2022-2023年浙江省绍兴市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023年浙江省绍兴市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Overall,about_______%oftheproblem-behavior.preventionprogrammesgeneratedsatisfyingresults.

2.

Someproposedtechnologicalsolutions,suchas______,canbeusedtobeatmisidentification.

3.

AccordingtothestudyinthejournalSleep，thosepeoplewithsnoringproblemswillbemorelikelytosufferfrom______.

A.breathproblem

B.heartattack

C.highbloodpressure

D.stroke.

4.

InWilliamRoberts'experiment,monkeyslearnedtotakeonedatebecausetheyforesawtheywouldbe______inthefuture.

5.Topreventanemployee'spossiblevengefulbehaviours,Ms.Edwardsadvicestheemployerto

A.showrespectwhenlayingofftheemployee

B.restraintheemployee'sbehaviours

C.orderthesecuritytodrivetheemployeeaway

D.threatentotaketheemployeetocourt

6.Withthehelpof4Gnetworks,trafficlightcycleperiodcanbeadjustedaccordingto______.

7.Thesecondparagraphmainlyindicatesthat______.

A.notesandcoinsplayalessimportantrolethanbefore

B.cashstilldominatestheeconomiclifeinthesociety

C.wedon'tneedasmuchmoneyinflowasgoodsvalue

D.therearemanyinconveniencesincashtransactions

8.

Atthepointofyoursittingdown,therecruiter'sdecisiononyouis______made.

9.

EvaluationsrevealthatAmericanyoungstersarenotobsessedwith______andinneedofreassurance.

10.Usingwhatyouknowinotherfieldsoffersyouthechancenotonlytotesttheknowledgebutalsotodevelop______.

11.

Stranglersaresocalledbecausethey______byblockingthesunlightandcompetingforthenutrients.

12.

ResearchhasshownthatforeigncigarettesdotastebettertoAsiansmokersthannativebrands.

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13.

Hydrothermalventsareformedby______.

14.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Pollution:ALifeandDeathIssue

OneofthemainthemesofPlanetunderPressureisthewaymanyoftheEarth'senvironmentalcrisesreinforceoneanother.Pollutionisanobviousexample--wedonothavetheoptionofgrowingfood,orfindingenoughwater,onasqueaky-cleanplanet,butononeincreasinglytarnishedandtrashedbythewaywehaveuseditsofar.

Cuttingwasteandclearinguppollutioncostmoney.Yettimeandagainitisthequestforwealththatgeneratesmuchofthemassinthefirstplace.LivinginawaythatislessdamagingtotheEarthisnoteasy,butitisvital,becausepollutionispervasiveandoftenlife-threatening.

Air:theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthreemillionpeoplearekilledworldwidebyoutdoorairpollutionannuallyfromvehiclesandindustrialemissions,and1.6millionindoorsthroughusingsolidfuel.Mostareinpoorcountries.

Water:diseasescarriedinwaterareresponsiblefor80%ofillnessesanddeathsindevelopingcountries,killingachildeveryeightseconds.Eachyear2.1millionpeoplediefromdiarrhoeal(痢疾的)diseasesassociatedwithpoorwater:

Soil:contaminatedlandisaprobleminindustrializedcountries,whereformerfactoriesandpowerstationscanleavewastelikeheavymetalsinthesoil.Itcanalsooccurindevelopingcountries,sometimesusedfordumpingpesticides.Agriculturecanpollutelandwithpesticides,nitrate-richfertilizersandslurryfromlivestock.Andwhenthecontaminationreachesriversitdamageslifethere,andcanevencreatedeadzonesoffthecoast,asintheGulfofMexico.

ChronicProblem

Chemicalsareafrequentpollutant.WhenwethinkofchemicalcontaminationitisoftenimagesofeventslikeBhopalthatcometomind.Buttheproblemiswidespread.Onestudysays7～20%ofcancersareattributabletopoorairendpollutioninhomesandworkplaces.TheWHO,concernedaboutchemicalsthatpersistandbuildupinthebody,especiallyintheyoung,sayswemay"beconductingalarge-scaleexperimentwithchildren'shealth".

