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处18share/fee(r)/V.分享;公用Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.【2019年全国卷川七选五】61熟词僻义:n.份;份额;股份WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn'ttellhowmuchthey'dhad:thosegivenextra-largesharesatemorethaneveryoneelse.【2018年江苏卷阅读B】19paragraphZpaer9gra:f/59n.段落Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?【2019年全国卷I阅读D】20remember/amemba(r)/59V.记得;纪念Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.【2019年全国卷II七选五】21age/eidyn.年龄;时代WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram?【2019年全国卷I阅读A】58熟词僻义:V.（使）变老Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.【2019年全国卷I七选五】22free/fri:/adj.免费的;自由的;空闲的Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.【2019年天津卷阅读B】58熟词僻义:v.免除;释放;使自由AfterhearingSteve'splaying,NaomidecidedtofreeStevefromsuffering.【2019年江苏卷阅读D】23hold/hauld/V,拿着,举行Onlyonspecialoccasions(场合)wouldtheytakeitoutandletusholditinourhands.【2019年浙江卷阅读A】57V.持有;保持Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.【2019年全国卷川阅读D】

・号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处24hand/haend/n.手Whaleygottheideaofthissecond-gradepresidentialcampaignprojectwhenheaskedthechildrenonedaytoraisetheirhandsiftheythoughttheycouldneverbeapresident.【2019年全国卷1阅读B]55v.递给;给Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.【2019年全国卷II阅读B]25step/step/n.脚步;步骤v.行走1guessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.【2019年全国卷II阅读B]5526question/kwestfan/n.问题Thequestion,however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.[2019年江苏卷阅读C】55V.询问Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.【2019年北京卷阅读C】27author/□:0a(r)/n作者1don'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.ljustreadtorelax.【2019年天津卷阅读B】54熟词僻义:V.编写Andyearslater,shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks,wasawardedaPhDinliterature,andauthoredhisownbooks,articles,poetryandfiction.【2015年天津卷阅读C】28require/ri'kwaia(r)/V.要求;需要Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.【2019年全国卷I阅读C]5329success/sak'ses/m成功AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.【2019年北京卷阅读B】53

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处30spend/spend/V.花费;度过Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】5331strange/streindqadj.奇怪的;陌生的IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.【2019年全国卷II阅读A】5332suggest/saddest/vt.建议Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?【2018年全国卷I阅读C】53熟词僻义:vt.表明;暗示Sofarthereisnoeffectivewaytogetridofit,butanewstudysuggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehungryworms.【2018年北京卷阅读C】33receive/n'si:v/v.收到;接受Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams（欺诈）.【2019年北京卷阅读C】53熟词僻义:Vt.接待WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.【2017年全国卷I听力】34different/•difrant/adj.不同的Whatmakesthepopulationsofdifferentspeciesthewaytheyare?【2019年天津卷阅读C】5235full/ful/adj.充满的;饱的WhatIcansayforthefolksthatgavethemost,isthattheywerefullofsmiles.【2019年浙江卷阅读B】52熟词僻义:adj.完全的;详尽的Werequirethestudentsfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.【2016年天津卷阅读A】36effort/'efart/n.努力;成就ManyexcellentChinesearchitectsaremakinggreateffortstotakethecenterstage.【2018年全国卷III阅读C】52

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处37understand/.Andsr'staend/V.理解;明白Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleandasanation.【2019年天津卷阅读A】5138manage/'maenids/V.管理）•设法做成ImanagedtogetanAinthatcourseandlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondtheclassroom.【2018年全国卷I完形]5139happen/'haepan/V发生Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.【2018年天津卷阅读B】51熟词僻义:V.（加to）碰巧DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday?**Lindseywhispersto'Fori.【2016年浙江卷阅读A】40information/.infer'meifn/n.信息Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopic—breakups,troubleathome,evendroppingout—thatapersonwouldratherkeepsecret.[2016年浙江卷阅读A】5041print/print/此印刷n.印刷业Ican'tbelievewhat'sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning【2019年天津卷阅读B]5042report/ri'po:rt/n.&v.报告,报道Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.【2019年全国卷II阅读C】5043control/kan'troul/n.&v.控制;管理AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources.【2019年浙江卷阅读C】5044attention/a'tenfn/n.注意力Andthafspreciselywhyonegarbage-eatingFrenchmanhascaughtourattention.【2019年浙江卷完形】50

