2022下半年岳阳市英语二轮练习题【带答案】

2022下半年岳阳市英语二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublished______twice（）

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

2.ThisisthesecondtimethatMr,Smith_____theGreatWall,thefirsttimebeingtenyearsago（）

A.visitedB.wouldhavevisitedC.hasvisitedD.isvisiting

3.Manyyoungsters（）popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool

A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect

4.Henevertohiscustomersinhisbusinessexceptoccasionallyforsomespecialreasons.Thistimehecutthepricebyhalf,whichreallyshockedme（）

A.leakedB.drewC.quotedD.yielded

5.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

6.Ithinkit’shightimewe_____strictmeasurestostoppollution（）

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

7.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn’t_____howthefirehadbrokenout（）

A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout

8.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

9.IfItakethismedicinethreetimesaday,itshouldmycold（）

A.healB.cureC.tiredD.recover

10.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

11.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow（）

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

12.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,areinEnglish（）

A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany

13.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

14.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto（）it

A.makethebestof

B.getawayfrom

C.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith

15.Thegirlimmediatelyshutthewindowto（）therain

A.keepoutB.keepdownC.keepupD.keepback

16.Heisanexperiencedreporter,viewsenjoywidespreadrespect（）

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.whom

17.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething（）

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

18.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

19.Thecompanyhas（）heavyfinanciallossesoverthelasttwoyears

A.enduredB.bornC.struckD.met

20.Whatyousaidquitetothepoint,andwhatweneedmostnowqualifiedteachers（）

A.is;areB.is;isC.was;areD.was;was

21.Themostimportantisnot_____youdo,but_____youdoit（）

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

22.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors（）hecutshimself

A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif

23.Intheletter,shedidn’ttellmewhetherhewasstill（）

A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live

24.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

25.______tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourreceptionduringhisstayhere（）

A.BeingattachedB.AttachedC.AttachingD.Havingattached

26.Iuntilhetoldmeto（）

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

27.Themonitor_____theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher（）

A.deliveredB.distributedC.reportedD.presented

28.OncehestartstalkingaboutancientChina（）

A.thereisnostoppingofhim

B.heisnotstopped

C.thereisnostoppinghim

D.itisnostoppinghim

29.You_____cometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity（）

A.needn’tB.needn’thaveC.didn’tneedtoD.don’tneedto

30.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe（）ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

31.Idon’tknowthereason_____shelooksunhappytoday（）

A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when

32.Itwas____thepolicemancame____theparentsknewwhathadhappenedtotheirson（）

A.before;asB.until;whenC.notuntil;thatD.until;that

33.Eventhoughthey______sidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms（）

A.havebeenlived

B.hadbeenlived

C.hadbeenliving

D.havebeenliving

34.Weobjectpunishingawholegroupforoneperson'sfault（）

A.againstB.aboutC.toD.for

35.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

36.Theyfoundthelecturehard（）

A.tounderstand

B.tobeunderstand

C.beingunderstood

D.understood

37._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

38.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports（）

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

39.Itisduringhissparetime_____Davidhasbeenworkingonbuildinghismotorbike（）

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what

40.Universitiesgenerally（）theirstudentsfromamongthehighschoolgraduates

A.provideB.chooseC.selectD.receive

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

47.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

48.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

49.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

50.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

四、完型填空(20题)51.（）

A.whileB.yetC.thoughD.andthen

52.63.（）

A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus

53.45.（）

A.partlyB.naturallyC.likelyD.freely

54.72.（）

A.inB.withC.onD.up

55.50.（）

A.receivedB.praisedC.valuedD.assessed

56.57.（）

A.spirituallyB.consciouslyC.mentallyD.intellectually

57.47.（）

A.botheredB.agreedC.waitedD.hesitated

58.53.（）

A.beerB.coffeeC.milkD.tea

59.31.（）

A.builtB.buildingC.tobebuiltD.havebuilt

60.56.（）

A.contentB.patientC.busyD.familiar

61.40.（）

A.thesleeperB.achildC.adoctorD.parents

62.65.（）

A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building

63.63（）

A.involvedB.interestedC.fortunateD.expert

64.___________（）

A.caredB.doubtedC.imaginedD.wondered

65.62（）

A.desireB.opportunityC.willingnessD.ability

66.Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey__41__.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe__42__ofaging,whichwilleventuallyresult__43__death.Agingisnotadisease,butasapersonpassesmaturity,the__44__ofthebodyandtheorgansthey__45__donotfunctionaswellastheydidinchildhoodandadolescence.Thebodyprovideslessstrength__46__diseaseandismoreproneto__47__.

