2湖南师大附中初二英语期末试卷及答案

湖南师大中八年级期试题卷·英语时量：120钟满分：120分命题人：姚慧何媛彭春梅欧阳根根审题人：秦娟曹真II.知识运用两部分，共小题，计20分)第一节语法填空从、B、三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)21.yourbrother________universitystudent?Hestudiesmathandheisgoingbe________engineer.A.a;anB.an;anC.the;an22.there________intoday’snewspaper?MyfavoritenovelistJinYongpassedaway.A.somethingimportantB.anythingimportantC.importantanything23.Don’twastewater.Waterisimportantandnoonecanlive________it.A.withoutB.withC.in24.Englishpeople________use“Mr.”beforeamanfirstname.A.neverB.usuallyC.seldom25.Sarahdidn’twinthefirstthistime.Shedidnotrunsofast________shedidbefore.A.thatB.asC.than26.willyourfathercomebackfromtheUS?about3days.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon27.HowsmartMaryis!allthestudentsherclass,sheusuallythetime________andmakesthe________mistakesinherhomework.A.least;fewestB.most;fewestC.fewest;least28.Look!Theresomeboys________soccerontheplayground.A.playB.playingC.areplaying29.Theoldlibrarywillclosesoon________peoplecangivesomemoneytosupportit.A.ifB.unlessC.although30.Chinahasa________populationthan________countryintheworld.A.larger;otherB.largest;anyotherC.larger;any第二节词语填空，通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、B、三个选项中选择最佳答案。(共10小题，计10分)Withdevelopmentmobileapps.peoplehavemorechances(会)tocommunicatewithotherstheworldbysharingonline.Douyinisofthemost____31____apps.Manypeoplethinkitisadouble-sidedsword(双刃剑)to____32____Douyin.Somepeoplehavegreatfunusingtheapp,however,thinkitisnotaideatouseit.people,especiallythe____34____.havebeenlostintheapp.They____35____hoursrecordingandunloadingvideos.Thisisreallya____36____oftimeandisbadfortheirphysicalandmentalhealth.To____37____thisproblem,-addictionsystem(反上瘾系统)appearedDouyin.!thastwonewfunctions(功能:oneisthatareminder(提示willsuddenlyafter90minutesof-stopusages用andtheotheristhatwilllocktheappitselfafterdailyusagemore

thantwohours.Ithinkisagreat____tostoppeoplelosttheapp.AppslikeDouyinbringushappiness,weshouldusethem____40____31.A.popularB.friendlyC.expensive32.A.takeB.useC.buy33.A.otherB.othersC.another34.A.oldB.youngC.rich35.A.takeB.payC.spend36.A.hobbyB.habitC.waste37.A.discussB.faceC.solve38.A.turnsonB.turnsupC.turnsdown39.A.wayB.problemC.test40.A.safelyB.properlyC.luckilyIII.阅读技能(四部分，共24小题，计分)第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的、B、三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)ATony’sfather,Mr.Baker,hashisownfastfoodItsellsaoffood,drinks,dessertsandsoup.Manypeoplelikethehamburgersthere.BAKER’SFASTFOODToday’sMenuChipsHamburgerApplePieIceCreamCokeJuiceChickenBeef

¥4.50¥8.00¥4.50¥2.00¥3.50¥3.50¥4.20¥4.5041.Fromtoday’smenu,weknow________isthecheapest.A.icecreamB.cokeC.juice42.Tony’sfathersoldthemosthamburgers________JuiceA.FebruaryB.AprilC.June43.HowmuchdidhegetbysellinghamburgersinJanuary,andJune?A.¥96,000B.88,000C.¥72,000BATelephoneMessageFrom:JessicaTo:LucasDate:May5Time:15:00Message:Shesaysthatyoumustputonyoursportsshoes,capandglasses;bringfoodand