Someman-madechemicals,endocrine(内分泌)disruptorslikephthalates(酞酸盐)andnonylphenol--abreakdownproductofspermicides(杀精子剂),cosmeticsanddetergents--areblamedforcausingchangesinthegenitalsofsomeanimals.Affectedspeciesincludepolarbears--sonoteventheArcticisimmune.Andthechemicalsclimbthefoodchain,fromfishtomammals,andtous.

About70,000chemicalsareonthemarket,witharound1,500newonesappearingannually.Atleast30,000amthoughtnevertohavebeencomprehensivelytestedfortheftpossibleriskstopeople.

Atfastglance,theplasticbucketsstackedinthecomeroftheenvironmentalNGOofficelooklikeanyothers.Butthecontainersareanunlikelyweaponinonepoorcommunity'sfightagainstoilcompanieswhichtheysayareresponsibleforwidespreadill-healthcausedbyyearsofpollution.Thevesselsareusedbyanetworkoflocalvolunteers,knownastheBucketBrigade,togatherairsamplesinneighborhoodsborderingoilrefineries,aspartofacampaigntomonitoranddocumentairpollutionwhichtheybelieveiscomingfromtheplants.

InSouthAfrica,asinmanydevelopingandnewlyindustrializedcountries,legislationonairpollutionhasfailedtokeeppacewithmushroomingindustries.Solocalresidents,likemanyinpoorcomm

A.3millionB.2.1millionC.1.6millionD.3.2million

15.Advocatesoftransgeniccropsclaimthat______.

A.thesecropshavenoharmtotheenvironmentintheirgrowing

B.foodfromthesecropsarehealthierthanfromtheconventional

C.thesecropswillcertainlyreplacetheconventional

D.thesecropscangreatlyhelptofeedtheworld

16.FreedbySudan,"Geographic"ReporterArrivesHomeinU.S.

After34daysinaSudanesejail,NationalGeographicjournalistPaulSalopek,whohadbeenchargedwithspying,landedinhishomestateofNewMexicoonSundaymorning.

Atthetimeofhisarrest,Salopek,44,hadbeenfreelancereportingforNationalGeographicmagazineontheSahelregion,whichstretcheseast-westacrossAfricaalongthesouthernedgeoftheSahara.

DonBelt,Salopek’seditorfortheSahelassignment,embracedthereporteruponhisarrivalandlatersaidhemighthavelostalittleweight,buthelookslikehe'snonetheworseforwear.

"We'reoverthemoonaboutSalopek'sreturn",Beltadded.

Salopek,whoisonascheduledleaveofabsencefromtheChicagoTribune,arrivedinAlbuquerquewithhiswife,hisTribuneeditor,andNewMexicoGovernorBillRichardson.

Salopeksaiditfeels"fantastic"tobehome.

"It'sgreattoseemywife,who'sbeenthroughalot—insomewaysmorethanmyself-inthelast35days,"hesaid.

Afterhe'sspentsometimewithhisfamily,Salopeksays,heplansto"makeroundsinChicagoandWashington"tothankhisfriendsattheTribuneandtheNationalGeographicSociety.

"Icanneverreallyrepaythem,"hesaid.But,hejokedatapressconferenceSundayattheAlbuquerqueinternationalairport,whathecandois"rackupanenormousbeerbill."

OnbehalfofNationalGeographic,BeltthankedRichardson,theTribune,Sudan'sambassadortotheUnitedStates,andJimmyCarter.TheformerU.S.PresidenthadwrittentoSudanesePresidentOmarAlBashironSalopek'sbehalf-agesturethathadbeenkeptsecretuntilSunday.

(BothNationalGeographicNewsandNationalGeographicmagazinearepartsoftheNationalGeographicSociety.)

OnceSalopekisbackonthejob,heintendstoreturntoAfrica,firsttoChadtocheckuponhistwoassistants,whowerearrestedandfreedalongsidehim.ThenhewillcompletehisNationalGeographicassignmentinChad,Mall,Niger,Nigeria,andSenegal.