Anumberofrelatedcausesmay__48__aging.Somecellsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife,buttheyarenot__49__whentheydie.Asapersonages,__50__ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.Otherbodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe__51__cellsmaynotbesocapable__52__growthas__53__ofayoungperson.

Another__54__inagingmaybechangeswithinthecellsthemselves.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsare__55__tochangewithagingandbecomelesselastic.Thisis__56__theskinofoldpeoplewrinklesandhangs__57__.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople__58__inheight.Theremaybeothermorechemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeandpass__59__informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis__60__andchangetheinformation

41.（）

A.usedtoB.usedtobeC.beusedtoD.had

67.19（）

A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility

68.Mr.Jenkinshadasportscarwhichhelikeddrivingveryfast.Theproblemwasthattherewerespeed__41__onalltheroads,butwhenhethoughthecouldletthecargowithout__42__bythepolice,hedidso.

OneeveningMr.andMrs.Jenkinswere__43__toapartyatthehouseofsomenewfriends.Itwasninetykilometersfromtheirhome.Theystartedout,andMr.Jenkinsdroveveryfast.__44__theyreachedtheirfriends’housewithoutanytroubleandhadagoodtimeattheparty.Duringtheirreturnjourney,Mr.Jenkinsdroveveryfastagain,__45__itwasraining.

You’llhaveanaccidentunlessyouslowdown,hiswife__46__him,buthedidnotlisten.Suddenlyheheardapolicesirenjustbehindhim,andthecarfollowinghim__47__abluelight.Mr.Jenkinsgotoutofhiscarangrilyandsaid,Lookhere,officer,I’msurethatI__48__carefullyjustunderseventykilometersanhour.

Well,thepolicemansaid,wedidn’tstopyou__49__that.Butifyouweredoingnearlyseventykilometersanhour,I’llhavetogiveyouaspeeding__50__,becauseyou’reonlyallowedtodosixtyalongthisroad

（）A.requirementsB.controlsC.limitsD.demands

69.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?

We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?

Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn

56.（）

A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell

70.Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenworkingonstudents’evaluationofclassroomteaching.Ihavekeptarecordofinformalconversations1）some300studentsfromat2）twenty-onecollegesanduniversities.Thestudentsweregenerally3）anddirectintheircomments4）howcourseworkcouldbebetter5）.Mostoftheirremarkswerekindly6）—withtoleranceratherthanbitterness—andfrequentlyweresoftenedbythe7）thatthestudentswerespeaking8）some,notall,instructors.Nevertheless,9）thefollowingsuggestionsandcommentsindicate,studentsfeel10）withthingsastheyareintheclassroom.Professorsshouldbe11）fromreadinglecturenotes.Itmakestheir12）monotonous（单调的）.Iftheyaregoingtoread,whynot13）outcopiesofthelecture?Thenwe14）needtogotoclass.Professorsshould15）repeatinglecturematerialsinthetextbook.16）we’vereadthematerial,wewantto17）itorhearitelaboratedon,18）repeated.Alotofstudentshatetobuya19）textthattheprofessorhaswritten20）tohislectures

1）（）

A.involvingB.countingC.coveringD.figuring

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill（）

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

72.WecaninferthatRobertToddDuncandidn'tatfirstwanttotryforthepartmainlybecause_______（）

A.hewastoobusytodoit

B.hewasnotinterestedinit

C.hewasnotconfidentenough

D.hedidn'twanttobecomefamous

73.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous（）

A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater

B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent

C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater

D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime

74.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

75.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto（）

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjob

D.impressthesociety

76.Ifthisletterwon’twork,whatistheWesternCompanygoingtodo?

Thecompanywillsettlethematterthrough______________

77.A.GB.HC.ID.J

78.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri（MU）researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity（密度），saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope（放射性同位素）batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems（M/NEMS）.Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor（半导体）.Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure（晶体结构）ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair

WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon（）

A.HeteacheschemistryatMU

B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery

C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource

D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering

79.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____（）

A.completetruths

B.completelies

C.partialtruths

D.mainlytruths

80.PassageThree

Accordingtopsychologists（心理学家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethingthathethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.（68）Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotions.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething______（）

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

81.Howdoestheauthorlookatprocrastination（）

A.Itissomethinglikerunning

B.Itisadiseaseofmind

C.Itisnotapermittedact

D.Itisnotfullofstress

82.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis（）

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

83.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat（）

A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger

B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike

C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong

D.Happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers

84.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course（）

A.swimmingordrawing

B.drawingorphotography

C.singingorphotography

D.swimmingorphotography

85.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat（）

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

86.Accordingtothispassage,gesturesare（）

A.spokenwords

B.anon-languageelement

C.picturesinalanguage

D.writtenlanguage

87.Runningyoursmallbusinessrequiresgoodstaff.Onceyoufindthem,youdon'twanttoletthemgoelsewhere.

