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2022下半年东营市英语真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Maryfound_____extremelyhardtopassthedrivingtestaftertheenforcementofthenewtrafficregulations()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
2.Wefoundthattheplane_____whenwegottotheairport()
A.alreadytookoff
B.hadalreadytakenoff
C.wasalreadytakingoff
D.wasalreadytakenoff
3.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,()
A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe
4.What'sdoneisdone;it'snouseanyoneforit()
A.blamingB.blameC.toblameD.tobeblaming
5.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()
A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when
6.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren
A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup
7.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
8.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()
A.keepaneyeon
B.setfooton
C.makeaguessat
D.lookforwardto
9.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()
A.orB.norC.andD.but
10.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()
A.ofwhichthecomposition
B.thecompositionofwhose
C.whocomposition
D.whosecomposition
11.Soloudly()thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright
A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout
12.Thesebooksaredesignedto______children()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
13.Sheaskedthattheletterbe_____inorderthatthecontentsshouldremainasecret()
A.eliminatedB.ruinedC.destroyedD.spoiled
14.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()
A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom
15.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
16.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockand_____forthirtyminutes()
A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts
17.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears
A.hasbeenteaching
B.wasbeingtaught
C.hasbeentaught
D.hadbeentaught
18.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe____itinvolves()
A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength
19.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
20.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter()
A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe
21.MostpeopleweregreatlyshockedbythenewstheITcompanyhadgonebankrupt()
A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
22.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto__________timeduringthesummervacation()
A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill
23.The____ofpullingdowntheoldhousesistomakeroomforanewhighway()
A.purposeB.meaningC.factD.use
24.Theboyhasadmittedto______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()
A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking
25.Ourpointisthatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople____harmthem()
A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan
26.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
27.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing()carefully
A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions
28.Radio,televisionandpressareofconveyingnewsandinformation()
A.themostthreecommonmeans
B.thethreemostcommonmeans
C.themostcommonthreemeans
D.threethemostcommonmeans
29.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.
??()
A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical
30.Themanner()whichhetalkedremindedus()hisgrandfather
A.on;towardsB.at;inC.for;byD.in;of
31.Withinafewyearshewas______fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany()
A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved
32._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()
A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
33.Thedisabledchildrenneedmanythings,but(),theyneedlove
A.firstofallB.notatallC.afterallD.allinall
34.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()
A.wouldn’thaveknown
B.willnotknow
C.didn’tknow
D.don’tknow
35.Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprofitinaddition______thesalesinJapan()
A.forB.toC.withD.of
36.Sinceyouarefriends,youdon'thavetobenervouswhenmakingaspeech()
A.amongB.againstC.overD.in
37.Theroomisinaterriblemess;itcleaned()
A.can'thavebeen
B.shouldn'thavebeen
C.mustn'thavebeen
D.wouldn'thavebeen
38.Awellwrittencomposition_______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings()
A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff
39.Ifind()importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday
A.itB.thisC.thatD.what
40.Couldyouplease_____whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting()
A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
47.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
48.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
49.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
50.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.giveoutB.giveoffC.giveupD.giveback
52.63.()
A.unbelievableB.uncountableC.uncomfortableD.unforgettable
53.33.()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who
54.Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt__21__of,regretted,orsorryaboutandreadourlistsaloud.
Thisseemedlikeaveryprivate(私下的)process,__22__there’salwayssomebravepeopleinthecrowd__23__willvolunteer.Theinstructorthen__24__thatwefindwaystomakeapologytopeople,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywondering__25__thiscouldevermakemycommunicationbetter.
Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandtoldthisstory:Makingmylist,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.Therewasasheriff(警长)__26__ofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwoclassmatesandI__27__toplayatrickonhim.
Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertank(水槽)inthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b.(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious__28__.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone__29__foundout.
Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’snameappearedonmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill__30__.Lastweekend,Idialedtheinformation(问讯处)inmyhometownandfoundtherestillwasaRogerBrownonthelist.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafew__31__,Iheard,Hello?Isaid,SheriffBrown?Paused.Yes.Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.andIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit?Paused.Iknewit!heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda__32__discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou__33__yourclassmatesgotitofftheirchest(一吐为快),butyouwerecarryingitaroundalltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme…foryoursake.
Jimmyencouragedmeto__34__all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto__35__thepastwrongdoings
()A.ashamedB.afraidC.sureD.proud
55.2.()
A.accidentB.conditionC.incidentD.disaster
56.58.()
A.concealsB.revealsC.coversD.discovers
57.73.()
A.ButB.ThoughC.WhenD.If
58.68.()
A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required
59.26.()
A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly
60.55.()
A.byB.forC.toD.in
61.59.()
A.outB.inC.acrossD.letters
62.57.()
A.amongB.throughC.betweenD.upon
63.67.()
A.dealwithB.waitforC.setdownD.lookround
64.77.()
A.dealB.bargainC.surpriseD.thing
65.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations(联想).Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?
Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.
Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans(天鹅)atmigration(迁徙)time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.
Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!
()
A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply
66.54.()
A.almostB.hardlyC.possiblyD.scarcely
67.Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendships,whattheyexpected41friends,whattheywerewillingtogivein42,andhowsatisfiedtheywere43thequalityoftheirfriendships.The44bringlittlecomforttosocialcritics.Friendship45tobeauniqueformof46bonding.Unlikemarriageortheties47bindparentsandchildren,itisnotdefinedorregulatedby48.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto49ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand50organizations,ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote51ofwarmth,trust,andaffection52twopeople.ThesurveyonfriendshipappearedintheMarch53ofPsychologyToday.Thefindings54thatissuesoftrustandbetrayalare55tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot56forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare57likethem,butfindmanyfriends58inrace,religion,andethnicbackground.Arguablythemostimportant59thatemergesfromthedata,60,isnotsomethingthatwefindbutwhatwedonothave
41.()
A.onB.ofC.toD.for
68.62()
A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.value
69.23.()
A.listenB.hopeC.missD.see
70.47.()
A.choseB.madeC.usedD.received
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Themostimportantwayforindividualstoreducepollutionis()
A.savingenergy
B.eatinglessmeat
C.usingpaperbags
D.closingallthepowerplants
72.ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers
WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.
OurCourses
Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourses,you'lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.
OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.
OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seethetablebelow).
Evaluation
Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentscantaketheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.
Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.
ArrivalandTransfer
Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudents'fullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.
Meals/Allergies/SpecialDietaryRequirements
Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.
Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicineyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood
HowdoestheIntensiveCoursedifferfromtheStandardCourse()
A.Itislesseffective
B.Itfocusesonspeaking
C.Itincludesextralessons
D.Itgivesyouconfidence
73.Passage1
Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.
Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.
Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.
Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyoureasebutthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard
Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak_______()
A.inalowvoice
B.asslowlyaspossible
C.loudly
D.forcefully
74.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()
A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion
B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother
C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends
D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends
75.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()
A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon(苦工)
B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals
C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher
D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior
76.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
77.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()
A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly
B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter
C.Itsplashesmudandwater
D.Ittravelstooslowly
78.Theauthor'Sgrandmotherplantedcornandpumpkinbecauseshe____()
A.hatedwildflowers
B.neededtofeedherfamily
C.triedtomakeherfencemorebeautiful
D.wantedhergrandsontolearnalifelesson
79.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhilecommunicating()
A.listeningisaperfectwaytorespondtoothers
B.peoplekeepsilentbecausetheydon'tknowtheanswer
C.keepingsilentmeansbeingtooshytospeak
D.itiseasytoformthehabitoflisteningsilently
80.Accordingtothewriter,compulsivebargainhuntersareinconstantsearchofthelowestpossibleprices()
A.becausetheywanttosavemoneytohelptheirbudgets
B.becausetheycanopenlyboastoftheirtriumphoverothersingettingthingsforless
C.andwillnothavemoneyproblemsiftheycankeeptotheirbudgets
D.andtheymayfeelsatisfiediftheycangetthingsforlessthanothers
81.Thebestsourcesforyoutoquoteyourstoriesare()
A.averypopularbook
B.apoetry
C.amagazinewithalargecirculation
D.books,localnewspapersandmagazines
82.PassageThree
Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.
FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.(68)Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandwhethertheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.
Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem
Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies
B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies
C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents
D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents
83.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause()
A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy
B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity
C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs
D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid
84.Somehighschoolgraduatestakeayearoffforthefollowingreasonsexceptthat()
A.theyusethetimetoexploreprofessionalinterests
B.theyseeagapyearasachancetorecoverafterhighschool
C.theymaymeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty
D.theywanttoearntuitionfortheuniversitystudybythemselves
85.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment()
A.Cookeddinner
B.Mealtimedessert
C.Packedlunch
D.Specialdiet
86.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()
A.Byinference
B.Bymakingcomparison
C.Bylistingexamples
D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod
87.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
88.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatenvysometimesstemsfrom______()
A.hatredB.misunderstandingC.prejudiceD.ignorance
89.Themoreexpensivekindoffoodis_______()
A.inbright-colouredpackages
B.onhighshelves
C.allnearthefrontofthestore
D.onlowershelves
90.Whatcanhelpustokeeprefreshedthroughouttheday()
A.Doingsomephysicalexercise
B.Takingashortnapintheafternoon
C.Rushingthroughsomeassignments
D.Playingagameofchesswithafriend
六、翻译(10题)91.我对一切记忆犹新,就好像是昨天发生的
92.当谈到他的惊人成就时,这位著名的科学家更强调创造的重要性而不是等待机遇
93.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman
94.Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct
95.我开会迟到的原因是我的手表慢了10分钟
96.Theexplanationforinsensitivitytosmellseemstobethatbrainfindsitinefficienttokeepallsmellreceptorsworkingallthetimebutcancreatenewreceptorsifnecessary
97.这家汽车公司已召回了几百辆有问题的小汽车
98.Aswasexpected,hergoodcommandofEnglishenabledhertoexpressherselfwithoutdifficultyintheinterview
99.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction
100.是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来
参考答案
1.A玛丽发现在实施新的交通法规之后,驾照极其难考。
[考点]It的用法/非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,后面的不定式为真正的宾语,所以应用it作形式宾语。其他三个选项无此用法。故选A
2.B当我们到达机场时,发现飞机已经起飞了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B飞机起飞发生在我们到达机场之前,由于我们到达机场用的是过去时,故空处应用过去完成时,表示动作发生在过去的过去。故选B
3.A我们一起读这部小说,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A以let’s开头的句子,其反意疑问句应为shallwe;而以letus开头的句子,其反意疑问句应为willyou。故选A
4.A做过的事就是做过了,责备任何人都无济于事。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】AIt'snousedoingsth.意为做……是无用的,是固定用法,所以空处应用动名词形式
5.B我不知道她今天为什么看起来不高兴。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词reason,从句中缺少原因状语,所以空处应用关系副词why,在从句中作原因状语。故选B
6.D女人为了照顾孩子而放弃自己的事业早已不是什么新鲜事了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句子成分完整,因此空处应填动词词组giveup的非谓语动词形式。可首先排除选项B、C;选项A为动词不定式,表示将来,不合题意;选项D为现在分词,表示主动,较合题意。故选D
7.D对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词St.Paul'sCathedral。再结合句意可知,空处在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where引导从句。故选D