DetainedinNoahDarfur

ThePulitzerPrizewinnerandhisChadianassistants-driverIdrissAbdulrahamAnuandinterpreterSuleimanAbakarMoussawerearrestedonAugust6aftertravelingfromChadtoSudan'stroubledDarfurProvincewithoutavisa.

Thebordercrossinghadbeenalastminutedecision,SalopeksaidattheSundaypressconference.

Normally,thethreewouldhavebeendeported.Instead,onAugust26theywerechargedwithespionage,passingin-formationillegally,anddisseminating"falsenews",inadditiontothechargeofenteringthecountryunlawfully.

ThethreemenwereconfinedtoasinglecellinE1Fasher,capitalofNoahDarfurProvince.

Fromthecell,Salopeksays,theycouldseeprotestorsdailyinveighing(痛骂)againsttheUnitedStatesandtheUnit-edNations,whichareleadinganefforttodeployaUNpeacekeepingforcetoneighboringDarfurProvince.

Salopekandhiscellmates,though,weren'twithoutwelcomecompany.

U.S.soldiers-intheregionadvisinganAfricanUnionpeacekeepingforce-discoveredthatanAmericanwasbeingheldinElFasherandtookuphiscause.

"Theyvisitedusvirtuallyeveryday,"Salopeksaid."Theywerelikeourguardianangels.

Theefforttofreethereporterandhiscolleagues,thoughwasn'texactlyheavenly.Itwaslikea"carnivalride,"Salopeksaid,"upanddown,daytoday."

TheRelease

GovernorRichardsonflewtoSudanonThursdaytonegotiatethethreemen'sreleaseonhumanitariangrounds.ThanksinparttopriordealingswiththeSudaneseambassadortotheU.S.andwithSudanesePresidentOmarA1-Bashir,Richardsonsucceededa

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17.

Thoughthegrindhavegoodgrades,whatdotheystilllack?

A.Self-discipline.

B.Goodmemory.

C.Originalopinions.

D.Writingpractice.

18.AroundtheWorldinEightMegabytes

WhenMicrosoftputtheoriginalFlightSimulatorprogramontothemarket,intheearly1980s,Itrieditforawhileandthengaveup.Ihadthoughtitwouldbefunto"takeoff"fromMeigsField,theairportontheChicagolakefrontwherethesimulatorwasprogrammedtostart,andflybetweentheskyscrapersofthecitytowardwhateverdestinationIchose.Buttheon-screensceneryturnedouttobesketchyanduninteresting.Worse,Ihadnoideahowto"land"theplane,atMeigsoranywhereelse,andtheprogramwasnotmuchhelpinteachingme.Aftertenortwentyflightsthatendedmainlywithnosedivesintothelakeorcountryside,IdecidedIcouldhavemorefuninotherways.

AdozenyearslaterIbecameinterestedinlearningtofly(andland)realairplanes,andIthoughtIshouldlookatsimulatorsagain.Therewerenowarangeofprograms,whichweremuchmoreeffectiveinteachingflyingskills--oratleastcertainskills.Theyhadalsobecomeaform.ofentertainmentandvirtualadventurecaptivatingenoughtoattractvastnumbersofusersworldwide.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords2001,Microsoft'sFlightSimulatorhadsoldatotalof21millioncopiesbyJuneof1999.

Simulators'successiscertainlydeserved.Notmanypeopleflyrealairplanes;fewerthan650,000Americansarelicensedpilots.Butalargergroupprobablywouldliketofly.Andevenpeoplewhohavealmostnointerestinflying(surelyeverybodyfindsitalittlebitexcitingtopretendtozoomthroughtheair)orwhoviewcomputergamesasinherentlycreepywouldfindithardtoignorethebestmodemversions.Onabig,high-resolutioncomputerscreenyoucanfindyourselffacingallamazinglyexactrenditionofaLearjetcockpit,flyinglowovertheGrandCanyonatdawn,withflashesoflightningvisibleinthedistance,asyoulistentoair-trafficcontrollersdirectyoutotheFlagstaffairport.YoucantakeoffinapontoonplanefromalagooninBali,flyoverpaddiesontheterracedhillsides,andthenheadtowardjava'svolcaniccraters.YoucanapproachAyersRock,inthecenterofAustralia,andwatchshadowsmoveacrossitasthesungoesdown.Youcanindulgeinmuchofthevisualromanceofflying,withoutthetime,expense,andtrainingrequiredtopilotarealplane.

