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2022年大连市英语二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Therecanbenodoubtsomeonehadvisitedthehousebeforetheyarrived()
A.whyB.whetherC.howD.that
2.Oneofmy_____sayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()
A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable
3.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnewbornbabiesinthatregion,____weresurprising()
A.asresults
B.whichresults
C.theresultsofit
D.theresultsofwhich
4.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto____everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()
A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup
5.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs
A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof
6.Thischeeseismuchsoftandit______easily()
A.cutsB.becutC.cutD.willbecut
7.Becausethecompanywasdoingmorebusiness,itwasnecessaryto_____thefactory()
A.extendB.increaseC.riseD.grow
8.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school
A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft
9.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.___Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
10.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat()Wenchuanfouryearsago
A.interruptedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded
11.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
12.Suchquestionsareoftenthroughnegotiations()
A.settlesB.settleC.settledD.settling
13.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin()
A.Exposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Beingexposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
14.Asalawyerhespentalotoftime_______investigations()
A.conductedB.toconductC.conductD.conducting
15.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
16.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()
A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay
17.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()
A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However
18.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselvesitmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
19.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
20.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how
21.Ihaven’tseenherforyears,butIcanstill_____hervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
22.Iwasjustabouttoclosethewindow______itbegantorain()
A.whenB.whileC.assoonasD.everytime
23.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
24.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
25.Theteamreallylooksgoodtonightbecausethecoachhadthem()everynightthisweek
A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicedD.practicing
26.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
27.It______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()
A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining
28.Thetalltree,()leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
29.Is________yousaidreallytrue()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it
30.Theydidn’tgohome_____theyhadfinishedthetask()
A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until
31.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes
A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain
32.A.SB.TC.UD.V
33.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethosegraduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
34.Herecentlystudiesveryhard;he____themathexam()
A.needn’thavefailed
B.shouldhavefailed
C.mustn’thavefailed
D.couldn’thavefailed
35.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveontheeveningflight()
A.aregoingB.areC.willD.is
36.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe
time()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
37.SpeakerA:Oh,youlooksobeautifultoday.
SpeakerB:______()
A.IthinksoB.No,Idon’tthinksoC.ThankyouD.Youtoo
38.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchange________tomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities
39._____amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
40.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()
A.ofdisabledpeopletoget
B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting
C.fordisabledpeopletoget
D.fordisabledpeoplegetting
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
47.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
48.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
49.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
50.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
四、完型填空(20题)51.75.()
A.forB.overC.withD.beyond
52.89.()
A.firstlyB.firstC.atfirstD.early
53.29.()
A.ForB.InC.WithD.On
54.()
A.recallsB.findsC.reflectsD.regrets
55.63.()
A.intoB.byC.ofD.with
56.___________()
A.houseB.yardC.hallD.door
57.60()
A.institutionsB.organizationsC.individualsD.singles
58.55.()
A.recentlyB.latelyC.eventuallyD.originally
59.19()
A.talentB.honorC.potentialD.responsibility
60.4()
A.directorB.trainerC.leaderD.dancer
61.60.()
A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke
62.78.()
A.atB.onC.inD.about
63.57.()
A.downB.outC.backD.in
64.Haveyou56askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygo57languages,mathematics,history,scienceand58subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings59thattheylearnatschool?
We60ourchildrentoschoolto61themforthetime62theywillhavetowork63themselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome64useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason65theygotoschool?