Duringanemployee'stimewithacompany,thereareanumberofforcesthatinfluencehisorherbehaviour.Iliketorefertothemaspushandpull.You'reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorganization.

Supposethatyou'vegotagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds,withinreason,inordertokeeppullingthemawayfromthedoor.Evenifyoucan'tpullthemawayfromthedoor,atleastdon'tdothingstopushthemoutofthedoor.

Recognizethatsomeemployeeswillloseinterestandneedsomethingfreshtokeeptheirinterest.Ifyoucan'tcontinuallyprovidechallenges,opportunitiesforpromotionandotherinterestingandrewardingopportunities,thenyou'llhavesomeemployeesleavethroughnofaultofyourown.

Theimportantthingistoidentifyyourkeyemployeesandmakecertaintheyarebeingtreatedwell.Communicatewiththemonaregularbasistomakecertainthatyouunderstandwhatmakesthembehaveinaparticularway,andbeawareofconcernstheymayhaveaboutjobsatisfaction

Theauthorusesthewordpush（Para.2）tomeantheforcethat（）

A.makesemployeessatisfiedwiththeirwork

B.drivesemployeestoworkmoreefficiently

C.causesemployeestoleavetheircompany

D.keepsemployeestoremainintheircompany

88.Thepassageismainlyabout______（）

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople

89.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______（）

A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory

90.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou（）

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

六、翻译(10题)91.Tobeateacherrequiresbothpatienceandlongworkinghours

92.你应该提前预订火车票，这样你就可以节省一些钱

93.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

94.要解决问题，还必须做系统、周密的调查工作和研究工作

95.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent

96.Atthemomentwhatisthemostimportantistofindoutthecauseoftheaccidentimmediately

97.我开会迟到的原因是我的手表慢了10分钟

98.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment

99.他把房子卖了，这让他的妻子很恼火

100.Man’spreoccupationwithtimederivesultimatelyfromhisuniquerelationshiptoit.Allanimalsarechangedbyit,butonlyhumancanmanipulateit

参考答案

1.A所有要出版的报道都要审查两次，这是有必要的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itisessential／demanded／necessary…+that从句结构中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

2.C

3.BB句意：比起老歌，许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。词语搭配。prefer…to…:宁要……不要……，比起……更喜欢

4.D除了偶尔出于某些特殊原因，他从不在生意上向顾客让步。这次他降低了一半的价格着实让我吃惊。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dyieldto为固定短语，意为向……屈服、让步

5.B在小船沉没一个月后，他正是在一个孤岛上被营救的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland,所以应用that引导。故选B

6.CC句意：我认为到了该采取严厉措施制止污染的时候了。虚拟语气题。Itishightime（that）…后的从句中应使用虚拟语气。这个句型的意思是到了……的时候了，从句谓语多用过去时，有时也用should+动词原形的形式，should不可省略，表示对现在事实的虚拟

7.C盯着房子的废墟，他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbringout:使显现，使表现出；turnout:生产，制造，结果是，证明是；figureout:弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白；pickout：精心挑选。根据句意可知，选C

8.C尽管我承认她有缺点，我仍然喜欢她。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cwhen:当……时;as:虽然，当……时，当虽然讲时，可以引导让步状语从句，并且要倒装；while:虽然（表示转折）,当……的时候;once:一旦，曾经。根据句意可知，选C

9.B如果我一天吃三次这种药，我的感冒应该会好。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bheal:治愈，痊愈，多指伤口愈合；cure:治愈，痊愈，多指病后恢复健康；treat:治疗，医疗，强调治疗的动作或持续的过程，不涉及治疗的结果；recover:恢复，重新获得。根据句意可知，选B

10.D这些数字是在经济将会持续增长的预期基础上得出来的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：准备；impression：印象；foundation：基础；expectation：预期。根据句意可知，选D

11.D那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcontractwith：与……订立（合约）；（be）contentwith：对……满意；contactwith：与……的联系；contrastto：与……形成对比。根据句意可知，选D

12.AA句意：我们系有很多藏书，其中很多是英语书。定语从句。本题考查的是非限制性定语从句，即定语从句和先行词之间有逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句对主句只起补充说明的作用，即使省略也不影响主句意思的完整。修饰物时，只能用which来引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。因此，本题中用manyofwhich引导非限制性定语从句。故选A