Theserivetingeffectsaretheresultofanintriguingdefactodivisionoflabor.Theprogramsthemselvesareailcommercialproducts,fromMicrosoftandanumberofsmallfirms.Butawidevarietyofadd-onsandimprovementscomefromtensofthousandsofhobbyistsaroundtheworld,whospendcountlesshourspolishingorimprovingsomeaspectofaprogram--andthenposttheirworkontheInternetforotherstoshare.Theflight-simcultureisadelightfulreminderofalong-forgottenera,somewherebackinthe1990s,whenpeoplewereexcitedaboutcreatingsoftwareforthenewthingsitwouldletthemdo,notsimplyasameansofgainingmarketshare.

Theflight-simmarketresemblestherestofthesoftwarebusinessmainlyinthatthemostpopularofferingisfromMicrosoft.ThecurrentversionofMicrosoft'sprogramisFlightSimulator2000,orFS2000,whichcomputerdiscountersofferforabout$50.(A"professional"versioncostsabout$70.Itincludesmoresimulatedairplanesandalargernumberofplaceswhosesceneryispresentedinextra-realisticdetail.)WithFS2000andmostotherprogramsyoucan"fly"frompracticallyanypointonearthtoanyother;thedifferencesamongtheprogramsliemostlyinthedegreeofscenicdetail,pluscertainaspectsoftheairplanes'lookandperformance.Withalltheseprogramsyoucanalsospecifytheweatherconditionsthroughwhichyou'llpassonanyparticulartrip:clouds,wind,turbulence,rain.Thefanciestprogramsletyoudownloadthereal-timeweatherforyourroute,fromaviationsitesonthe

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19.

InThailand,themostpopularsecondlanguagenowadaysisChinese.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

OneofthefactorsCLTinvolvesisstrategy,whichintroducesthematterof______versus______competence.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.(31)

A.80countriesandover4,000cities.

B.76countriesandover2,000cities.

C.102countriesandover5,000cities.

D.88countriesandover4,000cities.

22.听力原文：M:Honey,thebasketballgameisabouttostart.Andcouldyoubringsomechipsandabowoficecream?And...uh..asliceofpizzafromthefridge.

W:Anythingelse?

M:Nope,that'sallfornow.Hey,honey,youknow,they'reorganizingacompanybasketballteam,andI'mthinkingaboutjoining.Whatdoyouthink?

W:Humph.

M:Humph?Whatdoyoumeanby"Humph"?Iwasthestarplayerinhighschool.

W:Yeah,twenty-fiveyearsago.Look.Ijustdon'twantyouhavingaheartattackrunningupandclownthecourt.

M:So,whatareyousuggesting?ShouldIjustabandontheidea?I'mnotthatoutofshape.

W:Well...yououghttoatleasthaveaphysicalbeforeyoubegin.Imean,Itbasbeenatleastfiveyearssinceyouplayedatall.

M:Well,okay,but...

W:Andyouneedtowatchyourdietandcutbackonthefattyfoods,likeicecream.Andyoushouldtryeatingmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.

M:Yeah,you'reprobablyright.

W:Andyoushouldtakeupalittleweighttrainingtostrengthenyourmusclesorperhapstrycyclingtobuildupyourcardiovascularsystem.Oh,andyouneedtogotobedearlyinsteadofwatchingTVhalfthenight.

M:Hey,you'restartingtosoundlikemypersonalfitnessinstructor!

W:No,Ijustloveyou,andIwantyoutobearoundforalong,longtime.

(23)

A.Playbasketballwithfriendsfromwork.

B.Tryoutforthecompanybasketballteam.

C.Getinshapeandcompeteinacyclingrace.

D.Joininhishighschoolbasketballteam.

23.听力原文：W:Takeaseat,Mr.Brown.Couldyoutellmewhichpositionyouthinkmostappealstoyou?

