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2022下半年菏泽市英语模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearna_____of$2000permonth()

A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee

2.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()

A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened

3.Neverforamoment_______thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems()

A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine

4.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit______fortheirhelp()

A.wasnotB.isnotC.hadnotbeenD.hasnotbeen

5.Allflights__________becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

6.Wearequitesurethatwecanourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule()

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

7.Thedishterrible!Idon'tlikeitatall()

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

8.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms()allovertheworld

A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced

9.Idon’tthinklunchisagoodtimetogettogether,______()

A.dinnerisneither

B.soisnotdinner

C.notdinner,too

D.norisdinner

10.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.

—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere()

A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would

11.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s()

A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered

12.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

13.Don’t_______toletmeknowifthereisanythingIcandoforyou()

A.rejectB.preventC.hesitateD.refuse

14.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

15.ThereasonIdidnotgotoFrancewas_______anewjob()

A.becauseIgotB.thatIgotC.becauseofgettingD.dueto

16.Sincesheisangry,we____leaveheralone()

A.hadbettertoB.hadratherC.mighthaveD.mightaswell

17.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

18.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

19.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings

A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with

20.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire

A.toblameforstarting

B.toblametostart

C.tobeblamedforstarting

D.toblamedtostart

21.Thewaterwillbemuchmorepollutedunlesssomemeasures______rightnow()

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

22.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves()

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

23._______onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

24.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

25.Ihadtrouble_____theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad()

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

26.Ididn’thear______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathehadsaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

27.ThefamousJapanesewriterbelievedthathischildrenwere_____tothewritingofhisnovels()

A.uselessB.invaluableC.valuelessD.worthy

28.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_____at6o’clock()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

29.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()

A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty

30.Youtwohavegotalot_____()

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

31.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms()

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

32.Hehadhisbook()athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

33.Thisvillage______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()

A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen

34.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas______ofmurder()

A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty

35.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher()

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

36.Thehotel()duringthevacationwasratherpoorlymanaged

A.asIstayed

B.whichIstayed

C.whereIstayed

D.whatIstayed

37.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

38.Thereisnoevidence_____oilpricewillgodowninthenearfuture()

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as

39.AllofthemareatLana'sachievement()

A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud

40.Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals()

A.thattosuchanextent

B.toanextentsuchthat

C.tosuchanextent

D.suchthattoanextent

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

47.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

48.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

49.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

50.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

四、完型填空(20题)51.56.()

A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether

52.32.()

A.civilizationB.cultureC.writingD.book

53.64()

A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit

54.47.()

A.relatedB.tiedC.combinedD.puttogether

55.()

A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Why

56.80.()

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

57.7.()

A.collectedB.conductedC.discoveredD.published

58.58.()

A.triedB.managedC.likedD.tended

59.61()

A.widestB.leastC.mostD.latest

60.67.()

A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

61.45.()

A.surpriseB.troubleC.entertainD.control

62.Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming61thehilltowardsthefrontier,62abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike63thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand64himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery65tosee66hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets67helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways68tofindgoldorothervaluablethings69inthestraw,heneverfound70.Hewassurethemanwas71something,buthewasnot72tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked73thestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets74usual,he75tohim,Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings76thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitis?I’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthe77.TomorrowI’mgoingto78.IpromiseIshallnottell79ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor80.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,Bikes

()

A.towardsB.downC.toD.up

63.34.()

A.AsB.AsifC.WithD.Without

64.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen61.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften62toFrance,soIwasused63aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstand64.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto65aniceandeasyholidaywithoutany66problems.

HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora67telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya68andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawme69lostandasked70hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s71.heexclaimed.

Areyougetting72?Butaren’tyouabit73?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.I74wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid.There’saphonedownstairs.

Whenatlastwe75meetup,Danny76themisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany77atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans78differentlyinmeaningfrom79.You’llsoongetusedto80thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!

