Chinese Farming Civilization知到章节答案智慧树2023年东北农业大学

ChineseFarmingCivilization知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新东北农业大学绪论单元测试Thefarmingcultureisin_________gradually,soit’svaluabletogetaccesstofarmingcivilizationknoledge.（）

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declineThemainbodyofChinesefarmingcivilizationincludesnationalmanagementconcept,folksongs,_____andvarioussacrificialactivities.（）

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customsThe_____diversity,ethnicdiversity,historicalinheritanceandlocalandfolknatureoffarmingcivilizationisrelatedtocharacteristicofChineseculture.（）

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regionalChinesecultureisdifferentfromtheEuropeannomadicculture,inwhich_________playsanimportantrole.（）

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agriculture__________haseversaid:“Thereasonwhytheancientsagekingguidedhispeoplewastoservetheagriculturefirst.”（）

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Shangnong第一章测试ItisintheSpringandAutumnperiodthatfamilismwasemphasizedasamoralvalue,especiallywhen_____cameintobeingasaschoolofthought.（）

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ConfucianismWhichoffollowingisnotoneofChina’speacefuldiplomacy?（）

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independentpolicyThe_____thoughtrunthroughthewholeChinesecivilizationandconstitutedthebasicbackgroundofChinesetraditionalagriculturalcivilization.（）

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agriculture-orientedTheideaoftheunityofheavenandmanwasfirstexplainedby_________（）

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Zhuangzi__________assertsthatheavenandmanarethesamekindwhocommunicatewitheachotherandreacttoeachother.（）

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DongZhongshuFamilismhastheimpactonliterature,inwhichhomesicknessandattachmenttolandbecomeveryimportantthemes.（）

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对Accordingtomodernhistoricalstudy,peoplelivinginChinabegananagriculturallifeatleasteightthousandyearsago.（）

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错InancientChinahumanbeing’sbasiclawsofmorality,politicsandsocietywerenotregardedfromheaven.（）

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错Confuciushadoncesaid,’Onlyheavencanberegardedgreat,andonlyYaocanfollowtheexampleofit.（）

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对Chinesefarmingthoughtsandpractices,andmanyfarmingtheoriesareinfluencedgreatlybytheideaofunityofheavenandhumans.（）

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对第二章测试TheJointCatalogueofAncientChineseBooks,editedbyBeijingLibrary（theNationalLibrary）hasrecorded_________kindsofancientagriculturalbooks（）。

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643FanShengZhiShu,QiMinYaoShu,ChenFuNongShu,WangZhenNongShuand_____areregardedas5topclassicalagriculturalmasterpieces（）。

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NongZhengQuanShuXiaXiaoZhengisgenerallybelievedtohavefunctionedasanimportantreferenceon_____conditionsandchangesinthepre-Qinera（）。

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Climatic_________ofQiMinYaoShudeal(s)withtheprocessingandstorageofagriculturalproducts（）。

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Volume7to9Chapter7ofTheClassicofTea

tells__________,fromShenNongtimetotheTangDynasty.（）。

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anecdotesaboutthehistoryofteaQiMinYaoShuhasRotatingcropvarietiesasaneffectivesolutionwaystorestoreandimprovethefertilityofsoil.（）

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对TheissueoffightingdroughtandpreservingsoilmoistureisnotdiscussedinQiMinYaoShu.（）

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错NowthereisonlyonevolumeofTheClassicofTeaalthoughtherehadexistedthreebeforeTangDynasty.（）

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对ThetitleofQiMinYaoShumeanstoprovidepeoplewithkeytechniquesandskills,especiallythoseoffarming.（）

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对XiaXiaoZhengprovidesphenologicalinformationandinstructionsforfarmingfromtheperspectiveofseasons.（）

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对第三章测试Thesurfaceareaoftheridgeincreasesby20-30%intandemwiththesunlitarea,whichconsequentlyspeedsuptheheat________anddissipation.（）。

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AbsorptionThe_________inheightbetweentheridgeandthefurrowsetsanidealbackgroundforfielddrainageanddroughtprevention.（）。

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differenceAfterWuandYue,inordertoimproveproductionandhydraulic________,dikedfieldsgrewfrombeingusedsporadicallytointensively.（）。

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TechnologyTheremaythousandsoffields,each_______aboutfromafewacrestomaydozenacresinsize,orhugeswathsofagriculturalland.（）。