8.A我去热牛奶的时候,请照看一下小孩。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顾,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜测;lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根据句意可知,选A
9.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bneither…nor为固定搭配,意为既不……也不。故选B
10.D这就是其作文受到高度赞扬的那个男孩儿。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,boy之后是一个定语从句。结合选项可知,空处指的是那个男孩儿的作文,所以应用whosecomposition表示,相当于thecompositionofwhom。故选D
11.C他喊的声音如此大,以至于房间里的所有人都吓了一跳。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C当so/such…that结构中的so/such置于句首加强语气时,句子须用倒装结构,即将助动词、系动词或情态动词置于主语之前。故本题应选C
12.DDagreewith:同意,和……意见一致;applyfor:申请,请求;addressto:把……寄给,对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力,引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知,选D。【翻译】这些书
被设计是为了吸引孩子们的兴趣
13.C她要求把这封信毁掉,以使信的内容成为一个秘密。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Celiminate:排除,清除;ruin:毁坏,破坏;destroy:摧毁,毁灭;spoil:破坏,损坏。ruin,destroy和spoil这三个词都有破坏,毁坏的意思,但侧重点不同。ruin一般破坏的原因为自然现象、年龄、疏忽等,现多用于比喻用法中;spoil指一般意义的弄坏或损坏;destroy指毁灭建筑,毁掉证据等,一般毁灭得比较彻底,不能或很难再修复。根据句意可知,选C
14.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多通俗小说,其中《雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。引导词指代的是先行词novels,OliverTwist与先行词之间为所属关系,所以应用介词of,因此应用ofwhich引导从句。故选A。that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句,也不可直接位于介词之后,所以B项不正确;在定语从句中whom指代的是人,所以D项不正确。介词+关系代词的常见结构有:①the+名词+of+关系代词(which,whom);②表示部分的词语(不定代词all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等;基数词、序数词、百分数、分数;数词+名词;the+最高级/比较级)+of+关系代词(which,whom)
15.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发,但是它们经常晚点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名词时,意为时刻表,作动词时,意为安排,计划,bescheduledto:预定,安排,计划;obligate:使有义务,强迫;request:要求;load:装载。根据句意可知,选A
16.D
17.C在过去的几年里,我所在的学校已经用一种新方法教英语了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般与现在完成时连用;因为English与teach为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C
18.A如果你想做的话你可以做,但我认为这不值得费力。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企图,试图;force:力量,武力,军队;strength:力量,力气。根据句意可知,应选A
19.B每种方法都尝试过了,但都不是那么有效。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bmeans意为方法,手段时,为可数名词。every+单数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知,means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
20.B我们忘记带票了,请让我们进去,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在以Letus开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问句用willyou;在以Let's开头的祈使句之后,反意疑问句用shallwe。故选B
21.D大多数人都对那家IT公司破产的消息感到极为震惊。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分且无词义的that引导。故选D
22.D许多学生在暑假看电视只是为了消磨时间。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dkilltime为固定短语,意为消磨时间。spend:花费;waste:浪费;enjoy:享受,均不符合题意
23.A拆除旧房子的目的是为修建一条新公路腾出空间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apurpose:目的,意图;meaning:意思,含义;fact:事实;use:使用。根据句意可知,选A
24.A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗户。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aadmitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,Theboy和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A
25.C我们的观点是,核科学的发展应该是为了给人类造福,而不是伤害人类。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmorethan:超过,不只是;otherthan:除了……以外;ratherthan:而不是;betterthan:比……更好。根据句意可知,选C
26.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bhavesth.todo为固定用法,意为有某事要做,当不定式中的动词动作的发出者是主语时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。分析句子结构可知,应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成逻辑上的动宾关系,可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B
27.DD句意:在使用你的新高压锅之前,请先仔细阅读以下说明。词义辨析。instructions:说明;notices:通知;orders:命令;advertisement:广告
28.B无线电、电视和出版物是传递新闻和信息最为普遍的三种方式。
[考点]限定词词序