()

A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad

65.53.()

A.advantageB.useC.profitD.fortune

66.25.()

A.dropsB.withdrawsC.avoidsD.dislikes

67.52.()

A.liesB.risksC.mistakesD.corners

68.31.()

A.changesB.recoveryC.safetyD.increases

69.44.()

A.tobeputB.beingputC.toputD.putting

70.___________()

A.StoriesB.LessonsC.LecturesD.Languages

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage()

A.ToadvisethatTVshouldbeusedforeducationalpurpose

B.TodescribetheharmfuleffectsofTVonchildren

C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsofinfluencesthatTVhashadonchildren

D.Tosuggestthattelevisioncannotbeblamedforproblemsitdoesn'tcause

72.InAllison’sopinion,otherkidsofheragemay______theirparents()

A.haveproblemswith

B.getonwellwith

C.liketotalkto

D.liketolistento

73.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage()

A.Lazinessisdefinitelyasin

B.Lazinesscanbeofgreathelpallthetime

C.Lazinessmakespeoplegoodfornothing

D.Lazinessshouldbeproperlydefined

74.Accordingtothepassage,Farmers'Marketsarebecomingpopularbecause_____()

A.thousandsoffarmsareclosed

B.farmersaretheownersofthemarkets

C.morepeopleareconcernedabouthealthyfood

D.JamieOliver's2005campaignurgespeopletoBuyBritish

75.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach()

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

76.Whatshouldyoudoifyourtwodogsplaykissbrieflywitheachother()

A.Askthemtostayawayfromeachotherimmediately

B.Askthemtoshaketails

C.Askthemtohaveafight

D.Givethemarewardforbeingfriends

77.WhencustomersenterthestoreintheU.S.A,theywill()

A.seestoreclerksittingaroundwatchingTV

B.receivewarmgreetingfromclerks

C.showtheirrespecttoclerks

D.begivenapamphletintroducingthegoods

78.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage()

A.Aprocedureisexplainedanditssignificanceisemphasized

B.Aproblemispointedoutandsolutionsaregiven

C.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented

D.Recentpharmacologicaladvancementsareoutlinedinorderofimportance

79.Whenfillingintheforms,Dr.Ginouxfeltdepressedbecause________()

A.shedidn'tperformenoughoperations

B.someoperationswereunsuccessful

C.shedidn'tgetadvicefromtheselectioncommittee

D.shewasdoubtfulaboutherpreviousoperations

80.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction()

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

81.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Datafrommanycountries,especiallylow-andmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse(sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse).

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means()

A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates

82.

Thevolunteerscan______inthecommunityA.cleanupthehouses

B.buildahouseforthehomeless

C.lookafterpetanimals

D.helpthepeoplewhoarepoor

83."Super-taskers"canbebestdescribedaspeoplewhocan______()

A.doseveralthingseffectivelyatthesametime

B.turntheirattentionrapidlytotwothings

C.handlealldifficulttaskswithease

D.payfullattentiontoonetask

84.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

85.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()

A.theyhavealotoffreetime

B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured

C.theirliveslackexcitement

D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood

86.Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,withdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.

TheUnitedStatesArmyhasnowdeterminedthattheglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofasnow-coveredareSohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemuscleaches.Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.Theliquidcoverstheeyeballsinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs.andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.

ExperimentsledtheArmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts(侦察兵)aheadofamainbodyoftroopsaretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape.Eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,dark-coloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheycanfocustoo.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopsearchingthroughthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themancancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteareaisovercomed

Topreventheadache,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_____()

A.indispensableB.usefulC.ineffectiveD.available

87.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

88.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____()

A.spendmoneywisely

B.maketravellingenjoyable

C.economizeonholidays

D.avoidhiddencostonatrip

89.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom()

A.seawaves

B.thesandbroughtbythewind

C.itsownrock

D.coolrains

90.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating,_____()

A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers

B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon’tknowtheanswer

C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak

D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently

六、翻译(10题)91.我们全家养成了在吃早饭前喝一杯水的习惯

92.Scientistsareworkingonanelectronicdevice,whichcouldmakelifeeasierforthepeople

93.一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的

94.IttakesonehourtogettotheWorldParkfromschoolbyunderground

95.Thathappensalotespeciallywhentechnicalexpertsareinvitedtomakeaproductpresentationtoagroupofusers

96.()每当闲暇时,我习惯于种花。我把花儿当成最称心如意的伴侣。

A.WheneverIamatleisure,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers,whichIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

B.Inmysparetime,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowerswhichIregardasmybestfriend.

C.WheneverIamatleisure,IamaccustomedtogrowingflowersthatIregardasmymostagreeablecompanion.

