




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2022下半年扬州市英语模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations()
A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff
2.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
3.Inotherwords,allmammals,_______theirsizesare,breatheonceforeveryfourheartbeats()
A.howeverB.regardlessC.whateverD.according
4.Bequiet!It'srudeto_____peoplewhentheyaretalking()
A.interfereB.introduceC.interruptD.prevent
5.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
6.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen()
A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage
7.Heinthearmyfortenyears,andheretiredlastyear()
A.hasservedB.hadservedC.wasservedD.hadbeenserving
8.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)differentmatter()
A.entirelyB.merelyC.brieflyD.fully
9.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
10.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone
A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect
11.Frenchisnothismother______,buthecanspeakitexcellently()
A.tongueB.talkC.speakD.speech
12.Althoughbusesare______todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
13.Billaskedmewhy___togoshoppingwithme()
A.Ihadn'tinvitedhim
B.hadn'tinvitedhim
C.Ihadn'thiminvited
D.hadn'thiminvited
14._____histelephonenumber,shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim()
A.Havingforgotten
B.Tohaveforgotten
C.Forgetting
D.Toforget
15.TheofCollegeEnglishTestsistohelpstudentslearnEnglishbetter,isn'tit()
A.objectiveB.subjectC.objectingD.aiming
16.Aloudnoise()myattentionfromcookingandeverythingwasburnt
A.dividedB.divertedC.focusedD.separated
17.Theuniversity________fourcollegesandfiveacademies()
A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof
18.Onlyinthisway______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
19.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome()
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
20.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoovercometheshortcomingsinthefirm’sproducts()
A.investedB.informedC.introducedD.instructed
21.Ournewteacherisnotexperiencedandcan'tmakehimselfclearlyinclass()
A.beingunderstoodB.understoodC.listenedD.beingfollowed
22.Acountrybirthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
23.Don’t_______toletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou()
A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse
24.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
25.wemovedtothecountrysothatthekidswouldhaveagardentoplay()
A.withwhichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.aboutwhich
26.Ivantellsmehereally______himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek
A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.plavedD.interested
27.Ratherthanthebus,heranallthewayhome()
A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.took
28._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
29.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm()
A.hadbegunB.beginsC.beganD.wastobegin
30.Myquestionisheleftornot()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
31.Bytheendofnextmonthhe()everythinginschool
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.finishes
D.willhavefinished
32.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,simpletheanswerwas()
A.nomatterwhen
B.nomatterwhether
C.nomatterwhat
D.nomatterhow
33.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
34.Ifwemoretimeandmoney,wecouldhavevisitedmanymoreplaces()
A.haveB.hadhadC.havehadD.couldhave
35.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.
—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
36.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
37.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided______theirsmartphonesduringmeals()
A.useB.usingC.touseD.used
38.DoyoumindifI()themistakesinyourreport
A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout
39.Thegovernmenthasthepricesofmedicinesforthebenefitofthepeople()
A.broughtdownB.gonedownC.closeddownD.reduceddown
40.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion()
A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
47.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
48.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
49.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
50.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.turnedinB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turnedup
52.43.()
A.personalB.personnelC.manualD.artificial
53.64.()
A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.ThusD.But
54.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave
41.()
A.onB.ofC.toD.for
55.62()
A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value
56.52.()
A.inB.atC.fromD.on
57.63()
A.SinceB.AsC.ForD.Inthat
58.51.()
A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where
59.56.()
A.afraidB.unableC.readyD.anxious
60.63.()
A.forB.onC.withD.to
61.58()
A.learnedB.studiedC.taughtD.examined
62.50.()
A.byB.atC.withD.below
63.65.()
A.marriedB.separatedC.acceptedD.united
64.49.()
A.knowingB.ignorantC.consciousD.dependent
65.85.()
A.fearedB.surprisedC.confusedD.afraid
66.53.()
A.tospeakB.forspeakingC.tospeakingD.tospeakingof
67.55.()
A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues
68.Itcanbearealstruggletryingtolearnanewlanguage.OnlyrecentlydidIstartlearningGerman.IfoundthatIcouldeasilylearn51words,butwhenitcametoliterature,Ireally52.Justthenmytutoratuniversity53readingsomechildren'sbooksprintedinthetargetlanguage.