Thereis66ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool67alltolearnhowtolearn,68whenwehave69school,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows70willalwaysbesuccessful,because71hehastodosomethingnewthathehasneverhadtodo72,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest73.Theuneducatedperson,74,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,mathematics,etc.,75toteachpupilsthewaytolearn
56.()
A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell
65.3()
A.hiddenB.stubbornC.focusedD.sighted
66.57()
A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow
67.52.()
A.goneB.beenC.gotD.come
68.71.()
A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however
69.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea____speaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto____whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.____agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill____hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis____,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill____theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheis____about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoact____onthestage,forthereareveryimportant____betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe____wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;____hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem____onthestage.Agoodteacher____inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis____;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust____itashegoesalong
()
A.clearB.slowC.quickD.loud
70.()
A.tendsB.ownsC.hasD.is
五、阅读理解(20题)71.ItcanbeinferredthattherearerestrictionsonpublishingwhenAmericancitizenstravelabroadbecauseof______()
A.thelimitationofthenumberofpublications
B.thesecurityoftheUnitedStates
C.theinterestofindividuals
D.theprotectionofcopyright
72.
43.____
73.TheunderlinedwordsUnderprivilegedChildren(Para.6)meanchildren()
A.oflowincomefamilies
B.wholiketotravelbytaxi
C.whowishtogotothesea
D.fromLondon
74.Para.2ismainlyabout()
A.waystoreducestress
B.informationalsupport
C.instrumentalsupport
D.socialcompanionship
75.A.GB.HC.ID.J
76.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat()
A.over40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodiswastedeachyear
B.25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadays
C.Simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarms
D.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork
77.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage()
A.Bettersolutionstothepovertyproblemsarenotyetfound
B.Welfaresystemwillenablepeopletobecomerich
C.Poorpeopleareboundtoberichifrichpeoplehelpthem
D.Employmentisthebestsolutiontothepovertyproblem
78.HowardHughes’sparentsdied_____()
A.whenhewas16yearsold
B.beforehewas19yearsold
C.afterhegotmarried
D.afterhemovedtoCalifornia
79.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmost()
A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking
B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel
C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking
D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving
80.Myfatherwasaformanofasugar-caneplantationinRioPicdras,PuertroRieo.Myfirstjobwastodrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields.Iwouldwalkbehindanox,guidinghimwithabroomstick.For$1aday,Iworkedeighthoursstraight,withnofoodbreaks.
Itwasverytediouswork,butitpreparedmeforlifeandtaughtmemanylastinglessons.Becausetheplantationownerswerealwayswatchingus,IhadtobeontimeeverydayandworkashardasIcould.I’veneverbeenlateforanyjobsince.Ialsolearnedaboutbeingrespectfulandfaithfultothepeopleyouworkfor.Moreimportant,Iearnedmypay;itneverenteredmymindtosayIwassickjustbecauseIdidn’twanttowork.
Iwasonlysixyearsold,butIwasdoingaman’sjob.Ourfamilyneededeverydollarwecouldmakebecausemyfatherneverearnedmorethan$18aweek.Ourhomewasathree-roomwoodshackwithadirtyfloorandnotoilet.Nothingmademeprouderthanbringinghomemoneytohelpmymother,father,twobrothersandthreesisters.Thisgavemeself-esteem(自尊心),oneofthemostimportantthingsapersoncanhave.
WhenIwasseven,Igotworkatagolfcoursenearourhouse.Myjobwastostanddownthefairwayandspottheballsastheylanded,sothegolferscouldfindthem.Losingaballmeantyouwerefired,soInevermissedone.SomenightsIwouldlieinbedanddreamtofmakingthousandsofdollarsbyplayinggolfandbeingabletobuyabicycle.
ThemoreIdreamed,themoreIthought.Whynot?Imademyfirstgolfcluboutofguavalimb(番石榴树枝)andapieceofpipe.ThenIhammeredanemptytincanintotheshapeofaball.andfinallyIdugtwosmallholesinthegroundandhittheballbackandforth.Ipracticedwiththesamedevotionandintensity.Ilearnedworkinginthefield-exceptnowIwasdrivinggolfballswithclub,notoxenwithabroomstick
Thewriter’sfirstjobwas()
A.tostanddownthefairwayatagolfcourse
B.towatchoverthesugar-caneplantation
C.todrivetheoxenthatploughedthecanefields
D.tospottheballsastheylandedsothegolferscouldfindthem
81.ThosewhocommittedsuicidepreferredthebridgeovertheThamesRivertoothersbecauseofits_____()
A.shapeB.colourC.structureD.materials
82.Self-esteemisaprivate,individualmatter.Itgoesupanddownfromdaytoday,orevenfromhourtohour.Thus,strengtheningself-esteemisnoeasytask.Butmanagerscanhelpimproveemployees’self-esteeminthefollowingways.