D.Inmysparetime,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers.Ithinkit’smymostagreeablecompanion

97.在这所学校里,所有的学生都与众不同

98.Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagencytopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift

99.(Par3,Passage1)

Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

100.Itwas2001whenhisbrotherwasadmittedtothePekingUniversity

参考答案

1.C

2.B昨天的那场事故发生在我家门外。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,这里应用一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选B

3.B句意:我从来没有想象到我们会遇到这么多的问题。倒装句型题。否定词never置于句首时,句子要用倒装语序,因此排除A和C;D项是过去完成时,imagine应为过去分词形式;唯有B项符合倒装结构,故选B

4.C句意:要是没有他们的帮助,我们就不能及时地完成这项任务。该题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句用could+havedone的形式,由if引导的从句中用过去完成时had+done。因此答案为C

5.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了,许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分没有连接词,逗号后的句子成分完整,且逗号前面部分的主语为Allflights,与逗号后的句子主语manypassengers不一致,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,cancel与Allflights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且航班被取消发生在主句中coulddonothing所表示的动作之前,所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeencancelled。故选C

6.B我们完全相信我们能够克服目前的困难,并按时完成任务。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bgetacross:通过,解释清楚;getover:克服;getaway:逃离;getoff:出发。根据句意可知,选B

7.A这道菜尝起来味道很差!我一点儿也不喜欢。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】A根据后面句子中的don't和句意可知,这里描述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时。感官系动词,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主动形式表示被动含义。故选A

8.B在过去的几年里,全世界生产出了数以千计的电影。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据句意和时间状语inthelastfewyears可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并仍然可能延续下去。另外,films和produce存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

9.D我认为午餐不是聚餐的好时间,晚餐也不是。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引导倒装句。前面分句进行了否定前移,所以后面的分句应用neither或nor来引导倒装句。故选D

10.B——我的手机在哪里?我找不到它了。

——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Bmusthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,符合题意。should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做某事,实际上没有做;wouldhavedone表示对过去发生事情的虚拟。故选B

11.A句意:我立刻就认出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。词义辨析。A.辨认出,识别出;B.注重,注意,凝视,尊敬;C.观看,查看,考虑;D.考虑,根据句意与词义辨析,A项正确

12.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意见一致;applyfor:申请,请求;addressto:把……寄给,对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力,引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知,选D

13.C[答案]C

[译文]如果有什么需要我帮忙的请毫不犹豫的告诉我。

[详解]reject拒绝接受prevent阻止hesitate犹豫refuse拒绝

14.B我们原计划在车站见面,但她没有出现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,结束,解散;turnup:出现;bringup:提出,教育,培养;setup:建立。根据句意可知,选B

15.B句意:我没去法国的原因是我找到了一份新工作,本题考查名词性从句。thereason(why+句子)wasthat+句子表示……的原因是……。此处that引导一个表语从句

16.D既然她在气头上,我们还是让她一个人待着为好。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dhadbetter:还是……为好,最好,其后跟省略to的不定式;hadrather:宁可,宁愿;mighthave后常跟过去分词;mightaswell:不妨,还是……为好,其后跟动词原形。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

17.C中国有一条谚语说道:瑞雪兆丰年。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允诺,预示;permit:许可,根据句意选C

18.A要始终记得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,有规律的;normal:正常的,正规的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根据句意可知,选A

19.C她喜欢因一些琐碎的事和邻居争吵。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意为和某人争吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意为因某事争吵。故选C

20.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A

21.B

22.A【翻译】如果你想做的话你可以做,但我认为这不值得费力。[考点]词义辨析Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企图,试图;force:力量,武力,军队;strength:力量,力气。根据句意可知,应选A。

23.A我躺在草地上,看着云彩,听着鸟叫。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A本题首先要区分开动词lie和lay的词义。lie作动词时,意为躺,位于,说谎;lay作动词时,意为放,下蛋。根据句意可知,此处意为躺下,且I与lie为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词lying,作伴随状语。故选A

24.B我们昨天很失望,因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】Bas用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性定语从句时,主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……这样的,像……这/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一样的),thesameas(同样的人或事),suchas(这样的东西或人)等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第一种情况,as作状语,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起来那样傻。故选B

25.BB句意:我读这封信有些困难,他的书写太潦草了。词语搭配题。havetroubleindoingsth.表示做……有困难。所以答案为B

26.BB句意:我没有听到他说的话,因为我坐的地方太吵了。名词性从句题。由what引导的从句在句子中充当宾语,因此要用陈述语序。又因他所说的在didn’thear(没有听到)之前发生,故要用过去完成时。故选B

27.B那位著名的日本作家认为他的孩子们对于他的小说写作是极其宝贵的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Buseless:无用的,无价值的;invaluable:极宝贵的,极有用的,常与介词to,for搭配;valueless:没有价值的,不值钱的;worthy:值得……的,值得尊敬的,常与介词of搭配。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

28.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A

29.B快餐并不是个好主意,因为它不健康。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bnutritious:有营养的,滋养的;unhealthy:不健康的,对健康有害的;balanced:平稳的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根据句意可知,选B

30.B解析:A选项意思为“一般而言”;B选项意思为“共有”;C选项意思为“总共”;D选项意思为“无论如何”。全句意思为“你们两位的相同点太多了”。

31.B——你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样?

——我很认真地在听,但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多的当地方言。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Btakeon:承担,呈现;takein:欺骗,领会,吸收;takeup:开始从事,占用(时间、空间或精力);takeover:接管,取代。根据句意可知,选B

32.BB句意:他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语

33.CC根据句意可知,主句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mustdo是对现在情况的肯定推测,意为现在一定……;might/mayhavedone是对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为过去可能做过……;musthavedone是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为过去一定做过……,符合题意。故选C

34.CC句意:经过三个小时的激烈讨论,陪审团的所有成员做出判决:这个男人犯有谋杀罪。词语搭配题。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配。故选C

35.B要是你见到玛丽的话,你会认不出她。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,句中包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知,本句是对将来情况的假设,所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were,had或should时,可以省略if,并把这些词提至句首,以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项,应改为Wereyoutomeet

36.C我度假时住的旅馆经营状况很糟糕。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C当先行词表示的是地点时,一般用关系副词where引导定语从句,且where在从句中作状语。关系代词as意为正如,引导定语从句时在从句中作主语和宾语,关系代词which引导定语从句时,在句中作主语、宾语和定语。故选C

37.CC。relyon:依靠,依赖;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,对……做出反应。根据句意可知,选C

38.B现在没有任何近期油价将会下跌的证据。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B抽象名词evidence后用that引导同位语从句,起解释说明作用

39.A他们所有人都对拉娜的成就感到吃惊。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Abeamazedat:对……吃惊;interested:感兴趣的,常用于beinterestedin结构中,意为对……感兴趣;fond:喜欢的,喜爱的,常用于befondof结构中,意为喜欢;proud:自豪的,骄傲的,常用于beproudof结构中,意为对……感到自豪。根据句意和at一词可知,选A

40.C他越来越专注于自己的工作,几乎到了忘记吃饭的程度。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ctosuchanextentthat…为固定搭配,意为到这种程度以至于……。另外,such…that…(如此……以至于)引导结果状语从句,that在从句中不作任何成分,口语中可以省略。故选C

41.NF题干中的香港是专有名词,应译为Hongkong。故译文表述不正确

42.NF题干中的能不能在译文中翻译成了wouldlike(想要),与题干不符。另外,来我办公室讨论一下新计划中讨论一下新计划是作目的状语,译文译成了并列结构,与题干意思有出入。故译文表述不正确

43.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确

44.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确

45.YT由题干中的如果和就会可知,译文中应包含if引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时,从句遵循主将从现原则,用一般现在时代替将来时。由译文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,译文表述正确

46.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

47.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

48.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

49.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

50.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

51.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个表语从句。上文提到随着年纪变大,细胞中的一些蛋白质化学物质也随之变化,并变得缺乏弹性,下文提到老年人的皮肤会起皱纹、松弛下垂,上下文之间为因果关系,所以这里应用why(为什么)引导从句,在从句中作原因状语。故选B

52.B[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Bcivilization:文明;culture:文化;writing:书写,写作;book:书。根据句意及下文可知,此处是指一种全新的海滨文化出现了。故选B

53.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C此处表达的是对那些退休的人来说,他们计划的那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开的工作一样,变得非常乏味。lose:失去;choose:选择;leave:离开;quit:辞职,放弃。由上文中的afterretirement可知,这里应用left。故选C