13.C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分别的，各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选C

14.A这不是我真正想上的学校，但是我想我只需要尽力做到最好。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Amakethebestof:充分利用（时间、机会等），尽量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免，摆脱，逃离;keepaneyeon:照看，留意，密切注视;catchupwith:赶上，追上。根据句意可知，选A

15.A这个女孩立刻关上窗户防止雨进屋。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Akeepout：阻止进入；keepdown：控制，镇压；keepup：保持，继续，不落后；keepback：留下，隐瞒，阻止。故选A

16.A他是个资深记者，其观点受到广泛尊重。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为一个非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少views的定语，所以引导词应用whose,whoseviews在从句中作主语。故选A

17.A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A根据句子结构和题意可知,此处为分词作宾语补足语。因steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动意义。故选A

18.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意，重视；warning：警告；notice：注意，理会，takenoticeof意为留心,注意，takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意；observation：观察。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

19.A这两年公司一直在遭受严重的经济损失。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aendure:忍受，忍耐；born一般用于beborn结构，意为出生，出世；strike:打，击，罢工，袭击，进攻；meet:遇见，满足。根据句意可知，选A

20.A你说到点子上了,我们现在最需要的是合格的老师。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】A不定式、动名词（短语）、Wh-+todo和名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但若主句为系表结构，主句谓语动词的数通常由作表语的名词或代词决定。本题中，and连接的两个分句的主语都是what引导的主语从句，根据句中的now可知，描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，所以第一个空应用is，第二个空谓语动词应和空后的表语保持一致，应用are。故选A

21.C［翻译］最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一个表语从句。由第一空后的youdo可知此空应选what作do的宾语，而第二空后为youdoit，句子成分完整，因此应选副词how，表示怎么，如何，故本题应选C

22.A不要让孩子玩剪刀，以防他伤到自己。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aincase：以防，免得；sothat：以便，所以；nowthat：既然，由于；onlyif：只要，只有。根据句意可知，选A

23.A在信中，她没有告诉我他是否还活着。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aalive：活着的，可作定语或表语；lived是live的过去分词形式；lively：活泼的；live：活的，直播的，当活着讲时只能作前置定语。根据句意和句子结构可知，选A

24.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bmeans意为方法，手段时，为可数名词。every+可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知，means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

25.B礼物上附了一张便条，上面表达了他的感谢，感谢他在这里期间我们给予的招待。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句是一个因强调而引起的倒装句，将谓语部分中的分词放在了句首。根据句意可知，note和attach之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，即be+过去分词的形式，并将过去分词提前构成倒装。故选B

26.B直到他让我走，我才离开。

［考点］动词时态和词语搭配

【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知，此处考查的是not…until结构，意为直到……才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时，所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B

27.BB句意：班长帮老师把试卷分发给同学们。词义辨析题。deliver：递送,发表（演说）；distribute：分发；report：报道；present：提出,呈现

28.C一旦他开始谈论古代中国，就没有什么能够让他停下来。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C本题考查固定句型Therebenodoing,意为不可能……，没有什么能……，stop为及物动词，直接跟宾语，不需要加介词。故选C

29.B你没有必要到车站来接我，这个城市的地铁很方便。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】B由句中的meetmehere可知，来接我的动作已经完成。needn’thavedone表示没有必要做某事却做了，符合题意。need作实义动词时意为需要，所以可排除选项C、D。故选B

30.D医生试图通过实验来找出这种药物对老鼠的影响。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcause：原因，理由；result：结果；reason：原因；effect：影响。根据句意可知，D为正确答案

31.B我不知道她今天为什么看起来不高兴。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why，在从句中作原因状语。故选B

32.C直到警察来了，那对父母才知道他们的儿子发生了什么事。

［考点］强调句

【精析】C强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是notuntil引导的时间状语从句，所以应用that连接。也可将Itis/wasnotuntil…that…视为固定的强调句型。故选C

33.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知，从句应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D

34.C我们反对因一个人的过错而惩罚一个群体。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cobject作动词表示反对时，为不及物动词，后接宾语时一般与介词to连用

35.B每当我们规划我们的假期的时候，母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，细心的；practical:实际的，实用的；effective:产生预期结果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根据句意，选B

36.A他们发现这个讲座很难理解。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。found后的成分可以替换为：thelecturewashardtounderstand。在主语+be+形容词+todo结构中，当形容词表示主语的性质或特征，且不定式中的动