Atfirst,Ifeltabit54huntingforabookdesignedforsomeonehalfmyage,butthenIrealizedeveryonehastostart55.Aschildren,wearegiventhesebasictextstomakeourbrains56withcertainvocabularyandwritingstructures.Fromthere,wecanlearnand57.
The58ofreadingsuchbooksisthatyoualreadyknowthestory.59,youcanguessthewordmeaningwithyourpreviousknowledgeofthestory.Atfirst,Iusedtoreadwiththebookinonehandandadictionaryintheother,butthisdidnotworkwell.ThemethodI60istoreadachapterofyourchosenbookandattheend,61thewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemup.Ifyoucanwaitabit62youuseadictionary,youmaybesurprisedyoucanunderstandmerelyfromthecontext.Additionally,alotofchildren'sbookshavepictureswhichmaygiveyouacluesuchastowhatortowhomthepassageis63.
Ifyoucanfinda64ofthebooksyouhavereadasachild,Iwouldstronglyadvisereadingthesebooks.I65suggestreadingtheseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling
51.()
A.strangeB.individualC.difficultD.typical
69.29.()
A.ForB.InC.WithD.On
70.___________()
A.mistakesB.mannersC.speechD.action
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thestudentsareadvisedtocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagsinweather()
A.windyB.rainyC.sunnyD.cloudy
72.Thephrasebringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentionmeans()
A.tellingthetruthtotheclerk
B.offeringadvicetotheclerk
C.askingtheclerktobemoreattentive
D.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem
73.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()
A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology
B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings
C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia
D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore
74.____Georgelikeswatchingprogramsaboutsecretagents.Hefeelsexcitedwhentheagentsachievetheirgoalsatlast.Soeveryweek,heissuretowatchoneofthesekindsofprograms()
75.
43.____
76.Everythingisdecidedinafamily______()
A.bythecouple
B.withthehelpoftheirparents
C.bybrothersandsisters
D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles
77.Byadoptingafewsimpletechniques,parentswhoreadtotheirchildrencangreatlyincreasetheirchildren’slanguagedevelopment.Itissurprisingbuttrue.Howparentstalktotheirchildrenmakesabigdifferenceinthechildren’slanguagedevelopment.Ifaparentencouragesthechildtoactivelyrespondtowhattheparentisreading,thechild’slanguageskillsincrease.
Astudywasdonewith30three-year-oldchildrenandtheirparents.Halfofthechildrenparticipatedintheexperimentalstudy;theotherhalfactedasthecontrolgroup.Intheexperimentalgroup,theparentsweregivenatwo-hourtrainingsessioninwhichtheyweretaughttoaskopen-endedquestionsratherthanyes-or-noquestions.Forexample,theparentshouldask,Whatisthedoggiedoing?ratherthanIsthedoggierunningaway?Theparentsintheexperimentalgroupwerealsoinstructedinhowtohelpchildrenfindanswers,howtosuggestalternativepossibilitiesandhowtopraisecorrectanswers.