Firstly,theymustcreateaworkenvironmentthatinvitespeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselvesandtheworktheydo.Theymustnotdamageorlowertheself-esteemofothers.Managersshouldavoidsomethingsaidordonetosomeonethatwearsawaytheirfeelingsofselfworthandsatisfactioninperformance.Forexample,itisunacceptabletogreetalazyemployeewithcommentslikeLateagain!Youwintheprizeforbeingtheleastreliablepersonhere.
Secondly,theymustdevelopwaysofcommunicatingrealrespectandconcerntotheemployeesbyactivelyhelpingthemtoimprovetheirself-imageandtofeelbetteraboutthemselvesandtheirperformance.Forexample,commentslike,Iknewyoucoulddoanexceptionaljobonthatnewassignment—andyouprovedmeright!Ifsincere,itwillmakeanemployee’sday.
Lastly,givespecificratherthangeneralpraise.Managerscan’tjustgoaroundsayingtoemployees,IreallyappreciateyourworkorThanks—youremployeeswillthinkyou’rerunningforpoliticaloffice!Instead,bespecificaboutwhatwasdoneandthepositiveconsequencesoftheaction.Forexample,ThatreportyoudidformeonThursdaywasjustwhatIneededformymarketingmeeting.Andbesuretogivethefeedbacktothepersonassoonaftertheeventaspossible
Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatself-esteemis()
A.keptasitisforalongtime
B.notfixed
C.easytoimprove
D.themostimportant
83.____Frankshowedhisabilityoforganizationwhenhewasstillaveryyoungboy.Asastudent,hewisheshecoulddosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipbetweentheteachingstaffandthestudents.And,asamatteroffact,hehasthatability()
84.Whydoesthewritersayadogisamoredemandingpetthanacat()
A.Itmustbetrainedsothatitwon'tbite
B.Itdemandsmorefoodandspace
C.Itneedsmoreloveandcare
D.Itmustbelookedaftercarefully
85.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtoher.Subtly,herpainbecameastoryaboutthem.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.
Ihaveeverlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords
Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()
A.Deepunderstanding
B.SayingI’msorry
C.Attentionfromheart
D.Doingnothing
86.Howisthetextorganized()
A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion
B.Question-Effect-Opinion
C.Topic-Examples-Effect
D.Question-Cause-Effect
87.Ifyouareonholidayinotherplaces,thelightsinyourhouseshould()
A.belitinanirregularway
B.bekeptonallthenight
C.bereplacedbyrandomtimers
D.beturnedononlyonceoneday
88.A.GB.HC.ID.J
89.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof__________()
A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager
90.AmanfromNewYorkissuingfourbigfast-foodcompanies.CaesarBarberisgoingtocourtbecausehesaysthathigh-fatfoodsatMcDonald’s,BurgerKing,Wendy’s,andKFCCorporationdestroyedhishealth.Barbersaysthatheateattheserestaurantsfourorfivetimesaweekformanyyears.Heclaimsthatthisdietmadehimveryoverweight.AccordingtoMr.Barber,obesity(肥胖症)gavehimdiabetes(糖尿病),highbloodpressure,andtwoheartattacks.Whenareporteraskedhimwhyheatetheresooften,hesaid,Iwassingle,itwasquick,andI’mnotaverygoodcook.