54.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Arelate:联系;tie:系,约束;combine:结合;puttogether:拼凑,凑成。根据下一句可知,压力与睡眠是直接相联系的。故选A

55.C根据前后句逻辑关系可推知句意为:当石油、天然气和煤燃烧时,会释放大量的二氧化碳。所以此处应填when,四个选项中也只有when才符合文义。故C正确

56.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】B分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处应用why来引导宾语从句,并在从句中作原因状语。此处指警察询问他这么做的原因

57.D

58.A[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】A从下文中的gotlost可知,探险失败了,所以应该用trytodosth.,表示尝试着做某事(不一定成功)。managetodosth.意为设法做某事(并成功了),与语境不符。故选A

59.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C此处指的是作者和父亲最喜欢徒步旅行,因为这使他们一起度过户外时光,没有什么比那更好的事情了。widest:最宽;least:最少;most:最,最多;latest:最晚。故选C

60.B[考点]词语搭配题

【精析】B本句句意为我的意思是,每一边都有两个街区那么长。side常与介词on连用。故选B

61.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】C句意:Earl叔叔一直开朗乐观,还给家人带来了欢乐。surprise:使惊奇;trouble:麻烦;entertain娱乐,使快乐;control:控制。故选C

62.DD逻辑推理题。由下文第五句Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.可知,这个工人越过边界后,走下山坡,所以到达边界之前应该是朝山坡上走。故选up

63.C[考点]语法结构题

【精析】C本题考查with的复合结构,意为他们面前还有很长的路要走,Withlonglivesaheadofthem在句中作伴随状语

64.DD逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知我是英国人,去美国属于出国,应该选在国外(abroad)。aboard为在……上的意思

65.B[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bmakeuseof为固定搭配,意为利用。advantage常用于takeadvantageof短语中,意为利用;profit:利润;fortune:财富,命运,运气。故选B

66.C[考点]词义辨析题

【精析】Cdrop:降落,下跌;withdraw:撤退,撤销;avoid:避免,逃避;dislike:不喜欢,厌恶。根据句意逃避努力的人总是在谈论他的……并结合文章第一句theonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossible(那种总是尽可能做得少的人)可知,此处表达的是不愿(避免)付出努力的人。故选C

67.C[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据上下文可知,than前后对比的是表示相反的两个事物,所以mistakes(错误)符合语境。此处指的是犯错比做对更容易。lie:谎言;risk:风险;corner:拐角。故选C

68.A[考点]逻辑推理题

【精析】A根据下一句中的suchchanges可知,空处是changes的原词复现。故选A

69.B[考点]语法结构题

【精析】Bbefore为介词,所以其后动词应用动名词形式,故可排除选项A、C。另外,animals与put存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综合考虑上述因素可知,应选B

70.A本题考查对全文的综合理解能力。作者在文章开头、结尾都提到了喜欢writing,文中讲到参加会议,也是作家会议,所以话题应该都是紧紧围绕写作而展开,故此处应该理解为小说不仅仅是词汇的堆积。故A正确

71.D

72.AA根据第一段第三句I’msogladyouaremyparents,especiallywhenIhearotherkidssaytheydon’tgetonwellwiththeirs.可知,许多与Allison同龄的孩子与他们的父母关系并不好。故选A

73.D[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】D文章探讨了懒惰的部分原因及某些有必要beinglazy的情况和为什么有这种必要。分析归纳可知,选项D为正确答案

74.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据最后一句可知,虽然有很多人从大超市购买食品,但许多独立的农贸市场越来越受欢迎。而从上文的口蹄疫和提倡儿童吃健康食品运动可知,人们去农贸市场是因为那里的食品更安全、更健康,这当然是人们的健康观念提升所致。故选C

75.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第三段第一、二句Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretiveperson.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.可知,如果你趴着睡,这证明你是一个深藏不露的人,总是担心太多,容易沮丧。故选C

76.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第六段最后一句Offerthemtreatsasrewardsforbeinggoodtoeachother.可知,如果两只狗互亲对方以示友谊,你可以给它们一些奖励。故选D

77.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B从文章第一段第五句Insteadtheclerksgreetthemwarmlyandoffertohelpthemfindwhattheywant.可知,当顾客进入商店时,职员会热烈欢迎他们。故选B

78.B[考点]推理判断题

本文开头提出一个问题:不良情绪。在第二段中提出避免不良情绪的最好方法是非

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