Atthebeginningofthestudy,thechildrendidnotdifferinmeasuresoflanguagedevelopment,butattheendofonemonth,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupshowed5.5monthsaheadofthecontrolgrouponatestofverbalexpressionandvocabulary.Ninemonthslater,thechildrenintheexperimentalgroupstillshowedanadvanceof6monthsoverthechildreninthecontrolgroup
Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage()
A.Childrenwhotalkalotaremoreintelligent
B.Parentswholistentotheirchildrencanteachthemmore
C.Activechildrenshouldreadmoreandbegivenmoreattention
D.Verbalabilitycaneasilybedevelopedwithpropermethods
78.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()
A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality
B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy
C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused
D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy
79.Youcantellageofatreebycountingitsrings.Buttheserecordsofatree’slifereallysayalotmore.Scientistsareusingtreeringstolearnwhat’sbeenhappeningonthesun’ssurfaceforthelasttenthousandyears.Eachringrepresentsayearofgrowth.Asthetreegrows,itaddsalayertoitstrunk,takingupchemicalelementsfromtheair.Bylookingatelementsintheringsfromacertainyear,scientistscanwhatelementswereintheairthatyear.Dr.Stevensonisanalyzingoneelement,carbon-14,inringsfrombothlivinganddeadtrees.SomeringsgobackalmosttenthousandyearstotheendoftheIceAge.WhenStevensonfollowedthecarbon-14trackbackintime,hefoundcarbon-14levelschangedwiththeintensityofsolarburing.Yousee,thesunhascycles.Sometimesitburnsfiercely,andatothertimesit’srelativelycalm.Duringthesun’sviolentperiods,itthrowsoffchargedformationofcarbon-14onearth.Whenthereismoresolarwindactivity,lesscarbon-14isproduced.Tenthousandyearsoftreeringsshowthatthecarbon-14levelrisesandfallsaboutevery420years.Thescientistsconcludedthatsolarwindactivitymustfollowthesamecycle
Thepurposeofthescientistsinstudyingtreeringsisto_______()
A.examinethechemicalelementsintheIceAge
B.lookintothepatternofsolarwindactivity
C.analyzethepatternofsolarwindactivity
D.findouttheoriginofcarbon-14onearth
80.ThewriterofthistextwantstogivetheimpressionthattheProtectAlarmsystemis()
A.elementaryB.expensiveC.experimentalD.economical
81.Accordingtothescientists,________()
A.theplanetistentimeslargerthantheEarth
B.ittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbit
C.Plutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystem
D.Plutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006
82.46.____()
83.ThewritersofYoungSoldiersprobablyexpectthat()
A.childsoldierwouldleavearmedforces
B.theycouldfindmorethan53interviewees
C.nomorechildrenwouldjoinarmedforces
D.therewouldbenowarsintheworld
84.Theannualnumberofhighwaydeathsisabout________()
A.49,000B.7,000C.2,000D.1,000
85.EatingEtiquette
WhatshouldyoudoornotdowhenyouareeatinginBritain?
TheBritishgenerallypayalotofattentiontogoodtablemanners(举止).Evenyoungchildrenareexpectedtoeatproperlywithknivesandforks.
Weeatmostofourfoodwithcutlery.Thefoodswedon'teatwithaknife,forkorspoonincludesandwichesandfruit.
Thingsyoushoulddo:
Ifyoucannoteatacertaintypeoffoodorhavesomespecialneeds,tellyourhostseveraldaysbeforethedinnerparty.
Ifyouareaguest,itispolitetowaituntilyourhoststartseatingorinvitesyoutodoso.Itshowsconsideration.
Alwayschew(咀嚼)andswallow(吞咽)allthefoodinyourmouthbeforetakingmoreortakingadrink.
Alwayssaythankyouwhenservedsomething.Itshowsyourgratefulness.
Youmayeatthingslikechickenwithyourfingersifyouarehavingapicnicwithfriendsorinveryinformalsettings.Otherwisealwaysuseaknifeandfork.
Wheneatingbreadrolls,breakoffapiecebeforebuttering.Eatingitwholeshowspoortaste.
Onformaldiningoccasions(场合)itisgoodmannerstotakesomebutterfromthebutterdishwithyourbreadknifeandputitonyoursideplate.Thenbutterpiecesoftherollusingthisbutter.Thispreventsthebutterinthedishgettingfullofsmallpiecesofbreadasitispassedaround.
Inarestaurant,itisnormaltopayforyourfoodbyputtingyourmoneyontheplatethebillcomeson
Whowillfindthetextmosthelpful()
A.Hostfamilies
B.Britishtravelers
C.NewcomersinBritain
D.Waitersinarestaurant
86.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()
A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon
B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals
C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher
D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior
87.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hewantedtobeasuccessfulgolfer
B.Hewantedtorunagolfcoursenearhishouse
C.Hewassatisfiedwiththejobhegotonaplantation
D.Hewantedtomakemoneybyguidingoxenwithabroomstick
88.Passage4
Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.
Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.
Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.
Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失败者):youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.
Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing____()
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspaperreaders
C.teenagers
D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
89.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MoreMilkProductsinDiet
B.MoreVitaminsAandCinDiet
C.MoreFruitsandVegetablesinDiet
D.MoreFoodCombinationsinDiet
90.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(烟)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.
Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉尘)totheair.
Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath
Fromthepassage,weknowthat__________()
A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity
B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople
C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources
D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution
六、翻译(10题)91.我从前天开始就一直试着与你联络,但没联系上
92.Thisschoolputsemphasisonstudents’abilitytosolveproblemsindependently
93.Wemustawakenpeopletotheimportanceofenvironmentprotectionnow
94.在你决定以何种方式旅行时,把舒适感考虑进去是很重要的
95.随着经济的发展,在中国旅游越来越受人们的欢迎
96.就是在这间小屋里,他们勤奋地工作着
97.你一旦下定决心,就要坚持下去
98.为了能轻松地解决那些问题,我们采取了一些明智的措施
99.我刚坐下上课铃就响了
100.()有些学生在毕业后能找到工作,但有些却不得不返回学校继续深造。
A.Whilesomestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolandearnanadvanceddegree.
B.Whensomestudentsareabletofindjobsaftergraduation,otherswillhavetoreturntoschoolforfurthereducation.
C.Whilesomestudentsareabletofindjobsaftergraduation,theotherswillhavetoreturntoschoolforfurthereducation.
D.Somestudentsareabletofindemploymentaftergraduation,whileotherswillhavetoreturntoschool
参考答案
1.C在两国的边境交战两天之后,这两个国家中断了外交关系。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:分解,损坏;putdown:记下,写下;breakoff:突然停止,暂停,中断;putoff:推迟,拖延。根据句意可知,选C
2.AA句意:什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离,未被注意到,此时为及物动词;flee意为(尤指害怕有危险而)逃跑;ignore意为不理睬,忽视;neglect意为疏忽,忽视。根据句意,答案为A
3.C换句话说,所有的哺乳动物,无论体型大小,都是每心跳四次呼吸一次。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Chowever:无论如何,不管多么,引导让步状语从句时,后常接形容词或副词;regardless:不顾,不加理会,一般与介词of连用;whatever:无论什么,不管什么,引导让步状语从句,后常接名词或动词;according常与to连用,意为根据……。故选C
4.C
5.A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A
6.A工友们看见他倒下,鲜血从裸露的伤口中流出。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awound:创伤,伤口,常指武器所伤;injury:伤害,损害(健康、成就、容貌等);hurt:疼痛;damage:毁坏,破坏,损失。根据句意,A项最佳
7.B他在部队服役了十年,去年退役了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B根据and后面分句中的谓语动词retired和时间状语lastyear可知,服役发生在退役这个动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以and前面的分句应用过去完成时。故选B
8.A在我看来,这是一种完全不同的情况。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aentirely:完全地,彻底地;merely:仅仅,只不过;briefly:短暂地,概括地;fully:充分地。根据句意可知,选A
9.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界的和平构成了威胁。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调,通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和后面的poses可知,本句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople,因此助动词应用复数形式。故选B
10.A通过手机,我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。
【考点】词语搭配
【精析】Acommunicate意为交流,沟通,常与with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流;tell意为告诉;relate意为叙述,有联系,与with连用时意为与……相关;connect意为连接,联合,connectwithsb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知,选A
11.A句意:法语不是他的母语,但他能说得很好。固定搭配题。mothertongue为固定搭配,意为母语
12.AA。schedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto:预定,安排,计划;obligate:使有义务,强迫;request:要求;load:装载。根据句意可知,选A
13.A
14.A已经忘记了他的电话号码,她不知道怎么去联系他。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,forget与其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。且forget这一动作发生在didn’tknow这一动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故选A
15.A大学英语等级考试的目的是帮助学生更好地学习英语,不是吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aobjective:目标,目的;subject:主题;objecting:反对,不赞成,是object的动名词形式;aiming:目的,是aim的动名词形式。根据句意可知,选A
16.BB句意:嘈杂的噪音转移了我做饭的注意力,所以什么都烧了。词义辨析。diverted:转移(注意力);divided:划分,分离;focused:集中,聚焦;separated:分开,分手
17.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbemadeof:由……制成,后面常跟表示材质的名词;becomposedof:由……构成;consistof:由……组成,常用主动形式。根据句意可知,选B
18.CConly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选C
19.B比尔和他的父母都不在家。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Bneither…nor…意为既不……也不……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。离谓语动词较近的主语是hisparents,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome。故选B
20.C公司引进了一种新的质量监测系统来克服产品的不足。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinvest:投资,购买;inform:通知,告知;introduce:介绍,引进;instruct:教授,命令,指示。根据句意可知,选C
21.B我们的新老师经验不丰富,他不能在课上让人清楚地理解他自己的意思。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bunderstand:理解,明白;listen:听,为不及物动词,常与介词to一起搭配使用;follow:跟随,听懂,能理解。分析句子结构可知,这里是make+宾语+宾补结构,当宾补为现在分词时,表示正在进行;当宾补为过去分词时,表示被动。根据句意可知,本句没有明显的表示正在进行的时间状语,故可排除选项A、D;C项listen后面缺少介词to,不能与himself形成逻辑上的动宾关系,故可排除选项C;understand与himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词作宾补。故选B
22.D(如果)一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,空处指代先行词country,且在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系代词应用所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,选D
23.C[答案]C
[译文]如果有什么需要我帮忙的请毫不犹豫的告诉我。
[详解]reject拒绝接受prevent阻止hesitate犹豫refuse拒绝
24.C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C
25.B
26.Bplease:使高兴,使满意,其后一般跟人,pleaseyourself意为“随你的便,悉听尊便”;enjoy:享受的乐趣,enjoyoneself意为“过得愉快";play:玩耍;interest:使感兴趣,使关注,interestoneself(n)意为“使自己关注…”。根据句意可知,选B。
27.A他一路跑回家,而没有乘公交车。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】A
ratherthan后面接动词原形,意为而不是……。故选A
28.A天气非常热,我们下河去游泳了。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致,且两句间无连词连接,因此从句要用独立主格结构,逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动
29.A当我到了电影院时,电影已经开始了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为when引导的条件状语从句,主句的动作发生在从句之前,即过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选A
30.BB分析句子结构可知,is后面是表语从句,从句中含有不确定因素,应用whether引导,和ornot…连用,意为是否。if不能引导表语从句。故选B
31.D到下个月月末,他将会完成学校的一切事情。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句应用将来完成时,表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D
32.DDnomatterwhen相当于whenever,意为无论何时;whether意为是否,一般不与nomatter连用;nomatterwhat相当于whatever,意为无论什么,其后常跟名词或动词;nomatterhow相当于however,意为无论如何,其后常跟形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰形容词simple,所以只能用nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。故选D
33.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),且在被动语态中,不定式中的to不能省略;现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作(正在进行)。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,所以应用不定式toenter。故选C