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AveragingIrrigationalsocauseslargeamountsofsalts,________andpesticidestobeflushedintoriversandstreams.（）。

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FertilizersAfterawhilethewatermaybecometoosaltyforcropsandanimalsortoo__________topumpresultinginthesinkingofmorewells,whichcausesthewatertabletodropfurther.（）。

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ExpensiveIn________system,waterisoftendivertedtolargelandownerswhoproducecashcropswhichthegovernmentreceivestaxesorkickbacks.（）。

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CorruptInallNeolithicagriculturalsitesacrossChina,________toolswereunearthedsuchasthestoneax,stonehoe,stoneplow,stoneknife,stonesickle,boneplow,musselplow,bonesickle,musselsickle,hornhoe,etc.（）。

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NumerousDuringthe______period,adevicecalledawellsweep,whichsuspendedabucketattheendofalongpivotinglever,greatlyeasedsmallscaleirrigation.（）。

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Classical__________,bufferzonesbetweenstatesdisappearedandbecamefertilecountryworthseizing.（）。

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insomecases第四章测试Fivetermsdemonstratechangesintemperature,including:SlightHeat,GreatHeat,EndofHeat,SlightCold,andGreatCold.（）

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对Fouraretermsmirroringphonologicalphenomena,includingWakingofInsects,PureBrightness,SlightFullnessandGraininEar.（）

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对AftertheBeginningofSummer,thetemperaturewillincreasegreatlyandtheweatherwillchangequickly.（）

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对PeoplealwayseatingdumplingsontheSpringEquinox.（）

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错Generallyspeaking,GreatHeatistheperiodwhenNorthChinareceivesthemaximumsunlightandthehighesttemperatureoftheyear.（）

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错____________wasinscribed“TheFifthGreatInventionofChina”.（）。

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The24solartermsWitheachsolarterm,_______degreesaretraversedontheeclipticlongitude.（）。

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15_________indicatestheturningpointsoftheseasons.（）。

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AutumnEquinoxThecapitalcity,Beijing,inmostyears,haswitnessedthefirstfroston___________.（）。

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ColdDewHeavySnowfallson__________everyyear,whenthesunreachesthecelestiallongitudeof255°.（）。

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December7thor8第五章测试Theancientsdividedayearinto24solarterms,eachofwhichisdividedintothreephenologicalterms,atotalofseventy-two,reflectingthephenologyoftheyear.（）

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对DuringtheHanDynasty,oneyearwasdividedinto72phenologicaltermsand5daysasonephenologicalterminthebooknamedYiZhouShu–InstructionofSeasons.

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错TheChineseLunarCalendarhasgreatinfluenceonlaborerslifeandagriculturalproduction.（）

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对Thechangingconditionsarenotimmediatelyandintuitivelyreflectedthroughthephenomenonofplants,whichisphenology.（）

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错“Thespringbreezebreakstheglazedtile”writtenbyLiBai,vividlydescribesthestrengthofthespringwind.（）

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对Thefunctionofphenologymainlyliesinforecasting_________,andplaysaguidingroleinpreparingagriculturalactivitiesinancienttimes.（）。

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weatherandseasonBeginningofSpringisdividedinto_______periods.（）。

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ThreeThesecondfive-dayperiodofRainWatermeans________flytonorth.（）。

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wildgeeseWhendoespeachbegintoblossom?（）。

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Thefirstfive-dayperiodofWakingofInsects.When________andclimatedataarestudiedtogether,wecanexplorehowclimatefactorsinfluencethetimingofthoseseasonalbiologicalevents.（）。

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phenology第六章测试QingmingFestivalcomesinthe3rdlunarmonth-around6thofApriloflunarcalendar.（）

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错AroundQingmingtheweathergetsmildwiththerainyseasonsettingin.（）

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对QingmingwasthemostimportantfestivaloftheyearinancienttimesandspringoutingwasthemostimportantpartoftheQingmingcustom.（）

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对OnthedayofWinterSolstice,whensunshineisweakestanddaytimeshortest.（）

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对Bythetimeofthethirdcentury,celebrationofWinterSolsticehaddevelopedintoanimpressiveceremony.（）

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错In_______DynastypolowassuchapopulargameastoattracttheEmperor,nottomentiontheordinarysoldiers.（）。

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TangandSongTheearliesttug-of-warasagamewasplayedintheStateof____duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.（）。