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处45business/'biznas/n.商业;交易;事务Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.【2019年北京卷七选五】4946save/seiv/v.节省,・挽救;保存Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.【2018年天津卷阅读C]49熟词僻义:V.储蓄Savemoneyforarainyday.【2016年浙江卷阅读D】47tell/tel/V.告诉Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.【2019年天津卷阅读B】48熟词僻义:V.辨别WhenBerlinrestaurantcustomersateindarkness,theycouldn'ttellhowmuchthey'dhad.【2018年江苏卷阅读B】48allow/e'lau/V.容许,准许Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.【2017年北京卷七选五】48熟词僻义:Vt.使可能Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyourkeyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.【2017年天津卷阅读A】49reason/'ri:zn/n.理由;原因V.劝说;辩论Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.【2019年全国卷II阅读C】4850course/ko:rs/n.过程;课程;一道菜Thecoursesandon-lineclassroomareprovidedbytheMinistryofEducation【2016年江苏卷阅读A】4851tradition/tra'difn/n.传统Wang'sworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.【2018年全国卷川阅读C】4752improve/im'pru:v/V.提升;改善Somechangetheirbehaviorinreallifetoimprovetheirimageontheweb.【2018年江苏卷阅读D】47

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处53probably/'pra:b9bli/adv.或许;有可能Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.【2017年北京卷阅读D】4654explain/ik'splem/v.解释;说明Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.【2019年全国卷III七选五】4655point/point/n.要点;得分;点Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.【2019年全国卷II七选五】46V.表明;指出Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】56data/'delta,daeta/n.数据;资料Somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】4557provide/pra'vaid/V.提供BookCrossingprovidesanidentificationnumbertostickinsidethebook.【2016年全国卷!!阅读C】4558create/krieit/V.创造Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】4559sound/saund/V.听起来;发声n.声音1wasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.【2019年天津卷阅读B】4560continue/kan'tinju:/V.继续Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishingways.【2017年江苏卷阅读D】45

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处61project/'pra:d3ekt/n.项目HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.【2019年浙江卷阅读B】43熟词僻义:V.预测Dutkiewicz'smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchanges.【2019年北京卷阅读D】62cause/ko:z/V.导致;造成n.原因Thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair.【2019年浙江卷阅读C】43熟词僻义:n.事业Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.【2019年浙江卷完形】63matter/'master/V.有关系,要紧However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?【2019年全国卷II阅读B】43熟词僻义:n.物质;事件Heassistsherincookingmatters.【2018年全国卷I阅读B】64wonder/wAnder/V.想知道;感到惊奇"Whydothis?"Stevewondered.【2019年江苏卷阅读D】43熟词僻义:n.奇迹;惊叹Weloseoursenseofwonder.【2019年天津卷阅读D】65language/'laengwidシn.语言LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.【2019年全国卷I阅读B】4266culture/'kA順r/n.文化;文明ForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.【2019年全国卷川阅读B】4267challenge/'tjaelindシn.&v.挑战;质疑Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.【2019年北京卷阅读A】42

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处68support/S9'po:rt/n.&v.支持;支撑Theartsareefficienteconomicdriversandwhentheyaresupported,theentiresmall-businesscommunitybenefits.【2018年江苏卷任务型阅读】4169example/ig'zaempl/n.例子Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.【2019年江苏卷完形】41熟词僻义:n.榜样Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.【2018年全国卷II阅读C】70avoid/s'void/V.避免;逃避Welearntoavoidself-pity.【2019年天津卷阅读D】4171concern/k9n's3：m/n.担心;关心的事V.涉及;使担心Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.【2019年全国卷川七选五】41熟词僻义:V.涉及Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.【2018年全国卷I七选五】72encourage/ink3nd3/V.鼓励;促进Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.【2019年江苏卷阅读C】4173sign/sain/n.符号;指示牌;V.签署;签名Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.【2019年天津卷阅读B】41熟词僻义:n.迹象Whilethefearhungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddowntherightpath.【2017年天津卷完形】