34.B如果当时我们有更多的时间和金钱,我们就可以参观更多的地方。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B
根据主句谓语动词的时态couldhavevisited可推断,本句与过去事实相反,所以从句中动词应为过去完成式,即haddone的形式。因此,本题应选B
35.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。
——我也这样认为,他已经为此准备了好几个月了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语formonths(好几个月)可知,这里应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,并可能要继续进行下去。故选D
36.A读完这本书之后,请你把它放回原处。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知,从句中缺少的是地点状语,所以应用where引导。which,what,that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A
37.B62%的被调查者表示,他们总是避免在用餐时使用智能手机。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.为固定用法,意为避免做某事,其中动名词作宾语。故选B
38.D你介意我指出你报告中的错误吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpickup:捡起,(开车)接走;putup:举起,张贴;callout:大声呼叫,召唤;pointout:指出,点明。根据句意可知,选D
39.A为了人民的利益,政府已经降低了药品价格。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abringdown:减少,降低,后跟宾语;godown:(价格、水平或数量等)下降,为不及物动词短语;closedown:停业,关闭;reduce一般不与down搭配使用。根据句意和空后的thepricesofmedicines可知,选A
40.A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建议等的名词,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
41.NF题干中的香港是专有名词,应译为Hongkong。故译文表述不正确
42.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动;biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝,头号粉丝。故译文表述正确
43.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确
44.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确
45.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确
46.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
47.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
48.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
49.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
50.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
51.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B
turnon:打开;turnoff:关掉;turnin:上交;turnup:找到(某物),到达(某地)。根据语境,只有B项合适
52.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Apersonal:个人的,personaleffort意为个人努力;personnel:人员,人事部门;manual:手工的,体力的;artificial:人造的。根据空后的effort和句意可知,这里指通过个人努力你会了解买家的需求,应选A
53.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dmoreover:而且,另外;instead:反而,代替;thus:因此,从而;but:但是。根据语境可知,此段所讲内容与上文为转折关系,所以应用But
54.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bexpectsth.ofsb.为固定搭配,意为对某人报有某种期望或要求。故选B
55.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Asurvive:幸存;enjoy:喜欢;remember:记得;value:重视。根据下文可知,现代医学让许多人从儿童期疾病中幸存了下来。故选A
56.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】D通过收音机和电视,要用介词on
57.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据上下文可知,前后两句为因果关系。四个选项都可以表示因为,但只有for后面可以跟名词或介词短语。故选C
58.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A此处考查的是定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,先行词是railway,且关系词在从句中作主语,所以应用that或which引导。故选A
59.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cafraid:害怕的,担忧的;unable:不能……的;ready:准备好的;anxious:担心的,焦虑的。根据上文可知,此处表达的是你已准备好去战斗或逃跑。故选C
60.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Afor:为了;on:在……上面;w
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 鼓楼区智慧城市建设专项规划(2017-2019)
- 2024-2025学年广西钦州港经济技术开发区中学全国高三期末大联考语文试题试卷含解析
- 快递运营管理 课件 2.7交接管理
- 《GBT 44650-2024光伏发电站逆变器并网性能硬件在环测试规程》全新解读
- 2024全民国家安全教育日竞赛试题及答案100题
- 2024年中级经济师考试题库(全优)
- 2024年云南省《辅警招聘考试必刷500题》考试题库必背
- 2024年咨询工程师考试题库有答案
- 2024年咨询工程师考试题库附答案【基础题】
- 2024年咨询工程师(经济政策)考试题库含答案(考试直接用)
- 河南省驻马店市泌阳县部分中学联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考数学试题(原卷版+解析版)
- 2025年湖北幼儿师范高等专科学校单招职业技能测试题库汇编
- 2025年安徽警官职业学院单招职业适应性测试题库带答案
- 2025年春新外研版(三起)英语三年级下册课件 Unit3第2课时Speedup
- 【大学课件】建设工程招标投标主体
- 2025年中国外运股份有限公司招聘笔试参考题库含答案解析
- 2024年江西应用工程职业学院单招职业技能测试题库标准卷
- 2025年浙江温州设计集团招聘286人高频重点提升(共500题)附带答案详解
- 2025年浙江义乌市商城集团招聘笔试参考题库含答案解析
- 《儿童流感诊疗及预防指南(2024医生版)》解读
- 《公路路基智能压实技术规范》标准文本附编制说明
评论
0/150
提交评论