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ChuItissaidthatduringtheSpringandAutumnperiodthefamouslegendarycarpenter_______oncemadeaneaglekitewood.（）。

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LuBanWhenitflewagainstthewindthesounditmadewaslikethemelodyoftheancientChineseinstrument________andthatwashowkitewascalledfeng-zheng.（）。

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gu-zhengThecloserelationbetweenthenumber“______”andtheWinterSolsticeisalsobasedonthetheoryofYinandYang.（）。

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Nine第七章测试IntheQinDynasty,withtheagriculturaleconomygotwidelydeveloped,thecustomtowhiptheoxeninearlyspringwasmadeanofficialceremony.（）

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对Inthepictureportrayingthecustomtowhiptheoxen,therewasalwaysacowboywithawillowtoresemblethewhipandanox.（）

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对InChina,itissaidthateggscanbesetuprightonthefirstdayofBeginningofSpring,BeginningofSummer,theSpringEquinoxandtheAutumnEquinox.（）

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对ThemostcommonfoodsforcelebratingtheDragonHeads-raisingDayarepopcorns,pancakes,noodles,dumplings,firedsoybeansandpig’shead.（）

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错Insomeruralareas,theDragonHeads-raisingDayisalsocalledthemother-daughters’day.（）

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错ThecustomtowhiptheoxenstemsfromanearlyQinDynastylegend.InancientChina,thechiefof__________Nationalityaskedhispeopletoconverttheirnomadicwayoflifetolifeassettledfarmers.（）。

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DongYiInthelater________Dynasty,theofficialceremonycametoanend,thepeasantsthemselvesgotorganizedfortheceremony,buttheychangedsomethinginandaddedsomethingtothebigannualoccasion.（）。

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QingSuchpictureportrayingthecustomtowhiptheoxenwouldbeavailabletowardstheendofthe___________.（）。

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SpringFestivalBesideswhippingthespringox,whatcelebrationeventsstillremain?（）。

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allofthethreeBeforetheHanDynastythedragonwasbelievedtoinchargeof________.（）。

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cloudsandrains第八章测试TherearevariouslegendstellthattheagricultureinancientChinaoriginatedfromabout5,000yearsago.Whofirstandforemost,instructedpeoplehowtoplantthusbeingreveredasthefarmingforefather?（）。

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HoujiWhichisnotthePaddyagriculturaleconomicandculturalzoneinancientChina?（）。

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Qinghai-TibetPlateauWhichcanbethoughtastheChineseculinaryexpressionsofWugu?（）。

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AllTheemergenceofprehistoricmankind(apemenandHomosapiens)wastheelementarystageofprehistorictimes.Whichofthefollowingoptionscanbeconsideredastheprehistoricmankind?（）。

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YuanmouMan;PekingMan;LantianManwhicharethekindsofanimalsthatwereraisedandtrainedduetoneedsoflifeandfarming?（）。

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Horse;Pig;Buffaloes;Dog;Sheep;RosterWhichisthecorrectfeaturesoftheprimitiveagriculture?（）。

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Slash-and-burncultivationmethods;Simple-collaboration-basedcollectivelabor;theuseofrudimentarystonetoolsTheapemenwidelyusedchippedstoneimplementsandlivedagatheringandhuntinglifestyleaccordingtoarchaeologicalevidence;theyevenmasteredhowtousefiretoimprovetheirlivingenvironment.（）

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对TheancientChinesetermgu,themeaningofitmoregenerallyrelatestofruits,vegetables,herbs,orwildplantfoodsasopposedtoatraditionofChinesedomesticatedandcultivatedstaplecrops.（）

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错wuguisstillpopularinChineseculturebutithasbecomeajointnameincludingalltypesofgrains.（）

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对Accordingtothechronologicalorder,theprehistorictimesofChinarangedfrom1.7millionyearsagotothe21stcenturyBC,whichweredividedintothetheNeolithicAge,PaleolithicAgeandtheBronzeAge.（）

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错第九章测试WhichistheoldestmedicalclassicinChina?（）。

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Shennong’sClassicofMateriaMedicaGreenteaisthemostpopulartypeofChineseteamadebytakingnewleavesorbudsoftheteatreetogothroughthreemainprocesses,frying,kneadinganddrying.WhichisnotarepresentativeofGreentea?（）。

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BaimudanTheearlyricecropgrowsprimarilyinprovincesalongtheYangtze