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处74cover/kAver/n.封皮;盖子Anacademicpaperof2,000to2,500words.Noillustrations（图解）areallowed.Pleasedonotincludecovers.[2019年天津卷阅读A】41v.覆盖;包括ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.[2018年全国卷川阅读B】75notice/'noutis/n.&v.通知;注意;布告Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?[2018年天津卷阅读D】4176collect/ka'lekt/V.收集;聚集;募捐Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.[2019年全国卷1阅读C】40熟词僻义:v.运走;接走;使（自己）镇定Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.[2016年天津卷阅读A】77promise/'pra:mis/n.&v・许诺;允许Shechosetosellafewlargerobjectsthatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund（基金）[2018年全国卷川阅读D】4078space/speis/n.空间;太空;距离Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyoulllovetolivein.[2018年全国卷1七选五】39

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处79social/saujl/adj.社会的;社交的Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool（小学）,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.【2019年全国卷I阅读D】3980system/'sistam/n.制度;系统Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystembasedonmathematicalmodels.【2019年天津卷阅读C】3981light/lait/n.光;光线;灯V.照亮;点燃Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.【2018年全国卷I阅读A】39熟词僻义:adj.少量的,一点点Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.【2018年全国卷I阅读B】82event/ivent/n.事件;大事,•项目EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.【2019年北京卷语法填空】3983feeling/fiJiQ/n.感觉;触觉;情绪Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.【2018年全国卷1七选五】3984order/o:rder/n.&v.命令;指令Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank,Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.【2017年全国卷1短文改错】39熟词僻义:V.顺序;秩序;订购;点餐n.订单Withinfiveminutes,weorderedtheoneweweresatisfiedwith.【2018年江苏卷书面表达】85purpose/'p3：rpas/n.目的;意图Inaddition,theirarmsthatareunnecessaryformovingaroundarefreedforotherpurposes,likethrowingstonesorsignaling.【2019年江苏卷任务型阅读】38

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处86process/proses/n.过程;步骤vt.处理加工However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?【2019年全国卷II阅读B】3887choice/tfois/n.选择Understandingtechnologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothatthenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesattheindividuallevel.【2019年江苏卷阅读C】3888serious/siries/adj.严肃认真的;严重的Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoseleft.【2019年全国卷II阅读A】3889design/dizain/n.&v・设计;构思HUNCHisdesignedtoconnecthighschoolclassroomswithNASAengineers.【2019年全国卷II阅读D】3790benefit/'benifit/n.利益;救济金V.受益;对…有益However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?【2019年全国卷II阅读B】3791local/'loukl/adj.当地的;局部的YoucouldapplytobeaStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.【2019年全国卷I阅读A】3792increase/in'kris/mkris/v.增加;提高Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.【2019年北京卷阅读A】3793sense/sens/n.感觉功能vt.感觉到Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.【2019年天津卷阅读D]37

序号单词音标/词频词义例句精准出处94discover/di'skAvar/V.发现;发觉Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?[2019年天津卷阅读D】3795raise/reiz/vt.举高;养育;筹集Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.[2019年浙江卷完形】3796present/pnzent/门奉送;提供;颁发;出现Basically,it'sTvegottoproducethisproductandthen,attheendofyear,presentittoNASA.[2019年全国卷II阅读D】3797present/'preznt/n.礼物;现在adj.现在的;出席的Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.[2019年全国卷1阅读C】3798touch/tAtj/vt.触摸;接触Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch“fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.[2019年全国卷1阅读C】3799goal/gaul/n.目标;得分;球门（足球）Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.[2019年全国卷II阅读B】36100paper/peipar/n.纸;论文;文件;报纸IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahPswritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.[2019年全国卷II阅读A】36101fall/fo:l/vi.落下;降落;倒下IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedecline