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2022下半年保定市英语模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
2.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
3.Inmyopinion,thisisa(n)____________differentmatter()
A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully
4.Manyyoungsters()popsongstooldsongs.Theythinkpopsingersareverycool
A.supposeB.preferC.suggestD.expect
5.Itisbelievedthattoomuch_____tothesunisharmfultotheskin()
A.exposureB.expansionC.exhibitionD.extension
6.Shelistenedcarefully______shecouldconfirmtheoldman'sminimumrequirement()
A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.inorderthat
7.Whenyoufinishfillingintheform,keepthetoppartandsendparttothebank()
A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers
8.Thishillisthatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
9.Thehallinourschoolis_____tohold500people()
A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig
10.()helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves
A.Whatsenseisitabout
B.What’sthepointof
C.What’sthesensewith
D.Whatpointisitin
11.Mr.Phillipscaughtupwiththeboyinthecorridorand()hishandonhisshoulder
A.layB.lainC.liedD.laid
12.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow()
A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut
13.Asmartappearancemakesa()impressionataninterview
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
14.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy()
A.shouldtelephone
B.shouldhavetelephoned
C.hadtotelephone
D.oughttotelephone
15.Never______forgetthedayswhen_____togetherwithyou()
A.shallI;Ilived
B.shallI;didIlive
C.Ishall;Ilived
D.Ishall;didIlive
16.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup()thenextmorning
A.beforeB.inC.atD.till
17._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven
18.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
19.Shepretended____indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher()
A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been
20.()lookedupinalarm
A.Allthepresentwomen
B.Allthewomenpresent
C.Theallwomenpresent
D.Theallpresentwomen
21.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhich___themwhentheyarehavingclasses()
A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere
22.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist()wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
23.Thecarindustrycan’tsurvive______thegovernmenthelp()
A.withoutB.withC.besidesD.except
24.()comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize
A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho
25.Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtaina_____fromthebank()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.debt
26.Itdoesn'tmatteryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
27.Thistravelagency()$360forasingleadultwithachildunder12foraroundtriptotheGreatValley
A.claimsB.demandsC.chargesD.prices
28.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat
29.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
30.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
31.Idon'tthinkpossibletofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp()
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.it
32.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplan()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
33.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto
34.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()
A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto
35.Referringtoreading,wemusthave______patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave______deepunderstandingofit()
A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/
36.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we()inEuropefortwoweeks
A.shallstay
B.havestayed
C.willhavestayed
D.havebeenstaying
37.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromthe_____onherface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression
38.Itissohot.Youshouldputthefoodintotherefrigeratornow.Otherwise,itwillsoon()
A.harmB.hurtC.spoilD.damage
39.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily
A.InB.OfC.ToD.For
40.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
47.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
48.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
49.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
50.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.seriousB.happyC.busyD.smart
52.43.()
A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once
53.49.()
A.keepB.doC.showD.play
54.SomestudentsattheOpenUniversityleftschool20yearsago.Othersare41butallmustbeatleast21yearsold.Thisis42exampleofhowtheOpenUniversityisdifferent43allotheruniversities.Itsstudentsmust44workfull-timeorbeathomeallday,45instance,mothersoffamilies.Theydonot46topassanyexaminationbeforetheyare47asstudents.Thisis48theuniversityiscalledopen.Theuniversitywas49inordertohelpa50groupofpeoplewhomissed51auniversityeducationwhentheywereyoung.
ThefirstnamefortheOpenUniversitywastheUniversityoftheAir.Theideawastoteachontheair,inotherwords,52radioandtelevision.Mostofthe53isdonelikethis.Radioandtelevisionhavebroughttheclassroomintopeople’s54.Butthis,onitsown,isnotenoughforauniversityeducation.TheOpenUniversitystudentalso55adviceatoneof283studycentersinthecounty.36weeksoftheyearhehastosend56worktoatutor,thepersonwho57him.Hemustalsospendthreeweekseverysummer58afull-timestudent.Tutorsandteachers59andstudytogether,asinotheruniversities.AttheendoftheOpenUniversity’sfirstyear,theresultsweregood.Threeorfourstudentspassedtheirexaminations.60theydothiseveryyear,theywillfinishtheirstudiesinfourorfiveyears
()
A.youngB.oldC.youngerD.older
55.__________()
A.houseB.gardenC.garageD.street
56.23.()
A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately
57.52.()
A.betweenB.onC.inD.for
58.People’sattitudes41gift-givingmay42fromcountrytocountry,43thedesiretoconveyafeelingoffriendshipisuniversal.Hereisanexampleto44thedifferences.
Japanisa45country.Itisnot46inJapantoofferagifttoapersonwhois47orhasbeenhelpful.Whenpeopledothat,thegifts48besubstantialandexpensive.49,atleastinthetypicalJapanesestyle,itisnot50toattachathank-younoteorcardtothegift.Japanesepeoplemayexpresstheir51andfriendshipdirectlythroughthegifttheyhave52andgiventothepersontheyloveandrespect.
In53,youarelikelytogetmorecards54giftsintheUnitedStates.Acardmaycomewithasmallgiftornogiftatall.Ingeneral,Americanpeopledon’t55verymuchwhetherthegiftisexpensiveornot.Asamatterof56,yourgifttothemwouldbe57allthemoreifyoumadeityourself58buyingitfromastore.andthewordsonthecardseemtobethemostimportantthing.59someonedoesnothaveacardonhand,heorshewouldwriteyouathank-younoteonapieceofpaper,giveittoyou60orputitinyourpigeonhole
()
A.towardsB.inC.onD.of
59.IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntome.And41assigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialways42tositatthebackoftheclassroom.
Allthis43afterIjoinedasportsteam.Itbegan44ateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance;nordidIhavethe45tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Withouttheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy46forit,Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveatry.
Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe47ofit!WhenIfirststarted48thepracticesessions(练习赛),Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,49whatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dget50andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.51,Iwasn'ttheonlyonenewatthegame,soIdecidedto52onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnottobetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn't53justyet.
Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe54andthemoves.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive55inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess(过程)—friendswhorespectedmy56toworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!
Withmy57self-confidencecomesmorepraise(赞扬)fromteachersandclassmates;Ihavegonefrom58inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,59raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percent60Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself
41.()
A.asB.untilC.unlessD.though
60.44.()
A.alloverB.overallC.wholeoverD.overwhole
61.57.()
A.normalB.fastC.goodD.exact
62.15()
A.toreB.litC.cheeredD.lifted
63.51.()
A.effectiveB.differentC.personalD.creative
64.50.()
A.nervousB.calmC.frightenedD.excited
65.25.()
A.EvenB.ButC.FinallyD.So
66.74.()
A.seeingB.noticingC.watchingD.signaling
67.47.()
A.botheredB.agreedC.waitedD.hesitated
68.45.()
A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger
69.53.()
A.resultB.optionC.mixD.image
70.56.()
A.callforB.goforC.leaveforD.lookfor
五、阅读理解(20题)71.45.____()
72.
_______willbeinterestedinthistableA.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers
73.PassageFour
RobotRevolution?ScientistsTeachRobotstoLearn
Wouldarobotservingyoucoffeeinbedmakewakingupeasieronweekendmornings?Couldahouseholdrobothelpanelderlyrelativewhoislivingalone?Howwouldyouliketoclimbintoaroboticcarandeatbreakfastwithkidswhileyou’realldriventoschoolandwork?
Thesescenarios(情况)maysoundlikesciencefiction,butexpertssaythey’realotclosertobecomingarealitythanyouprobablythink.
BrownUniversityroboticistChadJenkinsexpectsanear-termrobotrevolutionthatwillechothecomputingrevolutionofrecentdecades.Andhesaysitwillbedrivenbyenablingrobotstolearnmorelikehumansdo—bywatchingothersdemonstratebehaviorsandaskingquestions.
Therobotsyou’reseeingnowmostlyareanalogous(相似的)tothemainframecomputerofthe1970s,Jenkinssaid.Butyou’restartingtoseethingsdevelop.Thevacuumcleaners(真空吸尘器),thedrones(无人机),thosearetheinitialsteps,hesaid,referringtoiRobotRoombavacuumcleaner,whichhasautonomouslycleanedmillionsofhomessinceits2002debut(初次露面).
Andtheseplatformsaregoingtogetcheaperwhilebecomingmorecapableandmorecompact,headded.
AndentrepreneurslikeDmitryGrishin,founderofamajorRussianinvestmentfirmdedicatedtopersonalrobotics,havetakennotice.Hesaystheindustrycouldbeworth$18billion.
Andtoreallytransform,roboticistssay,robotswillhavetoevolvefrommachinesthatcanperformonlythetasksthatthey’reprogrammedtodointoautomatonsthatcantrulylearn.(69)That’sbecauseit’simpossibletopre-programarobotforeverythingitwillencounterintheeverchangingrealworld.
Ifyoulookatwhererobotsaresuccessfulrightnow,it’sprimarilyinapplicationswheretheenvironmentisverycontrolled,likeanassemblylinewhereeverythingisthesame,orinthehandsofexpertswithPhDs,whereweseethemonMars.saidChernova.
Toreallygetthemtohandlethecomplexitiesofourrealworld,shesaid,theyaregoingtohavetobecustomizedonsite.It’snotgoingtohappentomorrow,butit’sveryclose.
Suchaleapcouldhelpbringrobotsintothemainstream
Accordingtothispassage,arobotinthefuturecan______()
A.wakeyouupearlieronSaturdayandSundaymornings
B.serveyoucoffeeinbed
C.buildthehelpfulhouseforhomelesselderlypeople
D.pickupyourchildrenfromschoolwhenyouhaveyourbreakfast
74.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.
Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtodaytodaysituationsis.
Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits
Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause______()
A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool
B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife
C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto
D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool
75.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________()
A.tellusaboutastudyhedidrecently
B.explainwhyadogkissesotherdogs
C.tellushowtoraisedogs
D.helpustomakefriendswithdogs
76.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()
A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy
B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusi
D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
77.Thepassagecouldbebestentitled______()
A.Learn,LearnandLearnAgain
B.OneIsNeverTooOldtoLearn
C.LearnfromaModel
D.LearnForever
78.Accordingtothepassage,areporter'sworkbecomesdangerouswhen_______()
A.heisseeingahorrorfilm
B.thereisafloodorariot
C.thereisafootballmatch
D.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeminister
79.Thewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhosleepontheirsidebecause_____()
A.theyarestronger
B.theyarecarefulandconfident
C.theyoftenlikeannoyingpeople
D.theyalwaysshowsympathyforpeople
80.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.lifeinAmericaisrelaxing
B.Americansdon’tlikeforeigners
C.Americansgetalongwellwithimmigrants
D.Americanshavemorefaultsthanvirtue
81.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus
B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill
C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases
D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse
82.Agardenisconsideredtobedesirablebecause()
A.it'sBritish
B.itappearsrural
C.gardeningispopular
D.childrenlikegardens
83.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis()
A.reallybad
B.strangeenough
C.notentirelywrong
D.entirelywrong
84.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat________()
A.you’reafriendlyperson
B.you’reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
85.AnyonecanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecause________()
A.everyonemayhaveproblems
B.everyonecangivehelptoothers
C.everyoneneedtomakesomefriends
D.everyoneisinsecure
86.Theconsequencesofexcessiveauthorityinthehome_______()
A.isneverthelessfortunateifthemotheristheonlyauthority
B.isunfortunatenomatterwhoistheheadofthefamily
C.hasneverprovedharmful
D.isneverthelessfortunateifthefatheristheonlyauthority
87.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto______()
A.likethem
B.beonguardagainstthem
C.acceptthem
D.dislikethem
88.YourschoolhasplannedavisittoLionsNatureEducationCentre.Hereiswhatyoushouldknowaboutthecentre.Pleasereadit.
YoucanvisitLionsNatureEducationCentre____________()A.inthecitycentre
B.atHiram’sHighway
C.onagovernmentfarm
D.insidetheexhibitionhalls
89.Advertisingfollowsuseverywhere.Wheneverweturnonthetelevision,listentotheradiooropenanewspaperoramagazine,wearebombardedwithadvertisements.Theyinviteustotryanewtypeoforangejuice,wearX-brandjeansorwatchthelatestfilm.Theybegustonoticethedifferenceanddiscovertheadvantages.Theyexisttomakeuswantwhattheyareselling.
Strangely,themoreweareexposedtoadvertising,thelesswenoticeit.Wegetsousedtoseeingadvertisementseverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible,asiftheywereanotherpartofoureverydaylives.Butdoesthatmeanthatwearenolongeraffectedbythem?
Oneadvertisingexpertbelievesthatthespecialpowerofadvertisingliesinthefactthatwedonotpaymuchattentiontoit.Dr.Krugman,whowasheadofresearchforamajoradvertisingcompanyformanyyears,saysthatthelesswenoticeads,themoreweareaffectedbythem.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingadvertisements,welowerourdefenses,allowingthemessagesoftheadvertisementstobetakeninandstored,readytobetriggeredintoactionattherightmoment.Hesaysthattheeffectsofadvertisingontheindividualaresmall,butoveraperiodoftimetheyhaveapowerfuleffectonthemasses.
Amarketanalystsaysthatalladvertising,nomatterhowinnocent,ismisleadinginsomeway.
Whenaskedaboutthepowerofadvertisinginresearchsurveys,mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.Almosteveryonebelievesthattheyhavecompletecontroloverhowthousandsofadstheyseeeverydayaffectthem
Adsexisttomakepeoplewant______()
A.anewtypeoforangejuice
B.Xbrandjeans
C.towatchthelatestfilm
D.whattheyadvertise
90.Moreandmorepeopletoday______()
A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
B.areclimbingthehighestmountains
C.arecomingclosetodeathinsports
D.areexploringunknownplaces
六、翻译(10题)91.Ifyoudecidetolearnanewlanguage,youhavetodedicateyourselfwholeheartedlytoit
92.这个国家的人口继续以每年1200万人的速度增长
93.昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站时,发现火车已经开走了
94.Sheworkedveryhard,otherwiseshecouldnothavepassedtheentranceexamination
95.()你们必须提高产品质量,因为那些国家买家的质量意识都非常强。
A.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsfirstlybecausebuyersarequality-minded.
B.Raisingthequalityofyourproductsisimportantbecausebuyersinallcountriesareverymuchquality-minded.
C.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductstoattractthebuyersofthosecountries.
D.Youhavetoraisethequalityofyourproductsbecausebuyersinthosecountriesareallquality-minded
96.Theyregardthemselvesasunlikelytosucceedincollegeandoftenfeelthattherehavebeennoaccomplishmentsintheirlives
97.在有些文化中,人们在吃上要花很多时间
98.老师劝我们要好好利用在这里的每一分钟
99.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent
100.不管怎么忙,你都不应该忽视健康,最好每天锻炼半个小时
参考答案
1.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会同意(我的观点)。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子的主谓应倒装。因前面的分句是否定句,所以应选C
2.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾,他们计划在那里待上两三天。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,且该连接词在句中作状语,故排除选项A、B;又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点,所以排除选项C。故选D
3.A在我看来,这是一种完全不同的情况。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aentirely:完全地,彻底地;merely:仅仅,只不过;purely:完全地,纯粹地;fully:充分地。根据句意可知,选A
4.BB句意:比起老歌,许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。词语搭配。prefer…to…:宁要……不要……,比起……更喜欢
5.A
6.D她仔细倾听,以便能确认那个老人的最低要求。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Dassoonas:一……就,引导时间状语从句;aslongas:只要,引导条件状语从句;evenif:即使,引导让步状语从句;inorderthat:以便,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,选D
7.C当你填完表格后,自己留着上面的部分,另一部分寄给银行。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cothers:其他的人或物,相当于other+复数名词;other:其他的,其后常跟复数名词;theother:(两者中的)另一个,常与one搭配,构成one…theother…结构;theothers:其余所有的人或物,相当于therest。根据句意可知,此处指的是除了上面部分以外的另一部分,所以应用theother修饰单数名词part。故选C
8.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A在表示A是B的几倍高时,应用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B。故选A
9.A我们学校的礼堂足够大,能容纳500人。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Aenough既可以作形容词,又可以作副词。作形容词时,可放在被修饰的名词之前或之后;作副词时,则要置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。本句中enough作副词,修饰形容词big,所以应放在其后。故选A
10.B帮助那些不愿自助的人们的意义是什么呢?本题考查固定搭配。thepointof…意为做……的意义,与thesensein…意思相同。C项若改为What’sthesensein也正确。故选B
11.D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那个男孩,并把手放在男孩的肩上。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlay:躺,位于(lie的过去式),放置(lay的原形);lain:躺,位于(lie的过去分词);lied:说谎(lie的过去式或过去分词);laid:放置(lay的过去式)。and连接的前后两个部分的时态应保持一致,因此应用过去式。再结合句意可知,选D
12.B【翻译】要不是飞机晚点,我们现在已经在巴黎了。[考点]词义辨析Bnonebut:只有,仅仅,除……之外没有;butfor:要不是,后面跟名词、代词或动名词;butthat:要不是,后面跟句子;nothingbut:除了……以外什么也没有,只有。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,选B。
13.A面试时,外观整洁会留下好印象。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Afavorable意为有利的,良好的,令人满意的;favor意为赞成,喜欢;favorite意为最喜欢的;favoring意为顺利的,有帮助的。根据句意可知,选A
14.BB句意:我本应该昨晚打电话给他,但我太忙了。情态动词用法题。should/oughtto+have+动词的过去分词表示本该做某事却没做,含责备、批评或懊悔的意味
15.A
16.D我们吃饭晚的话,会到第二天早上再清洗餐具。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dnot…till(until)是固定搭配,意为直到……才。故选D
17.AA分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式。因其逻辑主语thescientists与give存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用give的过去分词形式表被动,在句中作条件状语。故选A
18.B看到新同学的发型时,全班同学都情不自禁地大笑起来。
[考点]固定搭配
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,为固定搭配
19.AApretendtodosth.为固定搭配,意为假装做某事。故选A
20.B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bpresent意为出席的,在场的,做定语修饰名词时常后置,故排除A、D选项。又因all是前位限定词,the是中位限定词,故all应位于the的前面。综上所述,本题选B
21.A这所大学的学生们抱怨交通噪音打扰他们上课。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adisturb:打扰;interrupt:打断,例如:interruptaconversation意为打断谈话;prevent:阻止,常用于短语preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人/物做某事)中;interfere:干涉,是不及物动词,常与with连用。根据句意可知,选A
22.D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的thepianoandthepianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物,所以应选that来引导定语从句,故选D
23.A
24.BB句意:无论是谁第一个回来都应该赢得奖品。名词性从句。空中缺失一个引导主语从句的引导词,在整个主语从句中又缺失主语,所以选用whoever,表示无论谁
25.CC句意:为了买房子,她不得不向银行贷款。词义辨析题。finance:财政,金融;capital:资本;loan:贷款;debt:债务。因此C符合题意
26.B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。
[考点]主语从句
结构,表示选择。故选B
27.C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票的收费为360美元。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cclaim:提出要求,认领;demand:要求;charge:要价,收费;price:给……定价。根据句意可知,选C
28.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前,将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:当……时;before:在……之前;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C
29.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?
——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofsightof意为在看不到……的地方;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为在……触及不到/够不着的地方;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutoftouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
30.A直到那天我才意识到,有礼貌在工作面试中的重要性。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A表示否定的词not,never,seldom,little等和短语notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首时句子要部分倒装。notuntil后面用一般过去时,故把助动词did提前即可
31.D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为:主语+find/think/consider/feel…+it+形容词/名词+不定式(短语)。所以本句应用it作形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是不定式短语tofinishtheworkontimewithouthishelp。故选D
32.C委员会完全反对计划中有任何变动。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C
33.D房价又继续上涨,部分原因是年轻人的需要。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinresult:结果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因为,其后跟从句;dueto:因为,由于,其后常接名词,符合题意。故选D
34.B能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生能源计划的责任,值得赞扬。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakeover:接管;takeon:承担(责任),决定做,呈现;takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜欢上,开始定期做。根据句意可知,选B
35.CC第一个空后有定语toreadabook修饰,表示特指,所以应用不定冠词the;haveadeepunderstandingof为固定搭配,意为对……有深入的理解。故选C
36.C当你到达伦敦的时候,我们已经在欧洲待两周了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Cbythetime引导时间状语从句时,意为当……的时候,主句表示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时,主句应用将来完成时。故选C
37.D几乎我们每个人都能从她脸上的表情看出她的焦虑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:视力,看见;view:观点,视野;expression:表情,神色。根据句意可知,选D
38.C天太热了。你现在应该把食物放到冰箱里。否则,它很快就会变质了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C
harm:伤害,损害,强调带来损失、病痛或痛苦;hurt:疼痛,伤害,尤其指感情或身体遭受创伤;spoil:毁坏,毁灭,指不仅造成价值、精力、兴致的损伤,还意味着造成某种毁灭或彻底破坏,也有腐烂,变质之意;damage:毁坏,损坏,主要指造成价值、效用、完整性方面的损坏。故选C
39.CC句意:让我高兴的是,我们学校足球队很容易就赢得了比赛。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名词形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是
40.A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意为某人应该为某事负责。故选A
41.YTVariousfruits意为各种各样的水果;available意为可获得的,可得到的;intheshop意为在商店里。故译文表述正确
42.NFtosumup为固定搭配,意为总而言之;tosomeextent为固定搭配,意为在某种程度上。没有tosumextent这一搭配。本句可改为:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正确
43.NF题干中Whynot相当于Whydon’tyou,意为为什么不,一般用来提出建议。译文中将Whynot译为为什么没有。故译文表述不正确
44.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确
45.NF去看医生可译为gotoseeadoctor。goon意为继续,发生,后面一般不接人作宾语。本句可改为:Itookataxiandwenttoseeadoctor.故句子表述不正确
46.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是
47.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
48.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
49.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
50.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
51.D本题考查的是形容词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。根据文章意思,汤姆,你很聪明,所以应该用smart,故D正确。serious严重的;happy高兴的;busy忙碌的;smart聪明的
52.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bwhen:当……时,常引导时间状语从句;until:直到……为止,常引导时间状语从句;after:在……后,常引导时间状语从句,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后;once:一旦,常引导时间状语从句。根据句中的never和句意你将永远不会真正知道这个问题的答案,直到你在现实生活中经受考验可知,应选B
53.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Dplayarole为固定搭配,意为扮演角色。故选D
54.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C前一句提到有些学生20年前就已离校,因此,他们年龄应稍大。由此可推知,空格处含有比较之意,再结合后面的至少21岁,可确定选C
55.A本题考查对上下文的理解。house房子;garden花园;garage车库;street街道。根据上文,作者开始是从自家房子里出去的,所以之后应该是从院子返回到屋子里。故A正确
56.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Crapidly:迅速地;harmlessly:无害地,无恶意地;endlessly:不断地,无止境地;separately:分别地,分离地。根据句意和常识可知,人类的细胞是不能永无止境地再生的。故选C
57.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】A句意参考第51题解析。between:在……之间(常指两者之间);on:关于,在……之上;in:在……里面;for:为了,关于。根据句意可知,选A
58.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】A表示对……的态度应用attitudetowards
59.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cas:尽管,随着;until:直到……才;unless:除非,如果不;though:尽管,虽然。根据句意除非老师指定位置,(否则)我总是选择坐在教室的后面可知,选C
60.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Aallovertheworld为固定搭配,意为全世界
61.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】A根据句意可知,许多听众英语不够好,不能完全理解VOA正常的英语广播。normal:正常的;平常的;fast:快的,快速的;good:好的,良好的;exact:确切的,精确的。故选A
62.B[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】B
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