drinks;meettheschoolgate8:00a.m.tomorrow.Tel:-6352Takenby:Jim44.JessicaandLucaswillmeetatschoolgate________.A.at8:00a.m.onMay5B.at8:00a.m.onMay6C.at15:00May645.WhatwillJessicaandLucasprobablyA.Gotoaparty.B.Gotoamovie.C.Goclimbing.第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、B、三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共10小题，计20分)ALearningnewwordsisnevereasy.Within24hours,youmayforgetabout80percentofthewordsyoumemorize(记忆).Sowhatisthebestwaytomemorizenewwords?Theansweristoreview!Thatistosay,youhaveseenewwordsagainandagain.Accordingtopsychologists(理学家)youneedtomemorizenewwordsmorethanseventimestoturnthemintoyourlong-termmemory.Agoodwaytodothisistoreviewnewwordsfromtimetotime.Forexample,afterlearningnewwords,atthemagainthesamelater.Then,reviewthemweeklater,andthentendaysafterthat.However,isnotenoughtorepeatnewwordsortoreviewtheminthesamewayagain.Itismuchbettertousenewwordsindifferentways.Forexample,canusepicturestomemorizenewwordsorusenewwordswhenyouwriteinyourdiary.Taketime,andyouwillkeepnewwordsinyourmindforalongtime.46.Ifyouhavememorized50newwords,howmanycanrememberafteraday?A.About10.B.About24.C.About40.47.Theunderlinedword“reviewmeans________Chinese.A.检查

B.反思

C.复习48.Afterlearningnewwords,weshouldfirstreviewthem________.A.onthesameB.aweeklaterC.tendayslater49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutlearningnewwordsaccordingtothepassage?A.Learningisn’thard.B.Reviewingtheminthesamewayagainisnotenough.C.Turningthemintothe-termmemoryneedsalongtime.50.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.thebesttimetomemorizenewwordsB.thebestwaytomemorizenewwordsC.differentwaystousenewwordsBJim,an-of-workmine哑剧)actor,hadtomakemoneyworkingasastreetperformer.Oneday,azookeenercametohim.saidthezoo’smostpopularanimal,agorilla(大猩猩),diedsuddenly.Hecouldgivehimajobtodressupasthegorillauntiltheycouldgetanotherone.Jimagreed.Thenextmorning,Jimputonthegorillasuitandwentintothecage(笼子)beforevisitorscame.Hethoughtthatwasagreatjob.Heslept,playedandmadepeoplelaugh.Andheattracted(吸

引)morepeoplethanheeverdidasamineactor.However,hefoundthatthevisitorsweretiredofhisperformance.Notwantingtolosetheattentionofhisvisitors,heclimbedtothetopofalion’scage,dancingonthetop.Again,thevisitorslovedthecuteand“gorilla”.Thezookeepergavehimmoneyfordoingagoodjob.Thecrowdsgrewlarger,andhispaygoingup.Thenoneterribledaywhenhewasdanglingoverthelion,hefellthecage.wassonervous.“Helpme!me!”Butavoicethelioncamehisears,“StopDoyouwantbothofustolosejob?”51.Jimworkedastreetperformerbecausehe________.A.losthisoldjobB.performedwellC.wantedmeetkeeper52.ThezookeeperwantedJimto________.A.playwithanimalsB.workasakeeperC.actasagorilla53.HowdidJimlikehisjobinthezoo?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Dangerous.54.WhydidJimclimbuptothetopofalion’scage?A.Tomakefriendswiththelion.B.Toprotectthevisitors.C.Tomakethevisitorsexcited.55.Wecaninfer推断)that________.A.thegorillawasarealonethelionwasn’tB.thelionwasrealonethegorillawasn’tC.neitherthegorillanorthelionwasarealone第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项小题，计8分）WhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speaking,andwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,alsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Trytoreadattherightlevel(水平.56.________Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itwon’tbeinteresting.Trytoremembernewwordsinreading.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writethemdowninyournotebook.youdon’thavewritethemwhenyouread.57.________ThencomebackafteryoufinishreadingtolookthemupadictionaryandwritethemyourownvocabularyThentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadoften.Forexample,forashorttimeonceaday.58.________Fix(固定atimetoreadandkeepit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Readsomethingareinterestedin.59.________Becauseifisnotfun,youwon’tkeepreadingit.Youcanalsoreadnewspaper.A.Chooseabookamagazineaboutsubjectthatyoulike.B.Youshouldtryto猜测)theirmeaningasyouread:markthemwithapen.C.Readsomethingthatyoucan’tunderstand.D.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.E.Itisagoodideatostopreadingwhenyoumeetnewwords.