M:Well,asforme,IprefertotakethepostofsalesmanagerifyouthinkI'mqualified.

Q:What'stheman'spurposeinthemeetingwiththewoman?

(15)

A.Toapplyforajob.

B.Toofferherapositioninthecompany.

C.Tofindoutherpositioninthecompany.

D.Tomakeanappointmentwiththesalesmanager.

24.(34)

A.TenpercentoftheAmericansliveapoorlife.

B.Poorpeoplearethosewholivebelowthepovertyline.

C.Thepovertylinerisesasthegeneralstandardoflivingrises.

D.Thepovertylinetendstobeatthesamelevel.

25.听力原文：M:Iheardyourdaughtersingattheschoolconcertlastnight.Shehasalovelyvoice,Imustsay.

W:Thankyou,lotsofpeoplesaidsotoherdadalso,butIdon'tknowwhereshegetsit.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanprobablymean?

(19)

A.Shedidn'texpectherdaughtertosingsowell.

B.Shesingsbetterthanherdaughter.

C.Shedoesn'tlikeherdaughtersinging.

D.Sheherselfdoesn'thaveagoodvoice.

26.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

TheRMSTitanicslippedoutoftheharborinSouthampton,England,onApril10,1912.Itwasthefirstvoyageofthishuge(36)______linersaidtobethelargestandsafestvesselontheseas.Thepullofits(37)______propellersalmostcausedanaccidentbeforeiteverlefttheharbor.Anothershipwaspulledfromitsanchoringandcame(38)______closetohittingtheTitanic.Youmightsaythiswasan(39)______ofeventstocome.

Twooftheship'sbuilderswereonboardtomakesurethatnoproblemswerefound.They(40)______everyonethatthisbeautifulshipwaspractically(41)______forithadbeenconstructedto(42)______whattheybelievedwouldbetheworstpossibledisastertheshipwouldface.Eveniffourofitswatertightcompartmentswere(43)______,itwouldstayafloatasusual.(44)____________.

OnSunday,April14,1912,theTitanicwassailingpeacefullythroughthenorthernAtlanticOcean.Attwodifferenttimesduringtheday,(45)____________.Forsomeunknownreason,neitherofthesemessagesreachedthecaptain.At11:40p.m.,twolookoutsspottedalargeicebergstraightahead.Thefirstofficerwasincharge.Heorderedtheshiptoturnleftandtheenginestobereversed.Engineersnowbelievethat(46)____________.Asitwas,theshiphittheicebergonitssideanditsankeventually.

27.(29)

A.Usesofcoldseawater.

B.Irrigatingdesertareas.

C.Techniquesforpreservingtheenvironment.

D.Techniquesofcultivatingplants.

28.听力原文：W:Lookhere,Peter.TheNileislongerthantheMississippi.

M:Maybe.ButtheNiledoesn'thaveasmuchrivertraffic.

Q:Whatatethemanandwomanprobablydoing?

(14)

A.Walking.B.Driving.C.Readingabook.D.Rowingaboat.

29.

【B7】

30.

【B11】

31.听力原文：W:Goodmorning!

M:Goodmorning!IamDavidCrew.Wetalkedbeforeaboutourtrip.IsaidmywifeandIweregoingtostaythreedaysinChicago.

W:Yes.It'stwonightsinthehotel.July3rdand4th,butthreedaysaltogether.

M:Ijustwanttoconfirmsomethingwithyou.WearriveearlyonJulythird,andweleaveat11:30p.m.onthefifth.Isthatright?

W:That'scorrect.Asyousee,I'vemadereservationsforyouonthenighttraintoNewYorkonthefifth.You'llhavetwosleepingberths.

M:Soitreallyisafulldayonthefifth.

W:Yes,you'llhaveplentyoftimeforshoppingandSightseeing.You'llevenhaveenoughtimeforashowintheeveningbecausethetrainstationisnearthetheatredistrict.

M:That'sterrific.IhopeI'llbeabletosleeponthetrain.

W:Believeme,it'llbeaninterestingexperiencetorideonthetrain.

M:WhatabouthotelsinNewYourCity?

W:YouhaveaccommodationsattheNewYourSheratonon7thAvenueand53rdStreet.Fortunate[y,eventhoughyou'llbetravelingatthepeakofthetouristseason,Iwasabletogetyouagoodroomthere.

M:That'llbegreat.We'llhaveagoodtimethererightintheheartofManhattan.

W:NowafteryourstayinNewYourCity,I'vescheduledyourVisittoDCasyourequested.You'llhavetwodaystherebeforeyoufly

M:Wewantanaisleseat,sothatmywifecanstretchherlegs.

W:Seatreservationsmustbemadeattheairport.They'lltakecareofyouthere,I'msure.

M:Isthereamealservedonthatflight?

W:Letmecheck.Theflightleavesat3:30p.m.,andyes,there'sasnacklisted.

M:Whatkindofsnack?

W:Lightrefreshments.Asandwichanddessert,perhaps.Andofcoursetheusualbeverages:coffee,tea,orasoftdrink.

M:We'reveryhappywiththisarrangementforourtrip.You'vearrangedeverythingweaskedfor.

W:It'safullschedule,butyou'llhaveplentyoftimetorelaxandenjoyyourselves.Hereareyourtickets,reservations,andconfirmations.

M:Thankyou.

W:Haveanicetrip.

(23)

A.Thetriponthetrain.

B.ThehotelsinNewYork.

C.Thearrangementforthetrip.

D.ThetriptoMontreal.

32.

【B5】

33.听力原文：M:Didyoufeellikeyouneedmorehoursfromtheday?Well,GoodHousekeepingMagazinehassomeadviceonhowyoucanstopwasting'timeandgetitalldone.Andherewiththetoptentips,isCarolynForte.Hey,Carolyn,goodmorning!

W:Goodmorning,Hoda.Nicetobehere!

M:YourNo.1tipisbankonline.Somepeopleareafraidtodoit,butyousayit'ssomethingsmart.

W:Yeah,itisverysafe.Andwecertainlyrecommendthatyouuseyourownbank'swebsite.So[19]gotothebank,talktotheconsumerservicerepresentativesthere.It'sthebestwaytofindouthowsafeitisandhoweasy...

M:Andhowmuchtimedoyouthinkyoucouldsave,Carolyn,bydoingthat?

W:Ifyou'remakingtransfers,orcheckingyourstatements,youcansaveuptoanhour.

M:Thesecondtipisonlinegrocers.Now,that'sreallynotforeveryone,butyouactuallygogroceryshoppingonline.

W:That'sexactlywhatyoudo.Ifyouarethetypeofpersonthatwantstoreadeverylabelandlookateverypieceoffruit,it'sprobablynotforyou.[20]Butifyouwannagiveupalittlecontrol,youcandefinitelysavesometime.

M:Andwhat'sthegoodstrategyifyoudecidetoshoponline?

W:WhatIwouldsuggestisdothestaplesonline.

M:Whatdotheyinclude?

W:[21]Thebrandsthatyouuseallthetime.thepaperproducts,thecleaningproducts,thecereals-getthemonlineandgotothestoreforthemeatintheproduce.

M:That'senlightening.

(20)

A.Setupyourownwebsite.

B.Consultthebank'srepresentatives.

C.Trybymakingtransfers.

D.Checkyourstatements.

34.(36)

A.Therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofjobsadvertised.

B.Therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofapplicantswithdegrees.

C.Jobsarebecomingmuchmorecomplicatednowadays.

D.Theotherprocessesofapplyingforjobsaremorecomplicated.

35.(35)

A.Itwassixdayslong.

B.Itdidn'tincludeSaturdayafternoon.

C.Italwaysincludedatleastoneholiday.

D.Itdidn't'allowtheworkerstimeoff.

36.(32)

A.Hehelpedestablishthecity'sfirstuniversity.

B.Hehelpedestablishthecity'sfirstpostoffice.

C.Hehelpedestablishthecity'sfirstlibrary.

D.Hehelpedopenahospital.