【精析】B本题中common的最高级形式为themostcommon。如果有几个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,排列顺序大致为冠词、序数词、基数词、表示性质的形容词、表示颜色和材料的形容词,所以本题中three应放在mostcommon前,the应放在three前,最后为中心词。由此可知,选B
29.D句意:山姆大叔总是自我感觉良好且喜好批判别人。词义辨析题。powerful:强大的,强有力的;loyal:忠诚的;horrible:令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical:批评的,批判性的。注意:becriticalof:挑剔……。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选D
30.D他说话的样子让我们想起了他的爷爷。
[考点]定语从句;词语搭配
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句第一个空为介词+which引导的一个定语从句,修饰先行词manner,故此处应用介词in;第二个空为固定搭配remindsbofsth.,意为使(某人)想起(相似之物或人)。故本题选D
31.A在几年之内,他从一名普通职员晋升成了公司经理。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Apromote:晋升,提升;raise:提高;develop:发展;improve:改善。根据句意可知,选A
32.D句意:由于找不到合适的工作,他决定放弃在这个城市里继续寻觅工作了。该题考查的是现在分词的完成式做原因状语的用法。该句的后半部分是一个完整的句子,与前半句之间无任何连词连接,因此可以判断:前半句为非谓语动词结构。fail的逻辑主语与主句主语he一致,且与he之间又是主谓关系,不能用被动语态,排除A和B;另外,逻辑上,找不到合适的工作是决定放弃找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;时间上,应该是找不到合适工作之后决定放弃,所以应该用fail的现在分词完成式havingfailed
33.D残疾儿童需要很多东西,但是最重要的是他们需要爱。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dfirstofall:首先,第一;notatall:一点也不,根本不;afterall:毕竟,终究;allinall:总的来说,最重要的是。根据句意,选D
34.AA分析句子结构可知,本句为without引导的含蓄条件句,句子应用虚拟语气。根据句意可知,这里表示对过去发生事情的假设,应用would/could/would/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选A
35.B我们除了要注意在日本的销售量外,还要注意利润。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Binadditionto为固定搭配,意为除了……外(还)
36.A既然周围都是朋友,所以作演讲的时候你不必紧张。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aamong:在……之中,周围是,表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物之中;against:反对;over:超过,在……之上;in:在……内。根据句意可知,选A
37.A屋子里一团糟,它肯定没有被打扫过。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,前一句是对事实进行阐述,后面的分句则是基于这一事实进行的推测,表示不可能打扫了屋子。can'thavedone:不可能做过,不可能发生;shouldn'thavedone:本不该做某事却做了;mustn'thavedone这种形式在英语中不存在;wouldn'thavedone:不会做某事,是对过去情况的假设。故选A
38.A一篇好作文,除其他因素外,还要求选词优美,组织清晰。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acallfor:要求,需要;callon:号召,请求;callup:打电话给,提出;calloff:取消。根据句意可知,选A
39.A我发现我们每天练习英语很重要。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】A本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。本句中,it为形式宾语,后面that引导的从句才是真正的宾语。故选A
40.AA句意:你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗?词义辨析题。explain:解释,说明;understand:懂得,明白,理解;give:送给,交给;reach:到达,抵达。根据句意,A项正确
41.NF题干为一句谚语,应译为三思而后行,译文与其意思不符。故译文表述不正确
42.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确
43.NF分析句子结构可知,题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话,并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题,这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语,而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确
44.NF分析句子结构可知,know后面为疑问词+todo结构。题干中的getonwithpeople应译为和别人相处,而译文将其译为踩在别人头上,翻译不当。故译文表述不正确
45.YTfeel为系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。shocked是形容词,意为惊讶的,震惊的,其前可用副词terribly修饰。故句子表述正确
46.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
47.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
48.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
49.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container
50.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固
51.A短语动词giveout在此意为分发(药片)。而giveoff发出(光、热、气味等),giveup放弃,投降,giveback归还均不符句意
52.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dunbelievable:难以置信的,不可信的;uncountable:不可数的;uncomfortable:不舒服的;unforgettable:难忘的。根据句意可知,这里指的是到达一个只在画中见过的美丽地方的难忘的兴奋之情。故选D
53.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词things,且从句中缺少do的宾语,所以应用关系代词w
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