第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题，计10分)Amanmadeanicetalkmachinecouldweigh(称重)people’sweight.Themanwantedtotrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofthem.Heputdiemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewereaofpeopleinandout.ThefirstonetousethemachinewasanIndianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine.Themachinethoughtforafewsecondsdecidewhichlanguagetospeak.“Goodmorning,madam,”saidinIndian,weightiskilos.That’sthreekilosmore.youeatmoreandvegetables,you’llbesoonallPleaseaniceday.”ThesecondtousethemachineaChineseShestoodonthemachinewaitedhearherweight.“Goodmorning,”themachinesaidinChinese,“Yourweight46kilos.It’sallrightforyourageandheight.Goontoeatwhatyoueateveryday.Pleaseaniceday.”ThethirdonetousethemachineaveryfatAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimebeforestandingonthemachine.machinespokeinEnglish,“Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?Pleaseweighyourweightbyone.”60.Whatdidthemanmake?_________________________________________________________________________________61.Whowasthefirstpersontousethemachine?_________________________________________________________________________________62.Howmanylanguagesdidthemachinespeakinthispassage?_________________________________________________________________________________63.Howmuchdidthefirstwomanweighatmostshewantedtohealthier?_________________________________________________________________________________64.Whatisthemeaningofthelastsentence(句子inthispassage?_________________________________________________________________________________写作技能（三部分，共小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文小题，计10分）Nowadays,cellphonesverypopular.Evenmiddlestudentscellphones.65.但是二十年前，没什么人有手机。Cellphonesareveryusefulandthey’regreatfun.ButcellphoneswillalsocausesomeIfyouhaveone,itisnecessaryforyoutoenjoyphonesafely.66.Sendingmessagesisawonderfulwaytokeepintouchwithyourfriends.Butbadpeoplecanalsosendmessages.Ifyoureceive收到)arudeorterriblemessage,notreplyforward(转发)it.Instead,savethemessageandtoyourteachersparents.67.Ifyoureceivemessagesavingthatyouwinabigprize,don’tbelieveit.Sendingpicturesfromacellphoneisfast,easyandfun.Butmakesureyousendonlypicturesthatyouwouldn’tmindpeopleseeing.68.It’sreallydangeroustouseyourphonewhenyouarecrossingtheroad.Therearecarsandbuses!Hangupyourcellphonewhenyouwalk.Remembernottotalkonthecellphoneoftentoolong.69.如果你在手机上花太多时间，你父母将会不高兴。offyourcellphonewhenyousleep.Thesoundsofrubbishmessagesmaywakeyouup.65.______________________________________________________________________________66.______________________________________________________________________________67.______________________________________________________________________________68.______________________________________________________________________________

69.______________________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容小题，计分）A:Hello,B:Hi,John!70.________________________________？A:IjuststayedathomeandstudiedfortheFinalExamyesterday.Howyou?B:IwenttoseeaAquamanwithmyfriends.A:Oh,soundscool.71.________________________________B:Ithinkit’sfantastic.Thepicturesinthefilmarequitebeautiful.A:Wow,isapityIdidn’tgowithyou.theway,canyougototheoldpeople’shomewithmetomorrow?B.72.________________________________Ihavetotakeapianolessontomorrow.A:73.________________________________B:Yes,amavailablethen.Let’snextFridayafternoon.A:OK.It’stimeforclass.Seethen!B:74.________________________________第三节书面表达(计分)75.假如你是李华你的好朋友Mike邀请你参加他这个周日的生日宴会但你的爸爸在上海出差，直到下个月才会回来，妈妈得感冒，需要人照顾。另外，下周一有一场重要的英语考试，你得为考试做准备，因此，你无法前去参加生日宴会。请你给回一封邮，表达你收到邀请的感谢，缺席的理由以及愿意帮助做准备工作。（出差onbusiness）要求：1、包含以上所有要点，词左右。2、邮件中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名。3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________