Barber’slawyer,SamuelHirsch,saysthatthesuithastwodifferentpurposes.Thefirstistomakefastfoodrestaurantsofferhealthierfoodsinsmalleramounts.Thesuitalsoasksthatfastfoodshavewarninglabelssimilartolabelsoncigarettes.Mr.Hirschsaysthattheselabelsarenecessarybecausetheeffectsoffastfoodsaresimilartotheeffectsofcigarettes,alcohol,andillegaldrugssuchasheroin.
TwoothersmaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit.OneisFrancesWinn,a57-year-oldretirednurse.Ms.Winnsaysthatshehaseatenatfast-foodrestaurantsatleasttwiceaweeksince1975.Shesaysthatthishabithascausedseveralhealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressure.IsrealBradley,59,saideatingapoundofFrenchfrieseveryweekgavehimhighbloodpressureanddiabetes.
Officialsofthefast-foodindustryattackedthelegalaction.NationalRestaurantAssociationrepresentativeKatharineKimcalleditridiculous.KFCspokeswomanAmySherwoodclaimedKFCoffersseveralkindsoffoodsforpeoplewhowanttoeathealthier.LegalexpertWalterOlsonagreedthatthesuithadlittlechanceofsuccess.Hesaidthatpeoplewerefreetomakedifferentchoices.
Whetherornotthesuitissuccessful,thereisnodoubtthatAmericanshaveaweightproblem.MedicalexpertssaythatobesitywillsoonbeAmerica’snumberonekiller.Theyhaveencouragedfast-foodcompaniestoofferhealthierfood
WhatdoesthewordsuinginthefirstsentenceofParagraph1mean()
A.Attacking
B.Mentioning
C.Complainingabout
D.Takingalegalactionagainst
六、翻译(10题)91.Anidleyouth,aneedyage
92.Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork
93.Itwasbecausesheachievedhershort-termgoalsoneafteranotherstepbystepthatshewasabletomakeconstantbreakthroughsinscience
94.他全心全意为公众服务,从不计较个人得失
95.从某种程度上来说,一个国家的国际地位取决于该国的经济
96.过了好几个月,校长才有时间考虑我们的建议
97.除了继续前进,我们没有别的选择
98.无论多么困难,他都坚信自己有一天一定能成功
99.接二连三的失败会让人对工作失去兴趣
100.JohnwaselectedmonitoroftheclassinsteadofHenry
参考答案
1.D毫无疑问的是,在他们到达这所房子之前已经有人来过了。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】Ddoubt(怀疑,疑问)作名词时,在肯定句中,其后常接whether或if引导的同位语从句;在否定句和疑问句中,其后常接that引导的同位语从句。故选D
2.C我最喜爱的一句谚语是有志者,事竟成。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜欢的;favourable:赞成的,有利的。根据句意可知,选C
3.D在那个地区进行了一项关于新生婴儿死亡率的调查,其结果让人吃惊。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的部分为非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语。根据句意并结合选项可知,results和关系词(指代先行词survey)为所属关系,所以应用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引导从句,相当于theresultsofthatsurvey。故选D
4.A有人建议我们:在阅读时没必要每一个新单词都去查字典,而应该试着从句子中猜测它们的词义。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Alookup:查阅,(生意、情况等)好转,改善;giveoff:散发出(光、热或气味等);lookfor:寻找;pickup:拾起,学会,(开车)接。根据句意可知,选A
5.B大会副主席负责邀请重要人士。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binviewof:由于,鉴于;inchargeof:主管,负责;intermsof:关于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根据句意可知,选B
6.A这种奶酪很软,容易切。
[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态
【精析】A根据句意和前面分句中的is可知,后面的分句也应用一般现在时。当read,wash,clean,cut等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,与well,easily等副词连用,通常要用主动形式表示被动意义,因此可排除选项B、D。另外,and后面分句的主语为it,谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A
7.A由于公司在拓展业务,扩大工厂很有必要。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aextend:扩大,扩展;increase:增加,提高;rise:(数字、数量、价值等)增加,增长;grow:成长,种植。根据句意可知,选A
8.C约翰离开学校已经四年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Csince引导的状语从句中的谓语动词应采用一般过去式。故选C
9.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C
10.B我们仍然记得四年前汶川突然发生的那场可怕的地震。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binterrupt:打断,中断;strike:突然发生,打击;knock:敲,打,碰,撞;explode:爆炸。根据句意,选B
11.D说实话,除了花销太大外,我们的假期很愉快。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示从同类的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(还),包括所除去的人或事物在内;inadditionto:除……之外(还),表示两个事物或动作之间的增补关系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面的修正,被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根据句意可知,选D
12.CC根据句意可知,主语Suchquestions和谓语settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,即应使用settle的被动形式。故选C
13.C在太阳下晒太长时间对皮肤有害。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,will前为非谓语动词短语作句子的主语,所以排除D项。而过去分词不能作主语,排除A项。又因为其逻辑主语one'sskin(人的皮肤)与expose(暴露)存在动宾关系,所以应用被动形式。综上可知,本题应选C
14.D作为一名律师,他花费大量时间做调查。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dspendtime/money(in)doingsth.为固定用法,意为花费时间做某事,所以空处应用动名词conducting。故选D
15.C由于患心脏病多年,怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因状语。根据句意可知,suffer与ProfessorWhite之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,且患心脏病发生在hastotake所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选C
16.AA句意:事实上,他们宁愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配题。wouldrather…than…意为宁愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than连接的是两个并列谓语,因此,than后面的动词也用原形。故A为正确答案
17.C无论你提什么建议,他都将对此置之不理。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处应填能够引导让步状语从句的引导词,可首先排除A、B两项。whatever相当于nomatterwhat,意为无论什么,可以引导让步状语从句,用来修饰后面的名词suggestions。however意为无论如何,后面常跟形容词或副词,不符合题意。故选C
18.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,主句的谓语动词areredefining后面缺少宾语,所以空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中,动词means之后又缺少宾语,因此应用what来引导。故选D
19.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?
——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofsightof意为在看不到……的地方;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为在……触及不到/够不着的地方;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutoftouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
20.B是什么让你对这些小事如此兴奋?
[考点]强调句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句是强调句的疑问形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句式为:特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序。本句强调的是特殊疑问词What,所以应用that连接。故选B
21.D我已经好多年没见她了,但仍能在电话里识别出她的声音。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Drealize:实现,意识到;listen:听,听从;know:知道,懂得;recognize:认出,识别。根据句意可知,选D
22.A
23.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话,这个名字将很难被记住。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;her:她(的),指代人;one:一个,相当于a(n)+单数可数名词,泛指同类事物或人中的一个。这里特指上文提到的name,所以应用it。故选B
24.DD因校舍在将来某个时间完工,所以应用动词的不定式形式来表示将来。故选D
25.A这支队伍今晚看起来很棒,因为这周教练让他们每天晚上都训练。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Ahave,make,let等词后接动词不定式作宾补时,应省去to,意为让/使某人做某事。故选A
26.DD根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwentyyears可知,本句应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示从过去某个时刻开始的动作,一直持续到现在,而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D
27.D雨已经持续下了两周,整个地区都被淹没了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwoweeks并结合后面分句中的isflooded可知,前面的分句应用现在完成进行时,即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,这个动作可能刚刚结束,或者可能还要继续进行下去。故选D
28.B这棵树和爷爷的年纪一样大,它的叶子比另外两棵树的要深。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是tree,引导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose。故选B
29.A你说的是真的吗?
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处为said的宾语,因此应用连接代词what;that在名词性从句中不充当成分;which在主语从句中作主语、宾语和定语,意为哪个,而此处指说话的内容;it在句中作形式宾语或形式主语,所以不符合题意。故选A
30.D直到完成了任务,他们才回家。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】D本题考查状语从句的引导词。虽然A、B、C、D四个选项均可引导状语从句,但用法不同。since和because常引导原因状语从句,意为因为,由于;同时,since还可以引导时间状语从句,意为自从;unless常引导条件状语从句,意为除非,若不;until也可引导时间状语从句,且常在句中构成not…until…结构,意为直到……才……。根据句意,选D
31.A
32.A要成为一名医院的医生,一个人必须至少要有硕士学位。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】S分析句子结构可知,空处应选非谓语动词,所以排除T、U两项。ondoingsth.表示一……就……,与句意不符,故可排除V项。根据句意可知,空处应用不定式作目的状语。故选S
33.B在60周年庆典上,坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bfaithful:忠实的,忠诚的;distinguished:杰出的,卓越的,常用来修饰人;impressive:给人印象深刻的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的。根据句意,此处应该是指那些优秀毕业生,所以选B
34.D
35.D约翰逊先生,连同他的妻子和两个女儿,将乘夜班飞机抵达。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】D当由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等连接两个并列主语时,句子的谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。本句中前面的主语是Mr.Johnson,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。betodo表示按计划或安排将要发生某事。故选D
36.B句意:我想跟他说,不要老是怨天尤人的。词语搭配题。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
37.C
38.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,主张,看法;emotion:情绪;personality:个性,性格。根据句意可知,选B
39.D最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,was之前为主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D
40.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.这一句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for;如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C
41.YT题干中的trackandfield应译为田径运动;biggestfan应译为最忠实的粉丝,头号粉丝。故译文表述正确
42.YTbeginning作名词时为可数名词,意为开始,开端。Agoodbeginning(好的开始)作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,本句是一个客观真理,所以应用一般现在时。故句子表述正确
43.NF去看医生可译为gotoseeadoctor。goon意为继续,发生,后面一般不接人作宾语。本句可改为:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正确
44.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知,句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确
45.NF根据题干中的没有……跑得快可知,译文应用notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as结构,用于两者之间的比较,表示一方不及另一方。译文中as…as之间应用副词fast的原级。故译文表述不正确
46.be或shouldbe(should)be题意:我们应该提前知道你们的计划,这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
47.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
48.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
49.favoritefavorite题干的大意是:许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的
50.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
51.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cfor:为了;over:超过;with:带有;beyond:超出……的范围。根据句意可知,此处表达的是购物中心变成了带有长凳、喷泉以及户外娱乐设施的风景优美的公园。故选C
52.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B本句意为:有许多古老的家具从白宫始建之时就一直摆设其中。firstly:首先,第一,用于列举事项;first:最初,最早;atfirst:当初,起初;early:早,提前。根据句意可知,选B
53.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bsituation:情况,局面,insuchasituation为固定搭配,意为在这种情况下。故选B
54.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Crecall:记起,召回;find:发现,找到;reflect:反映,反射;regret:遗憾,后悔。根据句意可知,此处为反映了现实和殖民生活的不确定性的意思。故选C
55.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】A本句意为他所需要的就是适应……,befittedinto…为固定搭配,意为使适应。故选A。注意,fitwith意为适合,符合
56.A本题考查对上下文的理解。本句在解释home,与上一句对house的解释相呼应。根据本句句意走进房子(house)时感觉到的温暖就是home可知,这里应该是走过房子。因为此处着重强调house与home的区别,排除B、C、D三个选项。故A正确
57.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C结合第三段最后一句中的agroup可推知,除和平奖之外的其他诺贝尔奖只能授予个人(individuals)。故选C
58.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Drecently:最近;lately:近来;eventually:最终地;originally:起初。根据句意及表示过去的时间状语twohundredyearsago可知,应选originally,这里表示最初这个地方因为有像华兹华斯这样的浪漫主义诗人而出名
59.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B根据上文可知,作者从小就梦想着有一天能成为该公司的一员,后来梦想成真。由此可推知,作者感到很荣幸。t
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