37.听力原文：W:Guesswhat?Al!Dr.Wattsfoundapart-timejobforme!Ican'tbelieveit!I'llbeworkingalongsideaprofessorfromHarvard!

M:Wow,that'ssocool,Lily!It'ssogreatthatyourenvironmentisfinallysupportingyou.Iwasn'tsureyouweregoingtomakeitacoupleoftimes!Especiallywhenyourfatherlosthisjob.Thatwashardonyouandyourfamily,wasn'tit?

W:Yeah,that'swhyIhavetriedhardtomakemoney.IhavetoadmitIwasprettyfiredallthesedays.Andthoseclasses,especiallybusinessclasses—Ithoughttheyweregoingtokillme!

M:(laughing):Ifeelthesamewayaboutmyliberalartsclasses!Jeffseemstobetheonlyonewhocandowellinallofhisclasses!He'samazing!Bytheway,hehadalongtalkwithDrewtheothernight.Iguessheisinterestedinmeetingyou!

W:Wow!Areyoukidding?

M:No!He'sreallyinterested.Maybewecandoubledatewithyouguys.Thatway,therewouldn'tbesomuchpressureoneachofyou.Especiallysinceyou'veneverofficiallymetbefore!

W:Soundsgoad.Letmeknowwheneveryonecanmakeit.IthinkitwouldbeeasierformetomakeitafterIlearnmoreaboutmypart-timejob.

M:OK.I'lltalktoJeffandwe'llseewhatwecanschedulewithmygirlfriend.I'llgiveyouacallassoonaswefigureoutwhatwillworkforeveryone.Howaboutdinnerandamovie?

M:Perfect.Givemeacallwhenyoucan.Seeyousoon!

(20)

A.Becauseshewantstopracticeherself.

B.BecauseshewantstoworkwiththeprofessorfromHarvard.

C.Becauseshehastosupportthefamily.

D.Becausesheistiredoftheclasses.

38.(24)

A.Tuesdayattwoo'clock.

B.Thursdayattwoo'clock.

C.Thisafternoonatthreeo'clock.

D.Now.

39.听力原文：W:Ijustfoundouttheregistrationofthecreativewritingclassisfull.NowIhavetowaitanotherwholeyeartogetin.

M:Whydon'tyoucheckbackafterthefirstweek?Somebodymightdropit.

Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

(14)

A.Sheshouldgiveuptheclass.

B.Shehastowaitanothertimeforregistration.

C.Shecancomebackforregistrationaweeklater.

D.Shecancomebacktoseeifthereisachanceafterthefirstweek.

40.(26)

A.AnydayafterMonday,

B.Beforethetest.

C.OnMondayevening.

D.OnFriday.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.Theword"laser"wascoinedasanacronymforLightAmplificationbytheStimulatedEmissionofRadiation.Ordinarylight,fromtheSunofalightbulb,isemittedspontaneously,whenatomsormoleculesgetridofexcessenergybythemselves,withoutanyoutsideintervention.Stimulatedemissionisdifferentbecauseitoccurswhenanatomofmoleculesholdingontoexcessenergyhasbeenstimulatedtoemititaslight.

AlbertEinsteinwasthefirsttosuggesttheexistenceofstimulatedemissioninapaperpublishedin1917.However,formanyyearsphysiciststhoughtthatatomsandmoleculesalwaysweremuchmorelikelytoemitlightspontaneouslyandthatstimulatedemissionthusalwayswouldbemuchweaker.ItwasnotuntilaftertheSecondWorldWarthatphysicistsbegantryingtomakestimulatedemissiondominate.Theysoughtwaysbywhichoneatomormoleculecouldstimulatemanyotherstoemitlight,amplifyingittomuchhigherpowers.

ThefirsttosucceedwasCharlesH.Townes,thenatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Insteadofworkingwithlight,however,heworkedwithmicrowaves,whichhaveamuchlongerwavelength,andbuiltadevicehecalleda"maser",forMicrowaveAmplificationbytheStimulatedEmissionofRadiation.Althoughhethoughtofthekeyideain1951,thefirstmaserwasnotcompleteduntilacoupleofyearslater.Beforelong,manyother